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Formulation of lyotropic liquid crystal emulsion based on natural sucrose ester and its tribological behavior as novel lubricant

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Friction 2022年第11期10卷 1879-1892页

作者： Yumei GUO Jiusheng LI Xiaojie ZHOU Yuzhao TANG Xiangqiong ZENG Laboratory for Advanced Lubricating Materials Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China National Facility for Protein Science in Shanghai Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China

The tribological behavior of oil-in-water emulsions formulated with natural lyotropic liquid crystal(LLC)emulsifiers based on natural sucrose ester was studied for the first time.Polarized optical microscopy,synchrotron radiation small-angle X-ray scattering,wide-angle X-ray scattering,and synchrotron radiation infrared microspectroscopy demonstrated that LLC emulsifiers were tightly ordered at the oil–water interface with a distinct nematic texture.The viscosity of emulsion was observed to change over time.Moreover,the zeta potential and laser particle size distribution verified the emulsion’s satisfactory stability.The frictional shearing test proved that the coefficient of friction of the emulsion versus pure oil decreased by 34.2%.The coefficient of friction of the emulsion with liquid crystal decreased 10.1%versus that without liquid crystal.Although liquid crystal emulsion did not exhibit outstanding anti-wear performance compared with pure oil,its wear volume was 29.4%less than the emulsion without liquid crystal.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and scanning electron microscope–energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(SEM–EDS)proved that the tribo-film of the emulsion with liquid crystal was formed synergistically by the liquid crystal phase with the base oil.The formulation affecting the lubricant quality was further studied by orthogonal experiments.The resulting Stribeck curve behavior suggested that proper composition with a slightly higher viscosity can better reduce friction in both boundary lubrication and mixed lubrication regimes.The lubrication mechanism indicated that the periodically ordered liquid crystal was transported to the sliding asperity in the form of emulsion droplets,which bored the pressure and released the oil to form a tribo-film.This LLC emulsion is environmentally friendly and potentially non-irritant to the skin.Thus,it has promising application prospects as novel water-based and biological lubricants.

关键词： lyotropic liquid crystal(LLC) emulsion aqueous lubrication tribological behavior

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Effects of heat treatment on mechanical properties of an extruded Mg-4.3Gd-3.2Y-1.2Zn-0.5Zr alloy and establishment of its Hall–Petch relation

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2022年第2期10卷 539-551页

作者： Lei Liu Xiaojie ZHOU Shilun Yu Jian Zhang Xianzheng Lu Xin Shu Zaijun Su Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology for High-performance Mechanical Equipment Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha 410114China Hunan Xiangtou Goldsky Titanium Metal Co. Ltd.Changsha 410205China Hunan Aerospace Tianlu Advanced Material Testing Co. LtdChangsha 410600China School of Mechanical Engineering Hunan University of TechnologyZhuzhou 412007China

The effects of T4,T5,and T6 treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the extruded Mg-4.3Gd-3.2Y-1.2Zn-0.5Zr(wt.%)alloy with a relatively low RE content(7.5 wt.%)were investigated.T4 treatment at 450–500°C induces a gradual grain growth ofα-Mg but an obvious transition of texture component from⊥ED to∥ED.Interdendritic LPSO phases are highly stable against annealing while intragranular ones experience dissolution and re-precipitation.After peak-ageing at 200°C,the elongation of as-extruded and T4 samples is just slightly reduced or even increased due to the weak ageing hardening response.T5 sample exhibits an attractive combination of strength and ductility,with a tensile yield strength(TYS)of 303 MPa and elongation of 20.0%.The Hall–Petch relation for the alloys with or without ageing treatment has been estimated.Grain boundary strengthening rather than precipitation strengthening has the dominant contribution to TYS,and a modified equation is developed to predict grain boundary strengthening values for Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr alloys which contain different Schmid factors for basal slip.

关键词： Magnesium alloys Heat treatment Hall–Petch Mechanical properties Strengthening mechanism

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A high-performance Mg-4.9Gd-3.2Y-1.1Zn-0.5Zr alloy via multidirectional forging after analyzing its compression behavior

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第11期70卷 156-167页

作者： Xiaojie ZHOU Yuan Yao Jian Zhang Xiaomin Chen Weiying Huang Jing Pan Haoran Wang Maopeng Weng Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology for High-performance Mechanical Equipment Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha410114China

A high-performance Mg-4.9Gd-3.2Y-1.1Zn-0.5Zr alloy has been fabricated by multidirectional forging(MDF)after analyzing its compression behavior.The as-homogenized alloy exhibits a high activation energy Q of deformation(~285 kJ/mol).The size of DRXed grains after compression tends to decrease as the Z-H parameter(Z)increases,showing a grain size exponent m of~4.0.Lamellar LPSO phases,kinking deformation,and bimodal microstructure are detected at the relatively low compression temperature of 350 and 400℃,while sufficient DRX can be achieved at 500℃,accompanied by the dissolution of lamellar LPSO.According to the processing maps,MDF was successfully conducted under an appropriate condition.After peak-aged at 200℃for 78 h,the MDFed billet exhibits a tensile yield strength(TYS)of 331 and 305 MPa at room temperature and 200℃,respectively.The high strength mainly results from the combination of fine grains,low Schmid factor for basal slip,sufficientβ’ageing precipitates,and directionally arranged interdendritic LPSO phases,etc.This paper provides a feasible way for the fabrication of high-performance,low-RE-content,and large-scale Mg components for industrial production.

关键词： Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr Deformation behavior Activation energy Forge Dynamic recrystallization Mechanical properties

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Statistical characteristics of forest litterfall in China

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2018年第3期61卷 358-360页

作者： Bingrui Jia Zhenzhu Xu Guangsheng zhou xiaojie Yin State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100093 China Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences Beijing 100081 China Faculty of Forestry Southwest Forestry University Kunming 650224 China

Dear Editor,Litterfall represents a major pathway of carbon and mineral transfer from vegetation to soils,and thus is an important ecological process in carbon and nutrient cycling.Annual litterfall production also in... 详细信息

关键词：中国森林森林火统计特征物质转移逻辑过程森林类型热带森林指示物

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Stabilization of low-valence transition metal towards advanced catalytic effects on the hydrogen storage performance of magnesium hydride

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2021年第2期9卷 647-657页

作者： Jian Zhang Shuai Yan Guanglin Xia Xiaojie ZHOU Xianzheng Lu Linping Yu Xuebin Yu Ping Peng Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology for High-performance Mechanical Equipment Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha 410114China Department of Materials Science Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha 410114China College of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

Magnesium hydride(MgH_(2))has been widely regarded as a potential hydrogen storage material owing to its high gravimetric and volumetric capacity.Its sluggish kinetics and high activation energy barrier,however,severely limit its practical application.Transition metal oxides(TMOs)have been extensively used as catalysts to improve the hydrogen storage performance of MgH_(2),but the low-valence transition metal(TM)ions,resulting from the reduction of TMOs accompanied by the formation of inactive Mg O,have been demonstrated to be the most effective components.Herein,we theoretically and experimentally confirm that the doping of low-valence TMs into Mg O could effectively weaken the Mg-H bonds and decrease the energy required for hydrogen desorption from MgH_(2),leading to superior catalytic activity compared to both TMOs and Mg O.In particular,the apparent activation energy for the dehydrogenation of Mg(Nb)O-catalyzed MgH_(2)could be reduced to only 84.1 kJ mol^(-1),and the reversible capacity could reach around 7 wt.%after 5 cycles with a capacity retention of 96%.Detailed theoretical calculations confirm that the remarkable orbital hybridization between Mg(Nb)O and MgH_(2)promotes charge transfer from MgO to the MgH_(2)monomer,resulting in significantly weakened stability of MgH_(2),which could effectively enhance its hydrogen storage performance.

关键词： Magnesium hydride Hydrogen storage Dehydrogenation Catalysts First-principles calculations Solid-solution

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The effect of LPSO on the deformation mechanism of Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr magnesium alloy

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2016年第2期4卷 83-88页

作者： Jianbo Shao Zhiyong Chen Tao Chen Zhang Hu Xiaojie ZHOU Chuming Liu School of Materials Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

The tensile deformation behavior and corresponding microstructure evolution of the Mg-4.7Gd-3.4Y-1.2Zn-0.5Zr(at.%)magnesium alloy with long period stacking structure(LPSO)are studied by electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD)and slip lines methods.The results show that less and very small size of twins is observed in the grains with high value of Schmid factor for twinning,which indicates that the growth of the{10–12}twinning deformation is prevented by the LPSO phase.The prismatic lines present in grains of which the prismatic slip Schmid factor is above 0.4.The favorable orientation and LPSO phase synergistically promote the activation of prismatic slip.The inhomogeneous rotation of the grains during deformation is the reason for the microcrack at grain boundary.

关键词： Rare earth magnesium alloys LPSO Deformation mechanism Crystal orientation

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Co-pyrolysis of Sewage Sludge with Paint Sludge: Kinetics and Thermodynamic Analysis via Iso-conversional Methods

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第3期39卷 716-727页

作者：周尚群赵青林 YU Tian YAO xiaojie State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Mate-rials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

This study explored the synergistic interaction of sewage sludge(SS)and automotive paint sludge(PS)during co-pyrolysis for the optimized treatment of sewage sludge in cement kiln systems,utilizing thermogravimetric analysis(TGA)and thermogravimetric-mass spectrometry(TGA-MS).The result reveals the coexisting synergistic and antagonistic effects in the co-pyrolysis of SS/PS.The synergistic effect arises from hydrogen free radicals in SS and catalytic components in PS,while the main source of the antagonistic effect is that,during the mechanical mixing process,the SS/PS is converted from the particulate form into a dough-like rubbery which contributes to the film-forming effect,hindering the volatilization of volatile components.SS/PS co-pyrolysis reduces the yielding of tar production while increasing coke and gas.This study will provide some in-depth insights into the co-pyrolysis of SS/PS,and offer theoretical support for the subsequent research on the collaborative disposal processes in cement kilns.

关键词： sewage sludge co-pyrolysis automotive paint sludge evolved gas analysis

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Shen Qi Wan attenuates renal interstitial fibrosis through upregulating AQP1

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2023年第5期21卷 359-370页

作者： LIN Yiyou WEI Jiale ZHANG Yehui HUANG Junhao WANG Sichen LUO Qihan YU Hongxia JI Liting zhou xiaojie LI Changyu School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310053China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310053China

Renal interstitial fibrosis(RIF)is the crucial pathway in chronic kidney disease(CKD)leading to the end-stage renal failure.However,the underlying mechanism of Shen Qi Wan(SQW)on RIF is not fully understood.In the current study,we investigated the role of Aquaporin 1(AQP1)in SQW on tubular epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition(EMT).A RIF mouse model induced by adenine and a TGF-β1-stimulated HK-2 cell model were etablished to explore the involvement of AQP 1 in the protective effect of SQW on EMT in vitro and in vivo.Subsequently,the molecular mechanism of SQW on EMT was explored in HK-2 cells with AQP1 knockdown.The results indicated that SQW alleviated kidney injury and renal collagen deposition in the kidneys of mice induced by adenine,increased the protein expression of E-cadherin and AQP1 expression,and decreased the expression of vimentin andα-smooth muscle actin(α-SMA).Similarly,treatmement with SQW-containing serum significantly halted EMT process in TGF-β1 stimulated HK-2 cells.The expression of snail and slug was significantly upregulated in HK-2 cells after knockdown of AQP1.AQP1 knockdown also increased the mRNA expression of vimentin andα-SMA,and decreased the expression of E-cadherin.The protein expression of vimentin increased,while the expression of E-cadherin and CK-18 significantly decreased after AQP1 knockdown in HK-2 cells.These results revealed that AQP1 knockdown promoted EMT.Furthermore,AQP1 knockdown abolished the protective effect of SQW-containing serum on EMT in HK-2 cells.In sum,SQW attentuates EMT process in RIF through upregulation of the expression of AQP1.

关键词： Shen Qi Wan Chronic kidney disease Renal interstitial fibrosis Epithelial to mesenchymal transition Aquaporin 1

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A novel bat coronavirus with a polybasic furin-like cleavage site

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Virologica Sinica 2023年第3期38卷 344-350页

作者： Wentao Zhu Yuyuan Huang Jian Gong Lingzhi Dong xiaojie Yu Haiyun Chen Dandan Li Libo zhou Jing Yang Shan Lu Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing100020China State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing102206China Hainan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Haikou570203China Research Units of Discovery of Unknown Bacteria and Function Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing100730China

The current pandemic of COVID-19 caused by a novel coronavirus,severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2(SARS-CoV-2),threatens human health around the world.Of particular concern is that bats are recognized as one of the most potential natural hosts of SARS-CoV-2;however,coronavirus ecology in bats is still nascent.Here,we performed a degenerate primer screening and next-generation sequencing analysis of 112 bats,collected from Hainan Province,China.Three coronaviruses,namely bat betacoronavirus(Bat CoV)CD35,Bat CoV CD36 and bat alpha-coronavirus CD30 were identified.Bat CoV CD35 genome had 99.5%identity with Bat CoV CD36,both sharing the highest nucleotide identity with Bat Hp-betacoronavirus Zhejiang2013(71.4%),followed by SARS-CoV-2(54.0%).Phylogenetic analysis indicated that Bat CoV CD35 formed a distinct clade,and together with Bat Hp-betacoronavirus Zhejiang2013,was basal to the lineage of SARS-CoV-1 and SARS-CoV-2.Notably,Bat CoV CD35 harbored a canonical furin-like S1/S2 cleavage site that resembles the corresponding sites of SARS-CoV-2.The furin cleavage sites between CD35 and CD36 are identical.In addition,the receptor-binding domain of Bat CoV CD35 showed a highly similar structure to that of SARS-CoV-1 and SARS-CoV-2,especially in one binding loop.In conclusion,this study deepens our understanding of the diversity of coronaviruses and provides clues about the natural origin of the furin cleavage site of SARS-CoV-2.

关键词： Bat Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 Betacoronavirus Furin Cleavage site

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High-precision orbit prediction and error control techniques for COMPASS navigation satellite

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2014年第23期59卷 2841-2849页

作者： xiaojie Li Jianhua zhou Rui Guo Beijing Satellite Navigation Center

A new satellite orbit prediction method based on artificial neural network(ANN)model is proposed to improve the precision of orbit prediction.In order to avoid the difficulty of amending the dynamical model,it is attempted to use ANN model to learn the variation of orbit prediction error,and then the prediction result of ANN model is used to compensate the predicted orbit based on dynamic model to form a final predicted orbit.The experiment results showed that the orbit prediction error based on ANN model was less than that based on dynamical model,and the improvement effects for different satellites and different time were different.The maximum rates of improvement of predicting 8,15,30 d were respectively 80%,77.77%,85%.The orbit prediction error control technique based on the method of back overlap arc compare was brought forward to avoid the risk that the precision of predicted orbit is even worse after it is compensated by ANN model.The phenomena of failure were basically eliminated based on this technique,and the rate of failure was reduced from 30%to 5%.This technique could ensure that the engineering application of ANN model could come true.

关键词：北斗导航卫星差错控制技术轨道预报高精度人工神经网络模型动力学模型轨道预测神经网络学习

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