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中国科学技术大学学报 2024年第5期54卷 10-21,I0006页

作者： Yangyang wang Yilin xiao State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric and Environmental Coevolution School of Earth and Space SciencesUniversity of Science of Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology Hefei 230026China

Infrared microthermometry allows direct measurement of fluid inclusions hosted in opaque ore minerals and can provide direct constraints on the evolution of ore-forming *** study presents infrared microthermometry of spherite-hosted fluid inclusions from the Xinqiao deposit in the Middle-Lower Yangtze Metallogenic Belt and sheds new light on the ore genesis of the *** that infrared light may lead to non-negligible temperature deviations during microthermometry,some tests were first conducted to ensure the accuracy of the microthermometric *** measurement results indicated that using the lowest light intensity of the microscope and inserting an optical filter were effective in minimizing the possible temperature deviations of infrared *** sphalerite-hosted fluid inclusions from the Xinqiao deposit were *** show homogenization temperature ranging from~200 to 350℃,but have two separate salinity groups(1.0 wt%-10 wt%and 15.1 wt%-19.2 wt%NaCl equivalent).The low-salinity group represents sedimentary exhalative(SEDEX)-associated fluids,whereas the high-salinity group results from modification by later magmatic hydrothermal *** with published fluid inclusion data,the four-stage fluid evolution of the Xinqiao deposit was ***,our data suggest that the Xinqiao deposit was formed by twostage metallogenic events including SEDEX and magmatic-hydrothermal mineralization.

关键词： infrared microthermometry fluid inclusion sphalerite Xinqiao deposit

Impact of climate change on the global circulation of West Nile virus and adaptation responses: a scoping review

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贫困所致传染病(英文) 2024年第3期13卷 26-42页

作者： wang Hao-Ran Liu Tao Gao Xiang wang Hong-Bin xiao Jian-Hua Department of Veterinary Surgery Northeast Agricultural University Harbin Heilongjiang People’s Republic of China Heilongjiang Key Laboratory for Laboratory Animals and Comparative Medicine College of Veterinary Medicine Northeast Agricultural University Harbin Heilongjiang People’s Republic of China

Background West Nile virus (WNV), the most widely distributed flavivirus causing encephalitis globally, is a vector-borne pathogen of global importance. The changing climate is poised to reshape the landscape of various infectious diseases, particularly vector-borne ones like WNV. Understanding the anticipated geographical and range shifts in disease transmission due to climate change, alongside effective adaptation strategies, is critical for mitigating future public health impacts. This scoping review aims to consolidate evidence on the impact of climate change on WNV and to identify a spectrum of applicable adaptation *** body We systematically analyzed research articles from PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and EBSCOhost. Our criteria included English-language research articles published between 2007 and 2023, focusing on the impacts of climate change on WNV and related adaptation strategies. We extracted data concerning study objectives, populations, geographical focus, and specific findings. Literature was categorized into two primary themes: 1) climate-WNV associations, and 2) climate change impacts on WNV transmission, providing a clear understanding. Out of 2168 articles reviewed, 120 met our criteria. Most evidence originated from North America (59.2%) and Europe (28.3%), with a primary focus on human cases (31.7%). Studies on climate-WNV correlations (n = 83) highlighted temperature (67.5%) as a pivotal climate factor. In the analysis of climate change impacts on WNV (n = 37), most evidence suggested that climate change may affect the transmission and distribution of WNV, with the extent of the impact depending on local and regional conditions. Although few studies directly addressed the implementation of adaptation strategies for climate-induced disease transmission, the proposed strategies (n = 49) fell into six categories: 1) surveillance and monitoring (38.8%), 2) predictive modeling (18.4%), 3) cross-disciplinary collaboration (16.3%), 4)

关键词： West Nile virus Climate change Adaptation Vector-borne pathogens

Understanding the Interfacial Energy Structure and Electron Extraction Process in Inverted Organic Solar Cells with Phosphine-Doped Cathode Interlayers

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第12期42卷 1347-1354页

作者： Yi Yang Jingwen wang Yang xiao Bowei Xu Jianhui Hou State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular SciencesInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering College of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBejing 100029China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Comprehensive Summary Cathode interlayers(CILs)play an essential role in achieving efficient organic solar cells(OSCs).However,the electronic structure at the electrode/CIL/active layer interfaces and the underlying mechanisms for electron collection remain unclear,which becomes a major obstacle to develop high-performance ***,we investigate the relationship of the electron collection abilities of four cross-linked and n-doped CILs(c-NDI:P0,c-NDI:P1,c-NDI:P2,c-NDI:P3)with their electronic structure of space charge region at heterojunction *** accurately calculating the depletion region width according to the barrier height,doping density and permittivity,we put forward that the optimal thickness of CIL should be consistent with the depletion region width to realize the minimum energy *** a result,the depletion region width is largely reduced from 13 nm to 0.8 nm at the indium tin oxide(ITO)/c-NDI:P0 interface,resulting in a decent PCE of 17.7%for the corresponding inverted OSCs.

关键词： Organic solar cells Cathode interlayer Depletion region width Electric conductivity Electron transport Electron transfer Electron extraction process

Two-stage aging treatment to accelerate aging kinetics without impairing strength in B_4C/7A04Al composite

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 2485-2492页

作者： CHEN YunTao MA GuoNan ZHU ShiZe wang Dong xiao BoLv MA ZongYi Shi-Changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China Centre of Excellence for Advanced Materials Dongguan 523808China

Aging treatments are the key process to obtain satisfactory strength for 7xxxAl alloys and their composites. However, traditional single-stage(SS) aging is time-consuming to reach a peak strength condition. In this study, an efficient 120℃ + 160℃ two-stage(TS) aging treatment was proposed on a B_4C/7A04Al composite fabricated via powder metallurgy(PM) technology, which could acquire similar peak-aging strength but only took about 15% of the time compared to traditional 120℃ SS aging. The evolution of precipitation during the TS aging was investigated, as well as those of the 7A04Al alloys for comparison. In the second stage aging process, the higher aging temperature accelerated the nucleation of η′ phases inside the grains and thus increased the density of precipitates. Moreover, the short aging time limited the coarsening of precipitates and the broadening of precipitatefree zones. The above factors were beneficial for quickly obtaining satisfactory precipitation strengthening effects. The B_4C/7A04Al composite exhibited slower aging kinetics than the 7A04Al alloy in the TS aging. Mg elements consumption by the chemical reaction between B impurities introduced by B_4C particles and the Al matrix was considered to potentially retard the aging kinetics of the B_4C/7A04Al composite. Nevertheless, the precipitation sequence was not affected.

关键词： aluminum matrix composites aging treatment powder metallurgy mechanical properties precipitation

Detection Algorithm of Laboratory Personnel Irregularities Based on Improved YOLOv7

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第2期78卷 2741-2765页

作者： Yongliang Yang Linghua Xu Maolin Luo xiao wang Min Cao School of Electrical Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China

Due to the complex environment of the university laboratory,personnel flow intensive,personnel irregular behavior is easy to cause security *** using mainstream detection algorithms suffers from low detection accuracy and slow ***,the current management of personnel behavior mainly relies on institutional constraints,education and training,on-site supervision,etc.,which is time-consuming and *** the above situation,this paper proposes an improved You Only Look Once version 7(YOLOv7)to achieve the purpose of quickly detecting irregular behaviors of laboratory personnel while ensuring high detection ***,to better capture the shape features of the target,deformable convolutional networks(DCN)is used in the backbone part of the model to replace the traditional convolution to improve the detection accuracy and ***,to enhance the extraction of important features and suppress useless features,this paper proposes a new convolutional block attention module_efficient channel attention(CBAM_E)for embedding the neck network to improve the model’s ability to extract features from complex ***,to reduce the influence of angle factor and bounding box regression accuracy,this paper proposes a newα-SCYLLA intersection over union(α-SIoU)instead of the complete intersection over union(CIoU),which improves the regression accuracy while increasing the convergence *** experiments on public and homemade datasets show that the improved algorithm outperforms the original algorithm in all evaluation indexes,with an increase of 2.92%in the precision rate,4.14%in the recall rate,0.0356 in the weighted harmonic mean,3.60%in the mAP@0.5 value,and a reduction in the number of parameters and *** with the mainstream algorithm,the improved algorithm has higher detection accuracy,faster convergence speed,and better actual recognition effect,indicating the effectiveness of the improved algorithm in this p

关键词： University laboratory personnel behavior YOLOv7 deformable convolutional networks attention module intersection over union

Odorant receptor orthologues from moths display conserved responses to cis-jasmone

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Insect Science 2024年第4期31卷 1107-1120页

作者： xiao-Qing Hou Zhongqiang Jia Dan-Dan Zhang Guirong wang Shenzhen Branch Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern AgricultureSynthetic Biology Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests Institute of Plant ProtectionChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijingChina Department of Biology Lund UniversityLundSweden

In insects,the odorant receptor(OR)multigene family evolves by the birth-and-death evolutionary model,according to which the OR repertoire of each species has undergone specific gene gains and losses depending on their chemical environment,resulting in taxon-specific OR lineage radiations with different sizes in the phylogenetic *** the general divergence in the gene family across different insect orders,the ORs in moths seem to be genetically conserved across species,clustered into 23 major clades containing multiple orthologous groups with single-copy gene from each *** hypothesized that ORs in these orthologous groups are tuned to ecologically important compounds and functionally ***-Jasmone is one of the compounds that not only primes the plant defense of neighboring receiver plants,but also functions as a behavior regulator to various *** test our hypothesis,using Xenopus oocyte recordings,we functionally assayed the orthologues of BmorOR56,which has been characterized as a specific receptor for *** results showed highly conserved response specificity of the BmorOR56 orthologues,with all receptors within this group exclusively responding to *** is supported by the dN/dS analysis,showing that strong purifying selection is acting on this ***,molecular docking showed that the ligand binding pockets of BmorOR56 orthologues to cis-jasmone are *** together,our results suggest the high conservation of OR for ecologically important compounds across Heterocera.

关键词： cis-jasmone evolutionary conservation functional characterization molec-ular docking moths purifying selection

Ultrahigh strength and improved electrical conductivity in an aging strengthened copper alloy processed by combination of equal channel angular pressing and thermomechanical treatment

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Journal of Central South University 2024年第6期31卷 1823-1837页

作者： wang Xu LI Zhou MENG Xiang-peng xiao Zhu School of Materials Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Ningbo Boway Alloy Material Co. Ltd.Ningbo 315135China Key Laboratory of Non-ferrous Metal Materials Science and Engineering(Ministry of Education) Changsha 410083China

In this paper,equal channel angular pressing and thermomechanical treatment was employed to improve the strength and electrical conductivity of an aging strengthened Cu-Ti-Cr-Mg alloy,and the microstructure and properties of the alloy were investigated in *** results showed that the samples deformed by the combination of cryogenic equal channel angular pressing(ECAP)and rolling had good comprehensive properties after aging at 400℃.The tensile strength of the peak-aged and over-aged samples was 1120 MPa and 940 MPa,with their corresponding electrical conductivity of 14.7%IACS and 22.1%IACS,*** and cryogenic rolling introduced high density dislocations,leading to the inhibition of the softening effects and refinement of the *** a long time aging at 400℃,the alloy exhibited ultra-high strength with obvious increasing electrical *** high strength was attributed to the synergistic effect of work hardening,grain refinement strengthening and precipitation *** precipitation of a large amount of Ti atoms from the matrix led to the high electrical conductivity of the over-aged sample.

关键词： Cu-Ti alloy equal channel angular pressing rolling aging treatment high strength

Resistance to salt stresses by aerobic granular sludge:sludge property and microbial community

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第8期18卷 107-116页

作者： xiao Wu Hui Li Meili wang Tianying Zhang Jiawei Li Yongdi Liu Key Laboratory of Pollution Control Chemistry and Environmental Functional Materials for Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of the National Ethnic Affairs Commission School of Chemistry and EnvironmentSouthwest Minzu UniversityChengdu 610041China Institute for Environmental Pollution and Health School of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China School of Life Sciences Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process School of Resources and Environmental EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Institute of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Southwest Minzu UniversityChengdu 610041China

Saline wastewater is regarded as a challenge for wastewater treatment plants because high-salinity conditions negatively affect on traditional biological *** granular sludge(AGS)has gained attention as a promising technology for saline wastewater treatment because of its compact structure and the ability to withstand toxic ***,this study investigated the saltresistance performance,sludge properties and microbial community of AGS under low-salinity and high-salinity conditions,with the saline concentrations ranging from 0 to 50 g/*** results showed that AGS could withstand long-term saline stresses,and the maximum salinity reached 50 g/L within 113 *** salinities of 10,30,and 50 g/L,the chemical oxygen demand(COD)removal efficiencies were 90.3%,88.0%and 78.0%,*** also its maintained strength and aggregation at salinities of 10 and 30 g/*** of extracellular polymeric substances(EPS)by non-halophilic bacteria that enhanced sludge *** compact structure that ensured the microorganisms bioactivity helped to remove organic matters under salinities of 10 and 30 g/*** a salinity of 50 g/L,moderately halophilic bacteria,including Salinicola,Thioclava,Idiomarina and Albirhodobacter,prevailed in the *** dominant microbial communities shifted to moderately halophilic bacteria,which could maintain aerobic granular stabilization and remove organic matters under 50 g/L *** results in this study provide a further explanation for the long-term operation of AGS for treating saline wastewater at different *** is hoped that this work could bring some clues for the mystery of salt-resistance mechanisms.

关键词： Aerobic granular sludge Long-term saline stresses Performance Sludge property Microbial community

Research on the Generation Mechanism and Suppression Method of Aerodynamic Noise in Expansion Cavity Based on Hybrid Method

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第6期139卷 2747-2772页

作者： Haitao Liu Jiaming wang Xiuliang Zhang Yanji Jiang Qian xiao School of Mechanotronics and Vehicle Engineering East China Jiaotong UniversityNanchang330013China Suzhou Automotive Research Institue Tsinghua UniversitySuzhou215131China

The expansion chamber serves as the primary silencing structure within the exhaust ***,it can also act as a sound-emitting structure when subjected to *** article presents a hybrid method for numerically simulating and analyzing the unsteady flow and aerodynamic noise in an expansion chamber under the influence of airflow.A fluid simulation model is established,utilizing the Large Eddy Simulation(LES)method to calculate the unsteady flow within the expansion *** simulation results effectively capture the development and changes of the unsteady flow and vorticity inside the cavity,exhibiting a high level of consistency with experimental *** calculate the aerodynamic noise sources within the cavity,the flow field results are integrated using the method of integral interpolation and inserted into the acoustic *** acoustic analogy method is then employed to determine the aerodynamic noise *** acoustic simulation model is established,and the flow noise source is imported into the sound field grid to calculate the sound pressure at the far-field response *** calculated sound pressure levels and resonance frequencies show good agreement with the experimental *** address the issue of airflow regeneration noise within the cavity,perforated tubes are selected as a means of noise *** experimental platformfor airflow regeneration noise is constructed,and experimental samples are processed to analyze and verify the noise suppression effect of perforated tube expansion cavities under different airflow *** research findings indicate that the perforated tube expansion cavity can effectively suppress low-frequency aerodynamic noise within the cavity by impeding the formation of strong shear ***,the semi-perforated tube expansion cavity demonstrates the most effective suppression of aerodynamic noise.

关键词： Expansion cavity aerodynamic noise numerical simulation hybrid method perforated tube

OH regulator of highly dispersed Ru sites on host Pd nanocrystals for selective ethanol electro-oxidation

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3863-3871页

作者： Zhihe xiao Yueguang Chen Renjie Wu Yuwei He Chunfeng Shi Leyu wang State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering College of ChemistryBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Research Institute of Petroleum Processing SINOPECBeijing 100083China

The ethanol oxidation reaction(EOR)is crucial in direct alcohol fuel cells and chemical ***,the electro-oxidation of ethanol molecules to produce acetaldehyde and carbon monoxide can poison the active sites of nanocatalysts,resulting in reduced performance and posing challenges in achieving high activity and selectivity for ethanol *** this study,we employed a dynamic seed-mediated method to precisely modify highly dispersed Ru sites onto well-defined Pd *** oxyphilic Ru sites serve as"OH valves",regulating water dissociation,while the surrounding Pd atomic arrangements control electronic states for the oxidation dehydrogenation of carbonaceous ***,Ru0.040@Pd nanocubes(Ru:Pd=0.04 at.%),featuring(100)facets in Ru-Pd4 configurations,demonstrate an outstanding mass activity of 6.53 A·mgPd^(-1) in EOR under alkaline conditions,which is 6.05 times higher than that of the commercial Pd/C catalyst(1.08 A·mgPd-1).Through in-situ experiments and theoretical investigations,we elucidate that the hydrophilic Ru atoms significantly promote the dynamic evolution of H_(2)O dissociation into OHads species,while the electron redistribution from Ru to adjacent Pd concurrently adjusts the selective oxidation of C_(2) *** host-guest interaction accelerates the subsequent oxidation of carbonaceous intermediates(CH_(3)CO_(ads))to acetate,while preventing the formation of toxic*CHx and*CO species,which constitutes the rate-determining step.

关键词： OH regulator atomic sites ethanol electro-oxidation host-guest interaction