检索结果-南通市图书馆

A review of microwave-metal discharge interaction:Mechanism,regulation,and application for synthesis of nanomaterials

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第10期17卷 9225-9254页

作者： Yixuan Xie Ruiqian Shi Benwei Fu Chengyi song wen Shang Peng Tao Tao Deng State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China National Engineering Research Center of Special Equipment and Power System for Ship and Marine Engineering Shanghai 200030China

Placing metals within microwave ovens has been generally viewed as a dangerous practice because of occurrence of violent discharge,but in recent years such discharge phenomenon has attracted increasing attention and has enabled a variety of exciting *** this work,we provide a comprehensive review of fundamental understanding of microwave-metal discharge interaction and its state-of-the-art application for nanomaterials *** introduce the microscopic interaction between different categories of materials and the electric and magnetic field of *** microwave-metal interaction,we highlight its size-dependence and point out the influence of the oxide layer on the surface of *** discuss the required conditions for occurrence of discharge,microscopic formation mechanism,and characteristic features of microwave-metal discharge *** analyzing the influence from the microwave input,discharging metals,and surrounding discharging media,we discuss the strategy for systematical regulation of the discharge *** describe the applications of the microwave-metal discharge for facile synthesis of various functional nanomaterials including core-shell carbon/metal,metal oxides,metal chalcogenides,intermetallic compounds,metallic nanoparticles and metallic compounds,and organic ***,the challenges in precise characterization and dynamic regulation of the discharge process as well as exciting application opportunities are discussed.

关键词： microwave-metal interaction discharge microwave heating skin depth nanomaterial synthesis

In-situ additive manufacturing of high strength yet ductility titanium composites with gradient layered structure using N_(2)

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第3期6卷 387-409页

作者： Yunmian xiao Changhui song Zibin Liu Linqing Liu Hanxiang Zhou Di Wang Yongqiang Yang School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641People’s Republic of China

It has always been challenging work to reconcile the contradiction between the strength and plasticity of titanium *** powder bed fusion(LPBF) is a convenient method to fabricate innovative composites including those inspired by gradient layered *** this work,we used LPBF to selectively prepare Ti N/Ti gradient layered structure(GLSTi)composites by using different N_(2)–Ar ratios during the LPBF *** systematically investigated the mechanisms of in-situ synthesis Ti N,high strength and ductility of GLSTi composites using microscopic analysis,TEM characterization,and tensile testing with digital image ***,a digital correspondence was established between the N_(2) concentration and the volume fraction of LPBF in-situ synthesized Ti *** results show that the GLSTi composites exhibit superior mechanical properties compared to pure titanium fabricated by LPBF under pure ***,the tensile strength of GLSTi was more than 1.5times higher than that of LPBF-formed pure titanium,reaching up to 1100 MPa,while maintaining a high elongation at fracture of 17%.GLSTi breaks the bottleneck of high strength but low ductility exhibited by conventional nanoceramic particle-strengthened titanium matrix composites,and the hetero-deformation induced strengthening effect formed by the Ti N/Ti layered structure explained its strength-plasticity balanced *** microhardness exhibits a jagged variation of the relatively low hardness of 245 HV0.2 for the pure titanium layer and a high hardness of 408 HV0.2 for the N_(2) in-situ synthesis *** study provides a new concept for the structure-performance digital customization of 3D-printed Ti-based composites.

关键词： laser powder bed fusion layered structure composites in-situ synthesis TiN strength-plasticity synergy

Preface to the special topic on metals and their compounds for lithium ion/metal batteries

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Tungsten 2024年第1期6卷 162-163页

作者： Ying-Ze song wen-Long Cai Gao-Ran Li State Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Energy Materials Southwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China

The fast development of electronics and electric devices has inspired the practical application of lithium ion/metal *** this line,the metals and their compounds as electrode materials as well as the corresponding mechanism for energy storage have gained extensive international *** as-organized special topic focuses on W,Mo,Co,Zr,Hf,Re,Ta,Nb,V-based metals and their compounds for lithium ion/metal *** special topic involves four reviews and four research papers totally,providing the latest advances of transition metals and their related compounds for rechargeable lithium ion/metal batteries.

关键词： lithium metals gained

A quantum federated learning framework for classical clients

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第5期67卷 1-10页

作者： Yanqi song Yusen Wu Shengyao Wu Dandan Li Qiaoyan wen Sujuan Qin Fei Gao State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 00876China Department of Physics The University of Western AustraliaPerthWA 6009Australia School of Computer Science(National Pilot Software Engineering School) Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing100876China

Quantum federated learning(QFL)enables collaborative training of a quantum machine learning(QML)model among multiple clients possessing quantum computing capabilities,without the need to share their respective local ***,the limited availability of quantum computing resources poses a challenge for each client to acquire quantum computing *** raises a natural question:Can quantum computing capabilities be deployed on the server instead?In this paper,we propose a QFL framework specifically designed for classical clients,referred to as CC-QFL,in response to this *** each iteration,the collaborative training of the QML model is assisted by the shadow tomography technique,eliminating the need for quantum computing capabilities of ***,the server constructs a classical representation of the QML model and transmits it to the *** clients encode their local data onto observables and use this classical representation to calculate local *** local gradients are then utilized to update the parameters of the QML *** evaluate the effectiveness of our framework through extensive numerical simulations using handwritten digit images from the MNIST *** framework provides valuable insights into QFL,particularly in scenarios where quantum computing resources are scarce.

关键词： client server quantum

Middle Devonian ostracods from Jiwozhai patch reef(Dushan,Guizhou Province,South China):Biostratigraphic and palaeoecological implication

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Palaeogeography 2024年第3期13卷 581-593页

作者： Jun-Jun song Jia-Yuan Huang wen Guo Kun Liang Yu-Cong Sun Zhi-Hong Wang wen-Kun Qie State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy Nanjing Institute of Geology and PalaeontologyChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008Jiangsu ProvinceChina Hubei Key Laboratory of Paleontology and Geological Environment Evolution Wuhan Center of China Geological SurveyWuhan 430205Hubei ProvinceChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences NanjingNanjing 211135Jiangsu ProvinceChina

The Middle Devonian ostracods from the Jiwozhai patch reef in Dushan, Guizhou Province, South China were described for the first time in this study. Twenty-nine species belonging to 20 genera were identified and figured, including a new species named Wangshangkia jiwozhaiensis sp. nov. The ostracod fauna in the Jiwozhai patch reef represents a Givetian age. The ostracod assemblage belongs to the smooth-podocopid association, which is also ecologically equivalent to the Eifelian Mega-Assemblage Ⅲ. This association is indicative of shallow open-marine environments. The Jiwozhai patch reef fauna is primarily comprised of suspension feeders, including filter-feeding ostracods, corals, brachiopods and bryozoans. Ostracods from the Jiwozhai patch reef were compared to the ostracod faunas from Laurentia-Baltica at generic level, which reveals limited faunal exchanges between South China and Laurentia-Baltica during the Middle Devonian.

关键词： Ostracods Givetian Jiwozhai patch reef Dushan Palaeoecology

Effects of biodegradation on diamondoid distribution in crude oils from the Bongor Basin,Chad

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Energy Geoscience 2024年第2期5卷 120-128页

作者： Huanxin song Menghan Chen Lirong Dou Dingsheng Cheng Zhigang wen Cooperative Innovation Center of Unconventional Oil and Gas Yangtze UniversityWuhanHubei430100China College of Resources and Environment Yangtze UniversityWuhanHubei430100China PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration&Development Beijing100083China

The sensitivity of biodegradation on diamondoids was investigated using a series of biodegraded oil samples from the Ronier tectonic unit of Bongor Basin,*** results suggest that diamondoids,including adamantanes(As)and diamantanes(Ds),are relatively resistant to biodegradation and obvious biodegradation was observed in oils with a Peters-Moldowan(PM)biodegradation rank of 6 or ***,the sensibility of biodegradation on diamondoids is generally similar to hopanes and regular *** biodegradation evolves,the changes in concentration and components of diamondoids show that the biodegradation process is selective and *** significant increase of MD/MA and DMD/DMA for oils with a PM ranking 6^(+) indicates that diamantanes are generally more resistant to biodegradation than *** similar trends of DMA/MA,EA/MA,MD/D,DMD/MD and other relevant indexes,show that higher alkylation homologs are more resistant to *** commonly used diamondoid ratios,such as MAI,EAI,MDI and DMID-1,are obviously affected by biodegradation at the stage of high-level biodegradation,which may indicate that these ratios should be used with caution in case of severely degraded oils.

关键词： Diamondoids Biodegradation Sensitivity Crude oil Bongor Basin Chad

Elevated nitrogen and co-evolution history with competitors shape the invasion process of Galinsoga quadriradiata

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Plant Ecology 2024年第4期17卷 9-22页

作者： wen-Gang Zhang Xing-Jiang song Laís Petri Gang Liu xiao-Yan Chen Rui-Ling Liu Fang-Fang Huang Jia-Bin Zou Zhi-Hong Zhu College of Life Sciences Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119China School for Environment and Sustainability University of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109USA Research Center for UAV Remote Sensing Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119China Changqing Teaching&Research Base of Ecology Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture Protection and UtilizationGuangdong Academy of ForestryGuangzhou 510520China

Invasive plants usually experience population differentiation as they expand from their initial invasive range to the ***,invasive plants usually encounter competitors which shared different co-evolutionary histories with *** factors may lead to varying responses of invasive plant populations to elevated nitrogen deposition during ***,this issue has received limited attention in prior *** address these challenges,we conducted a greenhouse experiment to investigate how population differentiation of Galinsoga quadriradiata interacts with the presence of various competitors in response to increased nitrogen *** types(new or old that shared short or long co-evolutionary history with the invader,respectively)were set to compete with the invasive central and edge populations under different nitrogen addition *** from the central population of ***,originating from the initial invasion range,showed greater total mass,reproduction and interspecific competitiveness compared with the edge *** addition improved growth and reproductive performance in both populations,and the central population had a stronger response compared with the edge *** performance of *** was inhibited more effectively by old competitors than new *** results indicate that population differentiation occurs in terms of growth and competitiveness during the range expansion of ***,with the central population exhibiting superior ***-evolutionary history with competitors is considered unfavorable for invasive plants in this *** results highlight the combined effects of population differentiation in invasive species and their co-evolution history with competitors in the context of global change factors.

关键词： Galinsoga quadriradiata central population edge population interspecific competition population differentiation elevated nitrogen

Geographically and Temporally Weighted Regression in Assessing Dengue Fever Spread Factors in Yunnan Border Regions

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期37卷 511-520页

作者： ZHU xiao Xiang WANG song Wang LI Yan Fei ZHANG Ye Wu SU Xue Mei ZHAO xiao Tao National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102211China Yunnan Institute of Parasitic Diseases Pu’er 665000YunnanChina

Objective This study employs the Geographically and Temporally Weighted Regression(GTWR)model to assess the impact of meteorological elements and imported cases on dengue fever outbreaks,emphasizing the spatial-temporal variability of these factors in border *** We conducted a descriptive analysis of dengue fever’s temporal-spatial distribution in Yunnan border *** annual data from 2013 to 2019,with each county in the Yunnan border serving as a spatial unit,we constructed a GTWR model to investigate the determinants of dengue fever and their spatio-temporal heterogeneity in this *** The GTWR model,proving more effective than Ordinary Least Squares(OLS)analysis,identified significant spatial and temporal heterogeneity in factors influencing dengue fever’s spread along the Yunnan ***,the GTWR model revealed a substantial variation in the relationship between indigenous dengue fever incidence,meteorological variables,and imported cases across different *** In the Yunnan border areas,local dengue incidence is affected by temperature,humidity,precipitation,wind speed,and imported cases,with these factors’influence exhibiting notable spatial and temporal variation.

关键词： Dengue fever Meteorological factor Geographically and temporally weighted regression

The Relationship between Parental Stress and Child Conformity:The Mediating Role of Resilience

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2024年第9期26卷 767-776页

作者： Houyan Li Guandong song Bin xiao School of Humanities and Law Northeastern UniversityShenyang110169China President’s Office Shenyang Urban Construction UniversityShenyang110167China

Background:In today’s society,parental stress has become a prevalent and significant issue,impacting not only parents’mental health but also potentially profoundly affecting children’s growth and *** topic has garnered continuous attention from *** present study aims to delve into the relationship between parental stress and children’s behavior,particularly focusing on children’s conformity and discipline development during crucial *** study aims to explore the relationship between parental stress,child conformity,and resilience,and further examines the mediating role of resilience in the relationship between parental stress and child ***:We used three scales:the Parental Stress Scale,the Child Conformity Scale,and the Resilience Scale,to survey 890 elementary school students(aged 6–12)and their parents in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region of *** employed SPSS 26.0 software for data analysis,conducting descriptive statistics,correlation analysis,and mediation effect tests *** the mediation effect tests,we utilized structural equation modeling(SEM)and regression analysis to examine the mediation effects,ensuring the accuracy and scientific nature of our ***:Through descriptive statistics,correlation analysis,regression models,and mediation effect tests,we found that parental stress significantly negatively predicts child conformity,while resilience shows a significant positive *** mediation analysis indicates that resilience plays a partial mediating role between parental stress and child conformity,with the mediation effect accounting for 36.67%.Conclusion:These findings highlight the importance of the family environment on child behavior and provide valuable insights and recommendations for family education practices in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei ***,we suggest future research should further explore the complex relationships among parental stress,child conformity,and

关键词： Parental stress child conformity resilience mediating variable family education