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RIG-I： a multifunctional protein beyond a pattern recognition receptor

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Protein & Cell 2018年第3期9卷 246-253页

作者： xiao-xiao xu Han Wan Li Nie Tong Shao Li-xin Xiang Jian-zhong Shao Key Laboratory for Cell and Gene Engineering of Zhejiang Province College of Life Sciences Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 China Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology Qingdao 266235 China

It was widely known that retinoic acid inducible gene I （RIG-I） functions as a cytosolic pattern recognition receptor that initiates innate antiviral immunity by detecting exogenous viral RNAs. However, recent stud- ies showed that RIG-I participates in other various cellular activities by sensing endogenous RNAs under different circumstances. For example, RIG-I facilitates the therapy resistance and expansion of breast cancer cells and promotes T cell-independent B cell activation through interferon signaling activation by recognizing non-coding RNAs and endogenous retroviruses in certain situations. While in hepatocellular carcinoma and acute myeloid leukemia, RIG-I acts as a tumor suppressor through either augmenting STAT1 activation by competitively binding STAT1 against its negative regulator SliP1 or inhibiting AKT-mTOR signaling pathway by directly interacting with Src respectively. These new findings suggest that RIG-I plays more diverse roles in various cellular life activities, such as cell proliferation and differentiation, than previously known. Taken together, the function of RIG-I exceeds far beyond that of a pattern recognition receptor.

关键词： RIG-I viral RNA endogenous RNA immunity cancer

Experimental investigation of an adjustable ejector for CO_2 heat pump water heaters

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2009年第11期10卷 1678-1682页

作者： Guang-ming CHEN Li-xia LIANG Li-ming TANG xiao-xiao xu Zhi-jiang ZHU Qi CHEN State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

An adjustable ejector expansion device for a CO2 heat pump water heater (HPWP) is proposed to improve the system performance. It has been designed to investigate experimentally the effects of the motive nozzle throat area of the ejector, entrained flow pressure, back pressure and primary flow pressure on the entrainment ratio. Experiments based on different motive nozzle throat areas were conducted and the results of the prototype ejector using CO2 as working fluid are presented. The results show that an adjustable ejector can achieve high performance and work well in a wide range of working conditions.

关键词： Adjustable elector System nerformance CO2 heat oumo water heater (HPWH) Entrainment ratio

Primary rectal squamous cell carcinoma treated with surgery and radiotherapy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第14期20卷 4106-4109页

作者： Jun-Feng Wang Zhen-Xing Wang xiao-xiao xu Cui Wang Jian-Zhong Liu Department of Colorectal Cancer Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and HospitalTianjin Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and TherapyNational Clinical Research Center of Cancer Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and HospitalTianjin Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and TherapyNational Clinical Research Center of Cancer Department of Hematology Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and HospitalTianjin Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and TherapyNational Clinical Research Center of Cancer

Primary squamous cell carcinoma of the rectum is a rare malignancy,and the discrete dual lesions of rectum are even *** is currently no effective and satisfactory treatment for this *** we report a case of an elderly female with bi-primary squamous cell carcinoma of the rectum treated with radical resection and *** patient is still alive 43mo after the initial curative resection of the *** suggest that surgery as the primary treatment followed by concomitant radiotherapy may be an effective protocol for elderly patients with rectal squamous cell carcinoma.

关键词： Squamous cell carcinoma Rectum Primary Surgery Radiotherapy

THE EFFECT OF OIL CAVITY DEPTH ON TEMPERATURE FIELD IN HEAVY HYDROSTATIC THRUST BEARING

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2011年第5期23卷 676-680页

作者： SHAO Jun-peng DAI Chun-xi ZHANG Yan-qin YU xiao-dong xu xiao-qiu WANG Yun-fei College of Mechanical and Power Engineering Harbin UniverSity of Science and Technology Harbin150080 China

For a heavy hydrostatic bearing with a high linear velocity, the results of numerical calculations often differ from practical conditions if the viscosity is considered as constant. In this article, the influence of the oil cavity depth on the temperature field in the heavy hydrostatic bearing is discussed in the context of variable viscosity. The viscosity-temperature relations for the gap oil film are first established by fitting B-Spline curves, then, numerical calculations for the temperature field in the heavy hydrostatic bearing of different oil cavity depths are carried out based on Finite Volume Method （FVM） under the same rotating speed, and the influence of the oil cavity depth on the temperature distribution in the gap oil film of the hydrostatic bearing is discussed. The results of numerical calculations provide the temperature distribution state inside the hydrostatic bearing, which would help the selection and the design of hydrostatic bearings in engineering practice.

关键词： hydrostatic thrust bearing viscosity-temperature characteristic Finite Volume Method (FVM) temperature field

Comprehensive Bile Acid Profiling of ABCB4-mutated Patients and the Prognostic Role of Taurine-conjugated􀀖􀄮􀀏􀀙􀄮􀀏􀀚􀄮􀀏􀀔􀀕􀄮􀀐􀀷􀁈􀁗􀁕􀁄􀁋􀁜􀁇􀁕􀁒􀁛􀁜􀁏􀁄􀁗􀁈􀁇􀀃􀀥􀁌􀁏􀁈􀀃􀀤􀁆􀁌􀁇􀀃􀁌􀁑􀀃􀀦􀁋􀁒􀁏􀁈􀁖􀁗􀁄􀁖􀁌􀁖

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2024年第2期12卷 151-161页

作者： Teng Liu Ren-xue Wang Jun Han Zhong-Die Li Jonathan ASheps Li-Juan Zheng xiao-xiao xu Victor Ling Jian-She Wang Department of Pediatrics Shanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityThe Center for Pediatric Liver DiseasesChildren’s Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina BC Cancer Agency VancouverBritish Columbia V5Z 1L3Canada University of Victoria-Genome BC Proteomics Center University of VictoriaVictoriaBritish Columbia V8Z 7X8Canada Shanghai Key Laboratory of Birth Defect ShanghaiChina

Background and Aims:We asked if comprehensive bile acid profiling could provide insights into the physiopathology of ABCB4-mutated patients and evaluated the prognostic value of taurine-conjugated tetrahydroxylated bile acid(tauro-THBA)in ***:Serum bile acid profiles were evaluated in 13 ABCB4-mutated patients with 65 healthy controls by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography/multiple-reaction monitoring-mass spectrometry(UPLC/MRM-MS).The concentration of tauro-THBA was compared between ABCB4-mutated patients with different *** areas under the curve(AUCs)of tauro-THBA were compared between ABCB11-mutated patients with native liver survival and those who died or underwent liver transplantation before 3 years of age by receiver operating characteristic curve(ROC),with another patient cohort for further ***:The overall hydrophobicity indices of bile acids in ABCB4-mutated patients(12.99±3.25 m)were significantly lower than those of healthy controls(14.02±1.74 m,p<0.000).That was due to markedly increased bile acid modifications including conjugation,sulfation,and *** in the tauro-THBA concentration in ABCB4-mutated patients with different prognoses were not *** analysis indicated that levels of tauro-THBA of<60 nM yielded an AUC of 0.900 with a sensitivity of 80%and specificity of 87.5%for ABCB11-mutated patients with different prognoses(p=0.0192).Of the 15 patients with good prognosis,14 were classified correctly and four of the five patients with a poor prognosis were classified correctly(14:15 vs.1:5,p=0.005)with tauro-THBA as a ***:Tauro-THBA concentration may be a biomarker for predicting the clinical outcome in low gammaglutamyl transferase intrahepatic cholestasis patients.

关键词： Bile acids MDR3 BSEP PFIC Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry

Current status and perspective of liver preservation solutions

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2006年第4期5卷 490-494页

作者： xiao-Ning Feng, xiao xu and Shu-Sen Zheng Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery First Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou 310003 China.

BACKGROUND: A safe and effective preservation solution is a precondition for liver transplantation, which is accepted as the radical treatment for patients with end- stage liver disease. The increasing use of marginal donors and non-heart beating donors as well as the establishment of a national organ allocation network call for better preservation. New preservation solutions like histidine- tryptophan-ketoglutarate (HTK) solution and Celsior solution have been introduced to liver preservation, and protective gene intervention and other modifications have also been investigated. In this article, we review recent advances in liver preservation solutions. DATA SOURCES: An English-language literature search was conducted using MEDLINE (1990-2005) on liver preservation solution, biliary complication, protective gene and other related subjects. RESULTS: Although the high viscosity of the University of Wisconsin (UW) solution proved harmful to the hepatic microcirculation, three solutions showed equivalent preservation effects. When the cold ischemia time was short, there were no significant differences among the three solutions in the incidence of biliary complications. So far, modifications of preservation solutions have achieved great success. Several types of protective genes like A20, Bcl-2, Bcl-XL and HO-1 were reported to have definite liver protective effects. The addition of other substrates like TNF-α antibody, tacrolimus (FK506) and fructose-1, 6-bisphosphate (FBP) can also improve the preservation effect. However, addition of insulin to UW solution is harmful to the graft. CONCLUSIONS: In centers with highly-developed transplantation techniques, HTK and Celsior solutions are acceptable in liver preservation. Protective genemodification and addition of substrates like TNF-α antibody, FK506 and FBP are prominent approaches to improve liver preservation.

关键词： liver preservation solution biliary complication protective gene microcirculation

Matrix metalloproteinases-2,-9 and tissue inhibitor of metallo-proteinase-1 in lung cancer invasion and metastasis

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中华医学杂志(英文版) 2005年第1期000卷 70-73页

作者： MING Shu hong, SUN Tie ying, xiao Wei and xu xiao mao Department, Beijing Hospital, Beijing 100730, China (Ming SH, Sun TY and xu XM)Respiratory Department, Qi Lu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan 250000, China (xiao W) Respiratory Department Beijing Hospital Beijing 100730 China Respiratory Department Qi Lu Hospital Shandong University Jinan 250000 China

BIBR1532 inhibits proliferation and metastasis of esophageal squamous cancer cells by inducing telomere dysregulation

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2025年第1期17卷 214-225页

作者： Qin Wang Qing-Rong Li Lei xu Zi-Chun Yuan xiao Liu Mao-Ju Tang Man Luo xiao-Wu Zhong Qiang Ma xiao-Lan Guo Department of Clinical Laboratory Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical CollegeNanchong 637000Sichuan ProvinceChina School of Laboratory Medicine&Translational Medicine Research Center North Sichuan Medical CollegeNanchong 637000Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC)is a malignant tumor with high morbidity and mortality,and easy to develop resistance to chemotherapeutic *** are DNA-protein complexes located at the termini of chro-mosomes in eukaryotic cells,which are unreplaceable in maintaining the stability and integrity of ***,an RNA-dependent DNA polymerase,play vital role in telomere length maintain,targeting telomerase is a promising therapeutic strategy for ***150 and KYSE410 cells were cultured and exposed to various concentrations of *** viability was assessed at 48 hours and 72 hours to determine the IC50 *** effects of BIBR1532 on ESCC cell proliferation,migration,and cellular senescence were evaluated using the cell counting kit-8 assay,plate colony formation assay,scratch assay,transwell assay,andβ-galactosidase staining,*** blotting was performed to detect the expression of RESULTS The IC50 values for KYSE150 and KYSE410 cells after 48 hours of BIBR1532 exposure were 48.53μM and 39.59μM,*** values decreased to 37.22μM and 22.71μM,respectively,following a longer exposure of 72 ***1532 exhibited dose-dependent effects on KYSE150 and KYSE410 cells,including decreased hTERT expression,inhibition of proliferation and metastasis,and induction of cellular ***,BIBR1532 upregulated the expression of the DDR protein,γ-H2AX,and activated the ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein(ATR)/check point kinase 1(CHK-1)and ataxia-telangiectasia mutated gene(ATM)/CHK2 ***1532 downregulated the expression of telomere-binding proteins,including telomeric-repeat binding factor 1(TRF1),TRF2,protection of telomeres 1,and TIN2-interacting protein *** a nude mouse xenograft model,BIBR1532 significantly suppressed tumor growth,reduced hTERT expression,and increasedγ-H2AX protein *** and eosin staining of various organs,including the heart,liver,s

关键词： Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma BIBR1532 Human telomerase reverse transcriptase DNA damage response Telomere-binding proteins

Increased excitatory amino acid transporter 2 levels in basolateral amygdala astrocytes mediate chronic stress–induced anxiety-like behavior

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1721-1734页

作者： Xirong xu Shoumin xuan Shuai Chen Dan Liu Qian xiao Jie Tu Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Neuroimmunomodulation for Neurological Diseases Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain ScienceShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina CAS Key Laboratory of Brain Connectome and Manipulation Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute(BCBDI)Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Connectome and Behavior the Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute(BCBDI)Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina University of Chinese of Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Faculty of Life and Health Sciences Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina

The conventional perception of astrocytes as mere supportive cells within the brain has recently been called into question by empirical evidence, which has revealed their active involvement in regulating brain function and encoding behaviors associated with ***, astrocytes in the basolateral amygdala have been found to play a role in the modulation of anxiety-like behaviors triggered by chronic stress. Nevertheless, the precise molecular mechanisms by which basolateral amygdala astrocytes regulate chronic stress–induced anxiety-like behaviors remain to be fully elucidated. In this study, we found that in a mouse model of anxiety triggered by unpredictable chronic mild stress, the expression of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 was upregulated in the basolateral amygdala. Interestingly, our findings indicate that the targeted knockdown of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 specifically within the basolateral amygdala astrocytes was able to rescue the anxiety-like behavior in mice subjected to stress. Furthermore, we found that the overexpression of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 in the basolateral amygdala, whether achieved through intracranial administration of excitatory amino acid transporter 2agonists or through injection of excitatory amino acid transporter 2-overexpressing viruses with GfaABC1D promoters, evoked anxiety-like behavior in mice. Our single-nucleus RNA sequencing analysis further confirmed that chronic stress induced an upregulation of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 specifically in astrocytes in the basolateral amygdala. Moreover, through in vivo calcium signal recordings, we found that the frequency of calcium activity in the basolateral amygdala of mice subjected to chronic stress was higher compared with normal *** knocking down the expression of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 in the basolateral amygdala, the frequency of calcium activity was not significantly increased, and anxiety-like behavior was ob

关键词： anxiety astrocytes basolateral amygdala behavior dihydrokainic acid excitatory amino acid transporter 2 fiber photometry glutamate LDN-212320 transporter