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Water-soluble organic matter with various polarities in PM_(2.5) over Xi'an,China:Abundance,functional groups,and light absorption

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Particuology 2024年第1期84卷 281-289页

作者： Xueting yang Shasha Huang Dan Li Hongmei Xu Yaling Zeng Liu yang Diwei Wang Ningning Zhang Junji Cao Zhenxing Shen Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an710049China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055China State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary geology Institute of Earth EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXi'an710049China

Humic-like substances(HULIS)are a major component of brown carbon and consequently play a major role in climate *** this study,70 PM_(2.5) samples were collected from Xi'an in winter 2019 and summer *** HULIS(HULIS-n),acidic HULIS(HULIS-a),and high-polarity water-soluble organic compounds(HP-WSOC)were analyzed to determine their carbon concentrations and measure their ultraviolet-visible absorption and infrared *** the three components,HULIS-n had the highest carbon content in both winter(3.29±1.45μg m^(-3))and in summer(1.38±1.10μg m^(-3)).The semi-quantitative results for the functional groups revealed that HP-WSOC was rich in carboxylic acids and had high aromaticity in winter,whereas HULIS-n was rich in carboxylic acids in ***,HULJS-a was richer in nitrate esters and saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons in summer than in *** results for specific ultraviolet absorbance(SUVA)and E_(250)/E_(365) revealed that HULIS had higher molecular weight and aromaticity in winter than in ***-n dominated in the total light absorption of HULIS+HP-WSOC in both winter(73.08%)and summer(48.57%).Overall,the results on the carbon content,optical properties,and functional groups of WSOCs with differing polarity can improve un-derstanding of environmental and climatic effects.

关键词： Humic-like substances(HULIS) Aromaticity Fourier-transform infrared(FTIR) spectroscopy Light absorbance

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Photocontrolled polymer adhesives facilitate the assembly of hydrogels for soft robotics

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第10期67卷 3184-3186页

作者： Diling yang Hao Zhang Hongbo Zeng School of Materials and Environmental Engineering Hunan University of HumanitiesScience and TechnologyLoudi 417000China Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of AlbertaEdmontonAlberta T6G 1H9Canada

Both Sun Wukong in eastern mythology and Transformers in western science fiction animation have profoundly inspired the design of deformable materials and modern *** application scope of intelligent materials,also known as smart materials,which are capable of responding to external stimuli to achieve shape changes,structural reorganization,and functional reconfiguration,is wide-ranging,and it covers areas such as soft robotics and flexible electronics[1–3],4D printing[4,5],biomedical equipment[6,7],sensing devices[8],and energy harvesting systems[9].

关键词： printing harvesting smart

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Design and fabrication of self-suspending aluminum-plastic/semiconductor photocatalyst devices for solar energy conversion

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 615-625页

作者： Zhi-Ang Zhao Jingyun Mao Chengjing Lu Shuangqiao yang Qingrong Qian Qinghua Chen Hun Xue Xiaoli Sun Min-Quan yang College of Environmental and Resource Sciences College of Carbon Neutral Modern IndustryFujian Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource ReuseFujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350007China State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

The design and synthesis of self-suspending photocatalyst device with easy recyclability is important for practical ***,this work utilizes aluminum-plastic package waste as raw material to prepare an aluminum-plastic supported TiO_(2)(AP-TiO_(2))photocatalyst device through 3D printing design and surface deposition method.A series of characterizations were carried out to explore the structure,morphology and performance of the AP-TiO_(2)*** UV light illumination,the AP-TiO_(2)-50 efficiently degrade 93.6%tetracycline hydrochloride(THC)after 4 hr,which increases by 8.3%compared with that of TiO_(2)powder suspension system with the same catalyst *** on it,AP-ZnO,AP-CdS,AP-g-C_3N_4and AP-Pt-TiO_(2)are also fabricated,and applied in photocatalytic degradation and hydrogen evolution,which all exhibit higher photoactivities than powder suspension *** work provides a new avenue for the fabrication of advanced recyclable photocatalyst ***,the work offers a novel sight for the high-value utilization of aluminum-plastic package waste,which has positive implications for environmental protection.

关键词： TiO_(2) Self-suspending Photocatalyst device Aluminum plastic

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Phytic acid-derivative Co_(2)B-CoPO_x coralloidal structure with delicate boron vacancy for enhanced hydrogen generation from sodium borohydride

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 525-531页

作者： Luyan Shi Ke Zhu Yuting yang Qinrui Liang Qimin Peng Shuqing Zhou Tayirjan Taylor Isimjan Xiulin yang guangxi Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy Materials School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesGuangxi Normal UniversityGuilin 541004China Saudi Arabia Basic Industries Corporation(SABIC)at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST) Thuwal 23955-6900Saudi Arabia

Application of transition metal boride(TMB) catalysts towards hydrolysis of NaBH_(4) holds great significance to help relieve the energy crisis. Herein, we present a facile and versatile metal-organic framework(MOF) assisted strategy to prepare Co_(2)B-CoPO_x with massive boron vacancies by introducing phytic acid(PA) cross-linked Co complexes that are acquired from reaction of PA and ZIF-67 into cobalt boride. The PA etching effectively breaks down the structure of ZIF-67 to create more vacancies, favoring the maximal exposure of active sites and elevation of catalytic activity. Experimental results demonstrate a drastic electronic interaction between Co and the dopant phosphorous(P), thereby the robustly electronegative P induces electron redistribution around the metal species, which facilitates the dissociation of B-H bond and the adsorption of H_(2)O molecules. The vacancy-rich Co_(2)B-CoPO_x catalyst exhibits scalable performance, characterized by a high hydrogen generation rate(HgR) of 7716.7 m L min^(-1)g^(-1) and a low activation energy(Ea) of 44.9 k J/mol, rivaling state-of-the-art catalysts. This work provides valuable insights for the development of advanced catalysts through P doping and boron vacancy engineering and the design of efficient and sustainable energy conversion systems.

关键词： Co_(2)B-CoPO_x catalyst P doping Boron vacancy NaBH_(4) hydrolysis Hydrogen generation

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Total Synthesis and Stereochemical Assignment of Talaroconvolutin A and Talarofuranone: gram-scale Synthesis of Ferroptosis Inducer Talaroconvolutin A

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第13期42卷 1509-1514页

作者： Ming Yao Wei yang Jing Li Chengyun Huang Jin Fang Sulu Qin Shuzhi Liu Xiaolong yang School of Pharmaceutical Sciences South-Central Minzu UniversityWuhanHubei 430074China

The first total synthesis of talaroconvolutin A(1.1 g obtained)and talarofuranone has been achieved using accessible materials(12 steps,7.5%and 8.2%yields,respectively).Convergent routes involved intramolecular Diels-Alder reactions in two approaches for creating the decalin ***,an unprecedented DMP-mediated domino reaction resulted in the deoxy-tetramic acid *** syntheses not only establish the absolute configuration of talaroconvolutin A but also enable further collaborative studies of this typeofferroptosisinducers.

关键词： Natural products Aldehydes Total synthesis Domino reactions Biological activity Antitumor agents Ferroptosis Diels-Alder reaction Talaroconvolutin A

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Recent research in mechanical properties of geopolymer-based ultrahigh-performance concrete:A review

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 67-88页

作者： g.Murali Division of Research&Innovation Uttaranchal UniversityDehradun 248007India

Due to the growing need for sustainable and ultra-high-strength construction materials,scientists have created an innovative ultra-high-performance concrete called geopolymer based ultra-highperformance concrete(gUHPC).Besides,in the last few decades,there have been a lot of explosions and ballistic attacks around the world,which have killed many civilians and fighters in border *** this context,this article reviews the fresh state and mechanical properties of ***,the ingredients of gUHPC and fresh properties such as setting time and flowability are briefly ***,the review of compressive strength,flexure strength,tensile strength and modulus of elasticity of fibrous ***,the blast and projectile impact resistance performance was ***,the microstructural characteristics were reviewed using the scanning electron microscope and X-ray Powder *** review outcome reveals that the mechanical properties were increased when 30%silica fume was added to a higher dose of steel fibre to improve the microstructure of *** is hypothesized that the brittleness of gUHPC was mitigated by adding 1.5%steel fibre reinforcement,which played a role in the decrease of contact explosion cratering and *** the need for cement in gUHPC was a key factor in the review,indicating a promising potential for lowering carbon ***,gUHPC research is still in its early stages,so more study is required before its full potential can be utilized.

关键词： Mechanical properties Blast Projectile impact Fibre geopolymer Silica fume Alkaline activators

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Predicting influenza-like illness trends based on sentinel surveillance data in China from 2011 to 2019:A modelling and comparative study

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Infectious Disease Modelling 2024年第3期9卷 816-827页

作者： Xingxing Zhang Liuyang yang Teng Chen Qing Wang Jin yang Ting Zhang Jiao yang Hongqing Zhao Shengjie Lai Luzhao Feng Weizhong yang School of Population Medicine and Public Health Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing100073China State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity China Key Laboratory of Pathogen Infection Prevention and Control(Peking Union Medical College) Ministry of EducationChina National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionChina Department of Management Science and Information System Faculty of Management and EconomicsKunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650506China Department of Applied Mathematics&Statistics Stony Brook UniversityStony BrookNY11794-3600USA WorldPop School of Geography and Environmental ScienceUniversity of SouthamptonSouthamptonSO171BJUK

Background Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease with a significant global disease ***,the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic and its related non-pharmaceutical interventions(NPIs)have introduced uncertainty to the spread of ***,comparative studies on the performance of innovative models and approaches used for influenza prediction are ***,this study aimed to predict the trend of influenza-like illness(ILI)in settings with diverse climate characteristics in China based on sentinel surveillance data using three approaches and evaluate and compare their predictive *** The generalized additive model(gAM),deep learning hybrid model based on gate Recurrent Unit(gRU),and autoregressive moving average-generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity(ARMA—gARCH)model were established to predict the trends of ILI 1-,2-,3-,and 4-week-ahead in Beijing,Tianjin,Shanxi,Hubei,Chongqing,guangdong,Hainan,and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in China,based on sentinel surveillance data from 2011 to *** relevant metrics,namely,Mean Absolute Percentage Error(MAPE),Root Mean Squared Error(RMSE),and R squared,were calculated to evaluate and compare the goodness of fit and robustness of the three *** Considering the MAPE,RMSE,and R squared values,the ARMA—gARCH model performed best,while the gRU-based deep learning hybrid model exhibited moderate performance and gAM made predictions with the least accuracy in the eight settings in ***,the models’predictive performance declined as the weeks ahead ***,blocked cross-validation indicated that all models were robust to changes in data and had low risks of *** Our study suggested that the ARMA—gARCH model exhibited the best accuracy in predicting ILI trends in China compared to the gAM and gRU-based deep learning hybrid ***,in the future,the ARMA—gARCH model may be used

关键词： Influenza-like illness Influenza Sentinel surveillance China Predicting Modeling

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A versatile model with three-dimensional triangular lattice for unconventional transport and various topological effects

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National Science Review 2024年第1期11卷 204-214页

作者： Jing-yang You gang Su Yuan Ping Feng Department of Physics National University of Singapore Kavli Institute for Theoretical Sciences and CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Centre for Advanced 2D Materials National University of Singapore

The finite Berry curvature in topological materials can induce many subtle phenomena, such as the anomalous Hall effect(AHE), spin Hall effect(SHE), anomalous Nernst effect(ANE), non-linear Hall effect(NLHE) and bulk photovoltaic effects. To explore these novel physics as well as their connection and coupling, a precise and effective model should be developed. Here, we propose such a versatile model—a 3D triangular lattice with alternating hopping parameters, which can yield various topological phases,including kagome bands, triply degenerate fermions, double Weyl semimetals and so on. We reveal that this special lattice can present unconventional transport due to its unique topological surface states and the aforementioned topological phenomena, such as AHE, ANE, NLHE and the topological photocurrent effect. In addition, we also provide a number of material candidates that have been synthesized experimentally with this lattice, and discuss two materials, including a non-magnetic triangular system for SHE, NLHE and the shift current, and a ferromagnetic triangular lattice for AHE and ANE. Our work provides an excellent platform, including both the model and materials, for the study of Berry-curvature-related physics.

关键词： three-dimensional triangular lattice different topological phases various topological effects Berry curvature

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A proton-catalyzing prodrug for PDT and glycolysis inhibition-synergistic therapy of tumor in spatiotemporal dimensions

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 3162-3178页

作者： Miao Li Xueying Sun Xiuqin Ma yang Tan Xiaoyi Jin Yi Wang Fan yang Qian Li Honglei Zhan Xiaojun Peng School of Biological Engineering Dalian Polytechnic UniversityDalian 116034China State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

The reactive oxygen species(ROS)generation from photosensitizer in photodynamic therapy(PDT)is limited by tumor *** type-I photosensitizers,e.g.,sulfur-substituted Nile blue,still rely on oxygen as the main center for transferring electrons to generate *** off the pathway of oxygen consumption in tumor can help photosensitizers overcome the limitation of low oxygen,in order to efficiently generate more *** is known that glycolysis inhibitor 3-bromopyruvic acid(3-BP),which could specially target mitochondria,can provide more oxygen by inhibiting oxidative ***,we successfully designed and synthesized a new 3-BP-coupled sulfur-substituted Nile blue as prodrug(NBBP)for chemical/photodynamic synergistic *** results indicated that the protons in tumor catalyzed the hydrolysis of NBBP,inhibited photoinduced electron transfer between 3-BP and the photosensitizer in NBBP and further assisted the photosensitizer to be localized in mitochondria,utilizing local oxygen as much as possible and kill tumor cells more ***,the glycolysis inhibition-induced autophagy was combined with PDT-induced autophagy,which could promote the deaths of tumor *** other remedies exploiting nanomaterials,this construction method of NBBP achieves the efficient synergy of photodynamic therapy and glycolysis inhibition,stronger than their theoretical addition,in spatiotemporal *** study provides not only a highly efficient platform for tumor therapy but also a design approach for prodrugs with synergistic effects.

关键词： photodynamic therapy prodrug glycolysis inhibition autophagy tumor synergistic therapy

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Low-protein diet supplemented with 1% L-glutamine improves growth performance, serum biochemistry, redox status, plasma amino acids, and alters fecal microbiota in weaned piglets

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第2期17卷 144-154页

作者： Jun Li Jun Bai Ying yang Zhenlong Wu State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding Department of Companion Animal Science China Agricultural University

glutamine, one of the most abundant amino acids in the body, has been shown to exert various beneficial effects in pigs. However, knowledge regarding the role of dietary glutamine in low-protein diet-fed piglets remains scarce. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of different levels of L-glutamine on growth performance, serum biochemistry parameters, redox status, amino acids, and fecal microbiota in low-protein diet-fed piglets. A total of 128 healthy crossbred piglets(Landrace × Yorkshire)were randomly allocated into 4 groups of 4 replicate pens, with 8 piglets per pen. Piglets in the 4 groups were fed with corn and soybean meal-based low-protein diets(crude protein level, 17%) that contained0%, 1%, 2%, and 3% L-glutamine, respectively, for 28 d. Pigs administered 1% L-glutamine had greater body weight on d 28 and average daily gain(ADg, P gain ratio(F:g) from d 1to 28(P groups. Besides, lower body weight on d 14 and 28, ADg,average daily feed intake, and higher F:g from d 15 to 28 and d 1 to 28 were observed in response to 2%and 3% L-glutamine treatments than 0% and 1% L-glutamine treatments(P glutamine reduced serum glucose, malondialdehyde, hydrogen peroxide concentrations and inhibited aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, myeloperoxidase activities in low-protein diet-fed piglets on d 14, with concomitantly upregulated catalase, total superoxide dismutase activities and glutathione level(P glutamine enhanced blood urea nitrogen content in pigs on d 14(P gation revealed that 1% L-glutamine upregulated the serum glutamine, lysine, methionine, tyrosine, and reduced plasma valine content(P glutamine upregulated the abundance of p＿75＿a5, Clostridium, Lactobacillus, Prevotellaceae＿Prevotella,and gemmiger in the stool of piglets on d 14, with the Streptococcus lev

关键词： glutamine Low protein diet Pig Redox status Amino acid Microbiota

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