检索结果-南通市图书馆

China Foundry 2024年第4期21卷 360-368页

作者： jia-ping Fu Can-xu zhou Guo-fa Mi Yuan Liu School of Materials Science and Engineering Henan Polytechnic UniversityJiaozuo 454100HenanChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology Ministry of EducationBeijing 100084China

Diamond/aluminium composites have attracted attention in the field of thermal management of electronic packaging for their excellent *** order to solve the interfacial problem between diamond and aluminium,a novel process combining pressure infiltration with vacuum-assisted technology was proposed to prepare diamond/aluminum *** effect of diamond particle size on the microstructure and properties of the diamond/Al-12Si composites was *** results show that the diamond/Al-12Si composites exhibit high relative density and a uniform *** thermal conductivity and coefficient of thermal expansion increase with increasing particle size,while the bending strength exhibits the opposite *** the average diamond particle size increases from 45μm to 425μm,the thermal conductivity of the composites increases from 455 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1)to 713 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1)and the coefficient of thermal expansion increases from 4.97×10^(-6)K^(-1)to 6.72×10^(-6)K^(-1),while the bending strength decreases from 353 MPa to 246 *** research demonstrates that high-quality composites can be prepared by the vacuum-assisted pressure infiltration process and the thermal conductivity of the composites can be effectively improved by increasing the diamond particle size.

关键词： diamond/aluminum composites thermal conductivity electronic packaging vacuum-assisted pressure infiltration

Polymorphic cerium-based Prussian blue derivatives with in situ growing CNT/Co heterojunctions for enhanced microwave absorption via polarization and magnetization

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 2050-2060页

作者： Jixi zhou Xinmeng Huang Di Lan Yuhang Cheng Fengyi Xue Chenyu jia Guanglei Wu Zirui jia Institute of Materials for Energy and Environment State Key Laboratory of Bio-fibers and Eco-textilesCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China School of Materials Science and Engineering Hubei University of Automotive TechnologyShiyan 442002China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China

In this paper,the structure evolution of cerium cobaltohexanoate(Ce[Co(CN)6],Ce-Co Prussian blue analog(PBA))has been realized by solvent catalysis at room *** hexagonal bipyramidal microcrystals of Ce-Co PBA can be gradually transformed into dendrites by different proportions of ethanol(EtOH)and *** the same time,the porous dendrites CeO_(2)/Co@carbon nanotub(CNT)with oxygen-rich vacancies(OVs)can be obtained by annealing Ce-Co PBA at 700℃.The microstructure study shows that carbon nanotubes will be catalyzed after annealing at high temperature,and the cobalt metal particles encapsulated in carbon nanotubes will be anchored in the matrix,regulating the impedance matching and multi-polarization suppression of the material,and its unique structure,vacancies,and strong interface effect make the material exhibit excellent electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorption *** the matching thickness is 2.5 mm,the minimum reflection loss(RLmin)of the composite is-51.68 dB,and the effective absorption bandwidth(RL<-10 dB)is 7.76 *** results show that the prepared CeO_(2)/Co@CNT composite has excellent EMW absorption *** is expected to be a candidate material for EMW absorption.

关键词： Ce-Co Prussian blue analog(PBA) carbon nanotubes(CNTs) CeO_(2)/Co@CNT solvent catalysis electromagnetic wave absorption

Deciphering dynamic surface of PtRu alloy nanocatalysts to revisit their synergistic effects during the electrooxidation

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2224-2233页

作者： xiao-Chong Li Bo Wang zhou Yu Qiang Wan Ju-Fang Zheng Emmanuel Maisonhaute xiao-Shun zhou Ya-Hao Wang Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials Institute of Physical ChemistryZhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China Laboratoire Interface et Systèmes Electrochimiques CNRS UMR 8235Sorbonne UniversitéF-75252 Paris cedex 5France

Correlating dynamic structural transformation of catalysts with the surface intermediate species under operating conditions is critical for updating the understanding of structure–performance ***,we probe the electrochemical potentialdependent surface structures and adsorbed intermediates on PtRu binary alloy nanocatalysts to revisit its synergistic mechanisms for CO electrooxidation enhanced ***-situ spectral characteristics by using modified shell-isolated nanoparticle-enhanced Raman spectroscopy,show that in acidic solution,when the potential is positively scanned from 0.1 V to 1.5 V relative to reversible hydrogen electrode(RHE),the surface of the alloy catalyst evolves from metallic PtRu to adsorbed oxygen gradually covering and accumulating on Ru sites(denoted as PtRuO_(x),x≤2),forming segregated RuO_(2),and finally forming a threedimensional oxide layer(denoted as 3D PtRuO_(4)).Moreover,molecular evidence associated with periodic density functional theory calculations reveals that electronic effects promote ruthenium to become more oxidizable and *** particular,we found here that ^(*)O and ^(*)OH at surface RuO_(x) sites are highly efficient CO oxidation active species in comparison to the same entities adsorbed on metallic Ru *** work sheds light on the complex surface dynamic process of practical Pt-based binary nanocatalysts and improves the understanding of synergistic mechanism for the development of fuel cell devices.

关键词： in-situ Raman spectroscopy surface evolution bifunctional mechanism PtRu electrooxidation

Global trends in diabetic eye disease research from 2012 to 2021

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第10期19卷 2310-2320页

作者： Yuan Yuan Shangli Ji Yali Song Zhaodi Che Lu xiao Shibo Tang jia xiao Aier School of Ophthalmology Central South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Changsha Aier Eye Hospital ChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Aier Eye Institute ChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Department of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Diabetic eye disease refers to a group of eye complications that occur in diabetic patients and include diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema, diabetic cataracts, and diabetic glaucoma. However, the global epidemiology of these conditions has not been well characterized. In this study, we collected information on diabetic eye disease-related research grants from seven representative countries––the United States, China, Japan, the United Kingdom, Spain, Germany, and France––by searching for all global diabetic eye disease journal articles in the Web of Science and Pub Med databases, all global registered clinical trials in the Clinical Trials database, and new drugs approved by the United States, China, Japan, and EU agencies from 2012 to 2021. During this time period, diabetic retinopathy accounted for the vast majority(89.53%) of the 2288 government research grants that were funded to investigate diabetic eye disease, followed by diabetic macular edema(9.27%). The United States granted the most research funding for diabetic eye disease out of the seven countries assessed. The research objectives of grants focusing on diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema differed by country. Additionally, the United States was dominant in terms of research output, publishing 17.53% of global papers about diabetic eye disease and receiving 22.58% of total citations. The United States and the United Kingdom led international collaborations in research into diabetic eye disease. Of the 415 clinical trials that we identified, diabetic macular edema was the major disease that was targeted for drug development(58.19%). Approximately half of the trials(49.13%) pertained to angiogenesis. However, few drugs were approved for ophthalmic(40 out of 1830;2.19%) and diabetic eye disease(3 out of 1830;0.02%) applications. Our findings show that basic and translational research related to diabetic eye disease in the past decade has not been highly active, and has yielded few new t

关键词： clinical trials diabetic cataracts diabetic eye disease diabetic glaucoma diabetic macular edema diabetic retinopathy drug development global research publication research grant

Establishment and validation of a predictive model for peripherally inserted central catheter-related thrombosis in patients with liver cancer

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第7期16卷 2221-2231页

作者： xiao-Fei Chen Hao-Jun Wu Tang Li jia-Bin Liu Wen-Jie zhou Qiang Guo Department of Thyroid Surgery West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina The Second Department of General Surgery Chengdu Shangjinnanfu HospitalWest China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 611730Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Biliary Surgery West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Chengdu Shangjinnanfu HospitalWest China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 611730Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Vascular Surgery West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Peripherally inserted central catheters(PICCs)are commonly used in hospitalized patients with liver cancer for the administration of chemotherapy,nutrition,and other ***,PICC-related thrombosis is a serious complication that can lead to morbidity and mortality in this patient *** risk factors have been identified for the development of PICC-related thrombosis,including cancer type,stage,comorbidities,and catheter *** these risk factors and developing a predictive model can help healthcare providers identify high-risk patients and implement preventive measures to reduce the incidence of *** To analyze the influencing factors of PICC-related thrombosis in hospitalized patients with liver cancer,construct a predictive model,and validate *** Clinical data of hospitalized patients with liver cancer admitted from January 2020 to December 2023 were ***-five cases of PICC-related thrombosis in hospitalized patients with liver cancer were collected,and 220 patients who underwent PICC placement during the same period but did not develop PICC-related thrombosis were randomly selected as controls.A total of 255 samples were collected and used as the training set,and 77 cases were collected as the validation set in a 7:3 *** patient information,case data,catheterization data,coagulation indicators,and Autar Thrombosis Risk Assessment Scale scores were *** and multivariate unconditional logistic regression analyses were performed on relevant factors,and the value of combined indicators in predicting PICC-related thrombosis in hospitalized patients with liver cancer was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve *** Univariate analysis showed statistically significant differences(P<0.05)in age,sex,Karnofsky performance status score(KPS),bedridden time,activities of daily living impairment,parenteral nutrition,catheter duration,d

关键词： Liver cancer Peripherally inserted central catheters Thrombosis Model Verify

Stability of the Phase Separation State for Compressible Navier-Stokes/Allen-Cahn System

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第1期40卷 45-74页

作者： Ya-zhou Chen Hakho Hong xiao-ding Shi Department of Mathematics College of Mathematics and PhysicsBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029China Institute of Mathematics State Academy of SciencesPyongyangKorea

This paper is concerned with the large time behavior of the Cauchy problem for Navier-Stokes/AllenCahn system describing the interface motion of immiscible two-phase flow in 3-D. The existence and uniqueness of global solutions and the stability of the phase separation state are proved under the small initial perturbations. Moreover, the optimal time decay rates are obtained for higher-order spatial derivatives of density,velocity and phase. Our results imply that if the immiscible two-phase flow is initially located near the phase separation state, then under small perturbation conditions, the solution exists globally and decays algebraically to the complete separation state of the two-phase flow, that is, there will be no interface fracture, vacuum, shock wave, mass concentration at any time, and the interface thickness tends to zero as the time t → +∞.

关键词： Navier-Stokes/Allen-Cahn system existence uniqueness large time behavior decay rate

Interdecadal change and projection of the relationship between spring Arctic Oscillation and summer precipitation in the Yangtze River valley in CMIP6 models

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2024年第4期17卷 15-22页

作者： Weikai jia Botao zhou Ziyi Song Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters/Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment ChangeNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjingChina

评估了20个CMIP6模式对春季北极涛动(AO)与长江流域夏季降水(YRP)关系的模拟能力.结果表明, 4个模式(ACCESS-ESM1-5, CMC-CM2-SR5, MRI-ESM2-0, NorESM2-LM))能合理模拟出1990年代后期AO-YRP关系的减弱. 1980-1998年,当春季AO位于正位相时,夏季东亚急流北移,长江流域为异常下沉运动,同时西太平洋副热带高压减弱,减少向长江流域的水汽输送,结果导致降水减少. 1999-2014年,上述大气环流与春季AO的联系不显著,从而减弱AO-YRP的关系.利用这四个模式进一步预估了RCP4.5情景下2015-2100年期间AO-YRP的关系.两者在2015-2040年为显著负相关关系,随后再次减弱.

关键词：北极涛动降水长江流域年代际变化 CMIP6

Computational Experiments for Complex Social Systems:Integrated Design of Experiment System

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第5期11卷 1175-1189页

作者： xiao Xue Xiangning Yu Deyu zhou xiao Wang Chongke Bi Shufang Wang Fei-Yue Wang College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China School of Software Shandong UniversityJinan 250101China School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China School of Geographic and Environmental Sciences Tianjin Normal UniversityTianjin 300387China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190China

Powered by advanced information industry and intelligent technology,more and more complex systems are exhibiting characteristics of the cyber-physical-social systems(CPSS).And human factors have become crucial in the operations of complex social *** mechanical analysis and social simulations alone are powerless for analyzing complex social *** this backdrop,computational experiments have emerged as a new method for quantitative analysis of complex social systems by combining social simulation(e.g.,ABM),complexity science,and domain ***,in the process of applying computational experiments,the construction of experiment system not only considers a large number of artificial society models,but also involves a large amount of data and *** a result,how to integrate various data,model and knowledge to achieve a running experiment system has become a key *** paper proposes an integrated design framework of computational experiment system,which is composed of four parts:generation of digital subject,generation of digital object,design of operation engine,and construction of experiment ***,this paper outlines a typical case study of coal mine emergency management to verify the validity of the proposed framework.

关键词： artificial system operations

Orientation controlled photogenerated carriers on selfsupporting CdS/Ni_(3)S_(2) paper toward photocatalytic hydrogen evolution and biomass upgrading

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2015-2025页

作者： xiao-Yan Liu Qing Cao Gui-Xiang Li Hui Liu Li-Li Zeng Li-Li Zhao Bin Chang Xi-Wen Wang Hong Liu Wei-jia.zhou Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of JinanJinan 250022China Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne1015LausanneSwitzerland KAUST Catalysis Center King Abdullah University of Science and TechnologyThuwal 23955-6900Kingdom of Saudi Arabia School of Environment and Energy South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou Higher Education Mega CenterGuangzhou 510006China State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong UniversityJinan250100China School of Mechanical Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710054China

The appropriate regulation of band structure is an effective strategy in constructing efficient photocatalytic *** photocatalytic system mainly employs powder photocatalysts,which makes their recovery reliant on expensive separation processes and severely limits their industrial ***,we constructed a novel CdS/Ni_(3)S_(2)heterostructure using free-standing and flexible nickel fiber paper as the *** regulated energy band structure achieves effective electron–hole *** as-synthesized flexible photocatalyst exhibits considerable photocatalytic activity toward the H_(2)evolution reaction under visible-light irradiation,with an H_(2)production rate of5.63μmol·cm^(-2)·h^(-1)(14.1 mmol·g^(-1)cat·h^(-1)according to the catalyst loading content).Additionally,the otherwisewasted excited holes simultaneously drive organic transformations to yield value-added organic products,thus markedly improving the photocatalytic H_(2)evolution *** a photocatalytic system is scaled up further,where a self-supported 20 cm×25 cm sample achieves a champion H_(2)production rate of 60-80μmol·h^(-1)under practical sun *** newly developed self-supported photocatalyst produces opportunities for practical solar H2production with biomass upgrading.

关键词： Self-supporting photocatalyst CdS/Ni_(3)S_(2) heterojunction Hydrogen evolution Biomass upgrading Large-scaleapplication

Echo State Network Based on Improved Knowledge Distillation for Edge Intelligence

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 101-111页

作者： jian zhou Yuwen jiaNG Lijie XU Lu ZHAO Fu xiao College of Computer Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications jiangsu High Technology Research Key Laboratory for Wireless Sensor Networks

Echo state network(ESN) as a novel artificial neural network has drawn much attention from time series prediction in edge intelligence. ESN is slightly insufficient in long-term memory, thereby impacting the prediction performance. It suffers from a higher computational overhead when deploying on edge devices. We firstly introduce the knowledge distillation into the reservoir structure optimization, and then propose the echo state network based on improved knowledge distillation(ESN-IKD) for edge intelligence to improve the prediction performance and reduce the computational overhead. The model of ESN-IKD is constructed with the classic ESN as a student network, the long and short-term memory network as a teacher network, and the ESN with double loop reservoir structure as an assistant network. The student network learns the long-term memory capability of the teacher network with the help of the assistant network. The training algorithm of ESN-IKD is proposed to correct the learning direction through the assistant network and eliminate the redundant knowledge through the iterative pruning. It can solve the problems of error learning and redundant learning in the traditional knowledge distillation process. Extensive experimental simulation shows that ESN-IKD has a good time series prediction performance in both long-term and short-term memory, and achieves a lower computational overhead.

关键词： Knowledge engineering Training Performance evaluation Computational modeling Time series analysis Artificial neural networks Reservoirs

同方期刊数据库