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Imbalance of osteoprotegerin/receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand and oxidative stress in patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome

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Chinese Medical Journal 2019年第1期132卷 25-29页

作者： xiao-rong ma Yong Wang Yong-Chang Sun Department of Respiratory Medicine Beijing Shijitan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100038China Department of Respiratory Medicine Beijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100730China

Background:Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) is associated with a higher prevalence of ***,the underlying mechanisms linking OSAHS with bone loss are still *** aim of this study was to investigate the changes of receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL,an osteoclastogenesis-promoting factor) and osteoprotegerin (OPG,the decoy receptor for RANKL),oxidative stress and bone metabolism markers in OSAHS,in order to understand the potential mechanisms underlying bone loss in OSAHS ***:Forty-eight male patients with OSAHS,confirmed by polysomnography (PSG) study,were *** male subjects who were confirmed as not having OSAHS served as the *** subjects’bone mineral density (BMD) was assessed in lumbar spine and femoral neck using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA).Blood samples were collected from all subjects for measurement of RANKL,OPG,the bone formation marker bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (BAP),the bone resorption marker tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b (TRAP-5b),and total antioxidant capacity (TAOC).Results:The BMD and the T-score of the femoral neck and the lumbar spine were significantly lower in OSAHS patients as compared to the control group (P 0.05).The serum level of OPG and the OPG/RANKL ratio were lower in the OSAHS group compared to the control group (bothP< 0.05).TAOC level was also decreased significantly in the OSAHS group (P< 0.05).Correlation analysis showed that the TAOC level was positively correlated with BAP in the OSAHS group (r= 0.248,P= 0.04),but there were no correlations between TAOC and the BMD or the *** correlations between the level of OPG (or the OPG/RANKL ratio) and BMD or TAOC did not re

关键词： Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome Osteoporosis Receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand Oxidative stress

Advances in Graphene‑Based Electrode for Triboelectric Nanogenerator

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 378-403页

作者： Bin Xie Yuanhui Guo Yun Chen Hao Zhang Jiawei xiao maoxiang Hou Huilong Liu Li ma Xin Chen Chingping Wong State Key Laboratory of Precision Electronic manufacturing Technology and Equipment Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China School of Electromechanical Engineering Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China School of materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA 30332USA

With the continuous development of wearable electronics,wireless sensor networks and other micro-electronic devices,there is an increasingly urgent need for miniature,flexible and efficient nanopower generation *** nanogenerator(TENG)technology can convert small mechanical energy into electricity,which is expected to address this *** the core component of TENG,the choice of electrode materials significantly affects its *** metal electrode materials often suffer from problems such as durability,which limits the further application of ***,as a novel electrode material,shows excellent prospects for application in TENG owing to its unique structure and excellent electrical *** review systematically summarizes the recent research progress and application prospects of TENGs based on graphene *** precision processing methods of graphene electrodes are introduced,and the applications of graphene electrode-based TENGs in various scenarios as well as the enhancement of graphene electrodes for TENG performance are *** addition,the future development of graphene electrode-based TENGs is also prospectively discussed,aiming to promote the continuous advancement of graphene electrode-based TENGs.

关键词： Triboelectric nanogenerator Precision processing Graphene electrode Self-powered sensor

功能单体改性聚氨酯丙烯酸酯的制备及粘接性能

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精细化工 2017年第7期34卷 760-766,773页

作者：王小荣马国艳惠瑞敏王新亮咸阳师范学院化学与化工学院陕西咸阳712000 陕西科技大学化学与化工学院陕西西安710021 中海油能源发展股份有限公司工程技术分公司天津300452

以异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)、磺酸型聚酯二元醇(SDNP)为原料,以季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯(PETA)为羟基功能单体,采用无皂乳液聚合法制备了磺酸型聚氨酯丙烯酸酯乳液(SPUEA)。采用激光散射粒径仪、热重分析仪、力学性能测试和原子力显微镜(AFM... 详细信息

以异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)、磺酸型聚酯二元醇(SDNP)为原料,以季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯(PETA)为羟基功能单体,采用无皂乳液聚合法制备了磺酸型聚氨酯丙烯酸酯乳液(SPUEA)。采用激光散射粒径仪、热重分析仪、力学性能测试和原子力显微镜(AFM)考察了PETA用量对乳液及胶膜性能的影响。结果表明:随着w(PETA)从0.5%增至2%,乳液的粒径从87 nm增至112 nm,胶膜的拉伸强度从8.2 MPa增至11.0 MPa;随着w(PETA)从1%增至2%,热失重为50%时胶膜的分解温度从314.57℃升至330.57℃,AFM分析表明两相相容性良好;在w(PETA)=2%时,胶膜的交联度为84.57%,吸水率为8%,胶膜的综合性能较佳。将SPUEA乳液作为胶粘剂应用后,随着w(PETA)从0.5%增加至2.0%,T-型剥离强度从6.98 N/mm增至11.23 N/mm,且乳液在PVC基材表面润湿性良好。

关键词：磺酸型聚氨酯丙烯酸酯乳液粒径相容性剥离强度润湿性功能材料

Hydration, Microstructure, and Properties of Sulphoaluminate Cement in Pure Water and Simulated Seawater

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 187-193页

作者： ma Jie China Railway Design Corporation Tianjin 300250China

Paste and mortar specimens were prepared with sulfoaluminate cement(SAC),P⋅O 42.5 ordinary Portland cement(OPC),and standard sand,and mixed and cured with pure water and artificial seawater,*** mechanical properties of mortar specimens were *** and microstructure of paste specimens were also investigated using X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscope(SEM),and 27Al nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR),*** results indicate that SAC mortar samples mixed and cured by seawater have faster strength growth before 28 d and higher compressive strength than OPC mortar *** to curing in deionized water,the hydration products of SAC are somewhat coarser when cured in simulated *** evolution of aluminum phase hydration products during the hydration process of SAC mixed and cured in simulated seawater is quite different from that of *** 3 to 28 d,the content of each aluminum phase hydration product in SAC paste cured in simulated seawater changed little,while that in OPC paste changed significantly;for example,from 7 to 28 d,the content of ettringite(AFt)in OPC paste increased *** type of AFt formed loosely,harming the mortar's microstructure.

关键词： sulfoaluminate cement seawater mixing and curing 27Al NMR AFt

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机构投资者异质性、R&D投入与企业价值

经济研究导刊 2017年第31期 14-18,42页

作者：杜晓荣冀玛丽河海大学商学院南京211100

创新是提升企业价值的原动力,根据权变理论,R&D投入与企业价值的关系受内外因素影响。以中小板上市公司为样本,从持股比例、稳定性两个维度分别检验机构投资者异质性视角下R&D投入对企业价值的影响。结果表明,持股比例高、稳定型机构投... 详细信息

创新是提升企业价值的原动力,根据权变理论,R&D投入与企业价值的关系受内外因素影响。以中小板上市公司为样本,从持股比例、稳定性两个维度分别检验机构投资者异质性视角下R&D投入对企业价值的影响。结果表明,持股比例高、稳定型机构投资者能显著增强R&D投入对提升企业价值的促进作用,而持股比例低、交易型机构投资者对其并没有显著的促进作用。

关键词：机构投资者异质性 R&D投入企业价值

Transient receptor potential channels and calcium dysregulation: a pathogenic duo in Parkinson's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 808-810页

作者： Iqira Saeed Linlin ma Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery Griffith UniversityNathanBrisbaneQLDAustralia School of Environment and Science Griffith University NathanBrisbaneQLDAustralia

Parkinson's disease(PD) has a complex and multifactorial pathophysiology. Various studies, conducted both in pre-clinical models and PD patients, have reported a link between the disruption of calcium(Ca^(2+)) homeostasis and the subsequent development of PD. Ca^(2+) regulation is crucial for neuronal survival, differentiation,exocytosis at synapses,gene transcription,and proliferation.

关键词： homeostasis clinical subsequent

Harnessing therapeutic potential of induced pluripotent stem cell–derived endothelial cells for remyelination in the central nervous system

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1715-1716页

作者： Dan ma Nona Pop Aston Medical School College of Health and Life SciencesAston UniversityBirminghamUK

Myelin is the protective sheath surrounding nerve fibers, and its damage(demyelination) occurs in many central nervous system(CNS) diseases, including multiple sclerosis(MS), traumatic injury, neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, and mental disorders such as schizophrenia(Barateiro et al., 2016). Repair of damaged myelin sheaths(remyelination) often fails in MS, leading to neuronal loss and irreversible functional deficits.

关键词： myelin protective diseases

Design high-performance narrowband emitters for blue light-emitting diodes through manipulating resonance structure of aromatic heterocycles

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Yue Yu Lei Xu Wenle Tan Yuyu Pan Jiyin xiao Bohan Wang Guangjun Tian Yuguang ma Lei Ying Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic materials and Devices Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Energy and Information Polymer Materials State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices South China University of Technology School of Petrochemical Engineering Shenyang University of Technology Key Laboratory for Microstructural material Physics of Hebei Province School of Science Yanshan University

Narrowband light-emitting materials play critical roles in improving the color gamut and energy consumption of electroluminescence. Herein we demonstrated that by regulating the ground state resonance structure form of emitters with polycyclic aromatic heterocycles, the high-energy vibration of the C–C bond can be effectively suppressed, resulting in narrow emission like classical cyanine dyes. The designed compounds consist of twist and planar conformation, while having differences in the orientation of the positioning electron-donating(nitrogen) and electron-accepting(carbonyl) groups in the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon skeleton. The resulting compound Ac-Ph-Ac with a dominated zwitterionic resonance structure exhibits a relatively wide electroluminescent profile with the full width at half maximum(FWHM) of 42 nm and moderate device performance. In contrast, the “soliton transition” of 2AcPh based on the cyanine limit character effectively suppresses C–C stretching vibration in the polycyclic aromatic heterocycle skeleton, leading to a narrow electroluminescent profile with FWHM of 30 nm(0.16 eV)associated with an impressively high external quantum efficiency of 28.52%, which is among the highest efficiencies of so far reported non-sensitized organic light-emitting diodes.

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Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells and Modules Enabled by Tailoring Additive Distribution According to the Film Growth Dynamics

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 387-400页

作者： Mengen ma Cuiling Zhang Yujiao ma Weile Li Yao Wang Shaohang Wu Chong Liu Yaohua mai Institute of New Energy Technology College of Physics&Optoelectronic EngineeringJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of New Semiconductors and Devices of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632People’s Republic of China Guangdong Mellow Energy Co. LimitedYuanming RoadZhuhai 519075GuangdongPeople’s Republic of China

Gas quenching and vacuum quenching process are widely applied to accelerate solvent volatilization to induce nucleation of perovskites in blade-coating *** this work,we found these two pre-crystallization processes lead to different order of crystallization dynamics within the perovskite thin film,resulting in the differences of additive *** then tailor-designed an additive molecule named 1,3-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)thiourea to obtain films with fewer defects and holes at the buried interface,and prepared perovskite solar cells with a certified efficiency of 23.75%.Furthermore,this work also demonstrates an efficiency of 20.18%for the large-area perovskite solar module(PSM)with an aperture area of 60.84 cm^(2).The PSM possesses remarkable continuous operation stability for maximum power point tracking of T_(90)>1000 h in ambient air.

关键词： Gas quenching Additive distribution Buried passivation Blade coating Crystallization dynamics