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Milling degree affects the fermentation properties of rice:perspectives from the composition of nutrients and gut microbiota via in vitro fermentation

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1578-1588页

作者： Yu Zhang Fan Li Shutong Pan Bing Bai Kai Huang Sen Li Hongwei Cao tian Xie Jian Xie xiao Guan School of Health Science and Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China National Grain Industry(Urban Grain and Oil Security)Technology Innovation Center Shanghai 200093China Nutrition&Health Research Institute Co.Ltd. COFCO CorporationBeijing 102209China China Grain Wuhan Scientific Research&Design Institute Co.Ltd. Wuhan 430079China

Fermentation substrates of rice with different milling degrees(MDs) were prepared and fermented with human feces to compare their fermentation properties and effects on gut *** 0s,MD 5s and MD 60s represented brown rice,moderately-milled rice and white rice,*** in vitro fermentation,the MD 5s group showed higher starch utilization,compared with the MD 0s and 60s groups evaluated by Fourier transform infrared spectrometer,and confocal laser scanning *** of fermentation substrates of rice with different MDs on gut microbiota were evaluated by 16S rDNA *** the sample groups reduced the pH and produced short-chain fatty acids(SCFAs) and branched-chain fatty *** MD 5s group exhibited higher α-diversity than the MD 0s and 60s *** of Phascolarctobacterium,Blautia and norank_f_Ruminococcaceae were higher in the MD 0s and 5s groups,compared with the MD 60s *** bacteria were also positively correlated with the SCFAs production via Spearman correlation *** vitro culture assay revealed that fermentation substrates of MD 0s and 5s promoted the growth of two probiotics(Akkermansia muciniphila and Bifidobacterium adolescentis).Our results showed that moderate milling might be an appropriate way to produce rice products with richer nutrients and better fermentation properties.

关键词： Rice processing Milling Whole grains Gut microbiota

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Microenvironment-responsive nanosystems for osteoarthritis therapy

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Engineered Regeneration 2024年第1期5卷 92-110页

作者： Song Li Yuan Xiong Hao Zhu tian Ma Xuying Sun Jun xiao Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Nanyang Technological University21 Nanyang LinkSingapore 637371Republic of Singapore

Osteoarthritis(OA)represents an enduring and widespread global burden,causing significant morbidity and disability,whose pathology is characterized by persistent inflammation,progressive cartilage degeneration,ab-normal bone homeostasis,and excessive synovial hyperplasia,resulting from its complex ***,current therapeutic approaches for OA remain suboptimal,prompting increased interest in ad-vanced nanotechnology as a means to enhance therapeutic *** recent years,significant progress has been made in the development of versatile nanoplatforms designed to the specific microenvironment of OA,resulting in promising results and introducing the concept of“OA nanomedicine”.Compared to the conventional therapies like non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs),OA nanomedicine offers precise targeted,controllable and personalized ways for OA therapy,contributing to better ***,a comprehensive review consoli-dating the“OA nanomedicine”is currently absent from ***,in this review,we aim to unravel the key pathological and microenvironmental characteristics of OA while summarizing the properties and advantages of nanosystems possessing microenvironment-reprogramming capabilities for OA ***,we make a retro-spection of the features of OA pathology and OA ***,we provide an overview of the advances in OA ***,we discuss the present challenges associated with OA nanomedicine and provide insights into its future prospects from a clinical-translational *** doing so,this review can foster and propel the successful development of OA nanomedicine,addressing the unmet needs in OA therapy.

关键词： Osteoarthritis Nanomedicine Therapy Microenvironment Cartilage Tissue regeneration

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Design of highly active and durable oxygen evolution catalyst with intrinsic chlorine inhibition property for seawater electrolysis

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Nano Materials Science 2024年第4期6卷 413-418页

作者： Jieli Chen xiaodong Shi Suyang Feng Jing Li xiaohong Gao xiao Wu Ke Li Anyuan Qi Chenghang You Xinlong tian School of Marine Science and Engineering School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Hainan University National Energy Group Ledong Power Generation Co. Ltd

High-efficiency seawater electrolysis is impeded by the low activity and low durability of oxygen evolution catalysts due to the complex composition and competitive side reactions in ***,a heterogeneousstructured catalyst is constructed by depositing NiFe-layered double hydroxides （NiFe-LDH） on the substrate of MXene （V2CTx） modified Ni foam （NF）,and abbreviated as NiFe-LDH/V2CTx/*** demonstrated,owing to the intrinsic negative charge characteristic of V2CTx,chlorine ions are denied entry to the interface between NiFeLDH and V2CTx/NF substrate,thus endowing NiFe-LDH/V2CTx/NF catalyst with high corrosion resistance and durable stability for 110 h at 500 mA ***,the two-dimensional structure and high electrical conductivity of V2CTxcan respectively enlarge the electrochemical active surface area and guarantee fast charge transfer,thereby synergistically promoting the catalytic performance of NiFe-LDH/V2CTx/NF in both deionized water electrolyte (261 m V at 100 m A cm-2) and simulated seawater electrolyte (241 mV at 100 mA cm-2).This work can guide the preparation of oxygen evolution catalysts and accelerate the industrialization of seawater electrolysis.

关键词： NiFe-LDH/V 2 CT x /NF catalyst Oxygen evolution reaction Seawater electrolysis Chlorine inhibition

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Regulation effects of water and nitrogen on yield,water,and nitrogen use efficiency of wolfberry

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第1期16卷 29-45页

作者： GAO Yalin QI Guangping MA Yanlin YIN Minhua WANG Jinghai WANG Chen tian Rongrong xiao Feng LU Qiang WANG Jianjun College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering Gansu Agricultural UniversityLanzhou 730070China Jingtaichuan Electric Power Irrigation Water Resource Utilization Center in Gansu Province Baiyin 730900China

Wolfberry(Lycium barbarum L.)is important for health care and ecological ***,it faces problems of low productivity and resource utilization during *** reasonable models for water and nitrogen management is important for solving these *** on field trials in 2021 and 2022,this study analyzed the effects of controlling soil water and nitrogen application levels on wolfberry height,stem diameter,crown width,yield,and water(WUE)and nitrogen use efficiency(NUE).The upper and lower limits of soil water were controlled by the percentage of soil water content to field water capacity(θ_(f)),and four water levels,i.e.,adequate irrigation(W0,75%-85%θ_(f)),mild water deficit(W1,65%-75%θ_(f)),moderate water deficit(W2,55%-65%θ_(f)),and severe water deficit(W3,45%-55%θ_(f))were used,and three nitrogen application levels,i.e.,no nitrogen(N0,0 kg/hm^(2)),low nitrogen(N1,150 kg/hm^(2)),medium nitrogen(N2,300 kg/hm^(2)),and high nitrogen(N3,450 kg/hm^(2))were *** results showed that irrigation and nitrogen application significantly affected plant height,stem diameter,and crown width of wolfberry at different growth stages(P<0.01),and their maximum values were observed in W1N2,W0N2,and W1N3 *** weight per plant and yield of wolfberry first increased and then decreased with increasing nitrogen application under the same water *** weight per hundred grains and dry weight percentage increased with increasing nitrogen application under W0 ***,under other water treatments,the values first increased and then decreased with increasing nitrogen *** and its component of wolfberry first increased and then decreased as water deficit increased under the same nitrogen *** water use efficiency(IWUE,8.46 kg/(hm^(2)·mm)),WUE(6.83 kg/(hm^(2)·mm)),partial factor productivity of nitrogen(PFPN,2.56 kg/kg),and NUE(14.29 kg/kg)reached their highest values in W2N2,W1N2,W1N2,and W1N1 treatments.R

关键词： water deficit growth characteristics yield water and nitrogen use efficiency principal component analysis

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Unveiling the Re,Cr,and I diffusion in saturated compacted bentonite using machine-learning methods

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 65-77页

作者： Zheng-Ye Feng Jun-Lei tian Tao Wu Guo-Jun Wei Zhi-Long Li xiao-Qiong Shi Yong-Jia Wang Qing-Feng Li Department of Engineering Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000China Institute of Theoretical Physics Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China College of Physics Science and Technology Shenyang Normal UniversityShenyang 110034China

The safety assessment of high-level radioactive waste repositories requires a high predictive accuracy for radionuclide diffusion and a comprehensive understanding of the diffusion *** this study,a through-diffusion method and six machine-learning methods were employed to investigate the diffusion of ReO_(4)^(−),HCrO_(4)^(−),and I−in saturated compacted bentonite under different salinities and compacted dry *** machine-learning models were trained using two *** dataset contained six input features and 293 instances obtained from the diffusion database system of the Japan Atomic Energy Agency(JAEA-DDB)and 15 *** other dataset,comprising 15,000 pseudo-instances,was produced using a multi-porosity model and contained eight input *** results indicate that the former dataset yielded a higher predictive accuracy than the *** gradient-boosting exhibited a higher prediction accuracy(R2=0.92)and lower error(MSE=0.01)than the other machine-learning *** addition,Shapley Additive Explanations,Feature Importance,and Partial Dependence Plot analysis results indicate that the rock capacity factor and compacted dry density had the two most significant effects on predicting the effective diffusion coefficient,thereby offering valuable insights.

关键词： Machine learning Effective diffusion coefficient Through-diffusion experiment Multi-porosity model Global analysis

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Along-track Calibration of the Zhurong Rover Magnetometer

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第2期67卷 552-565页

作者： Hao LUO Aimin DU Yasong GE Ying ZHANG Haiying LI Lin tian Kuixiang ZHANG Shuquan SUN Lin ZHAO Zhi LI xiao FENG CAS Engineering Laboratory for Deep Resources Equipment and Technology Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100029China College of Earth Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China

As part of the Chinese tianwen-1 mission,the Zhurong Rover began its scientific investigation in the southern Utopia Planitia after its successful landing in 15 May,*** Zhurong Rover magnetometer(RoMAG),one of the six payloads onboard the rover,includes two identical high-sensitivity triaxial fluxgate magnetometers and can implement mobile magnetic measurements on the surface of *** a rover magnetic compensation procedure was conducted to remove the magnetic interferences pre-launch,due to the different state of the payloads and electric power system such as the solar panel,an along-track calibration of the magnetometer is necessary to obtain a more accurate Martian magnetic *** methods,mast yaw rotations and Rover yaw rotations were utilized separately to determine the Martian horizontal magnetic *** show that the Martian horizontal magnetic components determined by the two methods are in good agreement,with the root mean square deviation less than 2.0 *** vertical component was also constrained through the pitch movements of the mast by assuming the interferences field distributes like a dipole field.A linear correlation between magnetic field measurements and the solar array currents was derived to calibrate the body field during the regular *** conclude that more accurate measurements could be made when applying the calibration results in the magnetic survey on the surface of Mars.

关键词： The Zhurong Rover Magnetometer Along-track calibration Remnant magnetization

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Sand control mechanism of radial well filled with phase change material in hydrate reservoir

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2571-2582页

作者： xiao-Qiang Liu Zhong-Xi Han Zhi-Lin Luo Hai-Long Lu Ying Sun Qing You tian-Kui Guo Zhan-Qing Qu School of Energy Resources China University of Geosciences (Beijing) Beijing Key Laboratory of Unconventional Natural Gas Geological Evaluation and Development Engineering China University of Geosciences (Beijing) China Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development Engineering Technology Research Institute of Southwest Oil & Gas Field Company PetroChina Beijing International Center for Gas Hydrate School of Earth and Space Sciences Peking University School of Advanced Material Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum (East China)

Radial well filled with phase change material has been proposed as a novel sand control method for hydrate exploitation. In order to reveal the sand control mechanism, CFD-DEM coupling method is applied to simulate the migration, settlement, and blockage processes of sand particles in the radial *** obtained results indicate that three scenarios have been recognized for sand particles passing through sand control medium, based on the diameter ratio of sand control medium to sand particle（Dd）:fully passing（Dd= 8.75-22.5）, partially passing and partially blocked（Dd= 3.18-5.63）, and completely blocked（Dd= 2.18-3.21）. After being captured by the sand control medium, sand particles can block pores, which increases fluid flow resistance and causes a certain pressure difference in the radial *** pressure in the radial well should be lower than the hydrate phase equilibrium pressure during sand control design, for the purpose of promoting hydrate decomposition, and sand capture. The length of the radial well should be optimized based on the reservoir pore pressure, production pressure difference,bottom hole pressure, and the pressure gradient in the radial well. It should be noticed that the sand control medium leads to a decrease in permeability after sand particles captured. Even the permeability is reduced to several hundred millidarcy, it is still sufficient to ensure the effective flow of gas and water after hydrate decomposition. Increasing fluid velocity reduces the blocking capacity of the sand control medium, mainly because of deterioration in bridging between sand particles.

关键词： Hydrate reservoir Sand control Radial well CFD-DEM

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沙棘干乳剂对畏食症患儿血浆胃动素水平的影响及其疗效

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实用儿科临床杂志 2009年第13期24卷 1019-1021页

作者：肖满田莫清萍丘小汕郑和文广州医学院荔湾医院儿科广州510170 中山大学附属第一医院儿科广州510089

目的探讨沙棘干乳剂对畏食症患儿血浆胃动素(MOT)水平的影响及其临床疗效。方法选择脾失健运型畏食症患儿80例。随机分为治疗组和对照组,治疗组予沙棘干乳剂口服治疗,对照组予多潘立酮口服治疗,二组疗程均为8周。治疗前后分别测量患儿... 详细信息

目的探讨沙棘干乳剂对畏食症患儿血浆胃动素(MOT)水平的影响及其临床疗效。方法选择脾失健运型畏食症患儿80例。随机分为治疗组和对照组,治疗组予沙棘干乳剂口服治疗,对照组予多潘立酮口服治疗,二组疗程均为8周。治疗前后分别测量患儿皮脂平均厚度、体脂比、上臂围、体质量指数(BMI)及食欲、进食量、进食时间等指标。采用放射免疫法检测二组患儿血浆MOT水平。应用SPSS11.0软件进行统计学分析。结果治疗后,治疗组患儿皮脂平均厚度、体脂比、上臂围均显著高于对照组(Pa0.05);治疗组治疗后血浆MOT水平显著高于对照组(P0.05)。结论沙棘干乳剂口服治疗可提高畏食症患儿血浆MOT水平,改善胃肠动力,加强胃肠消化功能作用,使畏食症患儿生长发育显著改善。

关键词：畏食症沙棘干乳剂胃动素临床疗效儿童

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Proteomic mechanism of Bacillus cereus endospore against plasma-activated water(PAW)

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： xiao Hu Jinsong Feng Xinyu Liao tian Ding Ruiling Lü School of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science， Zhejiang University Future Food Laboratory， Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta， Zhejiang University Ningbo Innovation Center， Zhejiang University

Plasma-activated water (PAW) indicated promising potential in controlling the biological contamination of Bacillus cereus， which eliminated its evolutionary endospore that improves its survival ability. However， the spore inactivation mechanism by PAW at molecular level was not well understood. The mechanism of the Bacillus cereus endospore against PAW at proteomic levels was demonstrated. The Tandem Mass Tag (TMT) labeling was performed. By comparing the treatment groups with control (including PAW and PAW added superoxide dismutase (SOD)) ， the expression of 251 proteins (with the number of 207 up- and 44 down-regulated) and 379 proteins (with the corresponding number of 238 and 141) were drastically affected， separately. The six categories based on the protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks included oxidation-reduction， transport， sporulation and DNA topological change， gene expression， metabolism， and others. The three dehydrogenases (Gene hisD， BC＿2176， and asd) in PAW while oxidoreductase (Gene BC＿0399 and BC＿2529) in SOD were activated to maintain the antioxidation of spores. The proteins (BC＿4271 and BC＿2655) in SOD were dramatically activated， which were involved in the carbohydrate， amino acid， and energy-coupling transport. All the small， acid-soluble spore proteins were activated in both groups to protect the spores’ DNA. In SOD， genes metG2 and rpmC also were considered important factors in translation while this role was played in gene groES but not rpmF in PAW. The PAW activated the biogenesis of cell wall/membrane/envelope and phosphorelay signal transduction system to contribute to the survival of spores whereas the SOD damaged these two processes as well as cell division， chromosome separation， organic acid phosphorylation， base- and nucleotide-excision repair to lead to the death of spores. This would promise to lay the foundation for advancing the study of the intrinsic mechanism of spore killing against PAW and can also provide a reference f

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Broadband third-order optical nonlinearities of layered franckeite towards mid-infrared regime

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第10期33卷 275-281页

作者： Zhi-Qiang Xu tian-tian Zhou Jie Li Dong-Yang Liu Yuan He Ning Li xiao Liu Li-Li Miao Chu-Jun Zhao Shuang-Chun Wen Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education&Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Structural Physics and Devices School of Physics and ElectronicsHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Heze UniversityHeze 274015China

The study of nonlinear optical responses in the mid-infrared(mid-IR)regime is essential for advancing ultrafast mid-IR laser ***,nonlinear optical effects under mid-IR excitation are rarely reported due to the lack of suitable nonlinear optical *** natural van derWaals heterostructure franckeite,known for its narrow bandgap and stability in air,shows great potential for developing mid-IR nonlinear optical *** have experimentally demonstrated that layered franckeite exhibits a broadband wavelength-dependent nonlinear optical response in the mid-IR spectral *** nanosheets were prepared using a liquid-phase exfoliation method,and their nonlinear optical response was characterized in the spectral range of 3000 nm to 5000 *** franckeite nanosheets exhibit broadband wavelengthdependent third-order nonlinearities,with nonlinear absorption and refraction coefficients estimated to be about 10^(-7)cm/W and 10^(-11)cm^(2)/W,***,a passively Q-switched fluoride fiber laser operating around a wavelength of 2800 nm was achieved,delivering nanosecond pulses with a signal-to-noise ratio of 43.6 dB,based on the nonlinear response of *** findings indicate that layered franckeite possesses broadband nonlinear optical characteristics in the mid-IR region,potentially enabling new possibilities for mid-IR photonic devices.

关键词： third-order optical nonlinearities franckeite mid-infrared Q-switching

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