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Ultrathin poly(cyclocarbonate-ether)-based composite electrolyte reinforced with high-strength functional skeleton

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第6期81卷 603-612,I0013页

作者： xiaojiao zheng Da Xu Ning Fu zhenglong Yang Shanghai Key Laboratory of D&A for Metal-Functional Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Anyang Institute of TechnologyAnyang 455000HenanChina

Composite polymer electrolytes(CPEs)are considered to be the most promising to break through the performance and safety limitations of traditional lithium-ion batteries because of their excellent electrochemical and mechanical *** at the performance limitations of the most common polyether matrix such as poly(ethylene oxide)(PEO),a novel poly(cyclocarbonate-ether)polymer matrix was prepared by in-situ thermal curing,the weaker interaction between its C=O bond and Li^(+)can promote the rapid transport of Li^(+).Adding ionic liquid and active filler LLZTO to the matrix can synergistically reduce the crystallinity of matrix and promote the dissociation of lithium *** addition,a 3D functional skeleton made of polyacrylonitrile(PAN)and lithium fluoride(LiF)can greatly improve the mechanical strength of polymer matrix after cold pressing,and Li F is also conducive to interface *** thickness of the optimal sample(VP6L/CPL)was only 25μm,and its ionic conductivity,lithium ion transference number,and electrochemical stability window were as high as 7.17×10^(-4)S cm^(-1)(25℃),0.54 and 5.4 V,respectively,while the mechanical strength reaches 6.1 MPa,which can fully inhibit the growth of lithium *** excellent electrochemical performance and mechanical strength enable the assembled Li|VP6L/CPL|Li battery to be continuously charged for over 200 h and cycled stably for more than 2300 h,and Li|VP6L/CPL|LFP battery can be stably cycled for more than 400 and 550 cycles at 1 C(40℃)and 0.5 C(25℃),respectively.

关键词： Composite polymer electrolytes Polymer matrix 3D functional skeleton Plasticization Synergistic effect

Calorie restriction and its impact on gut microbial composition and global metabolism

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Frontiers of Medicine 2018年第6期12卷 634-644页

作者： xiaojiao zheng Shouli Wang Wei Jia Shanghai Key Laboratory of Diabetes Mellitus and Center for Translational Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's HospitalShanghai 200233China University of Hawaii Cancer Center HonoluluHI 96813USA

Calorie restriction (CR) is a dietary regimen that reduces calorie intake without incurring malnutrition or a reduction in essential nutrients. It has long been recognized as a natural strategy for promoting health, extending longevity, and prevents the development of metabolic and age-related diseases. In the present review, we focus on the general effect of CR on gut microbiota composition and global metabolism. We also propose mechanisms for its beneficial effect. Results showed that probiotic and butyrate-producing microbes increased their relative abundance, whereas proinflammatory strains exhibited suppressed relative abundance following CR. Analyses of the gut microbial and host metabolisms revealed that most host microbial co-metabolites were changed due to CR. Examples of dramatic CR-induced changes in host metabolism included a decrease in the rate of lipid biosynthesis and an increase in the rates of fatty acid catabolism, β-oxidation, glycogenolysis, and gluconeogenesis. The observed phenotypes and the further verification of the direct link between gut microbiota and metabolome may benefit patients that are at risk for developing metabolic disease. Thus, improved gut microbiota composition and metabolome are potential biomarkers for determining the effectiveness of dietary interventions for age-related and metabolic diseases.

关键词： caloric restriction gut microbiota metabolome

3D flame-retardant skeleton reinforced polymer electrolyte for solid-state dendrite-free lithium metal batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第8期31卷 174-181,I0006页

作者： xiaojiao zheng Jiawei Wu Jing Chen Xiaodong Wang zhenglong Yang Shanghai Key Laboratory of D&A for Metal-Functional Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Special Artificial Microstructure Materials and Technology&School of Physics Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

For solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs),improving their mechanical and electrochemical properties is the key to obtaining batteries with higher safety and higher energy ***,a novel synergistic strategy proposed is preparing a 3D flame-retardant skeleton(3DPA)and adding nano-multifunctional fillers(Li-ILs@ZIF-8).In addition to providing mechanical support for the polyethylene oxide(PEO)matrix,3DPA also has further contributed to the system’s flame retardancy and further improved the ***,the electrochemical performance is fully guaranteed by rigid Li-ILs@ZIF-8,which provides fast migration channels forLi^(+),reduces the crystallinity of PEO and effectively inhibits lithium *** limiting oxygen index of the optimal sample(PL3Z/PA)is as high as 20.5%,and the ionic conductivity reaches 2.89×10^(-4) and 0.91×10^(-3) S cm^(-1) at 25 and 55°C,*** assembled Li|PL3Z/PA|Li battery can be cycled stably for more than 1000 h at a current density of 0.1 m A cm^(-2) without short circuit being pierced by lithium *** specific capacity of the LFP|PL3Z/PA|Li battery was 160.5 m Ah g^(-1) under a current density of 0.5 C,and the capacity retention rate was 90.0%after 300 cycles.

关键词： Solid polymer electrolytes Polyethylene oxide 3D flame-retardant skeleton Multifunctional fillers Synergistic effect

Gut microbiota alterations are distinct for primary colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma

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Protein & Cell 2021年第5期12卷 374-393页

作者： Wei Jia Cynthia Rajani Hongxi Xu xiaojiao zheng Center for Translational Medicine and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Diabetes Mellitus Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's HospitalShanghai 200233China Hong Kong Tranditional Chinese Medicine Phenome Research Center School of Chinese MedicineHong Kong Baptist UniversityKowloon Tong 999077Hong KongChina University of Hawaii Cancer Center HonoluluHI 96813USA School of Pharmacy Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China

Colorectal cancer(CRC)and hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)are the second and third most common causes of death by cancer,*** etiologies of the two cancers are either infectious insult or due to chronic use of alcohol,smoking,diet,obesity and *** changes in the composition of the gut microbiota that lead to intestinal inflammation are a common factor for both HCC and ***,the gut microbiota of the cancer patient evolves with disease pathogenesis in unique ways that are affected by etiologies and environmental *** this review,we examine the changes that occur in the composition of the gut microbiota across the stages of the HCC and *** on the idea that the gut microbiota are an additional“lifeline”and contribute to the tumor microenvironment,we can observe from previously published literature how the microbiota can cause a shift in the balance from normal→inflammation→diminished inflammation from early to later disease *** pattern leads to the hypothesis that tumor survival depends on a less proinflammatory tumor *** differences observed in the gut microbiota composition between different disease etiologies as well as between HCC and CRC suggest that the tumor microenvironment is unique for each case.

关键词： gut microbiota colorectal cancer hepatocellular carcinoma

Targeting the alternative bile acid synthetic pathway for metabolic diseases

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Protein & Cell 2021年第5期12卷 411-425页

作者： Wei Jia Meilin Wei Cynthia Rajani xiaojiao zheng Center for Translational Medicine and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Diabetes Mellitus Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's HospitalShanghai 200233China School of Chinese Medicine Hong Kong Baptist UniversityKowloon TongHong KongChina University of Hawaii Cancer Center HonoluluHI 96813USA

The gut microbiota is profoundly involved in glucose and lipid metabolism,in part by regulating bile acid(BA)metabolism and affecting multiple BA-receptor signaling *** are synthesized in the liver by multi-step reactions catalyzed via two distinct routes,the classical pathway(producing the 12α-hydroxylated primary BA,cholic acid),and the alternative pathway(producing the non-12α-hydroxylated primary BA,chenodeoxycholic acid).BA synthesis and excretion is a major pathway of cholesterol and lipid catabolism,and thus,is implicated in a variety of metabolic diseases including obesity,insulin resistance,and nonalcoholic fatty liver ***,both oxysterols and BAs function as signaling molecules that activate multiple nuclear and membrane receptor-mediated signaling pathways in various tissues,regulating glucose,lipid homeostasis,inflammation,and energy *** BA synthesis and composition to regulate BA signaling is an interesting and novel direction for developing therapies for metabolic *** this review,we summarize the most recent findings on the role of BA synthetic pathways,with a focus on the role of the alternative pathway,which has been under-investigated,in treating hyperglycemia and fatty liver *** also discuss future perspectives to develop promising pharmacological strategies targeting the alternative BA synthetic pathway for the treatment of metabolic diseases.

关键词： bile acids gut microbiota alternative pathway metabolic diseases

Hyocholic acid and glycemic regulation:comments on‘Hyocholic acid species improve glucose homeostasis through a distinct TGR5 and FXR signaling mechanism’

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Journal of Molecular Cell Biology 2021年第6期13卷 460-462页

作者： Wei Jia Cynthia Rajani xiaojiao zheng Weiping Jia Center for Translational Medicine Shanghai Key Laboratory of Diabetes MellitusDepartment of Endocrinology and MetabolismShanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s HospitalShanghai Diabetes InstituteShanghai 200233China School of Chinese Medicine Hong Kong Baptist UniversityKowloon TongHong Kong SARChina University of Hawaii Cancer Center HonoluluHI 96813USA

Hyocholic acid species(HCA,hyodeoxycholic acid,and their glycine and taurine conjugated forms)comprise 80%of the composition of pig bile(Haslewood,1956).An interesting fact about pigs is that they do not get diabetes even though they eat almost everything and in abundant amounts,a diabetes-promoting *** first use of pig bile for treatment of‘xiao-ke’.

关键词： homeostasis bile abundant

An emerging probiotic with liver health benefits for smokers

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Life Metabolism 2023年第1期2卷 8-9页

作者： Wei Jia xiaojiao zheng Center for Translational Medicine and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Diabetes Mellitus Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200233China School of Chinese Medicine Hong Kong Baptist UniversityKowloon TongHong Kong 999077China

Cigarette smoking is considered a risk factor for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD).In a study recently published in Nature,Chen et *** a mechanistic role of nicotine in NAFLD *** addition,they identified a gut bacterium Bacteroides xylanisolvens that can reduce intestinal nicotine levels,and thus improve nicotine-induced NAFLD phenotypes in *** use is a leading cause of preventable disease and death *** number of smokers worldwide has been reported to be over 1.1 billion,accounting for about 15%of the global population[1].

关键词： NAFLD liver death

赋能视角下基层图书馆员专业能力提升路径研究

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福建图书馆学刊 2024年第2期7卷 15-22页

作者：郑小娇郑君平廖晓倩傅文奇晋江市图书馆福建师范大学社会历史学院

图书馆员是图书馆高质量发展的核心动力,保持馆员队伍专业化是支撑图书馆可持续发展的关键因素。本研究采用问卷调查法,了解福州、泉州两地县区、镇(街道)、村(社区)图书馆员基本信息、专业能力发展程度、专业能力提升意愿与需求。调查... 详细信息

图书馆员是图书馆高质量发展的核心动力,保持馆员队伍专业化是支撑图书馆可持续发展的关键因素。本研究采用问卷调查法,了解福州、泉州两地县区、镇(街道)、村(社区)图书馆员基本信息、专业能力发展程度、专业能力提升意愿与需求。调查发现上述两地基层图书馆员的专业能力发展情况不理想,呈现出发展程度参差不齐的现状和提升意愿迫切的倾向。本研究基于赋能理论,从管理赋能、组织赋能、培养赋能、心理赋能四个方面提出基层图书馆员专业能力提升路径。

关键词：赋能理论基层图书馆员专业能力提升路径

Intestinal lysozyme releases Nod2 ligand(s) to promote the intestinal mucosal adjuvant activity of cholera toxin

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2021年第10期64卷 1720-1731页

作者： Haifang Wang Xueying Shen xiaojiao zheng Ying Pan Qin Zhang Zhihua Liu Institute for Immunology and School of Medicine Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity Institute of BiophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Commensal bacteria boost serum IgG production in response to oral immunization with antigen and cholera toxin(CT)in a manner that depends on Nod2(nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 2).In this study,we examined the role of intestinal lysozyme(Lyz1)in adjuvant activity of *** found that Lyz1 released Nod2 ligand(s)from ***1 deficiency reduced the level of circulating Nod2 ligand in ***1 deficiency also reduced the production of IgG and T-cellspecific cytokines after oral immunization in *** Lyz1-deficient mice with MDP restored IgG ***,overexpression of Lyz1 in intestinal epithelium boosted the antigen-specific IgG response induced by ***,our results indicate that Lyz1 plays an important role in mediating the immune regulatory effect of commensal bacteria through the release of Nod2 ligand(s).

关键词： Paneth cell lysozyme 1 muramyl dipeptide cholera toxin Nod2