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The evolution,pathogenicity and transmissibility of quadruple reassortant H1N2 swine influenza virus in China:A potential threat to public health

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第2期39卷 205-217页

作者： Xinxin Cui Jinhuan Ma Zifeng Pang Lingzhi Chi Cuishan mai Hanlin Liu Ming Liao Hailiang Sun College of Veterinary Medicine South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou510642China Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Control and Prevention of Guangdong Province South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou510642China National and Regional Joint Engineering Laboratory for Medicament of Zoonosis Prevention and Control South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou510642China Shandong Vocational Animal Science and Veterinary College Weifang261061China Institute of Animal Health Guangdong Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuangzhou510640China

Swine are regarded as“intermediate hosts”or“mixing vessels”of influenza viruses,capable of generating strains with pandemic *** 2020 to 2021,we conducted surveillance on swine H1N2 influenza(swH1N2)viruses in swine farms located in Guangdong,Yunnan,and Guizhou provinces in southern China,as well as Henan and Shandong provinces in northern *** systematically analyzed the evolution and pathogenicity of swH1N2 isolates,and characterized their replication and transmission *** isolated viruses are quadruple reassortant H1N2 viruses containing genes from pdm/09 H1N1(PB2,PB1,PA and NP genes),triple-reassortant swine(NS gene),Eurasian Avian-like(HA and M genes),and recent human H3N2(NA gene)*** NA,PB2,and NP of SW/188/20 and SW/198/20 show high gene similarities to A/Guangdong/Yue Fang277/2017(H3N2).The HA gene of swH1N2 exhibits a high evolutionary *** five swH1N2 isolates replicate efficiently in human,canine,and swine cells,as well as in the turbinate,trachea,and lungs of mice.A/swine/Shandong/198/2020 strain efficiently replicates in the respiratory tract of pigs and effectively transmitted among ***,these current swH1N2 viruses possess zoonotic potential,highlighting the need for strengthened surveillance of swH1N2 viruses.

关键词： Swine influenza virus(SIV) H1N2 Evolution Replication Pathogenicity Zoonotic potential

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Light grazing alleviates aeolian erosion–deposition effects on microbial communities in a semi-arid grassland

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Ecological Processes 2024年第2期13卷 148-164页

作者： Mingming Cui Biqi Bao Yipu Wu Nan Hui mai-He Li Shiqiang Wan Shijie Han Feirong Ren Junqiang Zheng International Joint Research Laboratory for Global Change Ecology School of Life Sciences Henan University Yellow River Floodplain Ecosystems Research Station School of Life Sciences Henan University School of Agriculture and Biology Shanghai Jiao Tong University Forest Dynam-ics Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape Research WSL Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains Ministry of Education School of Geographical Sciences Northeast Normal University School of Life Science Hebei University

Background Soil erosion affects the stability of terrestrial ecosystems and ecosystem services by directly or indirectly impacting the cycling of soil materials and energy and reducing the fertility of grassland soils. However, research on microbial adaptation to grazing and soil erosion is limited, particularly in relation to grassland ecosystem restora-tion. Here, we assess microbial communities subjected to simulated soil erosion and grazing in a semi-arid grassland of Inner Mongolia, *** No significant change was observed in soil variables. However, the structure of the soil microbial commu-nity underwent significant changes as a result of soil erosion and soil erosion plus grazing, leading to a significant increase in the relative abundance of Cyanobacteria(116.80% vs 116.38%). Wind erosion and deposition contributed to an increase in the network complexity of soil bacterial and fungal communities. However, much of this effect was alleviated by grazing. Simultaneously, aeolian processes and grazing regulate soil microbial community assembly, leading to inconsistent patterns of change in bacterial and fungal communities. Under wind erosion and deposi-tion, the relative contribution of deterministic processes(4.44% vs 31.11%) in bacterial communities increased, while the relative contribution of stochastic processes(2.23% vs 20%) in fungal communities reduced. Grazing resulted in a decrease in the relative contribution of deterministic processes(8.89%) in the bacterial community and an increase in the relative contribution of stochastic processes(8.89%) in the fungal *** This study presents a comprehensive investigation of the response of soil microbial communities to aeolian erosion–deposition and grazing in a semi-arid grassland. Our findings indicate that microbial communities in the semi-arid grassland show resistance to external disturbances and that light grazing mitigates the effects of aeo-lian erosion–deposition on microbial co

关键词： Semi-arid grassland Erosion Grazing Soil microbial community network Deposition

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A comparison of the effect of alendronate and You-Gui-Wan on osteoporosis in female rats with kidney-yang deficiency

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Traditional Medicine Research 2024年第6期9卷 31-41页

作者： Mei-Mei Wu Xing-Peng He Wan-ting Wu Wen-Jie Lu Yan-Yang mai Kun-Cai Xu Yao-Feng Zhi Hai-Xin Mo Jia-Di He Xin Zhang Peng-Fei Li Clinical Experimental Center Jiangmen Engineering Technology Research Center of Clinical Biobank and Translational ResearchJiangmen Central HospitalJiangmen 529030China Traumatic Orthopedics Baiyun Hospital of The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510470China Department of Intelligent Engineering Guiyang Institute of Information Science and TechnologyGuiyang 550025China

Background:In traditional Chinese medicine,You-Gui-Wan(YGW)is typically used to treat osteoporosis associated with kidney-yang ***,there have been few mechanistic studies on the effectiveness of kidney-yang deficiency-type osteoporosis with *** further clarify the role of YGW in the effect of osteoporosis with kidney-yang deficiency,the study analyzed the therapeutic advantages of YGW by comparing the therapeutic effects of YGW and alendronate(ALN)on osteoporosis with kidney-yang ***:SPF female SD rats were randomly divided into control,osteoporosis,osteoporosis with kidney-yang deficiency,osteoporosis with kidney-yang deficiency+YGW and osteoporosis with kidney-yang deficiency+ALN *** for the control group,osteoporosis was induced by the removal of bilateral *** 12 weeks,rats with osteoporosis in the kidney-yang deficiency group had kidney-yang deficiency syndrome triggered by hydrocortisone for 14 *** were treated with YGW or ALN for 12 *** weights of rats were ***-eosin staining staining was used to observe pathological changes in bone trabeculae,liver,spleen,and kidneys of *** of the growth plate cartilage of rats in different groups was observed by safranine-O *** expression of osteoclast key indices(ACP)and osteoblast key indices(ALP)in the bone tissue of rats in the different groups was observed by immunohistochemical *** expression of bone resorption-related indicators(TRAP and NXT-1),bone formation-related indicators(BALP,BGP,and P1NP),and major indicators of kidney-yang deficiency(ACTH,T3,T4,cAMP,and cGMP)were observed using an ELISA detection *** expression levels of the main indices of liver function(ALT and AST)were detected in different ***:The differences between the osteoporosis with kidney-yang deficiency group and osteoporosis group were that the weight of rats and the expression of ACTH,T3,T4,and cAMP decreased significantl

关键词： osteoporosis kidney-yang deficiency You-Gui-Wan alendronate

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芜菁种质资源根肿病抗性鉴定及组织显微观察

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农业生物技术学报 2024年第1期32卷 80-90页

作者：雷霆刘晓乐周晓青杨昕蕾惠麦侠西北农林科技大学园艺学院/陕西省蔬菜工程技术研究中心

根肿病(clubroot disease)是十字花科作物主要病害之一，筛选芜菁(Brassica rapa ssp. rapifera)抗根肿(clubroot resistance, CR)材料，明确其抗根肿病基因分布和观察抗病组织的显微机理，对抗病品种选育具有重要的意义。本研究以25份... 详细信息

根肿病(clubroot disease)是十字花科作物主要病害之一，筛选芜菁(Brassica rapa ssp. rapifera)抗根肿(clubroot resistance, CR)材料，明确其抗根肿病基因分布和观察抗病组织的显微机理，对抗病品种选育具有重要的意义。本研究以25份芜菁资源为材料，采用人工苗期接种的方法对根肿病的抗性进行鉴定，利用分子标记检测抗病基因位点分布，通过荧光桃红染色和石蜡切片技术观察根肿菌(Plasraodiophora brassicae)侵染进程和根部病理变化。鉴定结果显示，4份材料表现抗病(免疫和高抗)，其中WJ-9、WJ-21和WJ-22表现为免疫，WJ-14表现高抗；另外WJ-10、WJ-13和WJ-18共3份表现耐病；18份材料表现感病(感病和高感)。抗病基因在供试材料中分布由多到少依次为：Crr3(分布13个材料中)>CRb>Crr1a=CrrA5>CRc>Crr1>CRa(分布2个材料中)，WJ-22检测到抗病基因最多，含6个。根肿菌在抗、感芜菁中的侵染进程和根部病理变化存在差异，抗病材料比感病材料发生根毛侵染时间晚、侵染率低，无皮层侵染；感病材料根部细胞膨大，结构紊乱并挤压破坏根部导管，而抗病材料细胞结构完整。对根肿病表现抗性的芜菁材料，聚合了较多抗病基因和致密的细胞结构。本研究鉴定到4份免疫和高抗根肿病芜菁资源，明确了其携带的抗病基因，探究了抗和感病材料的根肿菌侵染进程和组织结构差异，为利用其培育根肿病持久抗性品种提供了科学依据。

关键词：芜菁根肿病抗性鉴定分子检测显微观察

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Low-temperature-pyrolysis preparation of nanostructured graphite towards rapid potassium storage with high initial Coulombic efficiency

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5138-5147页

作者： Jingke Ren Boyu Xing Wen Luo Binyang Luo Xinfei Wu Xin Yan Wencong Feng Feiyue Wang Chaojie Cheng Liqiang mai State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Department of Physics School of ScienceWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Industrially prepared artificial graphite(AG)is attractive for potassium-ion batteries(PIBs),but its rate performance is poor and the production process is energy intensive,so developing an efficient strategy to produce novel graphite with low energy consumption and high performance is economically ***,a nanostructured graphite composed of multi-walled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs)and graphite shells was prepared by one-pot method through low-temperature pyrolysis of iron-based metal-organic framework(MOF)and carbon *** high graphitization degree of nanostructured graphite makes the initial Coulombic efficiency(ICE)exceed 80%,and the three-dimensional(3D)conductive network ensures a specific capacity of 234 mAh·g^(−1)after 1000 cycles at a high current density of 500 mA·g^(−1).In addition,the typical graphite potassium storage mechanism is also demonstrated by in situ X-ray diffraction(XRD)and in situ Raman spectroscopy,and its practicality is also proved by the voltage of the full *** work provides a feasible way to optimize the practical production process of AG and expand its application in energy storage.

关键词： graphite anode potassium-ion batteries high graphitization degree low-temperature pyrolysis initial Coulombic efficiency

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Operando monitoring of dendrite formation in lithium metal batteries via ultrasensitive tilted fiber Bragg grating sensors

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第1期13卷 153-166页

作者： Xile Han Hai Zhong Kaiwei Li xiaobin Xue Wen Wu Nan Hu Xihong Lu Jiaqiang Huang Gaozhi xiao Yaohua mai Tuan Guo Institute of Photonics Technology Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Institute of New Energy Technology College of Information Science and TechnologyJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering(Ministry of Education) Jilin UniversityChangchun 130022China The Key Lab of Low-Carbon Chemistry&Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province School of ChemistrySun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Sustainable Energy and Environment Thrust The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(Guangzhou)NanshaGuangzhouGuangdong 511400China Advanced Electronics and Photonics Research Centre National Research Council of CanadaOttawa K1A OR6Canada

Lithium(Li)dendrite growth significantly deteriorates the performance and shortens the operation life of lithium metal *** the intricate dynamics of surface localized and rapid mass transport at the electrolyte–electrode interface of lithium metal is essential for the understanding of the dendrite growth process,and the evaluation of the solutions mitigating the dendrite growth *** we demonstrate an approach based on an ultrasensitive tilted fiber Bragg grating(TFBG)sensor which is inserted close to the electrode surface in a working lithium metal battery,without disturbing its *** to the superfine optical resonances of the TFBG,in situ and rapid monitoring of mass transport kinetics and lithium dendrite growth at the nanoscale interface of lithium anodes have been *** correlations between the performance of different natural/artificial solid electrolyte interphases(SEIs)and the time-resolved optical responses have been observed and quantified,enabling us to link the nanoscale ion and SEI behavior with the macroscopic battery *** new operando tool will provide additional capabilities for parametrization of the batteries’electrochemistry and help identify the optimal interphases of lithium metal batteries to enhance battery performance and its safety.

关键词： battery lithium electrolyte

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Point of Sword

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China Book International 2024年第2期 116-117页

作者： mai Jia 不详

The all-new revised edition of Point of Sword,a novel by Mao Dun Literature Award winner mai Jia,is based on historical events and revives legendary espionage stories buried for over seventy *** the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,multifaceted spies Jin Shenshui and Lin Yingying carried different significant responsibilities bestowed by various forces,maneuvering between friends and foes and dancing on the edge of a knife.A sneeze at the wrong time could potentially lead to their *** identity truly represents their ideals and beliefs?The truth is elusive and confusing until the Japanese army's“Spring Bud Plan”gradually comes to light.

关键词： revised buried Japanese

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Nano-engineered catalysts for high-performance oxygen reduction reaction

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 510-516页

作者： Kunsong Hu Yulong Zhang Jiayi Zhu Jinhua mai Gang Liu Manoj Krishna Sugumar Xinhua Liu Feng Zhan Rui Tan School of Resources Environment and MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Energy Innovation Centre Warwick Manufacture GroupUniversity of WarwickCoventry CV47ALUnited Kingdom School of Transportation Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China IDTECH(Suzhou)Co. Ltd.Suzhou 215217China College of Mechatronical and Electrical Engineering Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071001China

The efficient energy conversion of fuel cells is greatly constrained by the slow oxygen reduction reac tion(ORR)kinetics,which necessitates the use of highly active metal catalysts such as platinum(Pt).The critical challenge limiting large-scale usage of Pt is the capital cost that can be addressed through a pro totypical approach by embedding metal nanoparticles(NPs),e.g.,Pt NPs,in the conductive framework However,previously reported embedding approaches are sophisticated and suffer from limited yields leading to higher chemical process costs and remaining distant from commercial ***,we re port a facile,cost-effective and time-efficient structural tuning approach to synthesizing ultrafine Pt NP impregnated within a conductive and highly porous carbon framework via a microwave-assisted polyo reduction *** NPs with a uniform size of~2.27 nm can be successfully integrated within the pore of the carbon framework,enabling homogeneous *** from these highly dispersed and ultrafine Pt NPs,the electrochemical surface area(ECSA)is improved to 142.98 m^(2)/gPt,2.25 times highe than that of the commercial counterpart(63.52 m^(2)/gPt).Furthermore,our structurally optimized catalys composite features a remarkably catalytic activity with a high half-wave potential(E_(1/2))of 0.895 V and an improved mass activity(MA)of 0.2289 A/mgPt,2.39-fold improvement compared to the commercia *** addition,orthogonal experiments were designed to identify the key process parameter for fabricating Pt/C catalysts,offering insights for scaled-up and industrial production.

关键词： Fuel cells Oxygenreductionreaction Structural engineering Microwave method Ultrafine nanoparticles

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High-temperature corrosion of sintered RE_(2)Si_(2)O_(7)(RE=Yb and Ho)environmental barrier coating materials by volcanic ash

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第7期31卷 1628-1638页

作者： Ayahisa Okawa Son Thanh Nguyen Tadachika Nakayama Thi-mai-Dung Do Hisayuki Suematsu Shu Yin Takuya Hasegawa Tsuneo Suzuki Takashi Goto Koichi Niihara Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials Tohoku UniversitySendai 980-8577Japan Department of Creative Engineering National Institute of TechnologyKushiro 084-0916Japan Extreme Energy-Density Research Institute Nagaoka University of TechnologyNagaoka 940-2188Japan Advanced Institute for Materials Research(WPI-AIMR) Tohoku UniversitySendai 980-8577Japan

Rare-earth silicates are promising environmental barrier coatings(EBCs)that can protect SiC_(f)/Si C_(m)substrates in next-genera tion gas turbine ***,RE_(2)Si_(2)O_(7)(RE=Yb and Ho)shows potential as an EBC due to its coefficient of thermal expansion(CTE)compatible with substrates and high resistance to water vapor *** target operating temperature for next-generation tur bine blades is 1400°*** is inevitable during adhesion to molten volcanic ash,and thus,understanding the corrosion behavior o the material is crucial to its *** study investigates the high-temperature corrosion behavior of sintered RE_(2)Si_(2)O_(7)(RE=Yb and Ho).Samples were prepared using a solid-state reaction and hot-press *** were then exposed to volcanic ash at 1400°C for 224,and 48 *** 48 h of exposure,volcanic ash did not react with Yb_(2)Si_(2)O_(7)but penetrated its interior,causing *** Ho_(2)Si_(2)O_(7)was partially dissolved in the molten volcanic ash,forming a reaction zone that prevented volcanic ash melts from penetrating the *** increasing heat treatment time,the reaction zone expanded,and the thickness of the acicular apatite grains increased The Ca:Si ratios in the residual volcanic ash were mostly unchanged for Yb_(2)Si_(2)O_(7)but decreased considerably over time for Ho_(2)Si_(2)O_(7).Th Ca in volcanic ash was consumed and formed apatite,indicating that RE^(3+)ions with large ionic radii(Ho>Yb)easily precipitated apatit from the volcanic ash.

关键词： environmental barrier coating volcanic ash rare-earth disilicate corrosion

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New application of intestinal obstruction catheter in enterocutaneous fistula:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第20期12卷 4384-4390页

作者： xiao-Tong Wang Long Wang An-Lin Liu Jing-Le Huang Lei Li Zhi-Xing Lu Wei mai Departments of Gastrointestinal Hernia and Enterofistula SurgeryPeople's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region&Institute of Minimally Invasive Technology and ApplicationsNanning 530021Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND Enterocutaneous fistula(ECF)is an abnormal connection between the gastrointestinal tract and the *** can lead to massive body fluid loss,hypercatabolism,and ***,nutritional support plays a crucial role in managing ECFs and promoting the healing of *** nutritional support,enteral nutrition(EN)is the preferred method when gastrointestinal function is ***,various EN approaches have been applied for different anatomical positions of the ***,the effectiveness of administering EN support for treating lower ECFs still needs further exploration and *** SUMMARY We present the case of a 46-year-old male who underwent gastrointestinal stromal tumour *** days after the surgery,the patient presented with fever,fatigue,severe upper abdominal pain,and septic ***,lower ECFs were diagnosed through laboratory and imaging *** addition to symptomatic treatment for homeostasis,total parenteral nutrition support was administered in the first 72 h due to dysfunction of the *** that,we gradually provided EN support through the intestinal obstruction catheter in consideration of the specific anatomic position of the fistula instead of using the nasal jejunal ***,the patient could receive optimal EN support via the catheter,and no complications were found during the *** Nutritional support is a crucial element in ECF management,and intestinal obstruction catheters could be used for early EN administration.

关键词： Enterocutaneous fistula Intestinal obstruction catheter Nutritional support Enteral nutrition pathway Case report

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