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Smart Cellulose‑Based Janus Fabrics with Switchable Liquid Transportation for Personal Moisture and Thermal Management

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 333-347页

作者： Jianfeng Xi Yanling Lou Liucheng Meng Chao Deng Youlu Chu Zhaoyang xu Huining xiao Weibing Wu Jiangsu Co‑Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and MaterialsJiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Sustainable Pulp and Paper Technology and Biomass MaterialsNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037People’s Republic of China College of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037People’s Republic of China Department of Chemical Engineering University of New BrunswickFrederictonNB E3B 5A3Canada Macromolecular Chemistry and Bavarian Polymer Institute University of BayreuthBayreuth 95440Germany

The Janus fabrics designed for personal moisture/thermal regulation have garnered significant attention for their potential to enhance human ***,the development of smart and dynamic fabrics capable of managing personal moisture/thermal comfort in response to changing external environments remains a ***,a smart cellulose-based Janus fabric was designed to dynamically manage personal moisture/*** cotton fabric was grafted with N-isopropylacrylamide to construct a temperature-stimulated transport ***,hydrophobic ethyl cellulose and hydrophilic cellulose nanofiber were sprayed on the bottom and top sides of the fabric to obtain wettability *** fabric exhibits anti-gravity directional liquid transportation from hydrophobic side to hydrophilic side,and can dynamically and continuously control the transportation time in a wide range of 3–66 s as the temperature increases from 10 to 40℃.This smart fabric can quickly dissipate heat at high temperatures,while at low temperatures,it can slow down the heat dissipation rate and prevent the human from becoming too *** addition,the fabric has UV shielding and photodynamic antibacterial properties through depositing graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets on the hydrophilic *** smart fabric offers an innovative approach to maximizing personal comfort in environments with significant temperature variations.

关键词： Directional water transport Cotton fabric Anti-gravity directional liquid transportation Janus wettability

xiao-xu-Ming decoction extract regulates differentially expressed proteins in the hippocampus after chronic cerebral hypoperfusion

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Neural Regeneration Research 2019年第3期14卷 470-479页

作者： Yue-Hua Wang Ying-Lin Yang xiao Cheng Jun Zhang Wan Li Guan-Hua Du State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Target Identification and Drug Screening Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College

xiao-xu-Ming decoction has been widely used to treat stroke and sequelae of stroke. We have previously shown that the active fractions of xiao-xu-Ming decoction attenuate cerebral ischemic injury. However, the global protein profile and signaling conduction pathways regulated by xiao-xu-Ming decoction are still unclear. This study established a two-vessel occlusion rat model by bilateral common carotid artery occlusion. Rats were intragastrically administered 50 or 150 mg/kg xiao-xu-Ming decoction for 4 consecutive weeks. Learning and memory abilities were measured with Morris water maze. Motor ability was detected with prehensile test. Coordination ability was examined using the inclined screen test. Neuronal plasticity was observed by immunofluorescent staining. Differentially expressed proteins of rat hippocampus were analyzed by label-free quantitative proteomics. Real time-polymerase chain reaction and western blot assay were used to identify the changes in proteins. Results showed that xiao-xu-Ming decoction dramatically alleviated learning and memory deficits, and motor and coordination dysfunction, and increased the expression of microtubule-associated protein 2. xiao-xu-Ming decoction extract remarkably decreased 13 upregulated proteins and increased 39 downregulated proteins. The regulated proteins were mainly involved in oxidation reduction process, intracellular signaling cascade process, and protein catabolic process. The signaling pathways were mainly involved in ubiquitin mediated proteolysis and the phosphatidylinositol signaling system. Furthermore, there was an interaction among Rab2 a, Ptpn1, Ppm1 e, Cdk18, Gorasp2, Eps15, Capza2, Syngap1 and Mt-nd1. Protein analyses confirmed the changes in expression of MTND1. The current findings provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms of xiao-xu-Ming decoction extract's effects on chronic cerebral hypoperfusion.

关键词： nerve regeneration chronic cerebral hypoperfusion vascular dementia bilateral common carotid artery occlusion xiao-xu-Ming decoction label-free quantitative proteomics Morris water maze test Nano-LC-ESI LTQ-Orbitrap MS/MS technology neural regeneration

Enhancement of motor functional recovery in thoracic spinal cord injury: voluntary wheel running versus forced treadmill exercise

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 836-844页

作者： Do-Hun Lee Dan Cao Younghye Moon Chen Chen Nai-Kui Liu xiao-Ming xu Wei Wu Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Group Stark Neurosciences Research InstituteIndiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of Neurological Surgery Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of Neuroscience Baylor College of MedicineHoustonTXUSA

Spinal cord injury necessitates effective rehabilitation strategies, with exercise therapies showing promise in promoting recovery. This study investigated the impact of rehabilitation exercise on functional recovery and morphological changes following thoracic contusive spinal cord injury. After a 7-day recovery period after spinal cord injury, mice were assigned to either a trained group(10 weeks of voluntary running wheel or forced treadmill exercise) or an untrained group. Bi-weekly assessments revealed that the exercise-trained group, particularly the voluntary wheel exercise subgroup, displayed significantly improved locomotor recovery, more plasticity of dopaminergic and serotonin modulation compared with the untrained group. Additionally, exercise interventions led to gait pattern restoration and enhanced transcranial magnetic motor-evoked potentials. Despite consistent injury areas across groups, exercise training promoted terminal innervation of descending axons. In summary, voluntary wheel exercise shows promise for enhancing outcomes after thoracic contusive spinal cord injury, emphasizing the role of exercise modality in promoting recovery and morphological changes in spinal cord injuries. Our findings will influence future strategies for rehabilitation exercises, restoring functional movement after spinal cord injury.

关键词： behavioral assessment motor function neural plasticity running wheel exercise spinal cord injury treadmill exercise voluntary exercise

Development of a nomogram for overall survival in patients with esophageal carcinoma:A prospective cohort study in China

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2025年第1期17卷 158-168页

作者： Shi-Shi Yu Xi Zheng xiao-Sheng Li Qian-Jie xu Wei Zhang Zhong-Li Liao Hai-Ke Lei Department of Gastroenterology Chongqing University Cancer HospitalChongqing 400030China Chongqing Cancer Multi-omics Big Data Application Engineering Research Center Chongqing University Cancer HospitalChongqing 400030China Department of Health Statistics School of Public HealthChongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China

BACKGROUND Esophageal carcinoma(EC)presents a significant public health issue in China,with its prognosis impacted by myriad *** creation of a reliable prog-nostic model for the overall survival(OS)of EC patients promises to greatly advance the customization of treatment *** To create a more systematic and practical model that incorporates clinically significant indicators to support decision-making in clinical *** This study utilized data from a prospective longitudinal cohort of 3127 EC patients treated at Chongqing University Cancer Hospital between January 1,2018,and December 12,*** the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression alongside multivariate Cox regression analyses helped pinpoint pertinent variables for constructing the *** efficacy was assessed by concordance index(C-index),area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC),calibration curves,and decision curve analysis(DCA).RESULTS Nine variables were determined to be significant predictors of OS in EC patients:Body mass index(BMI),Karnofsky performance status,TNM stage,surgery,radiotherapy,chemotherapy,immunotherapy,platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio,and albumin-to-globulin ratio(ALB/GLB).The model demonstrated a C-index of 0.715(95%CI:0.701-0.729)in the training cohort and 0.711(95%CI:0.689-0.732)in the validation *** the training cohort,AUCs for 1-year,3-year,and 5-year OS predictions were 0.773,0.787,and 0.750,respectively;in the validation cohort,they were 0.772,0.768,and 0.723,respectively,illustrating the model's *** curves and DCA verified the model's predictive accuracy and net *** A novel prognostic model for determining the OS of EC patients was successfully developed and validated to help clinicians in devising individualized treatment schemes for EC patients.

关键词： Esophageal carcinoma High-risk factors Prognosis Overall survival Prediction model

滇池水-植物系统金属元素的分布特征和相关性研究

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水生生物学报 2000年第2期24卷 172-177页

作者：余国营张晓华梁小民徐小清中国科学院水生生物研究所

对滇池优势水生植物凤眼莲、旱生莲子草、红线草、聚草和茭草及其对应水环境中的K、Na、Ca、Mg、Fe、Mn、Zn、Cu、Pb、Cd进行了化学分析，初步揭示了滇池水－植物系统金属元素的分布特征和相关性。结果表明，滇池水域属K、Ca、Mg、Fe高... 详细信息

对滇池优势水生植物凤眼莲、旱生莲子草、红线草、聚草和茭草及其对应水环境中的K、Na、Ca、Mg、Fe、Mn、Zn、Cu、Pb、Cd进行了化学分析，初步揭示了滇池水－植物系统金属元素的分布特征和相关性。结果表明，滇池水域属K、Ca、Mg、Fe高背景生物地球化学区，植物体内金属元素的含量，既与植物种属特性有关，又明显地受环境因素的影响，植物对营养元素的吸收不一定与环境中相应元素的浓度呈简单的线性关系，而对污染元素的吸收其线性关系非常显著。

关键词：滇池水-植物系统金属元素分布

Carnosic acid prevent hepatic from ischemia-reperfusion injury by silent information regulator 1 pathway

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Carnosic acid prevent hepatic from ischemia-reperfusion inju...

Intersection of two rare conditions:Clinical reflection on tuberous sclerosis combined with primary lymphedema

第二届世界天然药物和传统药物药理学学术会议

作者： Yan HU,Feng ZHANG,xiao-Mei xu,xiao-Han ZHAI,Dong-Yan GAO,Ji-Hong YAO~* (Dalian Medical University,Dalian,China)

AIM Silent information regulator 1(Sirt1 ),a classⅢhistone deacetylase,has been reported to attenuate myocardial and kidney ischemia-reperfusion(I-R) ***,the mechanisms of Sirt1 in hepatic I-R have not been *** acid(CA),a rosemary phenolic compound,was demonstrated to protect the brain against oxidative stress during middle cerebral artery *** present study was performed to determine CA would reduce hepatic I-R stress and to clarify the molecular mechanisms of CA. METHODS In vivo,rats were randomly exposed to sham-operated group,I-R group(45 min ischemia to 70%of the liver followed by 90 min reperfusion),CA(60 mg·kg,given 60 min before surgery ),I-R + CA,ischemic preconditioning(IPC).After reperfusion, pathological alterations,apoptosis index,serum aminotransferases and inflammation factors were *** expressions of Sirt1, P66shc and NF-κB in hepatic were *** vitro,HepG2 cell was treated with CA 2.5,5 and 10μmol·*** this treatment, the expression of Sirt1 was *** In vivo,CA and IPC decreased I-R-mediated the serum levels of aminotransferases, inflammatory response and hepatocellular *** I-R injury was associated with decreased Sirtl,increased P66 and upregulated NF-κB,which were prevented by CA and *** and IPC also significantly attenuated levels of I-R-induced hepatic cell apoptosis. In vitro,CA increased the Sirtl protein level in a dose and time-dependent *** For the first time,we confirm that CA can protect hepatic against inflammation and apoptosis caused by I-R through Sirtl *** results reveal a new protective mechanism elicited by CA-induced SIRT1 activation in I-R tissues and suggest a novel potential therapeutic targets to manage I-R-indueed hepatic dysfunction.

关键词： Sirtl reperfusion,injury carnosic acid inflammation apoptolisis

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第7期13卷 13-16页

作者： xiao Wu xiao-Hui Min Hai-Feng xu M Jalal Ud Din Gang Zhang Department of Neurology Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210008Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Pediatrics Peking University Shenzhen HospitalShenzhen 518036Guangdong ProvinceChina Nanjing Medical University Nanjing 210000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

This editorial discusses a case report recently published in the World Journal of Clinical *** report describes the clinical presentation,imaging,diagnosis,and treatment of a patient with tuberous sclerosis complex(TSC)combined with primary lymphedema(PLE).Additionally,it retrospectively analyzes the data of 16 previously reported cases of children with TSC combined with PLE to summarize the epidemiology,genetic diagnosis,and current main treatments of these *** report also speculates on the pathological and physiological mechanisms underlying TSC combined with *** combined with PLE is rare;therefore,the report provides a theoretical basis for understanding the pathophysiological mechanisms and treatment options for patients with TSC and *** clinical management of TSC is essential due to the diverse and multiorgan nature of its manifestations,often requiring a multidisciplinary approach for newly diagnosed cases.

关键词： Tuberous sclerosis complex Lymphedema Examination Diagnosis Treatment

Interleukin-6 in epilepsy and its neuropsychiatric comorbidities: How to bridge the gap

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2025年第1期15卷 1-6页

作者： xiao-Man Chen Shuo Zhang Shi-Qi Gao Michael xu Department of Neurology Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110004Liaoning ProvinceChina Department of Rehabilitation Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShenyang 110004Liaoning ProvinceChina International Education School China Medical UniversityShenyang 110004Liaoning ProvinceChina

There is growing evidence that interleukin(IL)-6 plays an important role in neurological and psychiatric *** editorial comments on the study published in the recent issue of the World Journal of Psychiatry,which employed Mendelian randomization to identify a causal relationship between IL-6 receptor blockade and decreased epilepsy *** purpose of this editorial is to highlight the dual effects of IL-6 in epilepsy and its related neuropsychiatric ***-6 plays a critical role in the facilitation of epileptogenesis and maintenance of epileptic seizures and is implicated in neuroinflammatory proce-sses associated with ***,IL-6 significantly influences mood regulation and cognitive dysfunction in patients with epilepsy,highlighting its involvement in neuropsychiatric *** summary,IL-6 is not only a pivotal factor in the pathogenesis of epilepsy but also significantly contributes to the emergence of epilepsy-related neuropsychiatric *** resear-ch should prioritize elucidating the specific mechanisms by which IL-6 operates across different subtypes,stages and neuropsychiatric comorbidities of epilepsy,with the aim of developing more precise and effective ***,the potential of IL-6 as a biomarker for the early diagnosis and prognosis of epile-psy warrants further investigation.

关键词： Epilepsy Interleukin-6 Neuropsychiatric comorbidities Depression Tocilizu-mab Neuroinflammation Interleukin-6 receptor blockade

Anti-hepatic fibrosis effect of salvianolic acid B mediated by Sirt1 activation in rats

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Anti-hepatic fibrosis effect of salvianolic acid B mediated ...