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Aggregate 2024年第1期5卷 419-426页

作者： xiaohui wu Fei Deng Yujie Chen Mengchen Xu Feihe Ma Linqi Shi Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical BiologyInstitute of Polymer Chemistry and College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjinP.R.China School of Materials Science and Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes Tiangong UniversityTianjinP.R.China

Natural molecular chaperones utilize spatially ordered multiple molecular forces to effectively regulate protein folding.However,synthesis of such molecules is a big challenge.The concept of“aggregate science”provides insights to construct chemical entities(aggregates)beyond molecular levels to mimic both the structure and function of natural chaperone.Inspired by this concept,herein we fabricate a novel multi-interaction(i.e.,electrostatic and hydrophobic interaction)cooperative nanochaperone(multi-co-nChap)to regulating protein folding.This multi-co-nChap is fabricated by rationally introducing electrostatic interactions to the surface(corona)and confined hydrophobic microdomains(shell)of traditional single-hydrophobic interaction nanochaperone.We demonstrate that the corona electrostatic attraction facilitates the diffusion of clients into the hydrophobic microdomains,while the shell electrostatic interaction balances the capture and release of clients.By finely synergizing corona electrostatic attraction with shell electrostatic repulsion and hydrophobic interaction,the optimized multi-co-nChap effectively facilitated de novo folding of nascent polypeptides.Moreover,the synergy between corona electrostatic attraction,shell electrostatic attraction and shell hydrophobic interaction significantly enhanced the capability of multi-co-nChap to protect native proteins from denaturation at harsh temperatures.This work provides important insights for understanding and design of nanochaperone,which is a kind of ordered aggregate with chaperone-like activity that beyond the level of single molecule.

关键词： chaperone-like activity cooperative effect nanochaperones ordered aggregates protein folding

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Fine-mapping of a candidate gene for web blotch resistance in Arachis hypogaea L.

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第5期23卷 1494-1506页

作者： xiaohui wu Mengyuan Zhang Zheng Zheng Ziqi Sun Feiyan Qi Hua Liu Juan Wang Mengmeng Wang Ruifang Zhao Yue wu Xiao Wang Hongfei Liu Wenzhao Dong Xinyou Zhang College of Agronomy Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450046China Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Henan Academy of Crop Molecular Breeding/Key Laboratory of Oil Crops in Huang-Huai-Hai Plain Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Henan Provincial Key Laboratory for Oil Crop ImprovementZhengzhou 450002China The Shennong Laboratory Zhengzhou 450002China Shangqiu Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences Shangqiu 476000China

Peanut(Arachis hypogaea L.)is a globally important oil crop.Web blotch is one of the most important foliar diseases affecting peanut,which results in serious yield losses worldwide.Breeding web blotch-resistant peanut varieties is the most effective and economically viable method for minimizing yield losses due to web blotch.In the current study,a bulked segregant analysis with next-generation sequencing was used to analyze an F2:3 segregating population and identify candidate loci related to web blotch resistance.Based on the fine-mapping of the candidate genomic interval using kompetitive allele-specific PCR(KASP)markers,we identified a novel web blotch resistance-related locus spanning approximately 169 kb on chromosome 16.This region included four annotated genes,of which only Arahy.35VVQ3 had a non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphism in the coding region between the two parents.Two markers(Chr.16.12872635 and Chr.16.12966357)linked to this gene were shown to be co-segregated with the resistance of peanut web blotch by 72 randomly selected recombinant inbred lines(RIL),which could be used in marker-assisted breeding of resistant peanut varieties.

关键词： peanut web blotch bulked segregant analysis KAsP markers resistant gene

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Clinical features and treatment outcomes of major depressive disorder with genital symptoms

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第5期137卷 622-624页

作者： xiaohui wu Yuncheng Zhu Ping Sun Shuo Wang Zhiguo wu Jia Huang Lan Cao Yun Wang Yousong Su Zhijian Yao Zuowei Wang Fan Wang Yong Wang Daihui Peng Jun Chen Yiru Fang Department of Clinical Research Center&Division of Mood Disorders Shanghai Mental Health CenterShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200030China Department of Mood Disorders Shanghai Hongkou Mental Health CenterShanghai 200083China Department of Psychiatry Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Brain HospitalNanjingJiangsu 210029China Department of Psychiatry&Affective Disorders Center Ruijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Shanghai 200031China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders Shanghai 200118China

To the Editor:Major depressive disorder(MDD)is a mood disorder characterized by complex patterns of emotional,cognitive,and behavioral symptomology and deficits in daily functioning.Genital symptoms,including a reduction in libido and menstrual disturbances,have been considered to be a classic symptom of MDD for many decades.Previous evidence has reached a broad consensus that the incidence of genital symptoms is higher in patients with MDD than in the general population.A systematic review and meta-analysis found a bidirectional association between MDD and genital symptoms,with patients with MDD showing a 50–70%increased risk of developing genital symptoms,while individuals with genital symptoms had a 130–210%increased risk of developing MDD.^([1])As previously reported,50–70%of people with MDD experience sexual dysfunction.^([2])To date,few studies have focused on the comparison of clinical features between patients with MDD with and without genital symptoms,and the longitudinal prognosis.

关键词： symptoms Clinical features

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A Swin Transformer and Residualnetwork Combined Model for Breast Cancer Disease Multi-Classification Using Histopathological Images

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Instrumentation 2024年第1期11卷 112-120页

作者： Jianjun Zhuang xiaohui wu Dongdong Meng Shenghua Jing School of Electronic and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanJing 210044China Institute for AI in Medicine School of Artificial IntelligenceNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China Department of Radiation Oncology Jinling HospitalSchool of Medicine Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210002China

Breast cancer has become a killer of women's health nowadays.In order to exploit the potential representational capabilities of the models more comprehensively,we propose a multi-model fusion strategy.Specifically,we combine two differently structured deep learning models,ResNet101 and Swin Transformer(SwinT),with the addition of the Convolutional Block Attention Module(CBAM)attention mechanism,which makes full use of SwinT's global context information modeling ability and ResNet101's local feature extraction ability,and additionally the cross entropy loss function is replaced by the focus loss function to solve the problem of unbalanced allocation of breast cancer data sets.The multi-classification recognition accuracies of the proposed fusion model under 40X,100X,200X and 400X BreakHis datasets are 97.50%,96.60%,96.30 and 96.10%,respectively.Compared with a single SwinT model and ResNet 101 model,the fusion model has higher accuracy and better generalization ability,which provides a more effective method for screening,diagnosis and pathological classification of female breast cancer.

关键词： breast cancer pathological image swin transformer ResNet101 focal loss

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A Potential Role for GLUT4 in Predicting Sepsis in Critically Ill Children

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Open Journal of Internal Medicine 2024年第1期14卷 1-15页

作者： Yanna Zhou Guangming Liu xiaohui wu Aidi Kuang Cuiping Zhu Qiuyan Peng Department of Pediatric Emergency Medicine Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Center Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou China

Background: This study investigated serum Glucose transporter (GLUT) 4 levels and examined the relationship between serum GLUT4 levels and sepsis in critically ill children. Methods: This was a retrospective study of 77 critically ill children and 33 non-diabetic healthy children (controls) who were admitted between 07/2015 and 05/2016. Patient data, clinical information, and blood samples were collected on admission, alongside a large number of laboratory parameters that were routinely assessed. Critically ill patients were divided into sepsis and non-sepsis/systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). Serum GLUT4 was measured using western blotting and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. Insulin resistance indexes, clinical data, laboratory parameters, and inflammatory cytokines were assessed. Results: GLUT4 serum levels were higher in critically ill children than in healthy children (90.5 vs. 30.3 μg/L, P 0.05). Compared to healthy children, hyperglycemic patients (n = 48) had elevated GLUT4 serum levels (30.3 vs. 103.7 g/L, P Conclusions: GLUT4 serum levels might be significantly increased in critically ill children compared with healthy children, particularly those in septic shock. Serum GLUT4 could predict disease severity.

关键词： Children Critical Illness Glucose Transporter Type 4 Hyperglycemia Insulin Resistance

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An interlaminar damage shell model for typical composite structures

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第1期37卷 118-137页

作者： Jie ZHOU Zhen wu Zhengliang LIU xiaohui REN School of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China National Key Laboratory of Strength and Structural Integrity Xi’an 710065China School of Mechanical Engineering Xi’an Aeronautical UniversityXi’an 710065China

Using the plate/shell elements in commercial software,accurate analysis of interlaminar initial damage in typical composite structures is still a challenging issue.To propose an accurate and efficient model for analysis of interlaminar initial damage,the following work is carried out:(A)A higher-order theory is firstly proposed by introducing the local Legendre polynomials,and then a novel shell element containing initial damage prediction is developed,which can directly predict transverse shear stresses without any postprocessing methods.Unknown variables at each node are independent of number of layers,so the proposed model is more efficient than the 3D-FEM.(B)Compression experiment is carried out to verify the capability of the proposed model.The results obtained from the proposed model are in good agreement with experimental data.(C)Several examples have been analyzed to further assess the capability of the proposed model by comparing to the 3D-FEM results.Moreover,accuracy and efficiency have been evaluated in different damage criterion by comparing with the selected models.The numerical results show that the proposed model can well predict the initial interlaminar damage as well as other damage.Finally,the model is implemented with UEL subroutine,so that the present approach can be readily utilized to analyze the initial damage in typical composite structures.

关键词： Compression experiment Finite element method Initial damage Interlaminar stress Plate/shell element

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Mechanisms of isomerization and hydration reactions of typicalβ-diketone at the air-droplet interface

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第7期141卷 225-234页

作者： Yuemeng Ji Weiyong Luo Qiuju Shi xiaohui Ma Ziqi wu Weina Zhang Yanpeng Gao Taicheng An Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Contaminants Exposure and Health Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk ControlInstitute Environmental Health and Pollution ControlGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory for City Cluster Environmental Safety and Green Development of the Ministry of EducationSchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

Acetylacetone(AcAc)is a typical class ofβ-diketones with broad industrial applications due to the property of the keto-enol isomers,but its isomerization and chemical reactions at the air-droplet interface are still unclear.Hence,using combined molecular dynamics and quantum chemistry methods,the heterogeneous chemistry of AcAc at the air-droplet interface was investigated,including the attraction of AcAc isomers by the droplets,the distribution of isomers at the air-droplet interface,and the hydration reactions of isomers at the air-droplet interface.The results reveal that the preferential orientation of two AcAc isomers(keto-and enol-AcAc)to accumulate and accommodate at the acidic air-droplet interface.The isomerization of two AcAc isomers at the acidic air-droplet interface is more favorable than that at the neutral air-droplet interface because the“water bridge”structure is destroyed by H_(3)O^(+),especially for the isomerization from keto-Ac Ac to enol-AcAc.At the acidic air-droplet interface,the carbonyl or hydroxyl O-atoms of two AcAc isomers display an energetical preference to hydration.Keto-diol is the dominant products to accumulate at the air-droplet interface,and excessive keto-diol can enter the droplet interior to engage in the oligomerization.The photooxidation reaction of AcAc will increase the acidity of the air-droplet interface,which indirectly facilitate the uptake and formation of more keto-diol.Our results provide an insight into the heterogeneous chemistry ofβ-diketones and their influence on the environment.

关键词： Acetylacetone Air-droplet interface Theoretical simulation Isomerization Hydration reaction mechanism

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Potential efficacy and mechanism of eight mild-natured and bitterflavored TCMs based on gut microbiota:A review

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Chinese Herbal Medicines 2024年第1期16卷 42-55页

作者： Wenquan Su Yanan Yang xiaohui Zhao Jiale Cheng Yuan Li Shengxian wu Chongming wu Dongzhimen Hospital Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100700China School of Chinese Materia Medica Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 301617China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Therapeutic Substance of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin 301617China

The mild-natured and bitter-flavored traditional Chinese medicines(MB-TCMs)are an important class of TCMs that have been widely used in clinical practice and recognized as safe long-term treatments for chronic diseases.However,as an important class of TCMs,the panorama of pharmacological effects and the mechanisms of MB-TCMs have not been systemically reviewed.Compelling studies have shown that gut microbiota can mediate the therapeutic activity of TCMs and help to elucidate the core principles of TCM medicinal theory.In this systematic review,we found that MB-TCMs commonly participated in the modulation of metabolic syndrome,intestinal inflammation,nervous system disease and cardiovascular system disease in association with promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria Bacteroides,Akkermansia,Lactobacillus,Bifidobacterium,Roseburia as well as inhibiting the proliferation of harmful bacteria Helicobacter,Enterococcus,Desulfovibrio and Escherichia-Shigella.These alterations,correspondingly,enhance the generation of protective metabolites,mainly including short-chain fatty acids(SCFAs),bile acid(BAs),5-hydroxytryptamine(5-HT),indole and gamma-aminobutyric acid(GABA),and inhibit the generation of harmful metabolites,such as proinflammatory factors trimethylamine oxide(TAMO)and lipopolysaccharide(LPS),to further exert multiplicative effects for the maintenance of human health through several different signaling pathways.Altogether,this present review has attempted to comprehensively summarize the relationship between MB-TCMs and gut microbiota by establishing the TCMs-gut microbiota-metabolite-signaling pathway-diseases axis,which may provide new insight into the study of TCM medicinal theories and their clinical applications.

关键词： bile acid gamma-aminobutyric acid 5-hydroxytryptamine mild-natured and bitter-flavored traditional Chinese medicines property theory short-chain fatty acids traditional Chinese medicine trimethylamine oxide

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Towards overcoming obstacles of type Ⅱ photodynamic therapy:Endogenous production of light,photosensitizer,and oxygen

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第3期14卷 1111-1131页

作者： Lin Yu Zhen Liu Wei Xu Kai Jin Jinliang Liu xiaohui Zhu Yong Zhang Yihan wu Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200433China School of Medicine Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200433China Department of Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong KongChina

Conventional photodynamic therapy(PDT)approaches face challenges including limited light penetration,low uptake of photosensitizers by tumors,and lack of oxygen in tumor microenvironments.One promising solution is to internally generate light,photosensitizers,and oxygen.This can be accomplished through endogenous production,such as using bioluminescence as an endogenous light source,synthesizing genetically encodable photosensitizers in situ,and modifying cells genetically to express catalase enzymes.Furthermore,these strategies have been reinforced by the recent rapid advancements in synthetic biology.In this review,we summarize and discuss the approaches to overcome PDT obstacles by means of endogenous production of excitation light,photosensitizers,and oxygen.We envision that as synthetic biology advances,genetically engineered cells could act as precise and targeted“living factories”to produce PDT components,leading to enhanced performance of PDT.

关键词： Photodynamic therapy Cancer Biogenesis Biosynthesis Engineered bacteria Phototherapy Photosensitizers Catalase

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Integrating phosphorus management and cropping technology for sustainable maize production

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第4期23卷 1369-1380页

作者： Haiqing Gong Yue Xiang Jiechen wu Laichao Luo xiaohui Chen Xiaoqiang Jiao Chen Chen State Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management College of Resources and Environmental SciencesCollege of Resources and Environmental SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Department of Sustainable Development Environmental Science and Engineering(SEED)KTH Royal Institute of TechnologyStockholm SE-10044Sweden Anhui Province Key Lab of Farmland Ecological Conservation and Pollution Prevention School of Resources and EnvironmentAnhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering National Observations and Research Station for Wetland Ecosystems of the Yangtze EstuaryInstitute of Biodiversity Science and Institute of Eco-ChongmingCollege of Life SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China

Achieving high maize yields and efficient phosphorus(P)use with limited environmental impacts is one of the greatest challenges in sustainable maize production.Increasing plant density is considered an effective approach for achieving high maize yields.However,the low mobility of P in soils and the scarcity of natural P resources have hindered the development of methods that can simultaneously optimize P use and mitigate the P-related environmental footprint at high plant densities.In this study,meta-analysis and substance flow analysis were conducted to evaluate the effects of different types of mineral P fertilizer on maize yield at varying plant densities and assess the flow of P from rock phosphate mining to P fertilizer use for maize production in China.A significantly higher yield was obtained at higher plant densities than at lower plant densities.The application of single superphosphate,triple super-phosphate,and calcium magnesium phosphate at high plant densities resulted in higher yields and a smaller environmental footprint than the application of diammonium phosphate and monoammonium phosphate.Our scenario analyses suggest that combining the optimal P type and application rate with a high plant density could increase maize yield by 22%.Further,the P resource use efficiency throughout the P supply chain increased by 39%,whereas the P-related environmental footprint decreased by 33%.Thus,simultaneously optimizing the P type and application rate at high plant densities achieved multiple objectives during maize production,indicating that combining P management with cropping techniques is a practical approach to sustainable maize production.These findings offer strategic,synergistic options for achieving sustainable agricultural development.

关键词： maize plant density mineral phosphorus fertilizer meta-analysis substance flow analysis

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