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Efficacy and safety of electroacupuncture for insomnia:A systematic review and meta-analysis

Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第4期22卷 459-472页

作者： Han-yu Xu Lin-na Wu Yuan Zhang Te Ba xiao-feng Zhao Acupuncture and Moxibustion Department First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 300193China National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion Tianjin 300193China

Background:Electroacupuncture is often used to treat ***:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of electroacupuncture for *** strategy:Databases including PubMed,Cochrane Library,Embase,Web of Science,Chinese Biomedical Literature Database,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Wanfang Data and VIP Fulltext e-Journals Database were searched up to January 15,*** criteria:Randomized clinical trials were included if they compared the clinical efficacy and safety of electroacupuncture with sham acupuncture,no treatment or usual care (UC) and general *** extraction and analysis:The full texts of the studies were reviewed to remove ineligible *** extracted data included authors,publication year,diagnostic criteria,sample size,population characteristics,interventions and *** above steps were performed independently by two reviewers and the data were cross ***15.0 software was used to analyze the extracted outcome *** continuous data (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index[PSQI]score and Insomnia Severity Index score),weighted mean difference (WMD) was calculated and 95% confidence interval (CI) was reported when the same scale was *** dichotomous variables (clinical response rate and adverse events),a meta-analysis was performed using risk ratio (RR) as the effect ***:Thirty-one trials with 2226 subjects were *** meta-analysis suggested that electroacupuncture was more effective in improving insomnia compared with the control group (sham acupuncture,no treatment,UC and general acupuncture)(RR=1.21;95 CI:[1.16,1.27]),significantly reducing the PSQI score in insomnia patients after treatment and at follow-up (WMD=-3.23;95%CI:[-4.29,-2.17];P<0.001).There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse events between the EA and control groups (sham acupuncture and no treatment or ***=1.48;95%CI:[0.91,2.40];P=0.117).In addition,the regression results revealed t

关键词： Electroacupuncture Insomnia Systematic review Meta-analysis

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Regulated polarization degree of upconversion luminescence and multiple anti-counterfeit applications

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2172-2183页

作者： Dong-Ping Wen Ping Chen Yi Liang xiao-Ming Mo Cao-feng Pan Center On Nanoenergy Research Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic AstrophysicsSchool of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Key Laboratory of Micronano Energy and Sensor CAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceBeijing Institute of Nanoenergy and NanosystemsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100140China

Polarization upconversion luminescence(PUCL)of lanthanide ions(Ln^(3+))has been widely used in single particle tracking,microfluidics detection,three-dimensional displays,and so ***,no effective strategy has been developed for modulating *** we report a strategy to regulate PUCL in Ho^(3+)-doped NaYF4single nanorods based on the number of upconversion *** constructing a multiphoton upconversion system for Ho^(3+),we regulate the degree of polarization(DOP)of PUCL from 0.590 for two-photon luminescence to 0.929 for three-photon upconversion luminescence(UCL).Furthermore,our strategy is verified from cross-relaxation between Ho^(3+)and Yb^(3+),excitation wavelength,excitation power density,and local site *** this regulation strategy of PUCL has also been achieved in Tm^(3+),with the DOP ranging from 0.233 for two-photon luminescence to 0.925 for four-photon UCL Besides,multi-dimensional anti-counterfeiting display has been explored with *** work provides an effective strategy for regulating PUCL and also provides more opportunities for the development of polarization display optical encoding,anti-counterfeiting,and integrated optical devices.

关键词： Polarization upconversion luminescence Degree of polarization Population density of excited state Number of upconversion photons Polarization anti-counterfeitingdisplay

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Unveiling the Re,Cr,and I diffusion in saturated compacted bentonite using machine-learning methods

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 65-77页

作者： Zheng-Ye feng Jun-Lei Tian Tao Wu Guo-Jun Wei Zhi-Long Li xiao-Qiong Shi Yong-Jia Wang Qing-feng Li Department of Engineering Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000China Institute of Theoretical Physics Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China College of Physics Science and Technology Shenyang Normal UniversityShenyang 110034China

The safety assessment of high-level radioactive waste repositories requires a high predictive accuracy for radionuclide diffusion and a comprehensive understanding of the diffusion *** this study,a through-diffusion method and six machine-learning methods were employed to investigate the diffusion of ReO_(4)^(−),HCrO_(4)^(−),and I−in saturated compacted bentonite under different salinities and compacted dry *** machine-learning models were trained using two *** dataset contained six input features and 293 instances obtained from the diffusion database system of the Japan Atomic Energy Agency(JAEA-DDB)and 15 *** other dataset,comprising 15,000 pseudo-instances,was produced using a multi-porosity model and contained eight input *** results indicate that the former dataset yielded a higher predictive accuracy than the *** gradient-boosting exhibited a higher prediction accuracy(R2=0.92)and lower error(MSE=0.01)than the other machine-learning *** addition,Shapley Additive Explanations,Feature Importance,and Partial Dependence Plot analysis results indicate that the rock capacity factor and compacted dry density had the two most significant effects on predicting the effective diffusion coefficient,thereby offering valuable insights.

关键词： Machine learning Effective diffusion coefficient Through-diffusion experiment Multi-porosity model Global analysis

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Functionalization of cellulose carbon dots with different elements(N,B and S)for mercury ion detection and anti-counterfeit applications

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 355-359页

作者： xiaoning Li Quanyu Shi Meng Li Ningxin Song Yumeng xiao Huining xiao Tony D.James Lei feng Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University Dalian 116023China Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control Department of Environmental Science and EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBaoding 071003China Department of Chemical Engineering and Limerick Pulp&Paper Centre University of New Brunswick15 Dineen DriveFredericton NB E3B 5A3Canada Department of Chemistry University of BathBath BA27AYUnited Kingdom School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China

Mercury ion(Hg^(2+)),as one of the most toxic heavy metal ions,accumulates easily in the environment,which can generate potential hazards to the ecosystem and human *** effectively detect and remove Hg^(2+),we fabricated four types of carbon dots(CDs)using carboxymethyl nanocellulose as a carbon source doped with different elements using a hydrothermal *** the CDs exhibited a strong fluorescence emission,excitation-dependent emission and possessed good water ***,the four fluorescent CDs were used for Hg^(2+)recognition in aqueous solution,where the CDs-N exhibited better sensitivity and selectivity for Hg^(2+)detection,with a low limit of detection of 8.29×10^(-6)mol/*** was determined that the fluorescence quenching could be ascribed to a photoinduced charge-transfer processes between Hg^(2+)and the *** addition,the CDs-N were used as a smart invisible ink for anticounterfeiting,information encryption and ***,the CDs-N were immersed into a cellulose(CMC)-based hydrogel network to prepare fluorescent hydrogels capable of simultaneously detecting and adsorbing Hg^(2+).We anticipate that this research will open possibilities for a green method to synthesize fluorescent CDs for metal ion detection and fluorescent ink production.

关键词： Carbon dots Functional groups Hg^(2+)detection Mechanism Anti-counterfeiting

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Cancer stem cells: advances in knowledge and implications for cancer therapy

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SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION AND TARGETED THERAPY 2024年第1期9卷 1-63页

作者： Chu, Xianjing Tian, Wentao Ning, Jiaoyang xiao, Gang Zhou, Yunqi Wang, Ziqi zhai, Zhuofan Tanzhu, Guilong Yang, Jie Zhou, Rongrong Cent South Univ Xiangya Hosp Dept Oncol Changsha 410008 Peoples R China Cent South Univ Xiangya Hosp Dept Dermatol Changsha 410008 Peoples R China Cent South Univ Xiangya Hosp Xiangya Lung Canc Ctr Changsha 410008 Peoples R China Cent South Univ Xiangya Hosp Natl Clin Res Ctr Geriatr Disorders Changsha 410008 Hunan Peoples R China

Cancer stem cells (CSCs), a small subset of cells in tumors that are characterized by self-renewal and continuous proliferation, lead to tumorigenesis, metastasis, and maintain tumor heterogeneity. Cancer continues to be a significant global disease burden. In the past, surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy were the main cancer treatments. The technology of cancer treatments continues to develop and advance, and the emergence of targeted therapy, and immunotherapy provides more options for patients to a certain extent. However, the limitations of efficacy and treatment resistance are still inevitable. Our review begins with a brief introduction of the historical discoveries, original hypotheses, and pathways that regulate CSCs, such as WNT/beta-Catenin, hedgehog, Notch, NF-kappa B, JAK/STAT, TGF-beta, PI3K/AKT, PPAR pathway, and their crosstalk. We focus on the role of CSCs in various therapeutic outcomes and resistance, including how the treatments affect the content of CSCs and the alteration of related molecules, CSCs-mediated therapeutic resistance, and the clinical value of targeting CSCs in patients with refractory, progressed or advanced tumors. In summary, CSCs affect therapeutic efficacy, and the treatment method of targeting CSCs is still difficult to determine. Clarifying regulatory mechanisms and targeting biomarkers of CSCs is currently the mainstream idea.

关键词： EPITHELIAL-MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION TUMOR-ASSOCIATED MACROPHAGES NF-KAPPA-B NEGATIVE BREAST-CANCER ACUTE MYELOID-LEUKEMIA GROWTH-FACTOR-BETA ALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASE 1 NATURAL-KILLER-CELLS TERTIARY LYMPHOID STRUCTURES ACTIVATING WNT/BETA-CATENIN

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Catalyst-free and Reprocessable Aromatic Polydithiourethanes

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第10期42卷 1435-1441页

作者： Bo Yang Hai-Jun feng Tian-Tian Ni xiao-Rui Zhou Tao Xie Ning Zheng State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang University Department of Colorectal Surgery and Oncology Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention Ministry of Education The Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of Medicine

The incorporation of dynamic covalent bonds into thermosets facilitates the reprocessing of polymer networks, thereby meeting the sustainable requirements for polymer recycling. However, the mechanical properties of many materials often decline significantly upon reprocessing due to side reactions caused by harsh processing conditions. In this work, we find that the aromatic dithiocarbamate bond can undergo dissociation under mild conditions without the need for a catalyst, enabling the efficient reprocessing of the corresponding *** a consequence, the mechanical properties of the polydithiourethane can be largely preserved after reprocessing. The discovery of this dynamic chemistry is anticipated to broaden the potential for material design in dynamic covalent polymer networks.

关键词： Dynamic covalent bond Polydithiourethane Reprocessing

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Multifunctional Film Assembled from N‑Doped Carbon Nanofiber with Co–N_(4)–O Single Atoms for Highly Efficient Electromagnetic Energy Attenuation

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第11期16卷 359-376页

作者： Jia Xu Bei Li Zheng Ma xiao Zhang Chunling Zhu feng Yan Piaoping Yang Yujin Chen College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of In‑Fiber Integrated Optics College of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringHarbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China

Single-atom materials have demonstrated attractive physicochemical ***,understanding the relationships between the coordination environment of single atoms and their properties at the atomic level remains a considerable ***,a facile waterassisted carbonization approach is developed to fabricate well-defined asymmetrically coordinated Co–N_(4)–O sites on biomass-derived carbon nanofiber(Co–N_(4)–O/NCF)for electromagnetic wave(EMW)*** such nanofiber,one atomically dispersed Co site is coordinated with four N atoms in the graphene basal plane and one oxygen atom in the axial ***-depth experimental and theoretical studies reveal that the axial Co–O coordination breaks the charge distribution symmetry in the planar porphyrin-like Co–N_(4) structure,leading to significantly enhanced dielectric polarization loss relevant to the planar Co–N_(4) ***,the film based on Co–N_(4)–O/NCF exhibits light weight,flexibility,excellent mechanical properties,great thermal insulating feature,and excellent EMW absorption with a reflection loss of−45.82 dB along with an effective absorption bandwidth of 4.8 *** findings of this work offer insight into the relationships between the single-atom coordination environment and the dielectric performance,and the proposed strategy can be extended toward the engineering of asymmetrically coordinated single atoms for various applications.

关键词： Co single atoms Asymmetric coordination structure Axial oxygen coordination Electromagnetic wave absorption Multifunctional film

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Electrochemical CO_(2)reduction to C_(2+)products over Cu/Zn intermetallic catalysts synthesized by electrodeposition

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Frontiers in Energy 2024年第1期18卷 80-88页

作者： Ting DENG Shuaiqiang JIA Shitao HAN Jianxin zhai Jiapeng JIAO xiao CHEN Cheng XUE Xueqing XING Wei XIA Haihong WU Mingyuan HE Buxing HAN School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China Institute of Eco-Chongming Shanghai 202162China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Electrocatalytic CO_(2)reduction(ECR)offers an attractive approach to realizing carbon neutrality and producing valuable chemicals and fuels using CO_(2)as the ***,the lack of cost-effective electrocatalysts with better performances has seriously hindered its ***,a one-step co-electrodeposition method was used to introduce Zn,a metal with weak^(*)CO binding energy,into Cu to form Cu/Zn intermetallic catalysts(Cu/Zn IMCs).It was shown that,using an H-cell,the high Faradaic efficiency of C_(2+)hydrocarbons/alcohols()could be achieved in ECR by adjusting the surface metal components and the applied *** suitable conditions,FEC_(2+)and current density could be as high as 75%and 40 mA/cm^(2),*** with the Cu catalyst,the Cu/Zn IMCs have a lower interfacial charge transfer resistance and a larger electrochemically active surface area(ECSA),which accelerate the ***,the^(*)CO formed on Zn sites can move to Cu sites due to its weak binding with*CO,and thus enhance the C–C coupling on the Cu surface to form C_(2+)products.

关键词： carbon dioxide electroreduction electrochemistry co-electrodeposition intermetallic catalysts value-added chemicals

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The“depict”strategy for discovering new compounds in complex matrices:Lycibarbarspermidines as a case

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第3期14卷 416-426页

作者： Chen Han Zhixin Zhang Zhiyang feng Chuanjia zhai Xuejiao Li Yulian Shi Xiang Li Miao Li Ying Wang Gan Luo xiaoyan Gao Department of Chinese Medicine Analysis School of Chinese Materia MedicaBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing102488China

The comprehensive detection and identification of active ingredients in complex matrices is a crucial *** chromatography coupled with high-resolution mass spectrometry(LC-HRMS)is the most prominent analytical platform for the exploration of novel active compounds from complex ***,the LC-HRMS-based analysis workflow suffers from several bottleneck issues,such as trace content of target compounds,limited acquisition for fragment information,and uncertainty in interpreting relevant MS2 *** are vital antioxidant active ingredients in Lycii Fructus,while the reported structures are merely focused on dicaffeoylspermidines due to their low *** comprehensively detect the new structures of lycibarbarspermidine derivatives,a“depict”strategy was developed in this ***,potential new lycibarbarspermidine derivatives were designed according to the biosynthetic pathway,and a comprehensive database was established,which enlarged the coverage of lycibarbarspermidine ***,the polarity-oriented sample preparation of potential new compounds increased the concentration of the target ***,the construction of the molecular network based on the fragmentation pathway of lycibarbarspermidine derivatives broadened the comprehensiveness of ***,the weak response signals were captured by data-dependent scanning(DDA)followed by parallel reaction monitoring(PRM),and the efficiency of acquiring MS2 fragment ions of target compounds was significantly *** on the integrated strategy above,210 lycibarbarspermidine derivatives were detected and identified from Lycii Fructus,and in particular,170 potential new compounds were structurally *** integrated strategy improved the sensitivity of detection and the coverage of low-response components,and it is expected to be a promising pipeline for discovering new compounds.

关键词： Mass spectrometric detection Weak response signals Complex matrices Novel lycibarbarspermidines

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Unveiling inverse vulcanized polymers as metal-free,visible-light-driven photocatalysts for cross-coupling reactions

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 142-146页

作者： Lang Gao Cen Zhou Rui Wang feng Lan Bohang An xiaozhou Huang xiao Zhang Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Science Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Oriented Chemical EngineeringCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceFujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350007China Fujian Engineering and Research Center of New Chinese Lacquer Materials College of Materials and Chemical EngineeringMinjiang UniversityFuzhou 350108China

Inverse vulcanized polymers(IVPs) that generated from elemental sulfur and smaller amounts of alkenes have found broad promising applications such as cathode materials for Li-S batteries, dynamic and repairable materials, optics applications, and metal sorption. However, their exploration in organic synthesis is still unprecedented. Here we first report the application of inverse vulcanized polymers in catalysis for organic transformations. A biomass-derived inverse vulcanized polymer(IVP-EAE) is found to be capable of catalyzing cross-coupling reactions in a transition-metal-free fashion under visible *** method allows the direct C–H functionalization of pyrroles and N-arylacrylamides with(hetero)aryl halides, respectively, leading to the formation of two sets of structurally important scaffolds including pyrrole-containing biaryls and 3,3-disubstituted oxindoles with high selectivity. We anticipate this study will not only unveil the new potential of IVPs, but also offer a distinct type of catalysts for organic transformations.

关键词： Cross coupling Inverse vulcanized polymers Metal free Photocatalyst Visible light

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