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Effect of Selenium Supplementation on Activity and mRNA Expression of Type 1 Deiodinase in Mice With Excessive Iodine Intake

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2006年第4期19卷 302-308页

作者： XUE-FENG YANG xiao-HUI HOU JIAN XW HUAI-LAN GUO chen-JIANG ying xiao-YI chen XIU-FA SUN Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene School of Public Health Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430030 Hubei China

Objective To investigate the effect of selenium supplementation on the selenium status and selenoenzyme, especially the activity and mRNA expression of type 1 deiodinase （D1） in mice with excessive iodine （EI） intake and to explore the mechanism of selenium intervention on iodine-induced abnormities. Methods Weanling female BALB/c mice were given tap water or 3 mg/L of iodine or supplemented with 0.5 mg/L or 1.0 mg/L of selenium in the presence of excessive iodine for 5 months. Selenium status, thyroid hormone level, hepatic and renal D 1 activity and mRNA expression were examined. Results Excessive iodine intake significantly decreased the selenium concentration in urine and liver, and the activity of glutathione peroxidase （GSH-Px） in liver. Meanwhile, serum total T4 （TT4） increased while serum total T3 （TT3） decreased. Hepatic D1 enzyme activity and mRNA expression were reduced by 33% and 86%, respectively. Renal D1 enzyme activity and mRNA were reduced by 30% and 55%, respectively. Selenium supplementation obviously increased selenium concentration, activity of GSH-Px and D1 as well as mRNA expression of D1. However, increasing the supplementation of Se from 0.5 to 1.0 mg/L did not further increase selenoenzyme activity and expression. Conclusion Relative selenium deficiency caused by excessive iodine plays an essential role in the mechanism of iodine-induced abnormalities. An appropriate dose of selenium supplementation exercises a beneficial intervention.

关键词： Excessive iodine Selenium Glutathione peroxidase Type 1 deiodinase

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Identification of novel nuclear localization signal within the ErbB-2 protein

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Cell Research 2005年第7期15卷 504-510页

作者： Qiao Qiao chen, xiao ying chen, Yun Yun JIANG, Jing LIU*School of Life Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China School of Life Science University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230027 China. jliu@***.

ErbB2, a member of the receptor tyrosine kinase family, is frequently over-expressed in breast cancer. Proteolysis ofthe extracellular domain of ErbB2 results in constitutive activation of ErbB2 kinase. Recent study reported that ErbB2is found in the nucleus. Here, we showed that ErbB2 is imported into the nucleus through a nuclear localization signal(NLS)-mediated mechanism. The NLS sequence KRRQQKIRKYTMRR (aa655-668) contains three clusters of basicamino acids and it is sufficient to target GFP into the nucleus. However, mutation in any basic amino acid cluster of thisNLS sequence significantly affects its nuclear localization. Furthermore, it was found that this NLS is essential for thenuclear localization of ErbB2 since the intracellular domain of Erb2 lacking NLS completely abrogates its nucleartranslocation. Taken together, our study identified a novel nuclear localization signal and reveals a novel mechanismunderlying ErbB2 nuclear trafficking and localization.

关键词： ErbB2 NLS intracellular domain.

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Hydrophobic terminal group of surfactant initiating micellization as revealed by^1H NMR spectroscopy

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2017年第7期28卷 1413-1416页

作者： Gang-Jin Yu xiao-ying chen Shi-Zhen Mao Mai-Li Liu You-Ru Du State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics Wuhan Institute of Physics and MathematicsChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029China

The critical aggregation concentration（CAC） of four with three kinds of conventional surfactants, namely,two cationic surfactants [hexadecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide（CTAB） and tetradecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide（TTAB）], one anionic surfactant [sodium dodecyl sulfate（SDS）], and a nonionic surfactant [Triton X-100（TX-100）], were determined by variation of ^1H chemical shifts with surfactant concentrations. Results show that the CAC values of protons at different positions of the same molecule are different, and those of the terminal methyl protons are the lowest, respectively, which suggests that the terminal groups of the alkyl chains aggregates first during micellization. Measurement of the transverse relaxation time（T2） of different protons in SDS also show that the terminal methyl protons start to decrease with the increase in concentration first, which supports the above mentioned tendency.

关键词： 1H NMR Surfactants Critical aggregation concentration Hydrophobic terminal group Micellization

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Development review and the prospect of oil shale in-situ catalysis conversion technology

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1385-1395页

作者： Li Wang chen-Hao Gao Rui-ying Xiong xiao-Jun Zhang Ji-Xiang Guo The Unconventional Oil and Gas Institute China University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing102200China

As an unconventional resource, oil shale possesses abundant reserves and significant potential for industrial applications. The rational and efficient development of oil shale resources holds immense importance in reducing national energy demand. In-situ catalytic technology, characterized by its high efficiency, low pollution, and minimal energy consumption, represents a key direction for future oil shale development. This paper provides a comprehensive review of research progress in in-situ oil shale mining technology, oil shale pyrolysis catalysts, the pyrolysis mechanism of kerogen, and the compatibility of different heating processes and catalysts. Furthermore, the paper proposes future research directions and prospects for oil shale in-situ catalytic technology, including reservoir modification, highefficiency catalyst synthesis, injection processes, and high-efficiency heating technology. These insights serve as valuable technical references for the advancement of oil shale in-situ catalytic technology.

关键词： Oil shale In-situ catalytic technology Pyrolysis catalyst Kerogen pyrolysis mechanism

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Overexpression of an F-box Protein Gene Reduces Abiotic Stress Tolerance and Promotes Root Growth in Rice

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Molecular Plant 2011年第1期4卷 190-197页

作者： Yong-Sheng Yan xiao-ying chen Kun Yang Zong-Xiu Sun Ya-Ping Fu Yu-Man Zhang Rong-Xiang Fang State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics Institute of Microbiology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China National Plant Gene Research Center Beijing 100101 China Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 China Present address: School of Life Science and Technology University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu 610054 China State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology National Rice Research Institute Hangzhou 310006 China

As one of the largest gene families, F-box domain proteins have important roles in regulating various devel- opmental processes and stress responses. In this study, we have investigated a rice F-box domain gene, MAIF1. The MAIF1 protein is mainly localized in the plasma membrane and nucleus. MAIF1 expression is induced rapidly and strongly by abscisic acid （ABA） and abiotic stresses. MAIF1 expression is also induced in root tips by sucrose, independent of its hy- drolytic hexose products, glucose and fructose, and the plant hormones auxin and cytokinin. Overexpression of MAIF1 reduces rice ABA sensitivity and abiotic stress tolerance and promotes rice root growth. These results suggest that MAIF1 is involved in multiple signaling pathways in regulating root growth. Growth restraint in plants is an acclimatization strategy against abiotic stress, Our results also suggest that MAIF1 plays the negative role in response to abiotic stress possibly by regulating root growth.

关键词： Rice (Oryza sativa L.) F-box domain abscisic acid abiotic stress tolerance root growth.

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Laodelphax striatellus Atg8 facilitates Rice stripe virus infection in an autophagy-independent manner

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Insect Science 2021年第2期28卷 315-329页

作者： Yuan-Ling Yu Meng-Ting Zhang Yan Huo Ji-Liang Tang Qing Liu xiao-ying chen Rong-Xiang Fang Li-Li Zhang State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of ScienceBeijingChina CAS Center for Excellence in Biotic Interactions University of the Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources Guangxi UniversityNanningChina National Plant Gene Research Center BeijingChina

Rice stripe virus(RSV)is the causative agent of rice stripe disease and is completely dependent on insect vectors for its plant-to-plant *** striatellus is the major insect vector for *** this study,we explored the interactions be-tween RSV infection and *** autophagy,a potential intrinsic antiviral mechanism in *** found that *** autophagic activity did not affect RSV infection;however,the autophagy related-8(Atg8)gene significantly enhanced virus ***-ing RSV initial infection within the *** midgut,silencing of Atg8 expression significantly decreased the phosphorylation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase(p-JNK);however,when RSV infection is absent,silencing of Atg8 did not alter p-JNK *** results indicated that Atg8 might activate the JNK machinery by allowing more virus infection into *** further revealed that Atg8-deficiency significantly decreased RSV accumu-lation on the surface of the insect midgut epithelial cells,suggesting a receptor trafficking function of the y-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein *** the RSV ovary entry as a model,in which vitellogenin receptor(V gR)mediates RSV cell entry,we clarified that Atg8-deficiency decreased the abundance of V gR localizing on the cytomem-brane and disturbed the attachment of RSV in the germarium ***,these results revealed an autophagy-independent function of *** Atg8 that enhances RSV initial infection by increasing virus attachment on the infection sites.

关键词： Atg8 insect autophagy Laodelphax striatellus receptor trafficking Rice stripe virus viral initial infection

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Low-energy-consumption temperature swing system for CO_(2) capture by combining passive radiative cooling and solar heating

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第3期9卷 507-515页

作者： ying-Xi Dang Peng Tan Bin Hu chen Gu xiao-Qin Liu Lin-Bing Sun State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials(SICAM)College of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing211816China

Temperature-swing adsorption(TSA)is an effective technique for CO_(2) capture,but the temperature swing procedure is ***,we report a low-energy-consumption system by combining passive radiative cooling and solar heating for the uptake of CO_(2) on commercial activated carbons(CACs).During adsorption,the adsorbents are coated with a layer of hierarchically porous poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropene)[P(VdF-HFP)HP],which cools the adsorbents to a low temperature under sunlight through radiative *** desorption,CACs with broad absorption of the solar spectrum are exposed to light irradiation for *** heating and cooling processes are completely driven by solar *** tests under mimicked sunlight using the CACs show that the performance of this system is comparable to that of the traditional ***,under real sunlight irradiation,the adsorption capacity of the CACs can be well maintained after multiple *** present work may inspire the development of new temperature swing procedures with little energy consumption.

关键词： CO_(2)capture Solar heating Passive radiative cooling Temperature swing adsorption

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The ERF transcription factor LTF1 activates DIR1 to control stereoselective synthesis of antiviral lignans and stress defense in Isatis indigotica roots

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第1期14卷 405-420页

作者： Ruibing chen Jian Yu Luyao Yu Liang xiao ying xiao Junfeng chen Shouhong Gao Xianghui chen Qing Li Henan Zhang Wansheng chen Lei Zhang Department of Pharmaceutical Botany School of PharmacyNaval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China Research and Development Center of Chinese Medicine Resources and Biotechnology Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China Department of Pharmacy Shanghai Changzheng HospitalNaval Medical UniversityShanghai 200003China School of Medicine Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200433China Institute of Edible Fungi Shanghai Academy of Agricultural SciencesNational Engineering Research Center of Edible FungiKey Laboratory of Edible Fungi Resources and Utilization(South)Ministry of AgricultureShanghai 201403China College of Life Sciences and Medicine Key Laboratory of Plant Secondary Metabolism and Regulation of Zhejiang ProvinceZhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018China State Key Laboratory of Dao-di Herbs Beijing 100700China

Lignans are a powerful weapon for plants to resist stresses and have diverse bioactive functions to protect human *** the mechanisms of stereoselective biosynthesis and response to stresses of lignans is important for the guidance of plant ***,we identified the complete pathway to stereoselectively synthesize antiviral(-)-lariciresinol glucosides in Isatis indigotica roots,which consists of three-step sequential stereoselective enzymes DIR1/2,PLR,and ***1 was further identified as the key gene in respoJanuary 2024nse to stresses and was able to trigger stress defenses by mediating the elevation in lignan ***,the phytohormone-responsive ERF transcription factor LTF1 colocalized with DIR1 in the cell periphery of the vascular regions in mature roots and helped resist biotic and abiotic stresses by directly regulating the expression of *** systematic results suggest that DIR1 as the first common step of the lignan pathway cooperates with PLR and UGT71B2 to stereoselectively synthesize(-)-lariciresinol derived antiviral lignans in *** roots and is also a part of the LTF1-mediated regulatory network to resist *** conclusion,the LTF1-DIR1 module is an ideal engineering target to improve plant Defenses while increasing the content of valuable lignans in plants.

关键词： Lignans Stereoselective synthesis Stress resistance Dirigent protein ERF

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Identification of hub genes associated with Helicobacter pylori infection and type 2 diabetes mellitus:A pilot bioinformatics study

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第2期15卷 170-185页

作者： Han chen Guo-Xin Zhang xiao-ying Zhou Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210003Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Jiangsu Province HospitalNanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Helicobacter pylori(***)infection is related to various extragastric diseases including type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).However,the possible mechanisms connecting *** infection and T2DM remain *** To explore potential molecular connections between *** infection and *** We extracted gene expression arrays from three online datasets(GSE60427,GSE27411 and GSE115601).Differentially expressed genes(DEGs)commonly present in patients with *** infection and T2DM were *** genes were validated using human gastric biopsy *** between hub genes and immune cell infiltration,miRNAs,and transcription factors(TFs)were further *** A total of 67 DEGs were commonly presented in patients with *** infection and *** significantly upregulated hub genes,including TLR4,ITGAM,C5AR1,FCER1G,and FCGR2A,were finally identified,all of which are closely related to immune cell *** gene-miRNA analysis detected 13 miRNAs with at least two gene ***-gene interaction networks showed that TLR4 was coregulated by 26 TFs,the largest number of TFs among the 5 hub *** We identified five hub genes that may have molecular connections between *** infection and *** study provides new insights into the pathogenesis of ***-induced onset of T2DM.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Type 2 diabetes mellitus Bioinformatics analysis Differentially expressed genes Hub genes

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A Novel Rice Gene, NRR Responds to Macronutrient Deficiency and Regulates Root Growth

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Molecular Plant 2012年第1期5卷 63-72页

作者： Yu-Man Zhang Yong-Sheng Yan Li-Na Wang Kun Yang Na xiao Yun-Feng Liu Ya-Ping Fu Zong-Xiu Sun Rong-Xiang Fang xiao-ying chen State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China National Plant Gene Research Center Beijing 100101China Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039China Department of Ornamental Horticulture and Landscape Architecture China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Current address:School of Life Science and Technology University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology National Rice Research InstituteHangzhou 310006 China

To better understand the response of rice to nutrient stress, we have taken a systematic approach to identify rice genes that respond to deficiency of macronutrients and affect rice growth. We report here the expression and bio- logical functions of a previously uncharacterized rice gene that we have named NRR （nutrition response and root growth）. NRR is alternatively spliced, producing two 5＇-coterminal transcripts, NRRa and NRRb, encoding two proteins of 308 and 223 aa, respectively. Compared to NRRb, NRRa possesses an additional CCT domain at the C-terminus. Expression of NRR in rice seedling roots was significantly influenced by deficiency of macronutrients. Knock-down of expression of NRRa or NRRb by RNA interference resulted in enhanced rice root growth. By contrast, overexpression of NRRa in rice exhibited significantly retarded root growth. These results revealed that both NRRa and NRRb played negative regulatory roles in rice root growth. Our findings suggest that NRRa and NRRb, acting as the key components, modulate the rice root archi- tecture with the availability of macronutrients.

关键词： Nutrient stress alternative splicing root growth rice.

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