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Bioinspired Passive Tactile Sensors Enabled by Reversible Polarization of Conjugated Polymers

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 361-377页

作者： feng He Sitong Chen Ruili Zhou Hanyu Diao Yangyang Han xiaodong wu School of Mechanical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065People’s Republic of China School of Software Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065People’s Republic of China

Tactile perception plays a vital role for the human body and is also highly desired for smart prosthesis and advanced *** to active sensing devices,passive piezoelectric and triboelectric tactile sensors consume less power,but lack the capability to resolve static ***,we address this issue by utilizing the unique polarization chemistry of conjugated polymers for the first time and propose a new type of bioinspired,passive,and bio-friendly tactile sensors for resolving both static and dynamic ***,to emulate the polarization process of natural sensory cells,conjugated polymers(including poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophen e):poly(styrenesulfonate),polyaniline,or polypyrrole)are controllably polarized into two opposite states to create artificial potential *** controllable and reversible polarization process of the conjugated polymers is fully in situ ***,a micro-structured ionic electrolyte is employed to imitate the natural ion channels and to encode external touch stimulations into the variation in potential difference *** with the currently existing tactile sensing devices,the developed tactile sensors feature distinct characteristics including fully organic composition,high sensitivity(up to 773 mV N^(−1)),ultralow power consumption(nW),as well as superior *** demonstrations,both single point tactile perception(surface texture perception and material property perception)and two-dimensional tactile recognitions(shape or profile perception)with high accuracy are successfully realized using self-defined machine learning *** tactile sensing concept innovation based on the polarization chemistry of conjugated polymers opens up a new path to create robotic tactile sensors and prosthetic electronic skins.

关键词： Passive tactile sensors Reversible polarization of conjugated polymers Tactile perception Machine learning algorithm Object recognition

Tuning the interfacial reaction environment via pH-dependent and induced ions to understand C–N bonds coupling performance in NO3- integrated CO2 reduction to carbon and nitrogen compounds over dual Cu-based N-doped carbon catalyst

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 273-285页

作者： Tianhang Zhou Chen Shen Zhenghao wu Xingying Lan Yi xiao College of Carbon Neutrality Future Technology State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of Petroleum (Beijing) Institute of Materials Science TU Darmstadt Department of Chemistry Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering and Waterloo Institute of Nanotechnology University of Waterloo Waterloo

Dual atomic catalysts （DAC）,particularly copper （Cu2）-based nitrogen （N） doped graphene,show great potential to effectively convert CO2and nitrate （NO3-） into important industrial chemicals such as ethylene,glycol,acetamide,and urea through an efficient catalytical process that involves C–C and C–N ***,the origin of the coupling activity remained unclear,which substantially hinders the rational design of Cu-based catalysts for the N-integrated CO2reduction reaction （CO2RR）.To address this challenge,this work performed advanced density functional theory calculations incorporating explicit solvation based on a Cu2-based N-doped carbon (Cu2N6C10) catalyst for *** calculations are aimed to gain insight into the reaction mechanisms for the synthesis of ethylene,acetamide,and urea via coupling in the interfacial reaction *** to the sluggishness of CO2,the formation of a solvation electric layer by anions （F-,Cl-,Br-,and I-） and cations (Na+,Mg2+,K+,and Ca2+) leads to electron transfer towards the Cu *** process significantly accelerates the reduction of *** results reveal that*CO intermediates play a pivotal role in N-integrated ***,the Cu2-based N-doped carbon catalyst examined in this study has demonstrated the most potential for C–N coupling to *** findings reveal that through the process of a condensation reaction between*CO and NH2OH for urea synthesis,*NO3-is reduced to*NH3,and*CO2to*CCO at dual Cu atom *** dual-site reduction facilitates the synthesis of acetamide through a nucleophilic reaction between NH3and the ketene ***,we found that the I-and Mg2+ions,influenced by pH,were highly effective for acetamide and ammonia synthesis,except when F-and Ca2+were ***,the mechanisms of C–N bond formation were investigated via ab-initio molecular dynamics simulations,and we found that adjusting the micro-environment can change the dominant side reaction,shift

关键词： Condensation reactions

Oxygen vacancies enriched Ir/WOx catalysts for the directly chem-catalytic conversion of cellulose to ethanol

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 88-99页

作者： Yu-Jing Weng Zhao-Ying Ding Ying-Chao Li Yuan-feng wu Yuan-Yang Xu Rui Chen xiao-Lei Zhao Hai-Yong Wang Da-Lei Zhang Yu-Long Zhang Henan Key Laboratory of Coal Green Conversion and International Joint Laboratory of Coal Clean Utilization College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Polytechnic University Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion Chinese Academy of Sciences Liaoning Institute of Energy Technology

Tungsten and its oxides are highly versatile catalysts with unique properties that hold great promise for a wide array of applications,including biological pathways and chemical *** chemo-catalysis of cellulose to ethanol presents a promising avenue for ethanol synthesis with the potential for enhanced efficiency compared to conventional methods,offering a sustainable and carbon-neutral alternative to existing petrochemical and biological ***,Ir/WOxcatalysts enriched with oxygen vacancies were meticulously prepared and demonstrated remarkable catalytic performance in converting cellulose to ethanol directly in the presence of tungstic *** catalyst achieved a high ethanol yield of 66.5%under optimal reaction conditions,approaching the theoretical yield limit of traditional ethanol *** results revealed the presence of oxygen defects,Bronsted/Lewis acidity,and Ir nanoclusters on the catalyst surface,working synergistically to facilitate the cascade catalysis of cellulose hydrolysis,sugar retro-aldol condensation reaction,and C2 intermediate hydrodeoxygenation to *** situ Fourier transform infrared spectrometer analysis confirmed the catalyst's ability to enhance the adsorption and activation of ethylene glycol for ethanol *** manipulating subtle structural features,this study offers a fresh perspective on tungsten group catalyst design and underscores the importance of synergistic effects among catalytic sites for the efficient production of ethanol from cellulose.

关键词： Cellulosic ethanol Chem-catalysis Hydrogenolysis Retro-aldol condensation Tungsten

Study of Relationship Between the Blood Supply of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct and Duct Supply Branches from Gastroduodenal Artery on Imaging and Anatomy

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Chinese Medical Journal 2015年第3期128卷 322-326页

作者： Jie Dai xiao-feng wu Chun Yang Hong-Jun Li Ya-Liang Chen Guo-Zhen Liu Yi-Zhi Song Huan-Huan wu Jin-Li Ding Ning Li Centre for Clinical Pathology Capital Medical University Beijing 100069 China Department of Radiology Beijing You'an Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing 100069 China Department of Anatomy Capital Medical University Beijing 100069 China

Background： Liver transplantation has become the treatment of choice for patients with end-stage acute or chronic hepatic disease. Bile duct complications are common events after liver transplantation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the blood supply of the human bile duct and identify the underlying mechanisms of bile duct complications after liver transplantation. Methods： The duct supply branches from gastroduodenal artery and blood supply of extrahepatic bile duct system were re-evaluated through selective hepatic angiography from 600 patients. In addition, 33 cadavers were injected with latex casting material into the common hepatic artery, then the extrahepatic bile duct and the branches from the common hepatic artery were carefully dissected to visualize the gastroduodenal artery and its branching to the extrahepatic bile duct. Results： The bile duct artery arose from the branch of the gastroduodenal artery in 8.1% （49/600）. Of these 49 individuals, the bile duct artery was supplied by the gastroduodenal artery （61.22%, 30/49）, the proper hepatic artery （14.29%, 7/49）, or both the gastroduodenal artery and the proper hepatic artery （24.49%, 12/49）. In our study of 33 cadavers, the percentage that the bile duct artery arose from the gastroduodenal artery was 27.27%. The blood supply to the bile extrahepatic bile ducts was divided into different segments and formed longitudinal and arterial network anastomosed on the walls of the duct. Conclusions： There is a close relationship between the duct supply branches from gastroduodenal artery and the blood supplying patterns of the extrahepatic bile duct system. In liver transplant surgery, the initial part of the gastroduodenal artery is preferred to be preserved in the donor liver. It is of great significance to improve the success rate of operation and reduce complications.

关键词： Angiography Bile Duct Complication Extrahepatic Bile Duct Duct Supply Branches From Gastroduodenal Artery Latex Casting Mold

N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor 1 （NMDAR1） aggravates secondary inflammatory damage induced by hemin-NLRP3 pathway after intracerebral hemorrhage

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2015年第5期18卷 254-258页

作者： Xun Weng Yan Tan Xiang Chu xiao-feng wu Rui Liu Yue Tian Lin Li feng Guo Qing Ouyang Lei Li State Key Laboratory of Trauma Burns and Combined Injury Research Institute of Surgery/Daping Hospital Third Military Medical University China

Objective： Inflammation plays a critical role in secondary brain damage after intracerebral hemorrhage （ICH）. However, the mechanisms of inflammatory injury following ICH are still unclear, particularly the involvement of NLRP3 inflammasome, which are crucial to sterile inflammatory responses. In this study, we aim to test the hypothesis that NLRP3 signaling pathway takes a vital position in ICH-induced sec- ondary inflammatory damage and detect the role of N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor 1 （NMDARI） in this progress. Methods： ICH was induced in mice by microinjection of heroin into the striatum. The protein levels of NMDAR1, NMDAR1 phosphorylation, NLRP3 and IL-113 were measured by Western blot. The binding of NMDARI to NLRP3 was detected by immunoprecipitation. Results： The expression of NMDARI, NMDAR1 phosphorylation, NLRP3 and IL-I ~ were rapidly increased after ICH. Heroin treatment enhanced NMDAR1 expression and NMDAR1 phosphorylation, as well in cultured microglial cells treated by hemin. Hemin up-regulated NLRP3 and IL-I]3 level, which was reversed by MK801 （NMDAR antagonist） in vitro. Hemin also promoted the binding of NMDAR1 to NLRP3. Conclusion： Our findings suggest that NMDARI plays a pivotal role in hemin-induced NLRP3-mediated inflammatory damage through synergistic activation.

关键词： Hemin Microglia NLRP3 protein N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor 1 Inflammasome

钯催化羰基化合成α-三氟甲基取代酮和羧酸衍生物

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Chinese Journal of Catalysis 2024年第5期60卷 171-177页

作者：包志鹏孙乃先吴小锋中国科学院大连化学物理研究所大连洁净能源国家实验室辽宁大连116023 莱布尼茨催化研究所德国罗斯托克南京工业大学生物技术与制药工程学院江苏南京211816

α-三氟甲基取代的有机化合物在制药和材料领域有着广泛的应用,因而其合成引起了有机化学研究者的广泛关注.然而,构建这类化合物的方法相对有限.在众多α-三氟甲基取代的有机物中,α-三氟甲基取代的羧酸衍生物因其特殊性而备受关注.许... 详细信息

α-三氟甲基取代的有机化合物在制药和材料领域有着广泛的应用,因而其合成引起了有机化学研究者的广泛关注.然而,构建这类化合物的方法相对有限.在众多α-三氟甲基取代的有机物中,α-三氟甲基取代的羧酸衍生物因其特殊性而备受关注.许多商业化药物的活性成分都含有这种基团.在制备这类化合物时,研究者们通常选择含羰基类化合物和三氟甲基源作为原料.虽然这种方法在合成过程中展现了一定的优势,但也存在一些明显的缺点,其中最为突出的是原料的稳定性和易得性问题,因此发展新的合成策略非常重要.羰基化反应是制备含羰基类化合物的一种直接且有效的方法.然而,目前大多数羰基化反应主要集中在使用芳基类底物上,而对于烷基类底物,由于其键能相对较高,因此在实际应用中受到了较多的限制.本文利用Csp3-X键能高的特点,通过钯催化活化及自由基中间体的作用,成功实现了α-三氟甲基取代酮和羧酸衍生物的高效合成.在标准反应条件下,苯酚类和醇类化合物均可作为反应底物转化制得相应的酯类化合物.当使用亲核性更强的芳基胺或烷基胺作为底物时,也可以高效制备出酰胺类目标产物.值得一提的是,即使采用亲核性较低的磺酰胺和酰胺作为反应底物,也能以较高的收率得到对应的酰亚胺类化合物.此外,当使用更具挑战性的碳亲核试剂——芳基硼酸类化合物时,该反应仍能实现中等以上的收率,得到目标产物α-三氟甲基取代酮.总体而言,该反应具有良好的底物官能团兼容性,可以高收率制得酰胺类、酯类、酮类和酰亚胺类化合物.此外,该策略可以在较低的一氧化碳压力下实现该转化的放大反应,并且适用于25种具有密集官能团的药物和天然产物的后期修饰.实验发现,对于不同亲核试剂的竞争反应,苯酚的反应速度大约是苯胺的2倍.此外,通过自由基抑制剂、捕获剂等实验证实了反应过程中存在自由基.因此,在反应机理方面,我们认为三氟碘乙烷和零价钯的反应经历了单电子的碳自由基中间体过程,最终形成了二价钯配合物中间体,从而完成了后续反应.综上,本文开发了一种钯催化羰基化合成α-三氟甲基取代酮和羧酸衍生物的方法,可用于复杂含α-三氟甲基类化合物的制备.该反应策略可以应用于天然产物的修饰、新型药物的研发等领域,也为烷基卤代物的羰基化转化提供了新思路.

关键词： α-三氟甲基取代酰胺酯酮酰亚胺羰基化

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城市群公路客运网络空间结构特征提取方法

公路交通科技 2017年第10期34卷 128-134页

作者：戢晓峰吴寄石昆明理工大学交通工程学院云南昆明650504 云南综合交通发展与区域物流管理智库云南昆明650504

公路客运网络的空间结构特征能够为区域公路客运规划提供基础依据。基于复杂网络理论,引入平均运距这一重要的运输特征量,建立了城市群公路客运网络空间结构提取方法。通过度与度分布、簇系数、平均路径长度、点强度、相关性分析等指标... 详细信息

公路客运网络的空间结构特征能够为区域公路客运规划提供基础依据。基于复杂网络理论,引入平均运距这一重要的运输特征量,建立了城市群公路客运网络空间结构提取方法。通过度与度分布、簇系数、平均路径长度、点强度、相关性分析等指标的测度,高效提取了滇中城市群公路客运网络的空间结构特征。结果表明:滇中城市群公路客运网络具有较大的平均度、较高的簇系数和较小的平均路径长度,呈现高集聚-高通达-高效率的网络特征,整体结构具有小世界性;依据度的统计规律、累计分布服从指函数分布及点强度服从幂函数分布等数理关系的变化,公路客运网络节点的客运规模空间分布差异性显著,呈现以昆明市辖区、安宁市为"双中心"的空间格局;同时,客运规模较大的节点与经济发展中心地位基本吻合,但网络层级结构不明显;从点强度和度相关性的分析,发现客流空间分布的差异是两节点产生客运联系的直接原因,进一步结合旅客出行行为分析发现,当平均运距点强度越大时,旅客出行更倾向于在点权较大的节点汇集,表明平均运距的地域分布差异推动着客运规模较大的节点与客运规模较小的节点相互联系。

关键词：交通工程提取方法空间分析空间结构特征复杂网络公路客运网络城市群

Observation of topological charge transformations in acoustic vortex using passive periodic systems

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 140-147页

作者： Di-Chao Chen Xie Liu Changqing Xu Da-Jian wu Ying Cheng xiao-Jun Liu School of Physics and Technology Nanjing Normal University Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics School of Physics Nanjing University

Vortex transmutation utilizes a periodic system, which not only enables the alteration of the topological charge(TC) of unstable input vortices but also facilitates their transformation into stable structures. This approach is crucial for investigating the characteristics of vortices in various wave systems. Here, we achieve acoustic vortex TC transmutation by employing a welldesigned dual-structured plate external system(DPES). The interactions between the acoustic vortex and the finite-order discrete rotational symmetry lead to the transformation of its topological charge when complete rotational symmetry is broken to Nthorder discrete symmetry. Our results experimentally demonstrate the acoustic vortex TC transmutation based on passive artificial structures, enabling numerous applications in particle manipulation and information multiplexing as well as advancing our understanding and control over free-space acoustic vortices.

关键词： acoustic vortex topological charge transformation artificial structure

Genes and proteins expressed at different life cycle stages in the model protist Euplotes vannus revealed by both transcriptomic and proteomic approaches

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 232-248页

作者： Yaohan Jiang xiao Chen Chundi Wang Liping Lyu Saleh A.Al-Farraj Naomi A.Stover feng Gao Key Laboratory of Evolution & Marine Biodiversity (Ministry of Education) and Institute of Evolution & Marine Biodiversity Ocean University of China Marine College Shandong University Zoology Department College of ScienceKing Saud University Department of Biology Bradley University Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center

Sexual reproduction first appeared in unicellular protists and has continued to be an essential biological process in almost all *** protists, which contain both germline and somatic genomes within a single cell, have evolved a special form of sexual reproduction called conjugation that involves mitosis, meiosis, fertilization, nuclear differentiation, genome rearrangement, and the development of unique cellular structures. The molecular basis and mechanisms of conjugation vary dramatically among ciliates, and many details of the process and its regulation are still largely unknown. In order to better comprehend these processes and mechanisms from an evolutionary perspective, this study provides the first comprehensive overview of the transcriptome and proteome profiles during the entire life cycle of the newly-established marine model ciliate Euplotes vannus. Transcriptome analyses from 14 life cycle stages(three vegetative stages and 11 sexual stages) revealed over 26,000 genes that are specifically expressed at different stages, many of which are related to DNA replication,transcription, translation, mitosis, meiosis, nuclear differentiation, and/or genome rearrangement. Quantitative proteomic analyses identified 338 proteins with homologs associated with conjugation and/or somatic nuclear development in other ciliates, including dicer-like proteins, Hsp90 proteins, RNA polymerase Ⅱ and transcription elongation factors, ribosomal-associated proteins, and ubiquitin-related proteins. Four of these homologs belong to the PIWI family, each with different expression patterns identified and confirmed by RT-qPCR,which may function in small RNA-mediated genome rearrangement. Proteins involved in the nonhomologous end-joining pathway are induced early during meiosis and accumulate in the developing new somatic nucleus, where more than 80% of the germline sequences are eliminated from the somatic genome. A number of new candidate genes and proteins likely t

关键词： sexual reproduction transcriptomic proteomic genome rearrangement PIWI NHEJ