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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1702-1712页

作者： Xuan Liu Zi-Xia lin Yin-Biao Shi xiao-Yan Wang Ming-Ye Ding xiao-Fei Yang College of Science Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing210037China Testing Center Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou225009China

Regulating luminescent dynamics of lanthanide-based luminescent materials via external stimuli is of great significance in the fields of optical thermometry and high-level ***,it is still a huge challenge to realize multimodal emissions with tunable color outputs from a single activator in simple structures via smart dynamic control of photon transition ***,we present a mechanistic strategy to achieve multimodal luminescence of Er^(3+)activators with color-switchable outputs in a non-core-shell *** the control of excitation dynamics(λ_(ex)=980,808,1532,377 nm),the population among the intermediate en ergy levels of Er^(3+)and the interaction between Er^(3+)and Yb^(3+)could be precisely modulated through energy transfer and migration processes,leading to the generation of colortunable multimodal luminescence upon diverse excitation modes(non-steady-state,single-/dual-wavelength steady,thermal activation).Inspired by its special luminescent performance,the as-obtained material exhibits great potential in noncontact thermometry,multimodal anticounterfeiting,and high-capacity information encryption by performing a series of proof-of-concept *** findings might provide a conceptual model to modulate the luminescent dynamics in a simple-structured system for the generation of color-adjustable multimodal emissions,which is convenient for the development of advanced luminescent materials toward versatile cuttingedge applications.

关键词： Lanthanide ions Multimodal emission Upconversion Downshifting Anti-counterfeiting Luminescent thermometry

Core shift limitation in investment casting process of hollow turbine blade

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第8期37卷 513-526页

作者： Kang CUI lin JING Ruisong JIANG Longnv YU xiao GAO Automation and Software Engineering Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China Key Laboratory of High Performance Manufacturing for Aero Engine Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologySchool of Mechanical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China School of Mechanical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

The deviation in wall thickness caused by core shift during the investment casting process significantly impacts the strength and service life of hollow turbine *** address this issue,a core shift limitation method is developed in this ***,a shift model is established based on computational fluid dynamics and motion simulation to predict the movement of the ceramic core in investment casting ***,utilizing this model,an optimization method for fixturing layout inside the refractory ceramic shell is devised for the ceramic *** casting experiment demonstrates that by utilizing the optimized fixture layout,not only can core shift during the investment casting pouring process be effectively controlled,but also the maximum wall thickness error of the blade can be reduced by 42.02%.In addition,the core shift prediction is also validated,with a prediction error of less than 26.9%.

关键词： Hollow turbine blade Wall thickness Ceramic core Shift prediction Fixturing layout optimization

Diagnostic Value of GDF10 for the Tumorigenesis and Immune Infiltration in Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma

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Current Medical Science 2024年第2期44卷 309-327页

作者： xiao-jun WANG Jia-ping CHEN Xin-wei QIAO Wang-yang MENG Yang-wei WANG yun-chong MENG Rong ZHAO Wei lin Yong-de LIAO Han xiao Pei-yuan MEI Department of Thoracic Surgery Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022China Department of Thoracic Surgery Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical UniversityJinan 250021China

Objective:Lung squamous cell carcinoma(LUSC)is associated with a low survival *** suggests that bone morphogenetic proteins(BMPs)and their receptors(BMPRs)play crucial roles in tumorigenesis and ***,a comprehensive analysis of their role in LUSC is *** study aimed to explore the relationship between BMPs/BMPRs expression levels and the tumorigenesis and prognosis of ***:The“R/Limma”package was utilized to analyze the differential expression characteristics of BMPs/BMPRs in LUSC,using data from TCGA,GTEx,and GEO ***,the“survminer”packages were employed to investigate their prognostic value and correlation with clinical features in *** core gene associated with LUSC progression was further explored through weighted gene correlation network analysis(WGCNA).LASSO analysis was conducted to construct a prognostic risk model for *** specimens were examined by immunohistochemical analysis to confirm the diagnostic value in ***,based on the tumor immune estimation resource database and tumor-immune system interaction database,the role of the core gene in the tumor microenvironment of LUSC was ***:GDF10 had a significant correlation only with the pathological T stage of LUSC,and the protein expression level of GDF10 decreased with the tumorigenesis of LUSC.A prognostic risk model was constructed with GDF10 as the core gene and 5 hub genes(HRASLS,HIST1H2BH,FLRT3,CHEK2,and ALPL)for ***10 showed a significant positive correlation with immune cell infiltration and immune checkpoint ***:GDF10 might serve as a diagnostic biomarker reflecting the tumorigenesis of LUSC and regulating the tumor immune microenvironment to guide more effective treatment for LUSC.

关键词： lung squamous cell carcinoma tumorigenesis bone morphogenetic protein GDF10 tumor immune microenvironment

A surgical alternative of fusiform penetrating keratoplasty for the management of severe infectious keratitis

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第8期17卷 1431-1436页

作者： xiao-lin Qi Li-Chao Wang Miao-lin Wang Hua Gao Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University State Key Laboratory Cultivation BaseShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of OphthalmologyShandong Eye InstituteShandong First Medical University&Shandong Academy of Medical SciencesJinan 250021Shandong ProvinceChina

AIM:To describe the surgical procedure of fusiform penetrating keratoplasty(FPK)using multiple trephines of different sizes for treating patients with severe infectious ***:Fourteen eyes underwent FPK,and 15 eyes received conventional penetrating keratoplasty(PK)were included in the *** best-corrected visual acuity(BCVA),refractive outcomes,endothelial cell density,and postoperative complications were ***:The FPK group was followed for an average of 15.3±2.1mo,whereas the PK group was followed for 16.1±*** corneal ulcers were elliptical-shaped in all 14 eyes in the FPK *** mean BCVA(logMAR,0.26±0.13)showed no statistically significant differences from that in the PK group(logMAR,0.21±0.12,P>0.05)at 1y after *** the mean curvature,mean astigmatism,and mean spherical equivalent in the FPK group were lower than those in the PK group(P<0.05).Peripheral anterior synechia was observed in one patient in the FPK group,whereas 6 patients in the PK *** loosening and neovascularization were observed in 4 and 5 eyes in the PK group,*** graft immune rejection or elevation of intraocular pressure was observed in the two ***:For patients with elliptical-shaped corneas or corneal ulcers,FPK can avoid disrupting of corneal limbus,reduce the risk of postoperative complications,and can result in satisfactory visual quality.

关键词： fusiform penetrating keratoplasty multiple trephines infectious keratitis cornea

Optimization of Generator Based on Gaussian Process Regression Model with Conditional Likelihood Lower Bound Search

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CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems 2024年第1期8卷 32-42页

作者： xiao Liu Pingting lin Fan Bu Shaoling Zhuang Shoudao Huang CES&IEEE the College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China CES

The noise that comes from finite element simulation often causes the model to fall into the local optimal solution and over fitting during optimization of ***,this paper proposes a Gaussian Process Regression(GPR)model based on Conditional Likelihood Lower Bound Search(CLLBS)to optimize the design of the generator,which can filter the noise in the data and search for global optimization by combining the Conditional Likelihood Lower Bound Search *** the efficiency optimization of 15 kW Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor as an ***,this method uses the elementary effect analysis to choose the sensitive variables,combining the evolutionary algorithm to design the super Latin cube sampling plan;Then the generator-converter system is simulated by establishing a co-simulation platform to obtain data.A Gaussian process regression model combing the method of the conditional likelihood lower bound search is established,which combined the chi-square test to optimize the accuracy of the model ***,after the model reaches the accuracy,the Pareto frontier is obtained through the NSGA-II algorithm by considering the maximum output torque as a ***,the constrained optimization is transformed into an unconstrained optimizing problem by introducing maximum constrained improvement expectation(CEI)optimization method based on the re-interpolation model,which cross-validated the optimization results of the Gaussian process regression *** above method increase the efficiency of generator by 0.76%and 0.5%respectively;And this method can be used for rapid modeling and multi-objective optimization of generator systems.

关键词： Generator optimization Gaussian Process Regression(GPR) Conditional Likelihood Lower Bound Search(CLLBS) Constraint improvement expectation(CEI) Finite element calculation

X-ray-activated Bi^(3+)/Pr^(3+)co-doped LiYGeO_4 phosphor with UV and NIR dual-emissive persistent luminescence

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第5期42卷 955-961,I0005页

作者： Xianggui Yin Hongyun Zhong lin Liu Junpeng Shi Xia Sun yun Zhang State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou350002China Xiamen Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional Materials Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth MaterialsHaixi InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen361021China Fujian Science and Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou350108China

X-ray-activated luminescence materials have broad application prospects in photodynamic therapy of deep *** them,X-ray-activated persistent luminescence materials(PLMs)exhibiting multiple emission peaks have drawn extensive attention for the ir capacity to achieve a combination of bioimaging and therapeutic ***,we developed a novel PLM,LiYGeO_4:Bi^(3+),Pr^(3+),that simultaneously exhibits UV and NIR dual persistent luminescence(PersL)emissions after irradiation by *** material can be re peatedly excited by X-ray and emits similar lumine scence intensity every time,which shows good PersL *** addition,LiYGeO_4:Bi^(3+),Pr^(3+)exhibits photostimulated PersL properties by stimulation with a red light-emitting diode(LED)or NIR laser after long-term *** work provides a new choice of X-ray-excited PLMs with UV and NIR dual emission and the novel phosphor shows promise as a potential candidate for the integration of treatment and diagnosis of deep tumors.

关键词： Co-doping X-ray-activated Dual emissions Persistent luminescence Rare earths

Cigarette Use and Secondhand Smoke Exposure Among Secondary School Students—China,2023

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China CDC weekly 2024年第22期6卷 509-515页

作者： Xinying Zeng Shiwei Liu lin xiao Tobacco Control Office Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina

What is already known about this topic?In 2021,the prevalence of experimental and current cigarette use among secondary school students in China stood at 16.7%and 4.7%,***,39.9%of these students were exposed to secondhand smoke at *** is added by this report?In comparison to 2021,the prevalence of current cigarette use remained unchanged at 4.2%in 2023,whereas experimental use declined to 13.7%.Notably,rates were significantly higher among vocational senior high school(VSHS)students relative to their peers in senior high school(SHS)and junior high school(JHS).Furthermore,exposure to secondhand smoke in schools decreased to 35.4%in 2023 from previously recorded levels,with more pronounced reductions observed in JHS and SHS populations and no notable change among VSHS *** are the implications for public health practice?Targeted tobacco control policies are imperative for secondary school students,including the establishment of smoke-free school ***,it is crucial to pay close attention to the needs of VSHS students.

关键词： smoke unchanged senior

Medcheck:A novel software for automated de-formulation of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)prescriptions by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第6期14卷 930-932页

作者： xiao-lan Li Jian-qing Zhang yun Li Xuan-jing Shen Huan-ya Yang lin Yang Meng Xu Qi-rui Bi Chang-liang Yao De-an Guo Shanghai Research Center for Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine National Engineering Research Center of TCM Standardization TechnologyShanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201203China b University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China

Prescriptions are the main clinical application of traditional Chinese medicines(TCMs).Common forms include Chinese patent medicines,Kampo formulas,and hospital decoctions.A new pre-scription called“famous classical formulas”is recently developed and expected to boom in the *** constituent me-dicinal plants in prescriptions is critical for new drug development and quality control[1],which could avoid safety issues from adulteration or substandard ingredients,as seen in the notorious Longdan Xiegan Pill event.

关键词： medicines formulation prescription

Association of complement components with risk of colorectal cancer:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 2168-2180页

作者： xiao-lin Zhu Lu Zhang Su-Xia Qi Department of Gastroenterology Qingdao Municipal HospitalQingdao 266071Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Medical Administration Qingdao Municipal HospitalQingdao 266071Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Complement components could contribute to the tumor microenvironment and the systemic immune ***,their role in colorectal cancer(CRC)remains a contentious *** To elucidate the relationship between complement components and CRC risk and clinical *** Searches were conducted in PubMed,the Cochrane Library,and the China National Knowledge Infrastructure database until June 1,*** included cohort studies encompassing participants aged≥18 years,investigating the association between complement components and *** studies were of moderate quality or above,as determined by the Agency for Healthcare Research and *** meta-analysis employed fixed-effects or random-effects models based on the I^(2)test,utilizing risk ratio(RR)and their corresponding 95%confidence interval(CI)for *** and subgroup analyses were performed to validate the robustness of the collective estimates and identify the source of *** Data from 15 studies,comprising 1631 participants that met the inclusion criteria,were included in the *** findings indicated that protein levels of cluster of differentiation 46(CD46)(RR=3.66,95%CI:1.75-7.64,P<0.001),CD59(RR=2.86,95%CI:1.36-6.01,P=0.005),and component 1(C1)(RR=5.88,95%CI:1.75-19.73,P=0.004)and serum levels of C3(standardized mean difference=1.82,95%CI:0.06-3.58,P=0.040)were significantly elevated in patients with CRC compared to healthy *** expression of CD55 or CD59 was associated with a higher incidence of lymph node metastasis,whereas strong CD46 expression correlated with a higher incidence of tumor differentiation compared to low CD46 expression(P<0.05 for all).Although specific pooled results demonstrated notable heterogeneity,subgroup analyses pointed to regional differences as the primary source of inconsistency among the *** Our analysis underscores that increased levels of specific complement components are

关键词： Complement components Colorectal cancer Lymph node metastasis Systematic review Meta-analysis

Metabolomic Analysis in Saliva and Different Brain Regions of Older Mice with Postoperative Delirium Behaviors

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期37卷 133-145页

作者： LIU xiao CAO Ying lin xiao Wan GAO Dan Yang MIAO Hui Hui LI Tian Zuo Department of Anesthesiology Beijing Shijitan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100038China

Objective Postoperative delirium(POD)has become a critical challenge with severe consequences and increased incidences as the global population ***,the underlying mechanism is yet *** study aimed to explore the changes in metabolites in three specific brain regions and saliva of older mice with postoperative delirium behavior and to identify potential non-invasive *** Eighteen-month-old male C57/BL6 mice were randomly assigned to the anesthesia/surgery or control *** tests were conducted 24 h before surgery and 6,9,and 24 h after *** C3(C3)and S100 calcium-binding protein B protein(S100beta)levels were measured in the hippocampus,and a metabolomics analysis was performed on saliva,hippocampus,cortex,and amygdala *** In total,43,33,38,and 14 differential metabolites were detected in the saliva,hippocampus,cortex,and amygdala,respectively.“Pyruvate”“alpha-linolenic acid”and“2-oleoyl-1-palmitoy-snglycero-3-phosphocholine”are enriched in one common pathway and may be potential non-invasive biomarkers for *** changes were observed in the three brain regions,with the upregulation of 1-methylhistidine and downregulation of *** Dysfunctions in energy metabolism,oxidative stress,and neurotransmitter dysregulation are implicated in the development of *** identification of changes in the level of salivary metabolite biomarkers could aid in the development of noninvasive diagnostic methods for POD.

关键词： Metabolomic Postoperative delirium(POD) Mechanism Biological marker