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RepBoTNet-CESA:An Alzheimer’s Disease Computer Aided Diagnosis Method Using Structural Reparameterization BoTNet and Cubic Embedding Self Attention

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 2879-2905页

作者： Xiabin zhang Zhongyi hu Lei xiao hui huang College of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou325035China Key Laboratory of Intelligence Image Processing and Analysis Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou325035China

Various deep learning models have been proposed for the accurate assisted diagnosis of early-stage Alzheimer’s disease(AD).Most studies predominantly employ Convolutional Neural Networks(CNNs),which focus solely on local features,thus encountering difficulties in handling global *** contrast to natural images,Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging(sMRI)images exhibit a higher number of channel ***,during the Position Embedding stage ofMulti Head Self Attention(MHSA),the coded information related to the channel dimension is *** tackle these issues,we propose theRepBoTNet-CESA network,an advanced AD-aided diagnostic model that is capable of learning local and global features *** combines the advantages of CNN networks in capturing local information and Transformer networks in integrating global information,reducing computational costs while achieving excellent classification ***,it uses the Cubic Embedding Self Attention(CESA)proposed in this paper to incorporate the channel code information,enhancing the classification performance within the Transformer ***,the RepBoTNet-CESA performs well in various AD-aided diagnosis tasks,with an accuracy of 96.58%,precision of 97.26%,and recall of 96.23%in the AD/NC task;an accuracy of 92.75%,precision of 92.84%,and recall of 93.18%in the EMCI/NC task;and an accuracy of 80.97%,precision of 83.86%,and recall of 80.91%in the AD/EMCI/LMCI/NC *** demonstrates that RepBoTNet-CESA delivers outstanding outcomes in various AD-aided diagnostic ***,our study has shown that MHSA exhibits superior performance compared to conventional attention mechanisms in enhancing ResNet ***,the Deeper RepBoTNet-CESA network fails to make further progress in AD-aided diagnostic tasks.

关键词： Alzheimer CNN structural reparameterization multi head self attention computer aided diagnosis

Burning Numbers of Barbells

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第2期40卷 526-538页

作者： hui-qing LIU Rui-ting zhang xiao-lan hu hubei Key Laboratory of Applied Mathematics&Faculty of Mathematics and Statistic Hubei UniversityWuhan 430062China hubei Key Laboratory of Mathematical Sciences&School of Mathematics and Statistics Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China

Motivated by a discrete-time process intended to measure the speed of the spread of contagion in a graph,the burning number b(G)of a graph G,is defined as the smallest integer k for which there are vertices x1,…xk su... 详细信息

关键词： burning number short/long barbell isometric subtree cycle

Investigation of mechanical and electrical characteristics of selfsensing pneumatic torsional actuators

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 130-142页

作者： xiao Wei hu DeAn hu GuoLiang xiao Yihua Key Laboratory of Conveyance and Equipment Ministry of EducationEast China Jiaotong UniversityNanchang 330013China Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Simulation Techniques for Special Equipment Ministry of EducationHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

Soft pneumatic actuators are one of the most promising actuation for soft robots,and great achievements have been *** it remains challenging to endow sensing capabilities to pneumatic actuators,especially for the sensing ability originating directly from the actuator ***,a self-sensing pneumatic torsional actuator(SPTA)is designed based on the electromagnetic induction effect and magnetically responsive *** SPTA can generate feedback voltage and current with the deformation,in which the sensing function comes from its inherent *** investigate the mechanical and electrical characteristics,an experimental platform and a finite element model are established,*** find that the torsion angle and output torque increase in nonlinear with the actuating *** maximum torsion angle is 66.35°,which is 84.34%of that for the actuator fabricated by pure *** maximum output torque(24.9 N mm)improves by 23.19%compared with the actuator made by pure *** regards the electrical characteristics,the maximum feedback voltage and current are 2.90μV and 29.50 nA when the SPTA is actuated by a pressure of−40 *** also demonstrate that the relationship between the torsion angle and the magnetic flux change is approximately ***,the number of turns of wires,magnetic powders contents,and magnetic direction on the feedback voltage and current are *** show that the feedback voltage and current can be enhanced by increasing the number of turns and magnetic powders *** envision that the SPTA would be promising for soft robots to realize their accuracy control and intelligentization.

关键词： pneumatic torsional actuators self-sensing feedback voltage finite element modeling soft robots

Effect of Y substitution on the microstructure,magneto-optical,and thermal properties of(Tb_(1−x)Y_(x))_(3)Al_(5)O_(12)transparent ceramics

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第4期13卷 529-538页

作者： Lixuan zhang Dianjun hu xiao Li Ziyu Liu Chen hu Lexiang Wu Tingsong Li Dariusz Hreniak Jiang Li Transparent Ceramics Research Center Shanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201899China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Ganjiang Innovation Academy Chinese Academy of SciencesGanzhou 341000China Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research Polish Academy of SciencesWroclaw 50-422Poland

Faraday isolators can prevent the front-end system from disturbance and damage caused by a back-reflected beam,so they are important elements in laser *** magneto-optical materials are the most important component in Faraday isolators,the studies on magneto-optical materials have attracted much attention these ***_(3)Al_(5)O_(12)(TAG)ceramics are considered to be one of the most promising magneto-optical materials for visible to near-infrared wavelength band application because of their outstanding comprehensive magneto-optical ***,the optical quality of TAG ceramics needs further optimization to meet the application *** this work,high optical quality(Tb_(1−x)Y_(x))_(3)Al_(5)O_(12)(x=0,0.05,0.1,0.2,and 0.3)magneto-optical ceramics were fabricated successfully by solid-state reaction sintering combined with hot isostatic pressing(HIP)*** the ceramics obtained showed a single garnet phase for different values of x in the range *** addition of Y_(2)O_(3) was found to suppress the secondary phase and improve optical quality *** ceramic samples obtained had clear grain boundaries and possessed the in-line transmittance values of 82.9%at 1064 nm and 82.2%at 633 nm,*** Verdet constants of(Tb_(1−x)Y_(x))_(3)Al_(5)O_(12)ceramics with x=0,0.05,0.1,0.2,and 0.3 were−188.1,−175.4,−168.5,−143.0,and−119.9 rad/(T·m),*** thermal conductivity of TAG ceramics was found to be 5.23 W/(m·K)at 25℃,and when 20%Y was substituted in place of Tb,the thermal conductivity decreased by only 9.4%.

关键词： (Tb_(1−x)Y_(x))_(3)Al_(5)O_(12)ceramics magneto-optical materials optical quality thermal properties

CRD-CGAN:category-consistent and relativistic constraints for diverse text-to-image generation

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第1期18卷 61-75页

作者： Tao hu Chengjiang LONG Chunxia xiao College of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering Hubei Minzu UniversityEnshi 445000China School of Computer Science Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Key Laboratory of Performing Art Equipment&System Technology Ministry of Culture and TourismBeijing 100007China Meta Reality Labs BurlingameCA94010USA

Generating photo-realistic images from a text description is a challenging problem in computer *** works have shown promising performance to generate synthetic images conditional on text by Generative Adversarial Networks(GANs).In this paper,we focus on the category-consistent and relativistic diverse constraints to optimize the diversity of synthetic *** on those constraints,a category-consistent and relativistic diverse conditional GAN(CRD-CGAN)is proposed to synthesize K photo-realistic images *** use the attention loss and diversity loss to improve the sensitivity of the GAN to word attention and ***,we employ the relativistic conditional loss to estimate the probability of relatively real or fake for synthetic images,which can improve the performance of basic conditional ***,we introduce a category-consistent loss to alleviate the over-category issues between K synthetic *** evaluate our approach using the Caltech-UCSD Birds-200-2011,Oxford 102 flower and MS COCO 2014 datasets,and the extensive experiments demonstrate superiority of the proposed method in comparison with state-of-the-art methods in terms of photorealistic and diversity of the generated synthetic images.

关键词： text-to-image diverse conditional GAN relativi-stic category-consistent

Operando measurement of lattice deformation profiles of synchrotron radiation monochromator

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 8-19页

作者： Yue zhang Zhong-Liang Li Shang-Yu Si Lian Xue Hong-Xin Luo xiao-Wei zhang Jun hu Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201204China ShanghaiTech University Shanghai201210China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of ScienceBeijing100049China

This study presents a new method for characterizing the thermal lattice deformation of a monochromator with high precision under service conditions and first reports the operando measurements of nanoscale thermal lattice deformation on a double-crystal monochromator at different incident *** nanoscale thermal lattice deformation of the monochromator first crystal was obtained by analyzing the intensity of the distorted DuMond *** diagrams of the 333 diffraction index,sensitive to lattice deformation,were obtained directly using a 2D detector and an analyzer crystal orthogonal to the *** increasing incident power and power density,the maximum height of the lattice deformation increased from 3.2 to 18.5 nm,and the deformation coefficient of the maximum height increased from 1.1 to 3.2 nm/*** maximum relative standard deviation was 4.2%,and the maximum standard deviation was 0.1 *** on the measured thermal deformations,the flux saturation phenomenon and critical point for the linear operation of the monochromator were predicted with increasing incident *** study provides a simple solution to the problem of the lower precision of synchrotron radiation monochromator characterizations compared to simulations.

关键词： Synchrotron radiation Monochromator Lattice deformation X-ray dynamic diffraction

Quantification of Central and Eastern China's atmospheric CH_(4) enhancement changes and its contributions based on machine learning approach

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 236-248页

作者： Xinyue Ai Cheng hu Yanrong Yang Leying zhang huili Liu Junqing zhang Xin Chen Guoqiang Bai Wei xiao College of Biology and the Environment Joint Center for sustainable Forestry in Southern ChinaNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters(CIC-FEMD) Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China Guang’an Vocational&Technical College Guangan 638550China huaNan Meteorological Administration Huanan 154400China

Methane is the second largest anthropogenic greenhouse gas,and changes in atmospheric methane concentrations can reflect the dynamic balance between its emissions and ***,the monitoring of CH_(4) concentration changes and the assessment of underlying driving factors can provide scientific basis for the government’s policy making and *** is the world’s largest emitter of anthropogenic ***,due to the lack of ground-based observation sites,little work has been done on the spatial-temporal variations for the past decades and influencing factors in China,especially for areas with high anthropogenic emissions as Central and Eastern *** to quantify atmospheric CH_(4) enhancements trends and its driving factors in Central and Eastern China,we combined the most up-to-date TROPOMI satellite-based column CH_(4)(xCH_(4))concentration from 2018 to 2022,anthropogenic and natural emissions,and a random forest-based machine learning approach,to simulate atmospheric xCH_(4) enhancements from 2001 to *** results showed that(1)the random forest model was able to accurately establish the relationship between emission sources and xCH_(4) enhancement with a correlation coefficient(R^(2))of 0.89 and a root mean-square error(RMSE)of 11.98 ppb;(2)The xCH_(4) enhancement only increased from 48.21±2.02 ppb to 49.79±1.87 ppb from the year of 2001 to 2018,with a relative change of 3.27%±0.13%;(3)The simulation results showed that the energy activities and waste treatment were the main contributors to the increase in xCH_(4) enhancement,contributing 68.00% and 31.21%,respectively,and the decrease of animal ruminants contributed-6.70% of its enhancement trend.

关键词： TROPOMI Methane column concentrations Anthropogenic sources Random Forest model

Dielectric and energy storage properties of PbO–SrO–Nb_(2)O_(5)–Na_(2)O–Si thin films by annealing

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 351-355页

作者： Fei-hu Tan Qing-Meng zhang Feng Wei Hong-Bin Zhao xiao zhang Jun Du State Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials for Smart Sensing General Research Institute for Nonferrous MetalsBeijing 100088China Advanced Electronic Materials Institute General Research Institute for Nonferrous MetalsBeijing 100088China

Dielectric and energy storage properties of PbOSrO-Na_(2)O-Nb_(2)O_(5)-SiO_(2)(PSNNS) thin films with annealing temperature from 700 to 850 ℃ were investigated by measuring their capacitance-electric filed curve and hysteresis *** results show that the highest dielectric constant and energy density are 81.2 and 17.0 J·cm^(-3),respectively,which is obtained in the sample with annealing temperature of 800 ℃.Annealed from 700 to800 ℃,the dielectric constant and energy storage performance of PSNNS films are continuously ***,with annealing temperature up to 850 ℃,their dielectric constant decreases,which might be related with the removal of interfacial defects as a function of annealing *** is one of the causes of space charge phenomenon,resulting in the increase in dielectric ***,the micro structure analysis by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and transmission electron microscope(TEM) indicates that the change of crystallization phase and interfacial polarization takes responsibility to the results.

关键词： Thin film Pulse laser deposition Annealing temperature Energy storage density

Effect of Central Multiphase Microstructure of Thick Plates on Work Hardening and Crack Propagation

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第2期37卷 325-338页

作者： Lei hu Liqin zhang Feng hu Kuan Zheng Guohong zhang Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Steels Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081China Department of Applied Physics Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081China Analysis and Testing Center Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081China

The effect of multiphase microstructure in the center segregation zones(CSZ)of high-strength steel thick plates on work hardening characteristics and crack initiation/propagation were *** was correlated with deformation damage behavior by using Taylor factor(TF)gradients,kernel average misorientation(KAM),and geometric necessary dislocation(GND)*** results show that the segregation leads to a mixed structure of ferrite(soft phase)and martensite/bainite(hard phase)in the center of the thick *** to the 1/4 thickness(1/4 T)region,grain refinement occurred in the CSZ,with KAM values increasing from 0.24 to 0.49 and a decrease in the proportion of high-angle grain boundaries(>15°)from 77.4 to 51.8%.In the process of deformation,due to the influence of grain refinement and adjacent martensite/bainite,ferrite grains were divided into structural units with different TF *** higher KAM value and GND density at the interface between soft/hard phases resulted in severe work *** addition,the presence of micron-sized inclusions in the CSZ caused local strain concentration and non-continuous deformation of the matrix,which induced crack *** fracture surface showed a mixed mode of brittle cleavage fracture and ductile fracture.

关键词： Thick plate Center segregation zone Multiphase microstructure Taylor factor Crack propagation