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豫南稻区不同施钾水平对作物产量效应影响

垦殖与稻作 2006年第4期 56-58页

作者：肖鲁婷张玉革魏发田河南省信阳市平桥区农业技术推广站河南信阳464100 沈阳农业大学土地与环境学院辽宁沈阳110161

对豫南稻区不同施钾处理在水稻、小麦和油菜三种作物上的产量效应进行了田间试验研究。结果表明,施钾处理增加效果明显,其中稻田和麦田施钾124.5kg/hm2处理,油菜田施钾186.75kg/hm2处理与对照相比增产效果最明显。水稻、小麦、油菜分别... 详细信息

对豫南稻区不同施钾处理在水稻、小麦和油菜三种作物上的产量效应进行了田间试验研究。结果表明,施钾处理增加效果明显,其中稻田和麦田施钾124.5kg/hm2处理,油菜田施钾186.75kg/hm2处理与对照相比增产效果最明显。水稻、小麦、油菜分别在施钾146.6kg/hm2、145.6kg/hm2、183.6kg/hm2时的产量最高,单位面积产量分别为6869.3kg/hm2、3517.1kg/hm2、2424.2kg/hm2。

关键词：土壤钾作物产量肥料试验水稻

Nanocarrier-mediated siRNA delivery:a new approach for the treatment of traumatic brain injury-related Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2538-2555页

作者： Jie Jin Huajing Zhang Qianying lu Linqiang Tian Sanqiao Yao Feng Lai Yangfan Liang Chuanchuan Liu Yujia lu Sijia Tian Yanmei Zhao Wenjie Ren Institute of Disaster and Emergency Medicine Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina Key Laboratory for Disaster Medicine Technology TianjinChina Henan Medical Key Laboratory for Research of Trauma and Orthopedics The Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiangHenan ProvinceChina Clinical Medical Center of Tissue Engineering and Regeneration Xinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiangHenan ProvinceChina Institutes of Health Central Plain Xinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiangHenan ProvinceChina School of Public Health Xinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiangHenan ProvinceChina

Traumatic brain injury and Alzheimer's disease share pathological similarities,including neuronal loss,amyloid-βdeposition,tau hyperphosphorylation,blood-brain barrier dysfunction,neuroinflammation,and cognitive ***,traumatic brain injury can exacerbate Alzheimer's disease-like pathologies,potentially leading to the development of Alzheimer's *** offer a potential solution by facilitating the delive ry of small interfering RNAs across the blood-brain barrier for the targeted silencing of key pathological genes implicated in traumatic brain injury and Alzheimer's disease.U nlike traditional approaches to neuro regeneration,this is a molecula r-targeted strategy,thus avoiding non-specific drug *** review focuses on the use of nanocarrier systems for the efficient and precise delive ry of siRNAs,discussing the advantages,challenges,and future *** principle,siRNAs have the potential to target all genes and non-targetable protein s,holding significant promise for treating various *** the various therapeutic approaches currently available for neurological diseases,siRNA gene silencing can precisely"turn off"the expression of any gene at the genetic level,thus radically inhibiting disease progression;however,a significant challenge lies in delivering siRNAs across the blood-brain *** have received increasing attention as an innovative drug delive ry tool fo r the treatment of brain *** are considered a potential therapeutic strategy with the advantages of being able to cross the blood-brain barrier,targeted drug delivery,enhanced drug stability,and multifunctional *** use of nanoparticles to deliver specific modified siRNAs to the injured brain is gradually being recognized as a feasible and effective *** this strategy is still in the preclinical exploration stage,it is expected to achieve clinical translation in the future,creating a new field of molecular tar

关键词： blood-brain barrier cognitive dysfunction exosomes gene silencing immunotherapy inorganic nanomaterials liposome nanoparticles neuroinflammation polymer nanoparticles stem cells

Computational protein design and structure prediction—the 2024Nobel prize in chemistry

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Peilong lu Lei Liu School of Life Sciences and Research Center for Industries of the Future Westlake University Tsinghua-Peking Joint Center for Life Sciences Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology Center for Synthetic and Systems Biology Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University

The 2024 Nobel prize in chemistry recognizes groundbreaking advancements in protein science, highlighting the power of artificial intelligence (AI) to decipher and design the molecular machinery of life. Half of the prize was awarded to David Baker for the computational design of proteins; the other to Demis Hassabis and John Jumper for their AI-driven predictions of protein structures. This article briefly reviews their achievements, and discusses the opportunities and directions that their work has enabled (Figure1).

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Role of nutrition in diabetes mellitus and infections

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第3期13卷 1-8页

作者： Xue-lu Yu Li-Yun Zhou xiao Huang Xin-Yue Li Ming-Ke Wang Ji-Shun Yang Naval Medical Center of PLA Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200052China

In this editorial,we have commented on the article that has been published in the recent issue of World Journal of Clinical *** authors have described a case of unilateral thyroid cyst and have opined that the acute onset of infection may be linked to diabetes mellitus(DM).We have focused on the role of nutrition in the association between DM and *** with DM are at a high risk of infection,which could also be attributed to nutrition-related *** interventions for patients with diabetes are mainly based on a low-calorie diet,which can be achieved by adhering to a low-carbohydrate ***,dietary fiber supplementation is recommended to maintain the diversity of the gut ***,high-quality protein can prevent the increased risk of infection due to *** of vitamins C,vitamins A,vitamins D,and folic acid improves blood sugar control and facilitates immune *** deficiencies augment the risk of infection,but the relationship with diabetes is mostly U-shaped and a good intake should be maintained.

关键词： Diabetes mellitus Infection Macronutrients Vitamins Minerals

Catalytic Performance of Carbon Smoke over Ag-LSCF Composite Catalysts

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 30-34页

作者： GUO Guanlun HAN Ming lu Shaomin YU Jing JU Hongling 无 Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components&Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Automotive Components Technology Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China College of Mechanical and Transportation Southwest Forestry UniversityKunming 650000China

To improve the catalytic performance of La_(0.6)Sr_(0.4)Co_(0.2)Fe_(0.8)O_(3)(LSCF)towards carbon soot,we utilized the impregnation method to incorporate Ag into the prepared LSCF *** conducted a series of characterization tests and evaluated the soot catalytic activity of the composite catalyst by comparing it with the LaCoO_(3) group,LaFeO_(3) group,and catalyst-free *** results indicate that the Ag-LSCF composite catalyst exhibits the highest soot catalytic activity,with the characteristic temperature values of 376.3,431.1,and 473.9℃at 10%,50%,and 90%carbon soot conversion,*** values are 24.8,20.2,and 23.1℃lower than those of the LSCF *** also shows that LSCF can improve the catalytic activity of soot after compounding with Ag,and reflects the necessity of using catalysts in soot combustion *** characterization and BET test show that Ag-LSCF has more abundant surface-adsorbed oxygen species,larger specific surface area and pore volume than LSCF,which also proves that Ag-LSCF has higher soot catalytic activity.

关键词： metallic composites carbon smoke oxidation perovskite catalyst soot

Understanding the local structure and thermophysical behavior of Mg-La liquid alloys via machine learning potential

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 439-449页

作者： Jia Zhao Taixi Feng Guimin lu National Engineering Research Center for Integrated Utilization of Salt Lake Resource East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Joint International Laboratory for Potassium and Lithium Strategic Resources East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

The local structure and thermophysical behavior of Mg-La liquid alloys were in-depth understood using deep potential molecular dynamic(DPMD) simulation driven via machine learning to promote the development of Mg-La alloys. The robustness of the trained deep potential(DP) model was thoroughly evaluated through several aspects, including root-mean-square errors(RMSEs), energy and force data, and structural information comparison results;the results indicate the carefully trained DP model is reliable. The component and temperature dependence of the local structure in the Mg-La liquid alloy was analyzed. The effect of Mg content in the system on the first coordination shell of the atomic pairs is the same as that of temperature. The pre-peak demonstrated in the structure factor indicates the presence of a medium-range ordered structure in the Mg-La liquid alloy, which is particularly pronounced in the 80at% Mg system and disappears at elevated temperatures. The density, self-diffusion coefficient, and shear viscosity for the Mg-La liquid alloy were predicted via DPMD simulation, the evolution patterns with Mg content and temperature were subsequently discussed, and a database was established accordingly. Finally, the mixing enthalpy and elemental activity of the Mg-La liquid alloy at 1200 K were reliably evaluated,which provides new guidance for related studies.

关键词： magnesium-lanthanum liquid alloys local structure macroscopic properties thermodynamic behavior deep potential mo-lecular dynamic simulation

Lipomatous ependymoma with ZFTA:RELA fusion-positive:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第1期13卷 48-55页

作者： xiao-Yu Zhao Juan-Han Yu Yi-Hua Wang Yi-Xin Liu lu Xu Lin Fu Ning Yi China Medical University The First Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110001Liaoning ProvinceChina Department of Pathology The First Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110001Liaoning ProvinceChina Anshan Cancer Hospital Anshan 114000Liaoning ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Ependymoma with lipomatous differentiation is a rare type of *** ZFTA fusion-positive supratentorial ependymoma is a novel tumor type in the 2021 World Health Organization classification of central nervous system *** fusion-positive lipomatous ependymoma has not been reported to *** SUMMARY We reported a case of a 15-year-old Chinese male who had a sudden convulsion lasting approximately six *** resonance imaging showed a round cystic shadow of approximately 1.9 cm×1.5 cm×1.9 cm under the right parieto-occipital *** examination showed characteristic perivascular pseudorosettes and adipose differentiation in the ***-chemical staining showed that the tumor cells were negative for cytokeratin,NeuN,Syn and p53,but positive for GFAP,vimentin and S-100 ***-ficant punctate intracytoplasmic EMA immunoreactivity was *** level of Ki-67 was about 5%.Genetic analysis revealed ZFTA:RELA fusion.A cranio-tomy with total excision of the tumor was *** follow-up time was 36 months,no evidence of disease recurrence was found in magnetic resonance *** Based on these findings,the patient was diagnosed as a ependymoma with ZFTA fusion and lipomatous *** case report provides information on the microscopic morphological features of ependymoma with ZFTA fusion and lipomatous differentiation,which can help pathologists to make a definitive diagnosis of this tumor.

关键词： Ependymoma Lipomatous Molecular classification Supratentorial ZFTA:RELA fusion Case report

Network Pharmacology in Research of Chinese Medicine Formula: Methodology, Application and Prospective

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2020年第1期26卷 72-80页

作者： luO ting-ting lu Yuan YAN Shi-kai xiao Xue RONG Xiang-lu GUO Jiao Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guangdong Pharmaceutical UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Metabolic Diseases Research Center of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Guangzhou 510006China School of Pharmacy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Chinese medicine(CM) is usually prescribed as CM formula to treat disease. The lack of effective research approach makes it difficult to elucidate the molecular mechanisms of CM formula owing to its complicated chemical compounds. Network pharmacology is increasingly applied in CM formula research in recent years, which is identified suitable for the study of CM formula. In this review, we summarized the methodology of network pharmacology, including network construction, network analysis and network verification. The aim of constructing a network is to achieve the interaction between the bioactive compounds and targets and the interaction between various targets, and then find out and validate the key nodes via network analysis and network verification. Besides, we reviewed the application in CM formula research, mainly including targets discovery, bioactive compounds screening, toxicity evaluation, mechanism research and quality control research. Finally, we proposed prospective in the future and limitations of network pharmacology, expecting to provide new strategy and thinking on study for CM formula.

关键词： network pharmacology Chinese medicine formula targets discovery mechanism research quality control research

胍乙啶和利血平对猫肾上腺素释放及肾机能的作用

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生理学报 1963年第2期 157-164页

作者：朱巧貞王孝路丁光生中国科学院药物研究所中国科学院药物研究所上海

本文测定腎上腺静脉血内腎上腺素含量的变化和瞬膜紧张度等情况,结合腎血流动力的研究,来比较胍乙啶和利血平的作用。戊巴比妥钠麻醉和去内脏的猫,从左侧腎上腺腰静脉取血,用大白鼠子宫法检定腎上腺素。从股静脉抽血和膀胱导尿测定腎血... 详细信息

本文测定腎上腺静脉血内腎上腺素含量的变化和瞬膜紧张度等情况,结合腎血流动力的研究,来比较胍乙啶和利血平的作用。戊巴比妥钠麻醉和去内脏的猫,从左侧腎上腺腰静脉取血,用大白鼠子宫法检定腎上腺素。从股静脉抽血和膀胱导尿测定腎血浆流量(对氨基马尿酸)和腎小球滤过率(肌酐)。静脉注射胍乙啶5毫克/公斤或利血平1毫克/公斤。结果发现胍乙啶与利血平主要的不同作用是:1)胍乙啶显著地抑制腎上腺释放腎上腺素,而利血平则增加不明显;2)胍乙啶使瞬膜明显收缩至少1小时,给利血平后未见到如此明显的变化;3)给胍乙啶5—15分钟,腎血管扩张,腎血流增速和尿量增加,而利血平则作用相反。

关键词：利血平胍乙啶静脉注射电刺激吲哚抗高血压药肾上腺能α-受体兴奋药肾上腺素第三眼睑瞬膜机能