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Separation of the ionospheric and thermospheric contributions in the data from the Triple Ionosophere Photo Meter onboard the Feng-y.n 3E satellite

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 172-184页

作者： Fang JIAnG Tian MAO Jin-Song WAnG Xiu-Qing hu xiao-Xin ZHAnG Liping FU nan JIA Tianfang WAnG national Space Science Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Key Laboratory of Space Environment Exploration Key Laboratory of Environmental Space Situation Awareness Technology national Satellite Meteorological Center China Meteorological Administration

The Triple Ionosphere Photo Meter （TRIPM） is a far ultraviolet nadir-view photometer that is onboard the secondgeneration,polar-orbiting Chinese meteorological satellite Feng-y.n 3E （Fy-3E）,which was launched on July 5,*** has three channels,and each is used to measure different types of emissions:（1） 135.6 nm airglow produced by the recombination of the O+ions and electrons in the absence of sunlight （nighttime channel）;（2） 135.6 nm airglow from the OI when sunlight is present （daytime/dusk-dawn 135.6 nm channel）;and （3） Airglow in the n2LBH of the TRIPM （daytime/dusk-dawn n2LBH channel）.Fy-3E is a satellite operating in the early morning ***,the data are mostly distributed on the dawndusk side or at times when the solar zenith angle is relatively *** this study,combined with simulation calculations,the data are *** further explore the application value of the data products,a model is used to separate the ionospheric radiative recombination contribution from the thermosphere photoelectron impact excitation contribution in the data from the daytime/dusk-dawn 135.6 nm *** approach not only improves the accuracy of O/n2derived from the 135.6 nm channel and n2LBH channel but also provides the ionospheric 135.6 nm radiance at the same time as the *** results show that the 135.6 nm radiance originating from the combination of O+and electrons extracted from the measurement data exhibits similar equatorial anomaly peak structure characteristics and seasonal variations as the corresponding GPS total electron content （TEC） *** the other hand,the separated 135.6 nm radiance generated from the thermosphere photoelectron collision excitation does not contain radiative recombination contributions;thus,the ionosphere influence is greatly avoided when the O/n2is obtained.

关键词： Far ultraviolet 135.6 nm emission intensity Photoelectron impact excitation Radiative recombination excitation

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Catalyst–Support Interaction in Poly.niline‑Supported ni_(3)Fe Oxide to Boost Oxygen Evolution Activities for Rechargeable Zn‑Air Batteries

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nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 176-190页

作者： xiaohong Zou Qian Lu Mingcong Tang Jie Wu Kouer Zhang Wenzhi Li y.nxia hu xiaomin Xu xiao Zhang Zongping Shao Liang An Department of Mechanical Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong SARPeople’s Republic of China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment TechnologySchool of Environmental Science and TechnologyNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044People’s Republic of China Department of Chemistry The Chinese University of Hong KongMa Lin BuildingShatinHong Kong SAR 999077People’s Republic of China WA School of Mines:Minerals Energy and Chemical Engineering(WASM‑MECE)Curtin UniversityPerthWA 6102Australia Research Institute for Advanced Manufacturing The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong SARPeople’s Republic of China Research Institute for Smart Energy The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong SARPeople’s Republic of China

Catalyst–support interaction plays a crucial role in improving the catalytic activity of oxygen evolution reaction(OER).Here we modulate the catalyst–support interaction in poly.niline-supported ni_(3)Fe oxide(ni_(3)Fe oxide/PAnI)with a robust hetero-interface,which significantly improves oxygen evolution activities with an overpotential of 270 mV at 10 mA cm^(-2)and specific activity of 2.08 mA cm_(ECSA)^(-2)at overpotential of 300 mV,3.84-fold that of ni_(3)Fe *** is revealed that the catalyst–support interaction between ni_(3)Fe oxide and PAnI support enhances the ni–O covalency via the interfacial ni–n bond,thus promoting the charge and mass transfer on ni_(3)Fe *** the excellent activity and stability,rechargeable Zn-air batteries with optimum ni_(3)Fe oxide/PAnI are assembled,delivering a low charge voltage of 1.95 V to cycle for 400 h at 10 mA cm^(-2).The regulation of the effect of catalyst–support interaction on catalytic activity provides new possibilities for the future design of highly efficient OER catalysts.

关键词： Catalyst-support interaction Supported catalysts Heterointerface Oxygen evolution reaction Zn-air batteries

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Investigation of mechanical and electrical characteristics of selfsensing pneumatic torsional actuators

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 130-142页

作者： xiao Wei hu DeAn hu GuoLiang xiao yihua Key Laboratory of Convey.nce and Equipment Ministry of EducationEast China Jiaotong UniversityNanchang 330013China Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Simulation Techniques for Special Equipment Ministry of EducationHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

Soft pneumatic actuators are one of the most promising actuation for soft robots,and great achievements have been *** it remains challenging to endow sensing capabilities to pneumatic actuators,especially for the sensing ability originating directly from the actuator ***,a self-sensing pneumatic torsional actuator(SPTA)is designed based on the electromagnetic induction effect and magnetically responsive *** SPTA can generate feedback voltage and current with the deformation,in which the sensing function comes from its inherent *** investigate the mechanical and electrical characteristics,an experimental platform and a finite element model are established,*** find that the torsion angle and output torque increase in nonlinear with the actuating *** maximum torsion angle is 66.35°,which is 84.34%of that for the actuator fabricated by pure *** maximum output torque(24.9 n mm)improves by 23.19%compared with the actuator made by pure *** regards the electrical characteristics,the maximum feedback voltage and current are 2.90μV and 29.50 nA when the SPTA is actuated by a pressure of−40 *** also demonstrate that the relationship between the torsion angle and the magnetic flux change is approximately ***,the number of turns of wires,magnetic powders contents,and magnetic direction on the feedback voltage and current are *** show that the feedback voltage and current can be enhanced by increasing the number of turns and magnetic powders *** envision that the SPTA would be promising for soft robots to realize their accuracy control and intelligentization.

关键词： pneumatic torsional actuators self-sensing feedback voltage finite element modeling soft robots

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Reduced mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor expression by mutant androgen receptor contributes to neurodegeneration in a model of spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy pathology

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neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2655-2666页

作者： yiy.ng Qin Wenzhen Zhu Tingting Guo yiran Zhang Tingting Xing Peng y.n Shihua Li xiao-Jiang Li Su y.ng Guangdong Key Laboratory of non-human Primate Research Key Laboratory of CNS Regeneration(Ministry of Education)Guangdong–HongKong–Macao Institute of CNS RegenerationJinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy is a neurodegenerative disease caused by extended CAG trinucleotide repeats in the androgen receptor gene,which encodes a ligand-dependent transcription facto *** mutant androgen receptor protein,characterized by polyglutamine expansion,is prone to misfolding and forms aggregates in both the nucleus and cytoplasm in the brain in spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy *** aggregates alter protein-protein interactions and compromise transcriptional *** this study,we reported that in both cultured n2a cells and mouse brain,mutant androgen receptor with polyglutamine expansion causes reduced expression of mesencephalic astrocyte-de rived neurotrophic *** n of mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor amelio rated the neurotoxicity of mutant androgen receptor through the inhibition of mutant androgen receptor *** down endogenous mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor in the mouse brain exacerbated neuronal damage and mutant androgen receptor *** findings suggest that inhibition of mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor expression by mutant androgen receptor is a potential mechanism underly.ng neurodegeneration in spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy.

关键词： androgen receptor mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor mouse model neurodegeneration neuronal loss neurotrophic factor polyglutamine disease protein misfolding spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy transcription factor

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Symplectic system based analytical solution for bending of rectangular orthotropic plates on Winkler elastic foundation

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2011年第6期27卷 929-937页

作者： Wei-An yao xiao-Fei hu Feng xiao State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment Dalian University of Technology 116024 Dalian China Department of Computer Science Dalian Medical University 116044 Dalian China

This paper analyses the bending of rectangular orthotropic plates on a Winkler elastic *** definition of symplectic inner product and symplectic space formed by generalized displacements establish dual variables and dual equations in the symplectic *** operator matrix of the equation set is proven to be a Hamilton operator *** of variables and eigenfunction expansion creates a basis for analyzing the bending of rectangular orthotropic plates on Winkler elastic foundation and obtaining solutions for plates having any boundary *** is discussion of symplectic eigenvalue problems of orthotropic plates under two typical boundary conditions,with opposite sides simply supported and opposite sides *** equations of eigenvalues and symplectic eigenvectors in analytical form *** solutions using two examples are presented to show the use of the new methods described in this *** verify the accuracy and convergence,a fully simply supported plate that is fully and simply supported under uniformly distributed load is used to compare the classical navier method,the Levy method and the new *** show that the new technique has good accuracy and better convergence speed than other methods,especially in relation to internal forces.A fully clamped rectangular plate on Winkler foundation is solved to validate application of the new methods,with solutions compared to those produced by the Galerkin method.

关键词： Orthotropic plate Symplectic space Winklerelastic foundation Analytical solution

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Removal of baseline wander from ECG signal based on a statistical weighted moving average filter

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science C(Computers and Electronics) 2011年第5期12卷 397-403页

作者： xiao hu Zhong xiao niZHAnG School of Mechanical and Electric Engineering Guangzhou University Guangzhou 510006 China Guangdong General Hospital Guangzhou 510080 China

Baseline wander is a common noise in electrocardiogram (ECG) *** effectively correct the baseline and to preserve more underly.ng components of an ECG signal,we propose a simple and novel filtering method based on a statistical weighted moving average *** a and b are theminimum and maximum of all sample values within a moving window,***,the whole region [a,b] is divided into M equal sub-regions without ***,three sub-regions with the largest sample distribution probabilities are chosen (except Mnd incorporated into one region,denoted as [a 0,b 0 ] for ***,for every sample point in the moving window,its weight is set to 1 if its value falls in [a 0,b 0 ];otherwise,its weight is ***,all sample points with weight 1 are averaged to estimate the *** algorithm was tested by simulated ECG signal and real ECG signal from *** results showed that the proposed filter could more effectively extract baseline wander from ECG signal and affect the morphological feature of ECG signal considerably less than both the traditional moving average filter and wavelet package translation did.

关键词： ECG signal Baseline wander Morphological feature Moving average filter Wavelet package translation

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Cracking evolution behaviors of lightweight materials based on in situ synchrotron X-ray tomography： A review

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Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2018年第4期13卷 461-481页

作者： y. Luo S. C. Wu y. n. hu y. n. Fu State Key Laboratory of Traction Power Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu 610031 China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai 201204 China

Damage accumulation and failure behaviors are crucial concerns during the design and service of a critical component, leading researchers and engineers to thoroughly identify.ng the crack evolution. Third-generation synchrotron radiation X-ray computed microtomo- graphy can be used to detect the inner damage evolution of a large-density material or component. This paper provides a brief review of study.ng the crack initiation and propagation inside lightweight materials with advanced synchrotron three-dimensional （3D） X-ray imaging, such as aluminum materials. Various damage modes under both static and dynamic loading are elucidated for pure aluminum, aluminum alloy matrix, aluminum alloy metal matrix composite, and aluminum alloy welded joint. For aluminum alloy matrix, metallurgical defects （porosity, void, inclusion, precipitate, etc.） or artificial defects （notch, scratch, pit, etc.） strongly affect the crack initiation and propagation. For aluminum alloy metal matrix composites, the fracture occurs either from the particle debonding or voids at the particle/matrix interface, and the void evolution is closely related with fatigued cycles. For the hybrid laser welded aluminum alloy, fatigue cracks usually initiate from gas pores located at the surface or sub-surface and gradually propagate to a quarter ellipse or a typical semi-ellipse profile.

关键词： fatigue crack initiation and growth fatigue damage mechanism damage tolerance defect characterization laser welded aluminum alloys

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Digitizing Dunhuang Cultural Heritage:A User Evaluation of Mogao Cave Panorama Digital Library

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Journal of Data and Information Science 2017年第3期2卷 49-67页

作者： xiao hu Eric M.y.Ho Chen Qiao Faculty of Education The University of Hong Kong

Purpose： This study is a user evaluation on the usability of the Mogao Cave Panorama Digital Library （DL）, aiming to measure its effectiveness from the users＇ perspective and to propose suggestions for improvement. Design/methodology/approach： Usability tests were conducted based on a framework of evaluation criteria and a set of information seeking tasks designed for the Dunhuang cultural heritage, and interviews were conducted for soliciting in-depth opinions from participants. Findings： The results of the usability tests indicate that the DL was more efficient in supporting simple information seeking tasks than those of higher-complexity levels. Statistical tests reveal that there were correlations among dimensions of usability criteria and user effectiveness measures. Moreover, interview discourses exposed specific usability issues of the DL. Research limitations： This research is based on a relatively small sample size, resulting in a limited representativeness of user diversity. A larger sample size is needed for a systematic cross group comparison. Practical implications： This study evaluated the usability of the Mogao Cave Panorama DL and proposed suggestions for its improvement for better experience. The results also provide a reference to other cultural heritage DLs with panorama functions. Originality/value： This study is one of the first evaluating cultural heritage DLs from the perspective of user experience. It provides methodological references for relevant studies： the evaluation framework, the designed information seeking tasks, and the interview questions can be adopted or adapted in evaluating other visually centric DLs of cultural heritage.

关键词： Mogao Caves Cultural heritage Usability Dunhuang Panorama digital library

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Fe、Ir掺杂MoS_(2)表面对n_(2)气敏吸附与解离反应性能提升的第一性原理研究

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原子与分子物理学报 2025年第1期42卷 13-19页

作者：肖香珍胡林峰张建伟河南科技学院新乡453003

基于第一性原理方法,采用周期性平板模型,研究了n_(2)分子在掺杂体系TM-MoS_(2)(TM=Fe、Ir)表面的吸附和解离行为.研究表明:n_(2)分子在TM-MoS_(2)(TM=Fe、Ir)表面吸附能依次为0.62和0.47 eV,而完整MoS_(2)表面的吸附能只有0.08 eV,说... 详细信息

基于第一性原理方法,采用周期性平板模型,研究了n_(2)分子在掺杂体系TM-MoS_(2)(TM=Fe、Ir)表面的吸附和解离行为.研究表明:n_(2)分子在TM-MoS_(2)(TM=Fe、Ir)表面吸附能依次为0.62和0.47 eV,而完整MoS_(2)表面的吸附能只有0.08 eV,说明掺杂之后对n_(2)表现出略好的吸附性能.差分电荷密度分析表明,n_(2)吸附后,掺杂Fe、Ir原子与两个n原子之间电荷有所增加,n-n键之间的区域电荷密度减少,n-n键的强度减弱.态密度计算结果发现,n_(2)在吸附过程中,主要是n原子的2p_(y)、2p_(z)轨道与Ir的5d_(xy)和5d_(z^(2))以及Fe的3d_(xy)和3d_(z^(2))发生杂化作用.通过分析解离活化能,n_(2)在掺杂体系TM-MoS_(2)(TM=Fe、Ir)表面解离需要活化能均较高,且远大于在相应掺杂表面的吸附能,说明n_(2)在掺杂体系TM-MoS_(2)(TM=Fe、Ir)表面解离应该表现为分子吸附或脱附.

关键词： Fe、Ir 掺杂单层MoS_(2) n_(2) 吸附与解离活化能密度泛函理论

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Suppression of grain boundary migration at cryogenic temperature in an extremely fine nanograined ni-Mo alloy

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2020年第22期54卷 65-69页

作者： J.hu J.X.Li y.-n.Shi Sheny.ng national Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Institute of Advanced Materials East China JiaoTong UniversityNanchang 330013China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Microindentation creep tests on an electrodeposited extremely fine(4.9 nm) nanograined(ng) ni-14.2 at.% Mo(ni-14.2 Mo) at both room temperature(RT) and liquid nitrogen temperature(LnT) demonstrated that lowering temperature retarded softening in the ng ni-Mo alloy. The obtained strain rate sensitivity at LnT was one order of magnitude lower than that at RT. Microstructural characterization revealed that mechanically-driven grain boundary(GB) migration was greatly suppressed by lowering temperature,which might be ascribed to the presence of solute Mo atoms that significantly retarded coupled GB motion at LnT. Deformation was instead carried by shear bands.

关键词： Extremely fine nanograined metals Mechanically-driven grain boundary migration Cryogenic temperature Shear bands Solute atoms

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