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Stabilizing high-efficiency iridium single atoms via lattice confinement for acidic oxygen evolution

Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2492-2498页

作者： Yibo Wang Jiadong Jiang Zhaoping Shi Hongxiang Wu Jiahao Yang Pengbo Wang Shuai Hou Meiling xiao Junjie Ge Changpeng Liu Wei xing Laboratory of Advanced Power Sources Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026.China State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Chemical Power Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries Ministry of EducationCollege of PhysicsJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

Stable and efficient single atom catalysts(SACs)are highly desirable yet challenging in catalyzing acidic oxygen evolution reaction(OER).Herein,we report a novel iridium single atom catalyst structure,with atomic Ir doped in tetragonal PdO matrix(IrSAs-PdO)via a lattice-confined *** optimized IrSAs-PdO-0.10 exhibited remarkable OER activity with an overpotential of 277 mV at 10 mA·cm^(-2) and long-term stability of 1000 h in 0.5 M H_(2)SO_(4).Furthermore,the turnover frequency attains 1.6 s^(-1) at an overpotential of 300 mV with a 24-fold increase in the intrinsic *** high activity originates from isolated iridium sites with low valence states and decreased Ir–O bonding covalency,and the excellent stability is a result of the effective confinement of iridium sites by Ir–O–Pd ***,we demonstrated for the first time that SACs have great potential in realizing ultralow loading of iridium(as low as microgram per square center meter level)in a practical water electrolyzer.

关键词： lattice confinement iridium single atoms ultralow iridium loading acidic oxygen evolution proton exchange membrane water electrolysis

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Therapeutic effect of manual massage on early postpartum rectus abdominis separation and postpartum depression

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第5期14卷 678-685页

作者： Yun Chen xiao-Yan Sun Cheng Qian xiao-xing Zhang Yin-Jian Zhou Hong-Yun Zhang Zhen-Wei Xie Department of Gynecology Women’s Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310006Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Huzhou Maternity and Child Health Care HospitalHuzhou 313000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Surgery Huzhou Maternity and Child Health Care HospitalHuzhou 313000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Obstetrics Huzhou Maternity and Child Health Care HospitalHuzhou 313000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Ultrasound Women’s Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310006Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Rectus abdominis separation(DRA)affects pelvic stability and body *** studies have explored the effects of manual massage on early postpartum DRA and postpartum *** To analyze the curative effect of massage on early postpartum DRA and its impact on postpartum depression and thus its ability promote the overall psychosomatic rehabilitation of postpartum *** Data were retrospectively collected on 70 primiparous women with postpartum DRA who underwent rehabilitation at the Postpartum Rehabilitation Center of Huzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital from October 2022 to September *** patients were divided into the Group S(35 cases,biomimetic electrical stimulation treatment)and Group L(35 cases,biomimetic electrical stimulation combined with manual massage treatment).Baseline data,the edinburgh postpartum depression scale(EPDS)score,and the visual analog scale(VAS)scores for rectus abdominis distance,waist circumference,and lower back pain before and after treatment were *** No significant differences were found in the baseline data,rectus abdominis distance,waist circumference,and VAS and EPDS scores between the two groups before treatment(P>0.05).After treatment,the distance between rectus abdominis and waist circumference in Group L were significantly smaller than those in Group S(P<0.05).Furthermore,lower back pain(VAS score)and the EPDS score in Group L were significantly lower than those in Group S(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Manual massage can significantly reduce early postpartum DRA,waist circumference,and back pain and improve the patient’s mental state and postpartum depression.

关键词： Manual massage Postpartum Rectus abdominis muscle separation Postpartum depression

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Holographic Polymer Nanocomposites with High Refractive Index Modulation by Doping Liquid Crystal E6M

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第7期42卷 926-935,I0006页

作者： Meng-Yun Wang Yue Zhang Dan Wang Ming Yao Yi-Xuan Wang xing-Ping Zhou Hai-Yan Peng xiao-Lin Xie Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China National Anti-counterfeit Engineering Research Center Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China

Holographic optical elements(HOEs)based on polymer composites have become a research hot spot in recent years for augmented reality(AR)due to the significant improvement of optical performance,dynamic range,ease of processing and high yield ***,it remains a formidable challenge to obtain a large field of view(FOV)and brightness due to the limited refractive index ***,we report an effective method to tackle the challenge by doping an epoxy liquid crystal termed E6M,which enables a large refractive index modulation of 0.050@633 nm and low haze of 5.0%at a doping concentration of 5 wt%.This achievement may be ascribed to the improved molecular ordering of liquid crystals within the holographic polymer *** high refractive index modulation can endow transmission-type holographic polymer composites with a high diffraction efficiency of 96.2%at a small thickness of 5μm,which would promise the design of thin and lightweight AR devices.

关键词： Polymer nanocomposites Holography AR/VR Refractive index modulation Liquid crystal

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Impaired pericyte-Müller glia interaction via PDGFRβsuppression aggravates photoreceptor loss in a rodent model of light-induced retinal injury

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第10期17卷 1800-1808页

作者： Wei Xu Li-Jin Cui xiao-Ying Yang xiao-Yuan Cui Jian Guo Guo-xing Xu Department of Ophthalmology the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350001Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology National Regional Medical CenterBinhai Campus of the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350212Fujian ProvinceChina Fujian Institute of Ophthalmology Fuzhou 350001Fujian ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate the involvement of pericyte-Müller glia interaction in retinal damage repair and assess the influence of suppressing the platelet-derived growth factor receptorβ(PDGFRβ)signaling pathway in retinal pericytes on photoreceptor loss and Müller glial ***:Sprague-Dawley rats were exposed to intense light to induce retinal *** antibody against PDGFRβwere deployed to block the signaling pathway in retinal pericytes through intravitreal *** histology and Müller glial reaction were assessed following light *** vitro,normal and PDGFRβ-blocked retinal pericytes were cocultured with Müller cell line(rMC-1)to examine morphological and protein expression changes upon supplementation with light-injured supernatants of homogenized retinas(SHRs).RESULTS:PDGFRβblockage 24h prior to intense light exposure resulted in a significant exacerbation of photoreceptor *** upregulation of GFAP and p-STAT3,observed after intense light exposure,was significantly inhibited in the PDGFRβblockage *** ther upregulation of cytokines monocyte chemoattractant protein 1(MCP-1)and interleukin-1β(IL-1β)was also observed following PDGFRβ*** the in vitro coculture system,the addition of light-injured SHRs induced pericyte deformation and upregulation of proliferating cell nuclear antigen(PCNA)expression,while Müller cells exhibited neuron-like morphology and expressed ***,PDGFRβblockage in retinal pericytes abolished these cellular responses to light-induced damage,consistent with the in vivo PDGFRβblockage ***:Pericyte-Müller glia interaction plays a potential role in the endogenous repair process of retinal *** of this interaction exacerbates photoreceptor degeneration in light-induced retinal injury.

关键词： pericyte Müller glia light-induced retinal injury platelet-derived growth factor receptorβ signal pathway

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Achieving Narrowed Bandgaps and Blue-Light Excitability in Zero-Dimensional Hybrid Metal Halide Phosphors via Introducing Cation-Cation Bonding

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 298-304页

作者： Pengfei Fu Shining Geng Ruixiang Mi Ranyun Wu Guangya Zheng Binbin Su Zhiguo Xia Guangda Niu Jiang tang Zewen xiao Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and Technology The State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fiber Laser Materials and Applied TechniquesSchool of Materials Science and Technology South China University of Technology School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Zero-dimensional(0D) hybrid metal halides,which consist of organic cations and isolated inorganic metal halide anions,have emerged as phosphors with efficient broadband ***,these materials generally have too wide bandgaps and thus cannot be excited by blue light,which hinders their applications for efficient white light-emitting diodes(WLEDs).

关键词： blue-light-excitable cation–cation bonding hybrid metal halide phosphor zero-dimensional

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Spectral observation of symmetry-protected selection rules for dynamical high-dimensional parity in alignment magnetic resonance

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第10期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 5-15页

作者： Xu-xing Geng Kai Jin Lu Zhou Wang-Wang tang Guoqing Yang Shangqing Liang Shao-Ping Wu Guang-Ming Huang Gao-Xiang Li Department of Physics Huazhong Normal University State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy School of Physics and Electronic ScienceEast China Normal University College of Electronics and Information Hangzhou Dianzi University

Multidimensional Floquet-driven alignment systems with dynamical symmetry present various exotic phenomena and applications. However, there are challenges in directly characterizing large-spin dynamical symmetry from spectra. Here, we first observe the symmetry-protected selection rules of dynamical high-dimensional parity in a large-spin(F = 4) system. We theoretically construct a Floquet-driven alignment system that can be used to reveal high-dimensional spatiotemporal symmetry. In the experiment, the system is implemented in Cs atomic gas subjected to two-dimensional Floquet-modulated magnetic resonance driving. By developing Floquet detection protocols of alignment double-sided spectra, we directly verify symmetry-protected selection rules of dynamical high-dimensional parity for large-spin systems. This work advances the exploration of dynamical symmetry to large spins, and unravels a universal Floquet scheme for the investigation of symmetry-protected selection rules.

关键词： dynamical high-dimensional symmetry symmetry-protected selection rules large-spin alignment magnetic resonance Floquet two-mode detection

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Surgical approaches to correct corneal astigmatism at time of cataract surgery: a mini-review

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第7期17卷 1370-1374页

作者： xiao-Lei Yin Zhi-Yang Ji Xiu-Xin Li Xue-Mei Liang Shu-xing Ji Department of Ophthalmology the 305 Hospital of PLABeijing 100017China Department of Ophthalmology Daping HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400042China Department of Medical Administration the 305 Hospital of PLABeijing 100017China

Among refractive errors,astigmatism is the most common optical aberration,where refraction changes in different meridians of the *** causes blurred vision at any distance and includes corneal,lenticular,and retinal *** surgery used to cause a progressive increase in the pre-exisiting corneal astigmatism because of creating a surgically induced astigmatism,for example,a large size surgery *** development of surgical techniques during last decades has made cataract surgery interchange to treat preoperative corneal astigmatism at time of ***,three surgical approaches can be *** placing a sutureless clear corneal incision on the steep meridian of the cornea,a preoperative corneal astigmatism less than 1.0 D can be *** or paired peripheral corneal relaxing incisions(PCRIs)provide 1.0-3.0 D corneal astigmatism *** are typically used for treating 1.0-1.5 D of regular corneal astigmatism,if more than 2.0 D,the risk of overcorrection and irregular astigmatism is *** toric intraocular lenses(IOLs)are unavailable in markets,PCRIs are still a reasonable option for patients with up to 3.0 D of pre-existing corneal *** IOLs implantation can correct 1.0-4.5 D of corneal *** IOLs are approved to correct a high degree of corneal astigmatism with cylinder power up to 12.0 *** approaches can be used alone or in combination.

关键词： cornea astigmatism cataract surgery peripheral corneal relaxing incisions toric intraocular lens

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Surface reconstruction and structural transformation of twodimensional Ni-Fe MOFs for oxygen evolution in seawater media

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2429-2437页

作者： Liyuan xiao Xue Bai Jingyi Han Tianmi tang Siyu Chen Hui Qi Changmin Hou Fuquan Bai Zhenlu Wang Jingqi Guan Institute of Physical Chemistry College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130021China The Second Hospital of Jilin University Changchun 130021China State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Institute of Theoretical ChemistryCollege of ChemistryChangchun 130023China

As a four-electron transfer reaction,oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is limited by large overpotential and slow ***,we in-situ synthesized two-dimensional(2D)Ni-Fe metal-organic framework nanosheets on nickel foam(NixFe-TPA/NF,TPA=terephthalic acid)for oxygen evolution in alkaline and alkaline seawater *** 1 M KOH,Ni3Fe-TPA/NF shows a low overpotential(η10)of 189 mV at 10 mA·cm^(-2) and an ultra-low overpotential of only 260 mV at 500 mA·cm^(-2).In alkaline seawater,Ni3Fe-TPA/NF still provides impressive OER performance,with anη10 of 265 ***-situ Raman characterization results show that the phase transition occurs during the OER,and Ni3FeOOH with more oxygen vacancies is in-situ formed,reducing the OER energy *** functional theory(DFT)reveals that the synergy between Ni and Fe reduces the energy barrier and accelerates the rate-determining *** addition,the ultra-thin 2D sheet structure and the close combination of Ni3FeOOH and highly conductive NF support ensure the high catalytic OER ***,the surface reconstruction and structural modification strategy can be used to design and prepare high-performance OER electrocatalysts for energy-related applications.

关键词： density functional theory(DFT)calculation Ni3FeOOH oxygen evolution reaction seawater electrolysis surface reconstruction

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Effect of magnetic resonance imaging in liver metastases

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第1期30卷 112-114页

作者： xing-Liang Huang xiao-Dong Wang Zhao-Miao Gong Yan-Feng Zheng Jing-Xin Mao Department of Science and Education Dianjiang People's Hospital of ChongqingChongqing 408399China Department of Science and Industry Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical CollegeChongqing 400030China

This letter to the editor is a commentary on a study titled"Liver metastases:The role of magnetic resonance imaging."Exploring a noninvasive imaging evaluation system for the biological behavior of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is the key to achieving precise diagnosis and treatment and improving *** review summarizes the role of magnetic resonance imaging in the detection and evaluation of liver metastases,describes its main imaging features,and focuses on the added value of the latest imaging tools(such as T1 weighted in phase imaging,T1 weighted out of phase imaging;diffusion-weighted imaging,T2 weighted imaging).In this study,I investigated the necessity and benefits of gadolinium ethoxybenzyl diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid for HCC diagnostic testing and prognostic evaluation.

关键词： Liver metastases Magnetic resonance imaging Liver-specific contrast agents Gadolinium-ethoxybenzyl-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid Hepatocellular carcinoma Hepatobiliary contrast agents

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Covalency competition induced selective bond breakage and surface reconstruction in manganese cobaltite towards enhanced electrochemical charge storage

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第5期9卷 909-918页

作者： Peng Gao Pei tang Ying Mo Peitao xiao Wang Zhou Shi Chen Hongliang Dong Ziwei Li Chaohe Xu Jilei Liu College of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan Joint International Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology for Clean EnergyHunan Province Key Laboratory for Advanced Carbon Materials and Applied TechnologyHunan UniversityChangshaHunan410082China Department of Materials Science and Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangshaHunan410073China Joint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education Institute of Applied Physics and Materials EngineeringUniversity of MacaoAvenida da UniversidadeTaipaMacao999078China Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research PudongShanghai201203China College of Aerospace Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing400044China

Manganese cobaltite(MnCo_(2)_(4))is a promising electrode material because of its attractive redox chemistry and excellent charge storage *** previous work demonstrated that the octahedrally-coordinated Mn are prone to react with the hydroxyl ions in alkaline electrolyte upon electrochemical cycling and separates on the surface of spinel to reconstruct into d-MnO_(2) nanosheets irreversibly,thus results in a change of the reaction mechanism with Kþion ***,the low capacity has greatly limited its practical ***,we found that the tetrahedrally-coordinated Co_(2) þions were leached when MnCo_(2)_(4) was equilibrated in 1 mol L^(-1) HCl solution,leading to the formation of layered CoOOH on MnCo_(2)_(4) surface which is originated from the covalency competition induced selective breakage of the CoT–O bond in CoT–O–CoO and subsequent rearrangement of free Co_(6) *** as-formed CoOOH is stable upon cycling in alkaline electrolyte,exhibits conversion reaction mechanism with facile proton diffusion and is free of massive structural evolution,thus enables utilization of the bulk electrode material and realizes enhanced speciﬁc capacity as well as facilitated charge transfer and ion *** general,our work not only offers a feasible approach to deliberate modiﬁcation of MnCo_(2)_(4)'s surface structure,but also provides an in-depth understanding of its charge storage mechanism,which enables rational design of the spinel oxides with promising charge storage properties.

关键词： Manganese cobaltite Tetrahedrally-coordinated Co^(2+)leaching Selective bond breakage Surface reconstruction Charge storage mechanisms

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