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Schistosoma japonicum egg antigen up-regulates fibrogenesis and inhibits proliferation in primary hepatic stellate cells in a concentration-dependent manner

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第8期19卷 1230-1238页

作者： Ping Liu Mi Wang xiao-dan lu Shu-Juan Zhang Wang-Xian Tang Institute of Liver Diseases Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and Technology

AIM:To investigate the effects of different concentrations of Schistosoma japonicum(***) egg antigen on fibrogenesis and apoptosis in primary hepatic stellate cells(HSCs).METHODS:A mouse model of schistosomiasis-associated liver fibrosis(SSLF) was established by infecting mice with schistosomal cercaria via the *** were isolated from SSLF mice by discontinuous density gradient centrifugation,and their identity was confirmed by immunofluorescence double staining of α-smooth muscle actin(α-SMA) and *** growth inhibitory effect and 50% inhibitory concentration(IC50) of *** egg antigen for primary HSCs(24 h) were determined using a cell counting kit-8(CCK-8) *** expression levels of α-SMA,matrix metalloproteinase-9(MMOL/LP-9) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1(TIMP-1) in HSCs in response to different concentrations of *** egg antigen were detected by Western blotting and real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain *** levels of phospho-P38(P-P38),phospho-Jun N-terminal kinase(P-JNK) and phospho-Akt(P-AKT) in HSCs were detected by Western ***:An SSLF mouse model was established,and primary HSCs were successfully isolated and *** egg antigen inhibited HSC proliferation in a concentration-dependent *** IC50 of the *** egg antigen was 244.53 ± 35.26 μg/*** egg antigen enhanced α-SMA expression at both the mRNA and protein levels and enhanced TIMP-1 expression at the mRNA level in HSCs(P < 0.05),whereas the expression of MMOL/LP-9 was attenuated at both the mRNA and protein levels in a concentration-dependent manner(P < 0.05).A high concentration of *** egg antigen enhanced P-P38,P-JNK and P-AKT activation(P < 0.05).The changes in α-SMA and MMOL/LP-9 expression induced by *** egg antigen were closely correlated with P-P38 and P-JNK activation(P < 0.05).The attenuation of MMOL/LP-9 was also correlated with P-AKT activation(P < 0.05),but

关键词： Schistosomiasis Liver fibrosis Hepatic stellate cells Mitogen-activated protein kinase Akt

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Risk Factors of Enternal Nutrition Intolerance in Septic Patients:A Case-control Study

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Current Medical Science 2024年第2期44卷 328-332页

作者： Li-zhu WANG Yan XIANG Qian LI Yi-rong ZHU Jue FANG xiao-dan lu Zhao-cai ZHANG Department of Nursing The Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009China Department of Critical Care Medicine The Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009China Key Laboratory of the Diagnosis and Treatment for Severe Trauma and Burn of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou 310009China Zhejiang Province Clinical Research Center for Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Hangzhou 310009China

Objective:This study aimed to investigate the incidence of enteral nutrition intolerance(ENI)in patients with sepsis and explore potential risk ***:A case-control study was conducted in patients with sepsis who were receiving enteral nutrition(EN)at a tertiary hospital in *** included patients were divided into the ENI group and the non-ENI *** and multivariate analyses were performed to identify the risk factors for ***:A total of 859 patients were included in the *** them,288(33.53%)patients experienced symptoms of ENI,including diarrhea,vomiting,bloating,and gastric *** regression analysis revealed that the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation H(APACHE H)score,thoracocentesis,and usage of cardiotonic drugs(namely,inotropes)were independent predictors of the ***:The incidence of ENI is relatively high in patients with sepsis,especially in those who have higher APACHE H scores,have undergone thoracocentesis,and have received inotropes.

关键词： sepsis enteral nutrition intolerance influencing factor

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Effects of acetylcysteine on micro-inflammation and pulmonary ventilation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第18期12卷 3482-3490页

作者： Li-Yuan Huang Bin Huang Zheng Lv xiao-dan lu Department of Integration of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine School of Clinical MedicineChangchun University of Chinese MedicineChangchun 130021Jilin ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Diseases Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212002Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Zoology School of Life SciencesChangchun Normal UniversityChangchun 130032Jilin ProvinceChina Precision Medical Center Jilin Province General HospitalChangchun 130021Jilin ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(AECOPD)is a serious complication of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,often characterized by increased morbidity and *** traditional Chinese medicine,AECOPD is linked to phlegm-heat and blood-stasis,presenting symptoms like thick sputum,fever,and chest *** has been shown that acetylcysteine inhalation in conjunction with conventional therapy significantly reduced inflammatory markers and improved lung function parameters in patients with AECOPD,suggesting that acetylcysteine may be an important adjunctive therapy for patients with phlegm-heat-blood stasis type *** To investigate the effect of acetylcysteine on microinflammation and lung ventilation in patients with phlegm-heat and blood-stasis-type *** One hundred patients with phlegm-heat and blood-stasis-type AECOPD were randomly assigned to two *** treatment group received acetylcysteine inhalation(10%solution,5 mL,twice daily)along with conventional therapy,whereas the control group received only conventional *** treatment duration was 14 *** markers(C-reactive protein,interleukin-6,and tumor necrosis factor-alpha)in the serum and sputum as well as lung function parameters(forced expiratory volume in one second,forced vital capacity,and peak expiratory flow)were assessed pre-and *** inhalation led to significant reductions in inflammatory markers and improvements in lung function parameters compared to those in the control group(Plung ventilation function parameters in patients with phlegm-heat and blood-stasis type AECOPD compared with the control *** differences were statistically significant(P

关键词： Acute exacerbation Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Traditional Chinese medicine Acetylcysteine Phlegm-heat and blood-stasis lung ventilation function

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Unlocking the stable interface in aqueous zinc-ion battery with multifunctional xylose-based electrolyte additives

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 770-778页

作者： xiaoqin Li Jian Xiang lu Qiu xiaohan Chen Yinkun Zhao Yujue Wang Qu Yue Taotao Gao Wenlong Liu dan xiao Zhaoyu Jin Panpan Li Institute for Advanced Study Chengdu University School of Mechanical Engineering Chengdu University College of Food and Biological Engineering Chengdu University Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of China College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan University

The growth of dendrites and the side reactions occurring at the Zn anode pose significant challenges to the commercialization of aqueous Zn-ion batteries（AZIBs）. These challenges arise from the inherent conflict between mass transfer and electrochemical kinetics. In this study, we propose the use of a multifunctional electrolyte additive based on the xylose（Xylo） molecule to address these issues by modulating the solvation structure and electrode/electrolyte interface, thereby stabilizing the Zn anode. The introduction of the additive alters the solvation structure, creating steric hindrance that impedes charge transfer and then reduces electrochemical kinetics. Furthermore, in-situ analyses demonstrate that the reconstructed electrode/electrolyte interface facilitates stable and rapid Zn2+ion migration and suppresses corrosion and hydrogen evolution reactions. As a result, symmetric cells incorporating the Xylo additive exhibit significantly enhanced reversibility during the Zn plating/stripping process, with an impressively long lifespan of up to 1986 h, compared to cells using pure ZnSO4electrolyte. When combined with a polyaniline cathode, the full cells demonstrate improved capacity and long-term cyclic stability. This work offers an effective direction for improving the stability of Zn anode via electrolyte design, as well as highperformance AZIBs.

关键词： Solvation

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可见光光氧化还原催化的三级胺α位C-H氰基化反应

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化学学报 2017年第1期75卷 110-114页

作者：周泉泉刘丹肖文精陆良秋农药与化学生物学教育部重点实验室和化学学院华中师范大学武汉430079

报道了可见光光氧化还原催化的三级胺α-位碳-氢键的氰基化反应.该反应使用高价碘氰基试剂作为安全的氰基源,避免生成剧毒的氰基负离子、无需使用额外的氧化剂,具有反应条件温和、官能团兼容性好、操作简便安全等优点.此外,通过应用可... 详细信息

报道了可见光光氧化还原催化的三级胺α-位碳-氢键的氰基化反应.该反应使用高价碘氰基试剂作为安全的氰基源,避免生成剧毒的氰基负离子、无需使用额外的氧化剂,具有反应条件温和、官能团兼容性好、操作简便安全等优点.此外,通过应用可见光光氧化还原催化策略,首次实现了可见光催化的烷基羧酸在温和条件下的脱羧氰基化反应.这些反应为α-氨基腈类化合物和烷基腈类化合物的合成提供了一种有效的方法.

关键词：可见光光氧化还原催化氰基化 α-氨基腈三级胺脱羧转化

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Increased excitatory amino acid transporter 2 levels in basolateral amygdala astrocytes mediate chronic stress–induced anxiety-like behavior

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1721-1734页

作者： Xirong Xu Shoumin Xuan Shuai Chen dan Liu Qian xiao Jie Tu Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Neuroimmunomodulation for Neurological Diseases Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain ScienceShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina CAS Key Laboratory of Brain Connectome and Manipulation Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute(BCBDI)Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Connectome and Behavior the Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute(BCBDI)Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina University of Chinese of Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Faculty of Life and Health Sciences Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina

The conventional perception of astrocytes as mere supportive cells within the brain has recently been called into question by empirical evidence, which has revealed their active involvement in regulating brain function and encoding behaviors associated with ***, astrocytes in the basolateral amygdala have been found to play a role in the modulation of anxiety-like behaviors triggered by chronic stress. Nevertheless, the precise molecular mechanisms by which basolateral amygdala astrocytes regulate chronic stress–induced anxiety-like behaviors remain to be fully elucidated. In this study, we found that in a mouse model of anxiety triggered by unpredictable chronic mild stress, the expression of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 was upregulated in the basolateral amygdala. Interestingly, our findings indicate that the targeted knockdown of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 specifically within the basolateral amygdala astrocytes was able to rescue the anxiety-like behavior in mice subjected to stress. Furthermore, we found that the overexpression of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 in the basolateral amygdala, whether achieved through intracranial administration of excitatory amino acid transporter 2agonists or through injection of excitatory amino acid transporter 2-overexpressing viruses with GfaABC1D promoters, evoked anxiety-like behavior in mice. Our single-nucleus RNA sequencing analysis further confirmed that chronic stress induced an upregulation of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 specifically in astrocytes in the basolateral amygdala. Moreover, through in vivo calcium signal recordings, we found that the frequency of calcium activity in the basolateral amygdala of mice subjected to chronic stress was higher compared with normal *** knocking down the expression of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 in the basolateral amygdala, the frequency of calcium activity was not significantly increased, and anxiety-like behavior was ob

关键词： anxiety astrocytes basolateral amygdala behavior dihydrokainic acid excitatory amino acid transporter 2 fiber photometry glutamate LDN-212320 transporter

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Photoinduced Electron Transfer and Photocatalytic Reaction by A Fluorescent Active Cryptand

Photoinduced Electron Transfer and Photocatalytic Reaction b...

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大环化学和超分子化学的新发展——当前学科交叉的一个重要桥梁——中国化学会全国第十五届大环化学暨第七届超分子化学学术讨论会

作者： HAO Hong-Guo ZHENG xiao-dan JIANG Long lu Tong-Bu~* (School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275 China)

A fluorescent active cryptand[HL] containing anthracene fragment has a unique photoinduced reduction of Cu to Cu,at the same time the water in the reaction system serves as a sacrificial electron donor and was oxidized to *** the fluorescent active cryptand[HL] containing anthracene fragment is potentially used as a new generation of catalyst to split water for production of cheap hydrogen as an energy source.

关键词： Photocatalytic reaction protonated cryptand·anthracene fragment·water oxidation Copper reduction

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Enhancement of motor functional recovery in thoracic spinal cord injury: voluntary wheel running versus forced treadmill exercise

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 836-844页

作者： Do-Hun Lee dan Cao Younghye Moon Chen Chen Nai-Kui Liu xiao-Ming Xu Wei Wu Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Group Stark Neurosciences Research InstituteIndiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of Neurological Surgery Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of Neuroscience Baylor College of MedicineHoustonTXUSA

Spinal cord injury necessitates effective rehabilitation strategies, with exercise therapies showing promise in promoting recovery. This study investigated the impact of rehabilitation exercise on functional recovery and morphological changes following thoracic contusive spinal cord injury. After a 7-day recovery period after spinal cord injury, mice were assigned to either a trained group(10 weeks of voluntary running wheel or forced treadmill exercise) or an untrained group. Bi-weekly assessments revealed that the exercise-trained group, particularly the voluntary wheel exercise subgroup, displayed significantly improved locomotor recovery, more plasticity of dopaminergic and serotonin modulation compared with the untrained group. Additionally, exercise interventions led to gait pattern restoration and enhanced transcranial magnetic motor-evoked potentials. Despite consistent injury areas across groups, exercise training promoted terminal innervation of descending axons. In summary, voluntary wheel exercise shows promise for enhancing outcomes after thoracic contusive spinal cord injury, emphasizing the role of exercise modality in promoting recovery and morphological changes in spinal cord injuries. Our findings will influence future strategies for rehabilitation exercises, restoring functional movement after spinal cord injury.

关键词： behavioral assessment motor function neural plasticity running wheel exercise spinal cord injury treadmill exercise voluntary exercise

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Recent Strategies and Advances in Hydrogel-Based Delivery Platforms for Bone Regeneration

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NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2025年第1期17卷 1-51页

作者： Wang, xiao Zeng, Jia Gan, Donglin Ling, Kun He, Mingfang Li, Jianshu lu, Yongping Guangyuan Cent Hosp Sci & Technol Innovat Ctr Biomed Mat & Clin Res Guangyuan Key Lab Multifunct Med Hydrogel Guangyuan 628000 Peoples R China Nanjing Normal Univ Jiangsu Collaborat Innovat Ctr Biomed Funct Mat Sch Chem & Mat Sci Jiangsu Key Lab Biofunct Mat Nanjing 210023 Peoples R China Sichuan Univ Coll Polymer Sci & Engn State Key Lab Polymer Mat Engn Chengdu 610065 Peoples R China

Recent advances in the combined delivery platform that integrate nano-/microscale carriers and with 3D hydrogel network for bone regeneration are *** strategies for bioactive molecules delivery involving nanoparticles, nanosheets, and microspheres, along with extra stimuli such as near-infrared light, temperature changes, ultrasonication, and inflammatory conditions, are *** prospects and challenges for the clinical translation and the development of nano-/microscale incorporated hydrogel-based delivery platform are discussed. Bioactive molecules have shown great promise for effectively regulating various bone formation processes, rendering them attractive therapeutics for bone regeneration. However, the widespread application of bioactive molecules is limited by their low accumulation and short half-lives in vivo. Hydrogels have emerged as ideal carriers to address these challenges, offering the potential to prolong retention times at lesion sites, extend half-lives in vivo and mitigate side effects, avoid burst release, and promote adsorption under physiological conditions. This review systematically summarizes the recent advances in the development of bioactive molecule-loaded hydrogels for bone regeneration, encompassing applications in cranial defect repair, femoral defect repair, periodontal bone regeneration, and bone regeneration with underlying diseases. Additionally, this review discusses the current strategies aimed at improving the release profiles of bioactive molecules through stimuli-responsive delivery, carrier-assisted delivery, and sequential delivery. Finally, this review elucidates the existing challenges and future directions of hydrogel encapsulated bioactive molecules in the field of bone regeneration.

关键词： Hydrogel Bone regeneration Bioactive molecules Drug delivery Nano-/microscale carriers

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水/有机溶剂双相中固定化啤酒酵母细胞催化有机硅酮不对称还原

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生物化学与生物物理进展 2002年第2期29卷 297-301页

作者：娄文勇宗敏华范晓丹卢杰泉杜伟华南理工大学生物工程系广州510640

研究了水有机溶剂双相中 ,固定化啤酒酵母细胞催化三甲基硅乙酮不对称还原成 (- ) 1 三甲基硅乙醇的反应 ,系统探讨了振荡速度、有机溶剂疏水性、水相与有机溶剂相体积比、水相pH值和反应温度对反应速度、产率和产物光学纯度的影响 ... 详细信息

研究了水有机溶剂双相中 ,固定化啤酒酵母细胞催化三甲基硅乙酮不对称还原成 (- ) 1 三甲基硅乙醇的反应 ,系统探讨了振荡速度、有机溶剂疏水性、水相与有机溶剂相体积比、水相pH值和反应温度对反应速度、产率和产物光学纯度的影响 .结果表明 ,上述因素对固定化啤酒酵母细胞催化三甲基硅乙酮不对称还原反应均有较显著的影响 .正己烷为该反应最好的有机溶剂 ,振荡速度以 15 0r min为宜 ,水相与有机溶剂相体积比以1∶2较佳 ,适宜的 pH值为 8,最佳反应温度为 2 5～ 30℃ .在该优化反应条件下 ,反应最大产率和产物的光学纯度分别高达 96 8%和 95 7% (ee) .

关键词：三甲基硅乙酮固定化细胞啤酒酵母不对称还原水/有机溶剂双相催化有机硅酮

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