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Effects of White-Rot Fungi Composting on Wood Powder-Chicken Manure Mixture

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Animal Husbandry and Feed Science 2009年第6期1卷 42-46页

作者： HU Chang-qing HE xiao-yi shao Wei shao Sai-nan ZHANG Li-lin Ningbo Municipal Key Lab of Microorganism and Environmental Engineering Ningbo 315100 China

[ Objective] To explore the possibility of treating livestock manure with white-rot fungi. [Method] The wood powder-chicken manure mixture was respectively composted by three kinds of white-rot fungi, the weight of lignin, cellulose, protein, fat, ash and crude polysaccharide as well as the mycelial growth was determined during this process. [ Result] The mixture was better composted with white-rot fungi than the control. The best effect was achieved in P. ostreatus composting group. In this group, the rate of weight reduction, lignin degradation and cellulose degradation were respectively 15.68% （6.79 times as great as that of the control group）, 39.92% （6.54 times as great as that of the control group） and 32.26% （2.77 times as great as that of the control group）. The weight of protein and fat were increased by 31.68% and 146.58%, respectively. The content of crude polysaccharide was 2.43%. No crude polysaccharide was detected, and the weight of protein and fat decreased by 21.96% and 70.99%, respectively. [ Conclusion] It is feasible to compost livestock and poultry manure with white-rot fungi.

关键词： White-rot fungi Wood powder-chicken manure mixture Lignin Cellulose Crude polysaccharide

Identification and distribution of 13003 landslides in the northwest margin of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau based on human-computer interaction remote sensing interpretation

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China Geology 2024年第2期7卷 171-187页

作者： Wei Wang Yuan-dong Huang Chong Xu xiao-yi shao Lei Li Li-ye Feng Hui-ran Gao Yu-long Cui Shuai Wu Zhi-qiang Yang Kai Ma National Institute of Natural Hazards Ministry of Emergency Management of ChinaBeijing 100085China Key Laboratory of Compound and Chained Natural Hazards Dynamics Ministry of Emergency Management of Chin12eijing 100085China School of Emergency Management Science and Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Soil and Water Conservation Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China No.3 Bureau of China Metallurgical Geology Bureau Taiyuan 030031China

The periphery of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is renowned for its susceptibility to ***,the northwestern margin of this region,characterised by limited human activities and challenging transportation,remains insufficiently explored concerning landslide occurrence and *** the planning and construction of the Xinjiang-Tibet Railway,a comprehensive investigation into disastrous landslides in this area is essential for effective disaster preparedness and mitigation *** using the human-computer interaction interpretation approach,the authors established a landslide database encompassing 13003 landslides,collectively spanning an area of 3351.24 km^(2)(36°N-40°N,73°E-78°E).The database incorporates diverse topographical and environmental parameters,including regional elevation,slope angle,slope aspect,distance to faults,distance to roads,distance to rivers,annual precipitation,and *** statistical characteristics of number and area of landslides,landslide number density(LND),and landslide area percentage(LAP)are *** authors found that a predominant concentration of landslide origins within high slope angle regions,with the highest incidence observed in intervals characterised by average slopes of 20°to 30°,maximum slope angle above 80°,along with orientations towards the north(N),northeast(NE),and southwest(SW).Additionally,elevations above 4.5 km,distance to rivers below 1 km,rainfall between 20-30 mm and 30-40 mm emerge as particularly susceptible to landslide *** study area’s geological composition primarily comprises Mesozoic and Upper Paleozoic *** fault and human engineering activities have different degrees of influence on landslide ***,the significance of the landslide database,the relationship between landslide distribution and environmental factors,and the geometric and morphological characteristics of landslides are *** landslide H/L ratios in the study area are

关键词： Landslides Human-computer interaction interpretation Landslide database Spatial distribution Earthquake Rainfall Human engineering activity Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Geological hazards survey engineering

Tuning the interfacial reaction environment via pH-dependent and induced ions to understand C–N bonds coupling performance in NO3- integrated CO2 reduction to carbon and nitrogen compounds over dual Cu-based N-doped carbon catalyst

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 273-285页

作者： Tianhang Zhou Chen Shen Zhenghao Wu Xingying Lan yi xiao College of Carbon Neutrality Future Technology State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of Petroleum (Beijing) Institute of Materials Science TU Darmstadt Department of Chemistry Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering and Waterloo Institute of Nanotechnology University of Waterloo Waterloo

Dual atomic catalysts （DAC）,particularly copper （Cu2）-based nitrogen （N） doped graphene,show great potential to effectively convert CO2and nitrate （NO3-） into important industrial chemicals such as ethylene,glycol,acetamide,and urea through an efficient catalytical process that involves C–C and C–N ***,the origin of the coupling activity remained unclear,which substantially hinders the rational design of Cu-based catalysts for the N-integrated CO2reduction reaction （CO2RR）.To address this challenge,this work performed advanced density functional theory calculations incorporating explicit solvation based on a Cu2-based N-doped carbon (Cu2N6C10) catalyst for *** calculations are aimed to gain insight into the reaction mechanisms for the synthesis of ethylene,acetamide,and urea via coupling in the interfacial reaction *** to the sluggishness of CO2,the formation of a solvation electric layer by anions （F-,Cl-,Br-,and I-） and cations (Na+,Mg2+,K+,and Ca2+) leads to electron transfer towards the Cu *** process significantly accelerates the reduction of *** results reveal that*CO intermediates play a pivotal role in N-integrated ***,the Cu2-based N-doped carbon catalyst examined in this study has demonstrated the most potential for C–N coupling to *** findings reveal that through the process of a condensation reaction between*CO and NH2OH for urea synthesis,*NO3-is reduced to*NH3,and*CO2to*CCO at dual Cu atom *** dual-site reduction facilitates the synthesis of acetamide through a nucleophilic reaction between NH3and the ketene ***,we found that the I-and Mg2+ions,influenced by pH,were highly effective for acetamide and ammonia synthesis,except when F-and Ca2+were ***,the mechanisms of C–N bond formation were investigated via ab-initio molecular dynamics simulations,and we found that adjusting the micro-environment can change the dominant side reaction,shift

关键词： Condensation reactions

Catalyst–Support Interaction in Polyaniline‑Supported Ni_(3)Fe Oxide to Boost Oxygen Evolution Activities for Rechargeable Zn‑Air Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 176-190页

作者： xiaohong Zou Qian Lu Mingcong Tang Jie Wu Kouer Zhang Wenzhi Li Yunxia Hu xiaomin Xu xiao Zhang Zongping shao Liang An Department of Mechanical Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong SARPeople’s Republic of China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment TechnologySchool of Environmental Science and TechnologyNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044People’s Republic of China Department of Chemistry The Chinese University of Hong KongMa Lin BuildingShatinHong Kong SAR 999077People’s Republic of China WA School of Mines:Minerals Energy and Chemical Engineering(WASM‑MECE)Curtin UniversityPerthWA 6102Australia Research Institute for Advanced Manufacturing The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong SARPeople’s Republic of China Research Institute for Smart Energy The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong SARPeople’s Republic of China

Catalyst–support interaction plays a crucial role in improving the catalytic activity of oxygen evolution reaction(OER).Here we modulate the catalyst–support interaction in polyaniline-supported Ni_(3)Fe oxide(Ni_(3)Fe oxide/PANI)with a robust hetero-interface,which significantly improves oxygen evolution activities with an overpotential of 270 mV at 10 mA cm^(-2)and specific activity of 2.08 mA cm_(ECSA)^(-2)at overpotential of 300 mV,3.84-fold that of Ni_(3)Fe *** is revealed that the catalyst–support interaction between Ni_(3)Fe oxide and PANI support enhances the Ni–O covalency via the interfacial Ni–N bond,thus promoting the charge and mass transfer on Ni_(3)Fe *** the excellent activity and stability,rechargeable Zn-air batteries with optimum Ni_(3)Fe oxide/PANI are assembled,delivering a low charge voltage of 1.95 V to cycle for 400 h at 10 mA cm^(-2).The regulation of the effect of catalyst–support interaction on catalytic activity provides new possibilities for the future design of highly efficient OER catalysts.

关键词： Catalyst-support interaction Supported catalysts Heterointerface Oxygen evolution reaction Zn-air batteries

Decreased levels of phosphorylated synuclein in plasma are correlated with poststroke cognitive impairment

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2598-2610页

作者： yi Wang Yuning Li Yakun Gu Wei Ma Yuying Guan Mengyuan Guo Qianqian shao Xunming Ji Jia Liu Department of Clinical Laboratory Beijing Bo’ai HospitalChina Rehabilitation Research CenterCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders Laboratory of Brain DisordersMinistry of Science and TechnologyCollaborative Innovation Center for Brain DisordersBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-based Precision MedicineCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurosurgery Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Poststro ke cognitive impairment is a major secondary effect of ischemic stroke in many patients;however,few options are available for the early diagnosis and treatment of this *** aims of this study were to(1)determine the specific relationship between hypoxic andα-synuclein during the occur of poststroke cognitive impairment and(2)assess whether the serum phosphorylatedα-synuclein level can be used as a biomarker for poststro ke cognitive *** found that the phosphorylatedα-synuclein level was significantly increased and showed pathological aggregation around the cerebral infa rct area in a mouse model of ischemic *** addition,neuronalα-synuclein phosphorylation and aggregation were observed in the brain tissue of mice subjected to chronic hypoxia,suggesting that hypoxia is the underlying cause ofα-synuclein-mediated pathology in the brains of mice with ischemic *** phosphorylatedα-synuclein levels in patients with ischemic stroke were significantly lower than those in healt hy subjects,and were positively correlated with cognition levels in patients with ischemic ***,a decrease in serum high-density lipoprotein levels in stroke patie nts was significantly correlated with a decrease in phosphorylatedα-synuclein *** ischemic stroke mice did not show significant cognitive impairment or disrupted lipid metabolism 14 days after injury,some of them exhibited decreased cognitive function and reduced phosphorylatedα-synuclein *** together,our results suggest that serum phosphorylatedα-synuclein is a potential biomarker for poststroke cognitive impairment.

关键词： biomarker high-density lipoprotein ischemic stroke phosphorylatedα-synuclein poststroke cognitive impairment

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3例麻疹住院患儿医院感染暴发流行病学调查

中国生物制品学杂志 2017年第3期30卷 290-292页

作者：任亚萍彭毅费怡肖绍坦上海市浦东新区疾病预防控制中心上海200136

目的调查上海市某医院肝脏外科儿童病区内麻疹感染暴发的原因。方法对该院肝脏外科儿童病区2014年5月4~15日发生的3例麻疹确诊病例的病历资料进行回顾性调查分析。结果 3例麻疹患儿麻疹病毒Ig M抗体检测均阳性。3例患儿同住该院肝脏外... 详细信息

目的调查上海市某医院肝脏外科儿童病区内麻疹感染暴发的原因。方法对该院肝脏外科儿童病区2014年5月4~15日发生的3例麻疹确诊病例的病历资料进行回顾性调查分析。结果 3例麻疹患儿麻疹病毒Ig M抗体检测均阳性。3例患儿同住该院肝脏外科儿童病区,住院时间均超过麻疹的最长潜伏期,发病时间间隔不超过麻疹的最短潜伏期。结论此次事件属于一起医院感染的暴发事件,但未发现明显的共同传染源。建议加强关注患有基础性疾病儿童的麻疹早期诊断。做好包括医技科室在内的发热预检、通风消毒工作,避免造成麻疹病例交叉感染。

关键词：麻疹医院感染暴发疫情控制

Inhibitory gamma-aminobutyric acidergic neurons in the anterior cingulate cortex participate in the comorbidity of pain and emotion

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2838-2854页

作者： Lu Guan Mengting Qiu Na Li Zhengxiang Zhou Ru Ye Liyan Zhong Yashuang Xu Junhui Ren yi Liang xiaomei shao Jianqiao Fang Junfan Fang Junying Du Department of Neurobiology and Acupuncture Research Third School of Clinical MedicineZhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Key Laboratory for Research of Acupuncture Treatment and Transformation of Emotional Diseases Third School of Clinical MedicineZhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Fuchun Community Health Service Center of Fuyang District HangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

Pain is often comorbid with emotional disorders such as anxiety and *** of the anterior cingulate cortex has been implicated in pain and pain-related negative emotions that arise from impairments in inhibitory gamma-aminobutyric acid *** review primarily aims to outline the main circuitry(including the input and output connectivity)of the anterior cingulate cortex and classification and functions of different gamma-aminobutyric acidergic neurons;it also describes the neurotransmitters/neuromodulators affecting these neurons,their intercommunication with other neurons,and their importance in mental comorbidities associated with chronic pain *** understanding on their role in pain-related mental comorbidities may facilitate the development of more effective treatments for these ***,the mechanisms that regulate gamma-aminobutyric acidergic systems remain *** is also unclear as to whether the mechanisms are presynaptic or *** exploration of the complexities of this system may reveal new pathways for research and drug development.

关键词： anterior cingulate cortex anxiety chronic pain circuit communication comorbidity depression gamma-aminobutyric acidergic neurons parvalbumin neurons synaptic transmission

齐刺曲骨穴辅助治疗Ⅲ型前列腺炎的近远期疗效分析

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中华男科学杂志 2017年第5期23卷 464-467页

作者：张晓毅罗少波张金颖孟哲成中国人民解放军火箭军总医院泌尿外科北京100088 中国中医科学院广安门医院南区男科北京102638

目的:研究针刺曲骨穴辅助治疗Ⅲ型前列腺炎(CP/CPPS)的近远期疗效。方法:将90例CP/CPPS患者按数字表法随机分为两组,对照组45例用甲磺酸左氧氟沙星片0.5 g口服,1次/d+盐酸特拉唑嗪片2 mg睡前服,治疗组45例在对照组治疗基础上加针刺曲骨... 详细信息

目的:研究针刺曲骨穴辅助治疗Ⅲ型前列腺炎(CP/CPPS)的近远期疗效。方法:将90例CP/CPPS患者按数字表法随机分为两组,对照组45例用甲磺酸左氧氟沙星片0.5 g口服,1次/d+盐酸特拉唑嗪片2 mg睡前服,治疗组45例在对照组治疗基础上加针刺曲骨穴进行治疗,疗程均为4周。疗程结束后,所有病例4周后均随访,记录复发人数及复发时间,计算并比较治疗后两组间NIH慢性前列腺炎症状评分表(CPSI)、生活质量(QoL)评分、Zung抑郁量表评分以及复发率和复发时间。结果:治疗后,治疗组尿频、尿急、尿不尽、小腹会阴疼痛不适、抑郁情绪等症状明显缓解;与对照组比较,治疗组CPSI(8.6±2.12 vs 6.2±2.25,P<0.05)、QoL评分(6.0±1.33 vs 3.4±1.71,P<0.01)、Zung评分(43.9±4.53 vs 33.6±3.20,P<0.01)显著下降,差异明显。结论:针刺曲骨穴辅助治疗CP/CPPS,可明显改善患者的临床症状、提高抗菌药物的治疗效果,并有助于减少CP/CPPS的复发率、延长复发时间。

关键词： Ⅲ型前列腺炎针刺齐刺法疗效分析复发

Induced pluripotent stem cell-related approaches to generate dopaminergic neurons for Parkinson's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3193-3206页

作者： Ling-xiao yi Hui Ren Woon Genevieve Saw Li Zeng Eng King Tan Zhi Dong Zhou National Neuroscience Institute Singapore Nanyang Technology University Singapore Department of Neurology Singapore General HospitalSingapore Signature Research Program in Neuroscience and Behavioral Disorders Duke-NUS Medical SchoolSingapore

The progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons in affected patient brains is one of the pathological features of Parkinson's disease,the second most common human neurodegenerative *** the detailed pathogenesis accounting for dopaminergic neuron degeneration in Parkinson's disease is still unclear,the advancement of stem cell approaches has shown promise for Parkinson's disease research and *** induced pluripotent stem cells have been commonly used to generate dopaminergic neurons,which has provided valuable insights to improve our understanding of Parkinson's disease pathogenesis and contributed to anti-Parkinson's disease *** current review discusses the practical approaches and potential applications of induced pluripotent stem cell techniques for generating and differentiating dopaminergic neurons from induced pluripotent stem *** benefits of induced pluripotent stem cell-based research are *** dopaminergic neuron differentiation protocols from induced pluripotent stem cells are *** emerging three-dimension-based brain organoid models compared with conventional two-dimensional cell culture are ***,limitations,challenges,and future directions of induced pluripotent stem cell–based approaches are analyzed and proposed,which will be significant to the future application of induced pluripotent stem cell-related techniques for Parkinson's disease.

关键词： dopaminergic neurons induced pluripotent stem cells Parkinson's disease stem cell approaches