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Using Natural Radionuclides to Trace Sources of Suspended Particles in the Lower Reaches of the Yellow River

Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第1期23卷 99-108页

作者： ZHANG Han BURNETT CWilliam ZHANG xiaojie ZHAO Shibin YANG Disong NAN Haiming YU Zhigang XU Bochao Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System and Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and TechnologyMinistry of EducationOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdao 266071China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Department of Earth Ocean and Atmospheric ScienceFlorida State UniversityTallahasseeFL 32306USA North China Sea Environmental Monitoring Center State Oceanic AdministrationKey Laboratory of Ecological Prewarning and Protection of Bohai SeaMNRQingdao 266033China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological Environment and Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Qingdao 266033China

Natural radionuclides are powerful tools for understanding the sources and fate of suspended particulate matter(SPM).Particulate matter with different particle sizes behaves differently with respect to adsorption and desorption.We analyzed the activi-ties and distribution characteristics of multiple natural radionuclides(238U,226Ra,40K,228Ra,7Be and 210Pbex)on size-fractionated SPM at the Lijin Hydrographic Station(Huanghe or Yellow River)every month over a one-year period.Results showed that medium silt(16–32µm)was the main component.As expected,the activity of each radionuclide decreased with an increase of particle size.We examined the sources of SPM with different particle sizes using activity ratios of 226Ra/238U,228Ra/226Ra,40K/238U and 7Be/210Pbex,and concluded that SPM with different particle sizes originated from different sources.Our results indicate that fine SPM(32µm)was mainly derived from resuspension of riverbed sediment.During high runoff periods,the concentration of SPM increased significantly,and the pro-portion of fine particles originating upstream increased.Naturally occurring radioactive isotopes,especially on size-fractionated par-ticles,are therefore seen as useful tracers to understand the sources and behaviors of riverine particles transported from land to sea.

关键词： the Yellow River suspended particulate matter size-fractions radionuclides sediment sources water elutriator

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Impact of Different Rates of Nitrogen Supplementation on Soil PhysicochemicalProperties and Microbial Diversity in Goji Berry

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第3期93卷 467-486页

作者： xiaojie Liang Wei An Yuekun Li Yajun Wang Xiaoya Qin Yanhong Cui Shuchai Su State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources The College of ForestryBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing100083China National Wolfberry Engineering Research Center Wolfberry Science Research InstituteNingxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesYinchuan750002China

Goji berry(Lycium barbarum L.)is substantially dependent on nitrogen fertilizer application,which can signiﬁ-cantly enhance fruit yield and Goji berry industrial development in Ningxia,China.This study aimed to analyze the functions of differential nitrogen application rates including low(N1),medium(N2),and high(N3)levels in soil microbial community structure(bacterial and fungal)at 2 diverse soil depths(0-20,20-40 cm)through high-throughput sequencing technology by targeting 16S RNA gene and ITS1&ITS2 regions.All the observed physicochemical parameters exhibited signiﬁcant improvement(p0.05)differences among three group treatments(N1,N2,and N3).Furthermore,the functional enrichment analysis demonstrated signiﬁcant(p<0.05)enrichment of quorum sensing,cysteine and methionine metabolism,and transcriptional machinery for bacterial communities,while various saprotrophic functional roles for fungal communities.Conclusively,moderately reducing the use of N-supplemented fertilizers is conducive to increasing soil nitrogen utilization rate,which can contribute to sustainable agriculture practices through improved soil quality,and microbial community structure and functions.

关键词： Goji berry production Ningxia,China differential nitrogen supplementation rates 16S RNA gene and IT1&IT2 region sequencing soil physicochemical properties

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ZIF衍生的中空NiS_(2)/CoS_(2)@HNC的制备及储锂性能

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科学通报 2024年第3期69卷 464-472页

作者：周雪陈平刘莹孙晓杰大连理工大学化工学院精细化工国家重点实验室大连116024

过渡金属硫化物是石墨负极材料的优异替代品,但其导电性差、充放电过程中体积膨胀严重.针对这些问题,本文从组成和结构设计的角度出发,通过自模板法简单高效地合成中空十二面体结构的NiS_(2)/CoS_(2)@HNC复合材料.研究表明,NiS_(2)/CoS_... 详细信息

过渡金属硫化物是石墨负极材料的优异替代品,但其导电性差、充放电过程中体积膨胀严重.针对这些问题,本文从组成和结构设计的角度出发,通过自模板法简单高效地合成中空十二面体结构的NiS_(2)/CoS_(2)@HNC复合材料.研究表明,NiS_(2)/CoS_(2)@HNC复合材料用于锂电池负极时显示出良好的电化学性能,在0.2 A g^(−1)电流密度下循环100圈能达到828 mA h g^(−1)的高可逆容量,还具有优异的倍率性能.这主要得益于材料中不同成分间的协同作用以及结构优势,中空氮碳层封装NiS_(2)、CoS_(2)纳米颗粒,缩短了Li+的传输路径,增强了材料的导电性,同时很好地缓解了Li+脱嵌过程中体积膨胀造成的容量衰减.

关键词：锂离子电池负极材料过渡金属硫化物中空结构

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The high and new technology enterprise financing problems research in our country

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International English Education Research 2015年第7期 54-56页

作者： zhou xiaojie Liu xilin School of Management Shanghai University of Engineering Science Shanghai 201620 China

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Energetic,bio-oil,biochar,and ash performances of co-pyrolysis-gasification of textile dyeing sludge and Chinese medicine residues in response to K_(2)CO_(3),atmosphere type,blend ratio,and temperature

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 133-150页

作者： Gang Zhang Zhiyun Chen Tao Chen Shaojun Jiang Fatih Evrendilek Shengzheng Huang xiaojie Tang Ziyi Ding Yao He Wuming Xie Jingyong Liu Engineering Research Center of None-food Biomass Efficient Pyrolysis and Utilization Technology of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes Dongguan University of TechnologyDongguan 523808China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China School of Environment The Environmental Research InstituteMOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of EnvironmentSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Department of Environmental Engineering Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal UniversityBolu 14052Turkey

Hazardous waste stream needs to be managed so as not to exceed stock-and rate-limited properties of its recipient ecosystems.The co-pyrolysis of Chinese medicine residue(CMR)and textile dyeing sludge(TDS)and its bio-oil,biochar,and ash quality and quantity were characterized as a function of the immersion of K_(2)CO_(3),atmosphere type,blend ratio,and temperature.Compared to the mono-pyrolysis of TDS,its co-pyrolysis performance with CMR(the comprehensive performance index(CPI))significantly improved by 33.9%in the N_(2)atmosphere and 33.2%in the CO_(2)atmosphere.The impregnation catalyzed the co-pyrolysis at 370℃,reduced its activation energy by 77.3 kJ/mol in the N_(2)atmosphere and 134.6 kJ/mol in the CO_(2)atmosphere,and enriched the degree of coke gasification by 44.25%in the CO_(2)atmosphere.The impregnation increased the decomposition rate of the co-pyrolysis by weakening the bond energy of fatty side chains and bridge bonds,its catalytic and secondary products,and its bio-oil yield by 66.19%.Its bio-oils mainly contained olefins,aromatic structural substances,and alcohols.The immersion of K_(2)CO_(3)improved the aromaticity of the copyrolytic biochars and reduced the contact between K and Si which made it convenient for Mg to react with SiO_(2)to form magnesium-silicate.The co-pyrolytic biochar surfaces mainly included-OH,-CH_(2),C=C,and Si-O-Si.The main phases in the co-pyrolytic ash included Ca_(5)(PO_(4))_(3)(OH),Al_(2)O_(3),and magnesium-silicate.

关键词： Chemical impregnation Catalytic pyrolysis Chinese medicine residue Textile dyeing sludge Co-pyrolysis

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Insights on advanced g‐C_(3)N_(4)in energy storage:Applications,challenges,and future

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Carbon Energy 2024年第4期6卷 22-78页

作者： xiaojie Yang Jian Peng Lingfei Zhao Hang Zhang Jiayang Li Peng Yu Yameng Fan Jiazhao Wang Huakun Liu Shixue Dou School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry&Biology Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional MaterialsHubei University of Science and TechnologyXianningChina Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials Australian Institute for Innovative MaterialsUniversity of WollongongNorth WollongongNew South WalesAustralia State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina Institute of Energy Materials Science University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghaiChina

Graphitic carbon nitride(g‐C_(3)N_(4))is a highly recognized two‐dimensional semiconductor material known for its exceptional chemical and physical stability,environmental friendliness,and pollution‐free advantages.These remarkable properties have sparked extensive research in the field of energy storage.This review paper presents the latest advances in the utilization of g‐C_(3)N_(4)in various energy storage technologies,including lithium‐ion batteries,lithium‐sulfur batteries,sodium‐ion batteries,potassium‐ion batteries,and supercapacitors.One of the key strengths of g‐C_(3)N_(4)lies in its simple preparation process along with the ease of optimizing its material structure.It possesses abundant amino and Lewis basic groups,as well as a high density of nitrogen,enabling efficient charge transfer and electrolyte solution penetration.Moreover,the graphite‐like layered structure and the presence of largeπbonds in g‐C_(3)N_(4)contribute to its versatility in preparing multifunctional materials with different dimensions,element and group doping,and conjugated systems.These characteristics open up possibilities for expanding its application in energy storage devices.This article comprehensively reviews the research progress on g‐C_(3)N_(4)in energy storage and highlights its potential for future applications in this field.By exploring the advantages and unique features of g‐C_(3)N_(4),this paper provides valuable insights into harnessing the full potential of this material for energy storage applications.

关键词： g‐C_(3)N_(4) lithium‐ion batteries lithium‐sulfur batteries potassium‐ion batteries sodium‐ion batteries supercapacitors

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Mass transfer process of peanut protein extracted by bis(2-ethylhexyl)sodium sulfosuccinate reverse micelles

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Grain & Oil Science and Technology 2024年第1期7卷 60-67页

作者： Chenxian Yang Tianci Li Tingwei Zhu xiaojie Duan Yibao Chen Yandong Xu Fusheng Chen Kunlun Liu College of Food Science and Engineering Henan University of TechnologyZhengzhouHenan 450001China

The liquid-liquid extraction method using reverse micelles can simultaneously extract lipid and protein of oilseeds,which have become increasingly popular in recent years.However,there are few studies on mass transfer processes and models,which are helpful to better control the extraction process of oils and proteins.In this paper,mass transfer process of peanut protein extracted by bis(2-ethylhexyl)sodium sulfosuccinate(AOT)/isooctane reverse micelles was investigated.The effects of stirring speed(0,70,140,and 210 r/min),temperature of extraction(30,35,40,45,and 50℃),peanut flour particle size(0.355,0.450,0.600,and 0.900 mm)and solidliquid ratio(0.010,0.0125,0.015,0.0175,and 0.020 g/mL)on extraction rate were examined.The results showed that extraction rate increased with temperature rising,particle size reduction as well as solid-liquid ratio increase respectively,while little effect of stirring speed(P>0.05)was observed.The apparent activation energy of extraction process was calculated as 10.02 kJ/mol and Arrhenius constant(A)was 1.91 by Arrhenius equation.There was a linear relationship between reaction rate constant and the square of the inverse of initial particle radius(1/r_(0)^(2))(P<0.05).This phenomenon and this shrinking core model were anastomosed.In brief,the extraction process was controlled by the diffusion of protein from the virgin zone interface of particle through the reacted zone and it was in line with the first order reaction.Mass transfer kinetics of peanut protein extracted by reverse micelles was established and it was verified by experimental results.The results provide an important theoretical guidance for industrial production of peanut protein separation and purification.

关键词： AOT reverse micelles Peanut protein Kinetics Shrinking core model Mass transfer

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OsWRKY78 regulates panicle exsertion via gibberellin signaling pathway in rice

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第4期66卷 771-786页

作者： Enyang Mei Mingliang He Min Xu Jiaqi Tang Jiali Liu Yingxiang Liu Zhipeng Hong Xiufeng Li Zhenyu Wang Qingjie Guan xiaojie Tian Qingyun Bu State Key Laboratory of Black Soils Conservation and Utilization Key Laboratory of Soybean Molecular Design BreedingNortheast Institute of Geography and AgroecologyChinese Academy of SciencesHarbin 150081China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Saline-alkali Vegetation Ecology Restoration Northeast Forestry UniversityMinistry of EducationHarbin 150040China College of Life Science Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbin 150040China

Panicle exsertion is one of the crucial agronomic traits in rice(Oryza sativa).Shortening of panicle exsertion often leads to panicle enclosure and severely reduces seed production.Gibberellin(GA)plays important roles in regulating panicle exsertion.However,the underlying mechanism and the relative regulatory network remain elusive.Here,we characterized the oswrky78 mutant showing severe panicle enclosure,and found that the defect of oswrky78 is caused by decreased bioactive GA contents.Biochemical analysis demonstrates that OsWRKY78 can directly activate GA biosynthesis and indirectly suppress GA metabolism.Moreover,we found OsWRKY78 can interact with and be phosphorylated by mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK)kinase OsMAPK6,and this phosphorylation can enhance OsWRKY78 stability and is necessary for its biological function.Taken together,these results not only reveal the critical function of OsWRKY78,but also reveal its mechanism via mediating crosstalk between MAPK and the GA signaling pathway in regulating panicle exsertion.

关键词： gibberellin MAPK cascades OsWRKY78 panicle exsertion rice

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Functional nanoemulsions: Controllable low-energy nanoemulsification and advanced biomedical application

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 57-69页

作者： Maojie Zhang Qiang Cao Yuming Yuan Xiaohan Guo Dawei Pan Rui Xie xiaojie Ju Zhuang Liu Wei Wang Liangyin Chu College of Engineering Sichuan Normal UniversityChengdu 610101China School of Chemical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

Nanoemulsions are widely used as advanced pharmaceutical delivery systems in biomedical field, due to their high encapsulation efficiency and good therapy efficacy.Nanoemulsification techniques that produce nanoemulsions with controllable sizes and compositions are promising for creating advanced nanoemulsion systems for pharmaceutical delivery.This review summarizes recent advances on low-energy emulsification techniques for producing nanoemulsions, and the use of these nanoemulsions as advanced pharmaceutical delivery systems and as templates to create drug-loaded functional particles for biomedical application.First, nanoemulsification techniques that utilize elaborate interfacial physics/chemistry and micro-/nano-fluidics, featured with relatively-low energy input, to produce nanoemulsions with controllable sizes and compositions, are introduced.Uses of these nanoemulsions to create nanoemulsionincorporated milli-particles, drug-loaded nanoparticles and nanoparticle-incorporated microparticles with sizes ranging from several millimeters to sub-10 nm are emphasized.Flexible and efficient use of the nanoemulsions, functional nanoparticles and milli-/micro-particles integrated with nanoemulsions or nanoparticles for advanced pharmaceutical delivery in biomedical field are highlighted, with focus on how the interplay between their sizes and compositions achieve desired pharmaceutical-delivery performances.Finally, perspectives on further advances on the controllable production of nanoemulsions are provided.

关键词： Nanoemulsions Interfaces Drug delivery Template synthesis Nanoparticles

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十九世纪晚期香港地区海港检疫制度述论

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广东省社会主义学院学报 2023年第2期 69-76页

作者：周晓杰中山大学广东广州525000

粤港澳“九市二区”商贸往来频繁,卫生安全重要性越发突显。香港特别行政区的卫生检疫制度可上溯至十九世纪末英国殖民政府统治时期,港英政府的海港检疫制度既有殖民宗主国本土海港检疫理念的影响,又根据中国香港地方社会的独特因素做... 详细信息

粤港澳“九市二区”商贸往来频繁,卫生安全重要性越发突显。香港特别行政区的卫生检疫制度可上溯至十九世纪末英国殖民政府统治时期,港英政府的海港检疫制度既有殖民宗主国本土海港检疫理念的影响,又根据中国香港地方社会的独特因素做出了在地化调整,并不断对其进行修订与完善。这一卫生治理的历史经验,或可为当前“一国两制”框架下粤港澳互相深化理解,强化卫生检疫事务的合作互信提供一些参考。

关键词：香港地区海港检疫卫生治理

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