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Cretaceous crown male ant reveals the rise of modern lineages

Zoological Research 2024年第5期45卷 983-989页

作者： Qiong Wu Alexander G.Radchenko Michael S.Engel xiao-Qin Li Hong-Ru yang Xing-Ru Li Chung-Kun Shih Dong Ren Tai-ping Gao College of Life Sciences Capital Normal UniversityBeijing 100048China I.I.Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of UkraineKiev 01054Ukraine Division of Invertebrate Zoology American Museum of Natural HistoryNew York 10024-5192USA Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas Universidad Nacional Mayor de San MarcosLima 11-0058Perú Departamento de Entomología Museo de Historia NaturalUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San MarcosLima 15072Perú Department of Chemistry Analytical and Testing CenterCapital Normal UniversityBeijing 100048China Department of Paleobiology National Museum of Natural HistorySmithsonian InstitutionWashington DC 20013-7012USA

Most described Mesozoic ants belong to stem groups that existed only during the Cretaceous ***,the earliest known crown ants were dated to the Turonian(Late Cretaceous,ca.94-90 million years ago(Ma))deposits found in the USA,Kazakhstan,and ***,the recent discovery of an alate male ant in Kachin amber from the earliest Cenomanian(ca.99 Ma),representing a new genus and species,Antiquiformica alata,revises the narrative on ant *** can be distinctly differentiated from all known male stem ants by its geniculate antennae with elongated scape,extending far beyond the occipital margin of the head and half the length of the funiculus,as well as its partly reduced forewing ***,the combination of a one-segmented waist with a well-developed node,elongated scape extending beyond the occipital margin,and reduced forewing venation,particularly the completely reduced m-cu and rs-m crossveins and absence of rm and mcu closed cells,firmly places the fossil within the extant subfamily *** transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)confirmed that the amber containing Antiquiformica alata originated from the Kachin mines in *** discovery significantly revises our understanding of the early evolution of *** presence of Antiquiformica in Cenomanian amber indicates that the subfamily Formicinae emerged at least by the start of the Late Cretaceous,with crown ants likely originating earlier during the earliest Cretaceous or possibly the Late Jurassic,although paleontological evidence is lacking to support the latter hypothesis.

关键词： Formicidae Formicinae Morphology Taxonomy Antiquiformica alata Paleontology Kachin amber

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Application of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and red blood cell distribution width in diabetes mellitus complicated with heart failure

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第6期15卷 1226-1233页

作者： Jie Pang Lin-Yan Qian ping Lv xiao-Ru Che Heart Center Department of Cardiovascular MedicineZhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital(The Affiliated People’s Hospital)Hangzhou Medical CollegeHangzhou 310014Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Accumulating clinical evidence has shown that diabetes mellitus(DM)is a serious risk factor for cardiovascular disorders and an important factor for adverse cardiovascular *** To explore the value of the combined determination of the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio(NLR)and red blood cell distribution width(RDW)in the early diagnosis and prognosis evaluation of DM complicated with heart failure(HF).METHODS We retrospectively analyzed clinical data on 65 patients with type 2 DM(T2DM)complicated with HF(research group,Res)and 60 concurrent patients with uncomplicated T2DM(control group,Con)diagnosed at Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital between January 2019 and December *** NLR and RDW values were determined and comparatively analyzed,and their levels in T2DM+HF patients with different cardiac function grades were *** receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curves were plotted to determine the NLR and RDW values(alone and in combination)for the early diagnosis of *** correlation between NLR and RDW with the presence or absence of cardiac events was also *** Higher NLR and RDW levels were identified in the Res vs the Con groups(P<0.05).The NLR and RDW increased gradually and synchronously with the deterioration of cardiac function in the Res group,with marked differences in their levels among patients with grade II,III,and IV HF(P<0.05).ROC curve analysis revealed that NLR combined with RDW detection had an area under the curve of 0.915,a sensitivity of 76.9%,and a specificity of 100%for the early diagnosis of ***,HF patients with cardiac events showed higher NLR and RDW values compared with HF patients without cardiac *** NLR and RDW were useful laboratory indicators for the early diagnosis of DM complicated with HF,and their joint detection was beneficial for improving diagnostic ***,NLR and RDW values were directly proportional to patient outcomes.

关键词： Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio Red blood cell distribution width Type 2 diabetes Heart failure Early diagnosis

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Effect of Artificial Electric Field Surface by Wave-Driven Triboelectricity on Anti-Bioadhesion for Riser Protection

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第3期38卷 483-490页

作者： YI Peng QIU Hong-yuan LI Yong CAI Bao-ping Javad MOSTAGHIMI ZHANGWen-jie xiao Wen-sheng College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering China University of PetroleumQingdao 266580China CNOOC EnerTech Equipment Technology Co. Ltd.Tianjin 300450China Department of Mechanical&Industrial Engineering University of TorontoToronto ONM5S3G8Canada

Biofouling has been a persistent problem in marine riser system, resulting in energy waste and equipment damage. Inthis study, a kind of water wave-driven contact-mode flexible triboelectric nanogeneration has been prepared byusing graphene-doped PDMS as dielectric friction material. When the graphene content is 2%, the average outputvoltage can reach 46 V under the contact frequency 10 Hz. The flexible triboelectric nanogeneration encapsulationmodule is impinged by water waves to generate alternating microelectric field on the riser surface and destroy theadhesion conditions of microorganisms during the biofilm stage. In the biofouling experiments at different stages, thebiofouling area of the platymonas subcordiformis has been reduced by 53%, 62% and 61%. It provides a new ideafor effective treatment of biofouling of mussels, oysters and barnacles attached to risers.

关键词： wave-drive triboelectric nanogeneration alternating microelectric field anti-biofouling

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Simplified p-i-n Perovskite Solar Cells with a Multifunctional Polyfullerene Electron Transporter

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第8期42卷 1060-1066页

作者： Fei-Fei Wang Tian-xiao Liu Ze-Wei Cui Ling-Yuan Wang Yun-Jie Dou xiao-Yu Shi Si-Wei Luo xiao-Dong Hu Zhi-Jun Ren yang-yang Liu Yu Zhao Shang-Shang Chen State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry MOE Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Materials&TechnologySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 21003China

In prevailing p-i-n perovskite solar cells(PSCs),solution-processible fullerene molecules are widely used as electron-transporting layers(ETLs)but they typically suffer from poor uniformity and undesirable stability ***,a separate bathocuproine(BCP)layer is needed to block hole tran sfer,increasing fabrication complexity and ***,we address these limitations by develo ping a novel polymeric ETL(named PF BCP)synthesized by polymerizing C_(60)with *** innovative material achieves both efficient electron transport and hole blocking,while its excellent uniformity minimizes interface recombination and enhances ***,our blade-coated PSCs utilizing PFBCP achieve a high power conversion efficiency exceeding 22%and retain 91%of initial efficiency after 1200 h of light *** development not only paves the way for commercially viable PSCs but also opens avenues for future ETL design to realize even more efficient and stable PSCs.

关键词： Polyfullerene Perovskite solar cells Electron transporter Stability

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Low cost and low density chloride solid electrolyte for all solid state cathode with high active material ratio

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Nano Research 2024年第10期17卷 8826-8833页

作者： Hao-Yuan Tan Mei-Yu Zhou Zhongyuan Huang Jin-Da Luo Jing-Tian yang Jian-ping Wang Ye-Chao Wu xiao-Bin Cheng Zi-Wei Wang Xu-Dong Hao Linjun Wang Ke Gong Yi-Chen Yin Yinguo xiao Hong-Bin Yao Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Applied Chemistry University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Advanced Materials Peking University Shenzhen Graduate SchoolShenzhen 518055China

Chloride solid electrolytes(SEs)have attracted widespread attention due to their high room-temperature ionic conductivity and excellent cathode ***,the conventionally selected central metal elements(e.g.,In,Y and Ta)are usually rare and heavy,inevitably causing the high cost and high density of the obtained chloride ***,by choosing abundant and light Mg and Al as central metal elements,we develop a cheap and low density Li_(1.2)Mg_(0.95)Al_(0.3)Cl_(4)SE for high active material ratio in all solid state *** replacement of Mg^(2+)by Al^(3+)in the framework yields vacancies and lowers the non-lithium metal ions occupancy at Mg/Li co-occupied 16d site,effectively relieving the blocking effects by Mg^(2+)in the pristine spinel Li_(2-2x)Mg_(1+x)Cl_(4).Thus,a significantly improved room-temperature conductivity of 3.08×10^(-4)S·cm^(-1)is achieved,two orders of magnitude higher than that of Li_(1.2)Mg_(1.4)Cl_(4).More attractively,its low density of only 1.98 g·cm-3 enables low SE mass ratio in cathodes(only 16 wt.%)with still effective electrolyte/cathode contact and lithium-ion conduction *** charged to potential of 4.30 V,the asfabricated Li_(1.2)Mg_(0.95)Al_(0.3)Cl_(4)-based solid lithium battery with uncoated NCM523 cathode can be cycled for over 100 cycles with a capacity retention of 86.68%at room temperature.

关键词： chloride solid electrolytes low cost low density Li+conductivities

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Moyamoya syndrome may result from psoriasis: Four case reports

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第10期12卷 1830-1836页

作者： Zhi-Ying Chen xiao-Qin Yu Yuan-Yuan Xiang Ling-Hua Liu xiao-ping Yin Department of Neurology The Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang UniversityJiujiang 332000Jiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Dermatology The Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang UniversityJiujiang 332000Jiangxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Moyamoya syndrome(MMS)is a group of diseases that involves more than one underlying disease and is accompanied by moyamoya vascular *** is a chronic immune skin disease closely linked to high blood pressure and heart ***,psoriasis-related MMS has not been *** SUMMARY We collected data on patients with stroke due to MMS between January 2017 and December 2019 and identified four cases of *** histories,imaging,and hematological data were *** average age of the initial stroke onset was 58.25±11.52 years;three cases of hemorrhagic and one case of ischemic stroke were *** average duration from psoriasis confirmation to the initial MMS-mediated stroke onset was 17±3.56 *** MMS-related stenoses involved the bilateral cerebral arteries:Suzuki grade III in one case,grade IV in two cases,and grade V in one *** elevated plasma interleukin-6 levels were observed in four *** patients had abnormally elevated immunoglobulin E levels,and two had *** four patients received medication instead of *** an average follow-up time of 2 years,two causing transient ischemic attacks occurred in two patients,and no hemorrhagic events *** Psoriasis may be a potential risk factor for *** with psoriasis should be screened for MMS when they present with neurological symptoms.

关键词： Moyamoya syndrome Psoriasis Stroke Interleukin-6 Immune Hypertension Case report

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Poly(3-hexylthio) thiophene Field-effect Transistor Device Performance: Impact of the Content of Hexylthio Side Chain on Backbone

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第1期42卷 14-23,I0005页

作者： Hao-Yu Liu Lian-He Han Ling-Wei Kong Li-ping Zhu xiao-Lan Qiao Mei-Fang Zhu State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringDonghua UniversityShanghai 201620China School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Regioregular poly(3-hexylthio)thiopene(P3HTT) has emerged tremendous potential in organic electronic applications due to the strong noncovalent interactions from the sulfur atom linked to thiophene. However, P3HTT generally exhibits low charge mobility mostly due to poor solution processability attributed to dense arrangement of hexylthio side chain in polymer, which led to strong noncovalent interactions among sulfur atoms. To balance the nonvalent interaction and aggregation for P3HTT, herein, we systematically study the effect of hexylthio side chain content in polymer backbone on the structure and properties. A series of regioregular P3HTT-based homopolymers(P3HTT, P3HTT-50,P3HTT-33 and P3HTT-25) were prepared via Kumada catalyst transfer polycondensation method from a set of mono-, bi-, ter-and quarterthiophenes containing different contents of hexylthio side chain. The DFT calculation shows the planarity of polymers backbone could be improved through reducing the density of hexylthio side chain in polymer mainchain. And significant changes in their crystallinity, aggregation and optical properties were observed with the content of hexylthio side chain reducing. The P3HTT-33 displayed the highest field-effect transistor hole mobility of 2.83×10^(-2) cm^(2)·V^(-1)·s^(-1) resulting from a balance between the crystallinity and planarity. This study demonstrates modulating the content of hexylthio side chain in P3HTT is an effective strategy to optimize the opto-electronic properties of polymer obtaining excellent semiconductor device performance.

关键词： Conjugated polymer Polythiophene Noncovalent interaction Molecular aggregation Organic field-effect transistor

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Melittin analog p5RHH enhances recombinant adeno-associated virus transduction efficiency

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第1期22卷 72-82页

作者： Jing-shun Meng Yun He Heng-bin yang Li-ping Zhou Si-yuan Wang Xi-lin Feng Omar Yahya Al-shargi xiao-min Yu Li-qing Zhu Chang-quan Ling Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai 201203China Oncology Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Changhai HospitalNaval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China Faculty of Traditional Chinese Medicine Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200043China State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering and Engineering Research Center of Gene Technology(Ministry of Education) School of Life SciencesZhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Yantai Fuheng Biological Technology Co. Ltd.YantaiShandong Province 264006China. Department of Clinical Laboratory the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

Objective Melittin and its derivatives have been characterized to establish effective gene delivery *** capability of facilitating endosomal release enhances the nanoparticles-based gene ***,little investigation has been conducted to explore its potential application in the context of viral *** Various melittin-derived peptides were inserted into the loop VIII of the capsid proteins of recombinant adeno-associated virus *** vectors carrying either gfp or fluc genes were subjected to qPCR assays and transduction assays of HEK293T cells to investigate the efficiency of vector production and gene *** addition,the ability of a specific p5RHH-rAAV vector to deliver genes was examined through in vitro transduction of different cultured cells and in vivo tail vein administration to C57BL/6 ***,the intricate details of the vector-mediated transduction mechanisms were revealed by specific pharmacological inhibitors of every stage of the rAAV2 intracellular life *** A total of 76 melittin-related peptides were compiled from existing *** them,cMA2,Melt13,p5RHH and aAR3 were found to significantly enhance the gene delivery efficiency of rAAV2 *** p5RHH-rAAV2 vectors efficiently transduced not only rAAV-potent cell lines but also cell lines previously considered resistant to ***,bafilomycin A1,a vacuolar endosome acidification inhibitor,completely inhibited the transgene expression mediated by the p5RHH-rAAV2 *** importantly,p5RHH-rAAV8 vectors also demonstrated increased hepatic transduction in vivo in C57BL/6 *** The incorporation of melittin analogues into the rAAV capsids results in a significant improvement in rAAV-mediated transgene *** further modifications remain an area of interest,our studies have substantially broadened the pharmacological prospects of melittin in the context of viral vector-mediated gene delivery.

关键词： Melittin Recombinant adeno-associated virus Capsid engineering Transduction efficiency

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Clinical analysis of 12 cases of ovarian neuroendocrine carcinoma

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第6期12卷 1111-1119页

作者： xiao-Yu Xing Wei Zhang Li-Ya Liu Li-ping Han Department of Gynecology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450000Henan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Neuroendocrine neoplasms of the female genital tract are *** To enhance our clinical understanding of neuroendocrine carcinoma(NEC)of the *** A retrospective review was conducted on 12 patients diagnosed with NEC of the ovary,analyzing clinicopathological characteristics,treatment modalities,and survival *** The median age at diagnosis was 34.5 years(range:20 to 62 years).Among the 12 cases,9 were small cell carcinoma of the ovary and 3 were large cell *** cases were stage I tumors,one case was stage IV,and six cases were stage *** patients underwent surgery as part of their *** patients received adjuvant *** the 12 patients,one patient received radiotherapy,and one patient with a BRCA2 mutation was administered PARP inhibitor maintenance after *** median progression-free survival was 13 months,and the median overall survival was 19.5 *** cases remained disease-free,while eight cases experienced tumor recurrence,including three cases that resulted in death due to disease *** NEC of the ovary is a rare condition that is more common in women of childbearing age and is associated with aggressive behavior and poor clinical *** resection remains the mainstay of treatment,with some patients benefiting from adjuvant chemoradiation therapy.

关键词： Neuroendocrine carcinoma Ovary Pathology Treatment

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Effect of Jianpi Shengxue Tablet on Iron Metabolism and Nutritional Status in Patients with Renal Anemia:A Prospective,Randomized,Open,Parallel Controlled and Multicenter Clinical Study

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Current Medical Science 2024年第3期44卷 603-610页

作者： Juan yang Meng-yuan LIANG Yu LI Hao ZHANG Wei LI Jing LV Li-ping DONG Jing-song JIN Cheng yang Qing-hong ZHANG Li LONG Rong ZOU Yi GAO Dan SONG Chun-qin PAN Ying YAO xiao-lin ZHAN xiao-hui WANG Department of Nephrology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China Department of Nephrology The First People’s Hospital of GuiyangGuiyang550000China Department of Nephrology The Third Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha410000China Department of Nephrology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710061China Department of Nephrology Wuhan No. 4 HospitalWuhan430033China Department of Nephrology Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineWuhan430060China Department of Nephrology Central Theater General Hospital of PLAWuhan430064China Department of Nephrology Taihe HospitalShiyan442000China Department of Nephrology Third People’s Hospital of Hubei ProvinceWuhan430033China Department of Nephrology Hubei Province Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital of Hubei provinceWuhan430024China Department of Nephrology Xi’an No.3 HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Northwest UniversityXi’an710000China Department of Nephrology Shenzhen Guangming District People’s HospitalShenzhen518000China Department of Nephrology Xiantao First People’s HospitalXiantao433000China Department of Nutrition Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China Department of Nephrology Huangshi Central HospitalHuangshi435000China Department of Nephrology The Fifth Hospital of WuhanWuhan430050China

Objective This study aimed to analyze the clinical efficacy of the Jianpi Shengxue tablet for treating renal *** A total of 200 patients with renal anemia from December 2020 to December 2022 were enrolled and randomly divided into two *** in the control group were treated with polysaccharide-iron complex,and those in the experimental group were administered Jianpi Shengxue *** 8 weeks of continuous treatment,the therapeutic outcomes regarding anemia were compared between the two *** After treatment,the red blood cell(RBC)count,hematocrit(HCT),reticulocyte percentage(RET),ferritin(SF),serum iron(SI),transferrin saturation(TSAT),and serum albumin(ALB)all increased(P<0.01),and the clinical symptom score and total iron binding capacity decreased(P<0.01)in the experimental ***,the improvements in RBC,HCT,RET,SF,SI,TAST,ALB,and clinical symptoms(fatigue,anorexia,dull skin complexion,numbness of hands and feet)in the experimental group were significantly greater than those in the control group(P<0.05).The total effective rate for treating renal anemia was significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group(P<0.01).Conclusion The Jianpi Shengxue tablet demonstrates efficacy in treating renal anemia,leading to significant improvements in the laboratory examination results and clinical symptoms of patients with renal anemia.

关键词： Jianpi Shengxue tablet renal anemia randomized open parallel control multicenter clinical study

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