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A multiple-tissue-specific magnetic resonance imaging model for diagnosing Parkinson’s disease: a brain radiomics study

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第12期17卷 2743-2749页

作者： xiao-jun guan Tao Guo Cheng Zhou Ting Gao Jing-Jing Wu Victor Han Steven Cao Hong-Jiang Wei Yu-Yao Zhang Min Xuan Quan-Quan Gu Pei-Yu Huang Chun-Lei Liu Jia-Li Pu Bao-Rong Zhang Feng Cui xiao-jun Xu Min-Ming Zhang Department of Radiology the Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Neurology the Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences University of CaliforniaBerkeleyCAUSA Institute for Medical Imaging Technology School of Biomedical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina School of Information Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghaiChina Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute University of CaliforniaBerkeleyCAUSA Department of Radiology Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

Brain radiomics can reflect the characteristics of brain ***,the value of T1-weighted images,quantitative susceptibility mapping,and R2*mapping in the diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease(PD)was underestimated in previous *** this prospective study to establish a model for PD diagnosis based on brain imaging information,we collected high-resolution T1-weighted images,R2*mapping,and quantitative susceptibility imaging data from 171 patients with PD and 179 healthy controls recruited from August 2014 to August *** to the inclusion time,123 PD patients and 121 healthy controls were assigned to train the diagnostic model,while the remaining 106 subjects were assigned to the external validation *** extracted 1408 radiomics features,and then used data-driven feature selection to identify informative features that were significant for discriminating patients with PD from normal controls on the training *** informative features so identified were then used to construct a diagnostic model for *** constructed model contained 36 informative radiomics features,mainly representing abnormal subcortical iron distribution(especially in the substantia nigra),structural disorganization(e.g.,in the inferior temporal,paracentral,precuneus,insula,and precentral gyri),and texture misalignment in the subcortical nuclei(e.g.,caudate,globus pallidus,and thalamus).The predictive accuracy of the established model was 81.1±8.0%in the training *** the external validation dataset,the established model showed predictive accuracy of 78.5±2.1%.In the tests of identifying early and drug-naïve PD patients from healthy controls,the accuracies of the model constructed on the same 36 informative features were 80.3±7.1%and 79.1±6.5%,respectively,while the accuracies were 80.4±6.3%and 82.9±5.8%for diagnosing middle-to-late PD and those receiving drug management,*** accuracies for predicting tremor-dominant and non-tremor-dominant PD w

关键词： diagnosis imaging biomarker iron magnetic resonance imaging neuroimaging Parkinson’s disease quantitative susceptibility mapping R2*mapping radiomics T1-weighted imaging

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Endoplasmic reticulum stress and autophagy in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury:PERK as a potential target for intervention

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1455-1466页

作者： Ju Zheng Yixin Li Ting Zhang Yanlin Fu Peiyan Long xiao Gao Zhengwei Wang Zhizhong guan xiaolan Qi Wei Hong Yan xiao Key Laboratory of Endemic and Ethnic Diseases Ministry of Education&Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology of Guizhou ProvinceGuizhou Medical UniversityGuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina Guizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention GuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina Department of Histology and Embryology Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina Collaborative Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Endemic and Ethnic Regional Diseases Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry GuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina

Several studies have shown that activation of unfolded protein response and endoplasmic reticulum(ER)stress plays a crucial role in severe cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** occurs within hours after cerebral ischemia,but the relationship between ER stress and autophagy remains *** this study,we established experimental models using oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation in PC12 cells and primary neurons to simulate cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** found that prolongation of oxygen-glucose deprivation activated the ER stress pathway protein kinase-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase(PERK)/eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha(e IF2α)-activating transcription factor 4(ATF4)-C/EBP homologous protein(CHOP),increased neuronal apoptosis,and induced ***,inhibition of ER stress using inhibitors or by si RNA knockdown of the PERK gene significantly attenuated excessive autophagy and neuronal apoptosis,indicating an interaction between autophagy and ER stress and suggesting PERK as an essential target for regulating *** autophagy with chloroquine exacerbated ER stress-induced apoptosis,indicating that normal levels of autophagy play a protective role in neuronal injury following cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** from this study indicate that cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury can trigger neuronal ER stress and promote autophagy,and suggest that PERK is a possible target for inhibiting excessive autophagy in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury.

关键词： apoptosis ATF4 autophagy C/EBP homologous protein cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury eIF2α endoplasmic reticulum stress PERK

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Observation of topological charge transformations in acoustic vortex using passive periodic systems

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 140-147页

作者： Di-Chao Chen Xie Liu Changqing Xu Da-Jian Wu Ying Cheng xiao-jun Liu School of Physics and Technology Nanjing Normal University Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics School of Physics Nanjing University

Vortex transmutation utilizes a periodic system, which not only enables the alteration of the topological charge(TC) of unstable input vortices but also facilitates their transformation into stable structures. This approach is crucial for investigating the characteristics of vortices in various wave systems. Here, we achieve acoustic vortex TC transmutation by employing a welldesigned dual-structured plate external system(DPES). The interactions between the acoustic vortex and the finite-order discrete rotational symmetry lead to the transformation of its topological charge when complete rotational symmetry is broken to Nthorder discrete symmetry. Our results experimentally demonstrate the acoustic vortex TC transmutation based on passive artificial structures, enabling numerous applications in particle manipulation and information multiplexing as well as advancing our understanding and control over free-space acoustic vortices.

关键词： acoustic vortex topological charge transformation artificial structure

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Mechanistic insight into the synergy between nickel single atoms and nanoparticles on N-doped carbon for electroreduction of CO2

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 327-336页

作者： Mingdong Sun Wenwen guan Cailing Chen Chao Wu xiaoling Liu Biao Meng Tao Chen Yu Han jun Wang Shibo Xi Yu Zhou State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center Physical Sciences and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals Energy and Environment A*STAR (Agency for Science Technology and Research) College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan University

The synergy of single atoms （SAs） and nanoparticles （NPs） has demonstrated great potential in promoting the electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction reaction （CO2RR）;however,the rationalization of the SAs/NPs proportion remains one challenge for the catalyst ***,a Ni2+-loaded porous poly（ionic liquids）(PIL) precursor synthesized through the free radical self-polymerization of the ionic liquid monomer,1-allyl-3-vinylimidazolium chloride,was pyrolyzed to prepare the Ni,N co-doped carbon materials,in which the proportion of Ni SAs and NPs could be facilely modulated by controlling the annealing *** catalyst Ni-NC-1000 with a moderate proportion of Ni SAs and NPs exhibited high efficiency in the electrocatalytic conversion of CO2into *** Ni K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure （XANES） spectra and theoretical calculations were conducted to gain insight into the synergy of Ni SAs and *** charge transfer from Ni NPs to the surrounding carbon layer and then to the Ni SAs resulted in the electron-enriched Ni SAs active *** the electroreduction of CO2,the coexistence of Ni SAs and NPs strengthened the CO2activation and the affinity towards the key intermediate of*COOH,lowering the free energy for the potential-determining*CO2→*COOH step,and therefore promoted the catalysis efficiency.

关键词： Activation energy

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Construction and characterization of an experimental ISCOMS-based hepatitis B polypeptide vaccine

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2002年第2期8卷 294-297页

作者： xiao-Ju guan Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200031,China,previously worked as a postdoc in Institute of Immunology,Third Military Medical University,Chongqing 400038,China xiao-jun guan,Department of Science & Research,Second Military Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China Yu-Zhang Wu Zheng-Cai Jia Tong-Dong Shi Yan Tan,Institute of Immunology,Third Military Medical University,Chongqing 400038,China Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200031 China.

AIM: To characterize the biochemical and immunological properties of an experimental ISCOMS vaccine prepared from a novel therapeutic polypeptide based on T cell epitopes of HBsAg, and a heptatis B-ISCOMS was prepared and investigated. METHODS: An immunostimulating complexes(ISCOMS)-based vaccine containing a novel therapeutic hepatitis B polypeptide was prepared by dialysis method, and its formation was visualized by electron microscopy and biochemically verified by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Amount of the peptide within ISCOMS was determined by Bradford assay, and specific CTL response was detected by ELISPOT assay. RESULTS: Typical cage-like structures of submicroparticle with a diameter of about 40nm were observed by electron microscopy. Results from Bradford assay showed that the level of peptide incorporation was about 0.33g.L(-1). At the paralleled position close to the sixth band of the molecular weight marker(3480kDa) a clear band was shown in SDS-PAGE analysis, indicating successful incorporation of polypeptide into ISCOMS. It is suggested that ISCOMS delivery system could efficiently improve the immunogenicity of polypeptide and elicit specific immune responses in vivo by the results of ELISPOT assay, which showed that IFN-gamma producing cells(specific CTL responses) were increased(spots of ISCOMS-treated group: 47+/-5, n =3; control group: 5+/-2, n =3). CONCLUSION: ISCOMS-based hepatitis B polypeptide vaccine is successfully constructed and it induces a higher CTL response compared with short polypeptides vaccine in vivo.

关键词： Hepatitis B Vaccines ISCOMs Animals Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Epitopes Female Hepatitis B Surface Antigens Humans Interferon Type II Mice Mice, Inbred BALB C Peptides Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic

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胃镜活检组织kiss-1基因检测与肿瘤分期及预后的关系

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世界华人消化杂志 2010年第7期18卷 726-729页

作者：徐夏张志强关晓军卢润章吴丹西郑丹哈尔滨市第一医院血液病肿瘤研究所黑龙江省哈尔滨市150010 哈尔滨市红十字医院妇产科黑龙江省哈尔滨市150010

目的:研究kiss-1基因在胃癌中的表达水平及其临床意义.方法:30例患者依照PCR技术检测出的kiss-1表达中位数分为高表达和低表达2组,对比临床病理学特征.结果:kiss-1基因低表达者较高表达者均伴有低肿瘤分期(t=1.87,F=1.00,P=0.025)、频... 详细信息

目的:研究kiss-1基因在胃癌中的表达水平及其临床意义.方法:30例患者依照PCR技术检测出的kiss-1表达中位数分为高表达和低表达2组,对比临床病理学特征.结果:kiss-1基因低表达者较高表达者均伴有低肿瘤分期(t=1.87,F=1.00,P=0.025)、频发肿瘤周围静脉侵袭(t=3.51,F=1.22,P=0.009)和远处淋巴结转移(t=2.26,F=2.17,P=0.009).结论:kiss-1基因表达可以成为反映胃癌分期和预后的重要生物学标志物.

关键词： kiss-1 胃镜肿瘤分期预后

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细胞外信号调节激酶信号转导途径在哮喘大鼠气道重塑中作用及糖皮质激素的调控

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中华儿科杂志 2007年第4期45卷 288-292页

作者：李昌崇管小俊张维溪郑仰明赵伟叶乐平陈小芳罗运春董琳蔡晓红张正霞温州医学院附属育英儿童医院呼吸科 325027 美国弗吉尼亚大学医学院哮喘免疫和变态反应中心

目的研究细胞外信号调节激酶(ERK)信号转导途径在支气管哮喘气道重塑过程中作用,探讨糖皮质激素对 ERK 信号转导途径及哮喘气道重塑的调控。方法 SD 大鼠随机分为对照组(30只)、哮喘组(30只)、治疗组[包括地塞米松干预组(DM 组)及布地... 详细信息

目的研究细胞外信号调节激酶(ERK)信号转导途径在支气管哮喘气道重塑过程中作用,探讨糖皮质激素对 ERK 信号转导途径及哮喘气道重塑的调控。方法 SD 大鼠随机分为对照组(30只)、哮喘组(30只)、治疗组[包括地塞米松干预组(DM 组)及布地奈德干预组(BUD 组),各10只]三大组,通过卵白蛋白(OVA)致敏和激发复制哮喘模型;分别在雾化激发4周、8周及12周三个时间观察点取哮喘组、对照组鼠各10只(DM 组在雾化8周、BUD 组在雾化12周取标本)各组均在末次激发后取血及肺组织用于指标测定。图像分析软件测定支气管壁厚度(Wat)和平滑肌厚度(Wam),ELISA 法测定血清中 AB 型血小板源性生长因子(PDGF-AB)的含量,免疫组化测定肺组织中磷酸化的 ERK(Phospho-ERK,P-ERK)与原癌基因 c-fas 产物即 c-Fos 蛋白表达水平,Western Blot 法测定 ERK 的磷酸化水平。结果各时间点哮喘组 Wat 和 Wam 均高于相应对照组(P0.05);各时间点哮喘组 P-ERK 和 c-Fos 的平均吸光度(4、8、12周哮喘组分别为27.2±4.5、31.1±2.2、32.5±2.1和32.5±4.8、30.0±2.0、30.9±1.6)均较相应对照组高(P<0.01),治疗组低于哮喘组(P<0.01);各时间点哮喘组 P-ERK 的吸光度值(4、8、12周哮喘组分别为3.5±0.4、3.8±0.4、3.5±0.5)较相应对照组高(P<0.01),治疗组低于哮喘组(P<0.01)。结论哮喘大鼠 PDGF-AB 含量、ERK 磷酸化水平及 c-Fos 表达高;糖皮质激素抑制了哮喘大鼠 ERK 磷酸化及 c-Fos 表达,同时War、Wam 也明显抑制,提示糖皮质激素在哮喘气道重塑过程中具有抑制作用。

关键词：哮喘有丝分裂紊激活蛋白激酶类原癌基因蛋白质c-Fos 信号传导糖皮质激素类

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Integrating lipidomics and gut microbiota to study the anti-hyperlipidemia effect of Sargentodoxae Caulis extract

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第1期10卷 1-11页

作者： xiao-xiao Zhang Li Jia Xiu-jun Zhan Charity Ngina Qing-Rui Zhang xiao-Ge Li Qi-Bao Jiang Shi Bai Miao-Miao Jiang National Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 301617China Haihe Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine Tianjin 301617China School of Medicine Taizhou UniversityTaizhou 318000China.

Background:Sargentodoxae Caulis(SC)is the vine stem of Sargentodoxa Cuneata(Oliv.)Rehd.&*** in ***,and it in traditional Chinese medicine has been known for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis as recorded in the ancient book“Illustrated Classics of Materia Medica”.It has been used effectively to treat blood stasis too in modern clinical ***,the anti-hyperlipidemia effect of SC is not fully *** paper aims at exploring the use of SC stems to improve the balance of blood lipids in the body,and its new role in treating ***:The effects of SC extract on hyperlipidemia were explored by combining lipidomics and gut ***,we explored the potential mechanism of SC in treating hyperlipidemia by pathway ***:The results showed that the stem extract of SC could restore the physiological and biochemical indices of hyperlipidemia in mice,as well as repair the morphological and structural damage to *** to the Model group,the SC extract significantly reduced the liver index,epididymal fat index,and Lee’s *** also significantly decreased serum levels of total cholesterol,triglycerides,low-density lipoprotein cholesterol,peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma(PPAR-γ),D-lactate,and free fatty acids,while significantly increasing the relative content of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha(PPAR-α).These changes were statistically ***-targeted lipidomics,based on LC-MS,were utilized to investigate the lipid metabolism characteristics in serum,liver,and epididymal fat of the *** was observed that,compared to the blank group,the Model group exhibited significant changes primarily in glycerol lipids and *** treatment group also displayed alterations in these lipids.A total of 38,81,and 27 differential lipids were identified in serum,liver,and epididymal fat samples,*** these,14 common differenti

关键词： hyperlipidemia Sargentodoxae Caulis lipidomics intestinal flora

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De novo synthesis of atropisomeric benzofurans via Cu/SPDO complex catalyzed asymmetric formal [3 + 2] annulation

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期 174-180页

作者： Fan-xiao Meng Xing-Yu Wang Ka Lu Ju-Song Yang Fu-Min Zhang Ai-jun Ma Bao Du Yong-Qiang Tu State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences Wuyi University

Herein, the de novo synthesis of atropisomeric benzofurans through the Cu/spirocyclic-pyrrolidine-oxazoline(SPDO) complex catalyze asymmetric formal [3 + 2] cycloaddition between quinones and ynamides is explored, producing a range of structurally diverse axially chiral benzofurans in satisfactory yields with good to excellent enantioselectivities. Furthermore, density functional theory calculations were applied to explain the possible reaction mechanism.

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Effects of ultrasonic-assisted extraction on bioactive compounds,volatile flavors and antioxidant activities of vine tea water extracts

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第1期10卷 73-81页

作者： xiao-Long Zhou Wei-Jin Jiang Ji Yu Mao-jun Yao Yun-Tong Li Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Research Resource Mining and High-valued Utilization on Edible&Medicinal PlantCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJishou UniversityJishou 416000China Hunan Gaoge Dairy Co. Ltd.Changsha 410000China

Background:Ampelopsis grossedentata,vine tea,which is the tea alternative beverages in *** vine tea processing,a large amount of broken tea is produced,which has low commercial ***:This study investigates the influence of different extraction methods(room temperature water extraction,boiling water extraction,ultrasonic-assisted room temperature water extraction,and ultrasonic-assisted boiling water extraction,referred to as room temperature water extraction(RE),boiling water extraction(BE),ultrasonic assistance at room temperature water extraction(URE),and ultrasonic assistance in boiling water extraction(UBE))on the yield,dihydromyricetin(DMY)content,free amino acid composition,volatile aroma components,and antioxidant properties of vine tea ***:A notable influence of extraction temperature on the yield of vine tea extracts(P<0.05),with BE yielding the highest at 43.13±0.26%,higher than that of RE(34.29±0.81%).Ultrasound-assisted extraction significantly increased the DMY content of the extracts(P<0.05),whereas DMY content in the RE extracts was 59.94±1.70%,that of URE reached 66.14±2.78%.Analysis revealed 17 amino acids,with L-serine and aspartic acid being the most abundant in the extracts,nevertheless ultrasound-assisted extraction reduced total free amino acid *** chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis demonstrated an increase in the diversity and quantity of compounds in the vine tea water extracts obtained through ultrasonic-assisted ***,69 and 68 volatile compounds were found in URE and UBE extracts,which were higher than the number found in RE and BE *** vitro,antioxidant activity assessments revealed varying antioxidant capacities among different extraction methods,with RE exhibiting the highest DPPH scavenging rate,URE leading in ABTS•+free radical scavenging,and BE demonstrating superior ferric ion reducing antioxidant ***:The findings suggest that extraction methods signi

关键词： vine tea dihydromyricetin ultrasonic-assisted extraction volatile aroma components

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