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氧化石墨烯的制备及对TiO_2光催化作用的影响

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印染 2018年第6期44卷 13-17页

作者：吴海培高晓红孙静方婧刘其霞南通大学纺织服装学院江苏南通226019

采用改进Hummers法制备了氧化石墨烯(GO)。讨论了高锰酸钾和硝酸钠的用量对GO氧化程度的影响,通过紫外光谱、红外光谱、拉曼光谱和扫描电镜等方法对GO进行了表征。将GO与TiO_2复合,应用于活性红3BS染料废水的降解。结果表明,当石墨与高... 详细信息

采用改进Hummers法制备了氧化石墨烯(GO)。讨论了高锰酸钾和硝酸钠的用量对GO氧化程度的影响,通过紫外光谱、红外光谱、拉曼光谱和扫描电镜等方法对GO进行了表征。将GO与TiO_2复合,应用于活性红3BS染料废水的降解。结果表明,当石墨与高锰酸钾、硝酸钠的质量比为1∶3∶3,所制得GO的氧化程度较高,有很明显的片层结构,片层边缘有明显的褶皱。GO与TiO_2复合对染料的降解比纯TiO_2的要好,降解染料120 min后,降解率高达99%,比纯TiO_2对染液的降解率提高了29%左右。

关键词：印染废水氧化石墨烯制备氧化程度光催化染料降解

The interaction between KIF21A and KANK1 regulates dendritic morphology and synapse plasticity in neurons

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 209-223页

作者： Shi-Yan sun Lingyun Nie jing Zhang Xue Fang Hongmei Luo Chuanhai Fu Zhiyi Wei Ai-Hui Tang Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale CAS Key Laboratory of Brain Function and DiseaseMinistry of Education Key Laboratory for Membrane-less Organelles and Cellular DynamicsDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science CenterHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Sciences Division of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Department of Neurobiology School of Life SciencesSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina Brain Research Center Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina

Morphological alterations in dendritic spines have been linked to changes in functional communication between neurons that affect learning and ***-4 KIF21A helps organize the microtubule-actin network at the cell cortex by interacting with KANK1;however,whether KIF21A modulates dendritic structure and function in neurons remains *** this study,we found that KIF21A was distributed in a subset of dendritic spines,and that these KIF21A-positive spines were larger and more structurally plastic than KIF21A-negative ***,the interaction between KIF21A and KANK1 was found to be critical for dendritic spine morphogenesis and synaptic *** of either KIF21A or KANK1 inhibited dendritic spine morphogenesis and dendritic branching,and these deficits were fully rescued by coexpressing full-length KIF21A or KANK1,but not by proteins with mutations disrupting direct binding between KIF21A and KANK1 or binding between KANK1 and *** down KIF21A in the hippocampus of rats inhibited the amplitudes of long-term potentiation induced by high-frequency stimulation and negatively impacted the animals’cognitive *** together,our findings demonstrate the function of KIF21A in modulating spine morphology and provide insight into its role in synaptic function.

关键词： actin cytoskeleton dendrite KANK1 KIF21A microtubule spine morphology spine synaptic plasticity talin1

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基于砜醛树脂棉用无醛阻燃整理工艺的研究

北京服装学院学报（自然科学版） 2016年第2期36卷 14-22页

作者：李小净孙志敏王秀丽王晓宁刘振东北京服装学院材料科学与工程学院北京100029

纺织品的阻燃整理是一个重要的研究领域,本文以三聚氯氰为气源、亚磷酸三甲酯为酸源、砜醛树脂为碳源和硫源,形成P/N/S多元协同阻燃棉织物,探讨了阻燃剂用量比例和反应时间对阻燃效果的影响.对棉织物进行IR表征,设计正交试验,优化出最... 详细信息

纺织品的阻燃整理是一个重要的研究领域,本文以三聚氯氰为气源、亚磷酸三甲酯为酸源、砜醛树脂为碳源和硫源,形成P/N/S多元协同阻燃棉织物,探讨了阻燃剂用量比例和反应时间对阻燃效果的影响.对棉织物进行IR表征,设计正交试验,优化出最佳的整理工艺如下:三聚氯氰与砜醛树脂物质的量比为12∶1,棉与4,4'-二(4,6-二氯-1,3,5-三嗪)聚苯砜物质的量比为1∶0.60,第2步反应时间为20 min,第3步反应时间为25 min.在最优工艺条件下整理后的棉织物损毁长度为67 mm,续燃时间和阴燃时间都为0 s,可达国家B1级标准;经洗涤12次以后符合国家B2级标准,有较好的阻燃效果.扫描电镜显示表明阻燃棉织物的残炭仍呈纤维状,炭层较完整.

关键词：棉织物三聚氯氰亚磷酸三甲酯砜醛树脂协同阻燃

High glucose exacerbates β-amyloid production and the beneficial role of benfotiamine in vitro

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High glucose exacerbates β-amyloid production and the benef...

Dermatitis bullosa caused by the immune checkpoint inhibitor camrelizumab:A case report

中国神经科学学会第九届全国学术会议暨第五次会员代表大会

作者： xiao-jing sun,Lei ZHAO,Na ZHAO,Chun-Jiu ZHONG~* Department of Neurology,Zhongshan Hospital & Shanghai Medical College State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology Institute of Brain Science Fudan University.

＜正＞Our previous study has demonstrated that benfotiamine,a protective agent for diabetes complications, significantly decreases p-amyloid（Aβ） production through enhancing the phosphorylation levels and reduced enzymatic activities of both GSK-3αand GSK-3βin the APP/PS1 transgenic *** evidence from a population- based study also shows a link between Alzheimer’s disease（AD） and diabetes mellitus（DM）.The prevelance rate of AD is high as much as 2 to 5 times in population suffering from DM compared with non-DM control subjects. Experimental investigations suggest that the abnormality of cerebral glucose metabolism is the key etiological factor for *** we explored the effect of benfotiamine on high glucose exacerbating Aβproduction and the possible mechanism using HEK293 APPsw overexpression *** results showed that Aβproduction was first rising and then dropping along with the increased concentrations of glucose in the cell culture medium（1 g/L,3 g/L,4.5 g/ L,5.5 g/L,6.5 g/L,7.5 g/L,8.5 g/L,10.5 g/L） and the prolongation of incubated time（6,12,and 24 h）.After being incubated for 6 h or 12 h,the Aβproduction of cells incubated in 5.5 g/L glucose was higher significantly compared with those of cells in 1 g/L glucose（6 h,P＜0.05;12 h,P＜0.01）.It was associated with high glucose up-regulating the activities of GSK-3:The ratios of p-GSK-3a/GSK-3a and p-GSK-3β/GSK-3βin 5.5 g/L group were significantly decreased（p-GSK-3α/GSK-3α,P＜0.01;p-GSK-3β/GSK-3β,P＜0.05）,and the activities of GSK-3a and GSK- 3βwere significantly increased compared with those in 1.0 g/L group（P＜0.05）.Benfotiamine significantly reduced Aβproduction enhanced by high glucose compared with control group（20 ug/mL group P＜0.05,40μg/mL group P＜0.01）.The mechanisms may be through modulating GSK-3 activities:Benfotiamine（40μg/mL） significantly decreased the activities of GSK-3a and GSK-3βcompared with control group（P＜0.05）.Increased Aβproduction induced by high glucose is associated with the up-regula

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease diabetes mellitus benfotiamene glycogen synthase kinase-3

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第8期13卷 15-21页

作者： Yuan-jing Jiang Lu Wu xiao Yang Yu Pu Bing-Jie Ning Na Peng xiao-Ju Zhu Cancer Center Daping HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400042China

BACKGROUND Since the advent of the 20th century,alongside the progression of medical science and technological advancements,immunotherapy has emerged as a pivotal thera-peutic approach for tumor patients subsequent to undergoing radiotherapy and ***(camrelizumab),a flagship drug in the realm of immuno-therapy,functions as a monoclonal antibody specifically targeting the progra-mmed death protein 1(PD-1).This drug engages with the human PD-1 receptor,effectively inhibiting the PD-1/programmed death ligand 1 signaling *** inhibition results in the restoration of T cell activity and the induction of an anti-tumour ***,it is noteworthy that such interference could lead to immune-related adverse events resembling autoimmune *** grow-ing availability and clinical use of immune checkpoint inhibitors have raised sig-nificant clinical concerns regarding their *** instances of immune-related adverse reactions and the associated management strategies have been extensively *** identification and diagnosis,coupled with multidi-sciplinary consultation and the prompt administration of immunosuppressants,can effectively address severe immune-related adverse *** SUMMARY Arimab(camrelizumab),a monoclonal antibody targeting programmed death protein 1(PD-1),disrupts the PD-1/programmed death ligand 1(PD-L1)inter-action,reactivating T cell function and triggering anti-tumor ***,this disruption may trigger immune-mediated adverse events akin to autoim-mune *** 2.8%of such events manifest as immune-related dermatologic reactions,with 0.7%classified as grade 3,which are infrequently ***,this study describes a case of grade 3 bullous dermatitis occur-ring 15 days after initiating camrelizumab *** patient,a 67-year-old male with oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma,received camrelizumab plus paclitaxel alongside chemotherapy and radiotherapy in early ***

关键词： Camrelizumab Anti-programmed cell death protein-1 blockade Skin-related adverse events Immune-related dermatitis Case report

Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in Chinese military personnel:A cross-sectional,multicenter-based study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第3期31卷 42-49页

作者： Han-Chen Min Chun-Yan Zhang Fang-Yu Wang xiao-Hui Yu Shan-Hong Tang Hong-Wu Zhu Ya-Gang Zhao Ji-Luo Liu Jian Wang jing-Han Guo xiao-Mei Zhang Yun-Sheng Yang Chinese People’s Liberation Army Medical School Chinese People’s Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing 100853China Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology The First Medical CenterChinese People’s Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing 100853China Sixth Healthcare Department The Second Medical CenterChinese People’s Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing 100853China Department of Gastroenterology The 940th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of Chinese People’s Liberation ArmyLanzhou 730050Gansu ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology General Hospital of Western Theater CommandChengdu 610011Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology General Hospital of Southern Theater CommandGuangzhou 510010Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Epidemiology Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China School of Medicine Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases Chinese People’s Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing 100853China

BACKGROUND Helicobacter pylori(***)infection is a prevalent disease encountered in military internal medicine and recognized as the main cause of dyspepsia,gastritis,and peptic ulcer,which are common diseases in military *** guidelines in China state all patients with evidence of active infection with *** are offered ***,the prevalence of *** infection and its regional distribution in the military population remain unclear,which hinders effective prevention and treatment *** the prevalence of *** infection in the military population will aid in the development of customized strategies to better manage this infectious *** To investigate the prevalence of *** infection in the Chinese military population in different geographic *** This multicenter,retrospective study included 22421 individuals from five tertiary hospitals located in north,east,southwest,and northwest cities of *** infection was identified using the urea breath test,which had been performed between January 2020 and December *** Of the 22421 military service members,7416(33.1%)were urea breath *** highest prevalence of *** was in the 30-39 years age group for military personnel,with an infection rate of 34.9%.The majority of infected subjects were younger than 40-years-old,accounting for 70.4%of the infected *** individuals serviced in Lanzhou and Chengdu showed a higher infection prevalence than those in Beijing,Nanjing,and Guangzhou,with prevalence rates of 44.3%,37.9%,29.0%,31.1%,and 32.3%,*** *** infection remains a common infectious disease among military personnel in China and has a relatively high prevalence rate in northwest China.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Prevalence Military personnel Urea breath test Multicenter study

Efficacy and safety of Tripterygium wilfordii glycosides tablets combined with Western medicine for patients with rheumatic immune diseases

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第6期13卷 14-23页

作者： Hang Shu xiao-Yu Chen Jie Zhao Pin Li Zhen sun Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hangzhou Special Service Recuperation Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army Air ForceNanjing 210000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Convalescence Hangzhou Special Service Recuperation Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army Air ForceNanjing 210000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Rheumatic immune diseases are a group of chronic inflammatory diseases charac-terized by joint and systemic multi-organ involvement,including rheumatoid arthritis,systemic lupus erythematosus,and Sjogren’s syndrome,among *** pathogenesis of these diseases is related to the abnormal activation and regulatory imbalance of the immune *** prevalence and morbidity of rheumatic immune diseases are high,imposing a significant burden on patients'quality of life and socio-economic ***,the treatment of rheumatic immune diseases mainly relies on Western medicine,such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs,glucocorticoids,disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs,and ***,the therapeutic effects of Western medicine are not ideal,some patients poorly respond or are resistant to Western medicine,and long-term use often causes various adverse *** To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of Tripterygium wilfordii gly-cosides tablets combined with Western medicine in the treatment of patients with rheumatic immune *** This study conducted a meta-analysis to systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of Tripterygium wilfordii glycosides tablets combined with Western medicine for patients with rheumatic immune *** and English databases were searched for randomized controlled trials(RCTs)on the treatment of rheumatic immune diseases with Tripterygium wilfordii glycosides tablets combined with Western *** quality of the included studies was assessed using the Cochrane risk of bias assessment ***-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.4 *** The meta-analysis included 11 RCTs involving 1026 patients with rheumatic immune *** combined treatment significantly reduced the risk of disease recurrence(relative risk=1.07,95%confidence interval:1.01-1.15,P<0.05)and showed no significant heterogeneity(I2=0%,P=0.53),indicating that Tripterygium wilfordii glycosides

关键词： Rheumatic immune diseases Tripterygium wilfordii polyglycosides tablets Western medicine treatment Systematic review Meta-analysis

蒺藜对过度训练大鼠运动能力及内分泌免疫机能的影响

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上海体育学院学报 2010年第1期34卷 46-49页

作者：王晓慧孙婧瑜曲静游盛中杨文吉上海体育学院运动科学学院上海200438

目的:观察蒺藜对过度训练大鼠运动能力及内分泌免疫机能的影响。方法:30只雄性健康SD大鼠随机分为安静对照组、过度训练组和蒺藜+过度训练组,后两组大鼠进行6周递增负荷的跑台运动,其中蒺藜+过度训练组灌胃服用蒺藜,其余两组补充等量生... 详细信息

目的:观察蒺藜对过度训练大鼠运动能力及内分泌免疫机能的影响。方法:30只雄性健康SD大鼠随机分为安静对照组、过度训练组和蒺藜+过度训练组,后两组大鼠进行6周递增负荷的跑台运动,其中蒺藜+过度训练组灌胃服用蒺藜,其余两组补充等量生理盐水。于第6周末测定过度训练组和蒺藜+过度训练组大鼠一次力竭运动时间,第7周周一检测3组大鼠外周血中部分内分泌激素和免疫指标的变化。结果:与过度训练组相比,蒺藜+过度训练组大鼠一次力竭运动的时间显著提高,表明蒺藜能提高大鼠的运动能力;与过度训练组相比,蒺藜+过度训练组大鼠外周血睾酮水平、T/C比值显著增加,且超过安静对照组的水平,这可能是蒺藜提高运动能力的机制之一;与过度训练组大鼠相比,补充蒺藜能完全逆转过度运动所致的CD8+增加、CD4+/CD8+的降低、NK细胞的减少,以及部分逆转CD3+的减少。结论:蒺藜能提高大鼠的运动能力,这可能与其增加睾酮水平和T/C比值有关;蒺藜对过度训练所致的受抑免疫功能具有改善作用。

关键词：蒺藜过度训练运动能力睾酮 CD3+细胞 CD4+/CD8+ 大鼠

Poorly controlled type II diabetes mellitus significantly enhances postoperative chemoresistance in patients with stage III colon cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第3期31卷 29-41页

作者： Ruo-Yu Guan Jia-Wei Wu Zi-Yun Yuan Zhi-Yuan Liu Zi-Zhu Liu Zhi-Cong xiao jing-Hui Li Cheng-Zhi Huang Jun-Jiang Wang Xue-Qing Yao Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute Guangdong Provincial People’s HospitalGuangdong Academy of Medical SciencesSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510080Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Department of General SurgeryGuangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510080Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital Ganzhou Hospital(Ganzhou Municipal Hospital)Ganzhou 341000Jiangxi ProvinceChina Shantou University Medical College Shantou 515041Guangdong ProvinceChina School of Medicine South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006Guangdong ProvinceChina Gannan Medical University Ganzhou 341000Jiangxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)has been associated with increased risk of colon cancer(CC)and worse prognosis in patients with *** effects of T2DM on postoperative chemoresistance rate(CRR)and long-term disease-free survival(DFS)and overall survival(OS)in patients with stage III CC who receive curative resection remain *** To investigate whether T2DM or glycemic control is associated with worse postoperative survival outcomes in stage III *** This retrospective cohort study included 278 patients aged 40-75 years who underwent surgery for stage III CC from 2018 to *** on preoperative T2DM history,the patients were categorized into non-DM(n=160)and DM groups(n=118).The latter was further divided into well-controlled(n=73)and poorly controlled(n=45)groups depending on the status of glycemic ***,OS,and CRR were compared between the groups and Cox regression analysis was used to identify risk *** Patients in the DM and non-DM groups demonstrated similar DFS,OS,and CRR(DFS:72.03%vs 78.75%,P=0.178;OS:81.36%vs 83.12%,P=0.638;CRR:14.41%vs 7.5%,P=0.063).Poorly controlled DM was associated with a significantly worse prognosis and higher CRR than well-controlled DM(DFS:62.22%vs 78.07%,P=0.021;OS:71.11%vs 87.67%,P=0.011;CRR:24.40%vs 8.22%,P=0.015).High preoperative fasting plasma glucose[DFS:Hazard ratio(HR)=2.684,P<0.001;OS:HR=2.105,P=0.019;CRR:HR=2.214,P=0.005]and glycosylated hemoglobin levels(DFS:HR=2.344,P=0.006;OS:HR=2.119,P=0.021;CRR:HR=2.449,P=0.009)indicated significantly poor prognosis and high CRR,while T2DM history did not(DFS:HR=1.178,P=0.327;OS:HR=0.933,P=0.739;CRR:HR=0.997,P=0.581).CONCLUSION Increased preoperative fasting plasma glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin levels,but not T2DM history,were identified as risk factors associated with poor postoperative outcomes and high CRR in patients with stage III CC.

关键词： Colon cancer Chemoresistance Diabetes mellitus Prognosis Type II diabetes mellitus