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Energy-Efficient Optimal Guaranteed Cost Intermittent-Switch Control of a Direct Expansion Air Conditioning System

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2021年第11期8卷 1852-1866页

作者： Jun mei Zhenyu Lu Junhao hu Yuling Fan School of Mathematics and Statistics South-Central University for NationalitiesWuhan 430074China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China College of Informatics Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430072China

To improve the energy efficiency of a direct expansion air conditioning(DX A/C) system while guaranteeing occupancy comfort, a hierarchical controller for a DX A/C system with uncertain parameters is proposed. The control strategy consists of an open loop optimization controller and a closed-loop guaranteed cost periodically intermittent-switch controller(GCPISC). The error dynamics system of the closed-loop control is modelled based on the GCPISC principle. The difference,compared to the previous DX A/C system control methods, is that the controller designed in this paper performs control at discrete times. For the ease of designing the controller, a series of matrix inequalities are derived to be the sufficient conditions of the lower-layer closed-loop GCPISC controller. In this way, the DX A/C system output is derived to follow the optimal references obtained through the upper-layer open loop controller in exponential time, and the energy efficiency of the system is improved. Moreover, a static optimization problem is addressed for obtaining an optimal GCPISC law to ensure a minimum upper bound on the DX A/C system performance considering energy efficiency and output tracking error. The advantages of the designed hierarchical controller for a DX A/C system with uncertain parameters are demonstrated through some simulation results.

关键词： Energy efficiency hierarchical control open loop optimal control optimal guaranteed cost periodically intermittent-switch control

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Theoretical study on twisted intramolecular charge transfer of 1-aminoanthraquinone in different solvents

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Chinese Physics B 2018年第8期27卷 224-228页

作者： Si-mei Sun Song Zhang Chao Jiang xiao-Shan Guo Yi-hui hu hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis and Reuse Technology College of Physics and Electronic ScienceHubei Normal UniversityHuangshi 435002China State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071China

The twisted intramolecular charge transfer and the excited state relaxation of 1-aminoanthraquinone （1-NH2-AQ） in different solvents are investigated using quantum chemical calculations in this paper. The geometries of the ground state are optimized both in gas and solvents based on the high-level ab initio calculations, the lowest excited singlet state geometry is optimized only in gas for simplicity. An intramolecular charge transfer property is substantiated by the large change of dipole moments between the So and S1 states. The mechanism of twisted intramolecular charge transfer is proposed by the conformational relaxation on the potential surface of the $1 state. Quantum chemical calculations present that internal conversion and intersystem crossing are important approaches to the ultrafast deactivation of the S~ state via the twisting of the amino group, The smaller energy difference between the So and S1 state shows that the internal conversion process is much faster in a polar solvent than in a nonpolar solvent. Energy intersections between the T2 and S1 state in cyclohexane and dioxane indicate a faster intersystem crossing process in them than in ethanol. These theoretical results agree well with the previous experimental results. Energy barriers are predicted on the potential surface of the S1 state, and they have a positive correlation to solvent viscosity, and the timescale of twisted intra-molecular charge transfer in dioxane is predicted to be longer than in cyclohexane and ethanol.

关键词： 1-aminoanthraquinone conformational relaxation twisted intra-molecular charge transfer quan-tum chemical calculations

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Differences in MBUs induced by high-energy and medium-energy heavy ions in 28 nm FPGAs

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2022年第9期33卷 28-36页

作者： Shuai Gao Jin-hu Yang Bing Ye Chang Cai Ze He Jie Liu Tian-Qi Liu xiao-Yu Yan You-mei Sun Guo-Qing xiao Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System Fudan UniversityShanghai 201203China State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI University of MacaoMacao 999078China

Multiple-bit upsets(MBUs)have become a threat to modern advanced field-programmable gate arrays(FPGAs)applications in radiation ***,many investigations have been conducted using mediumenergy heavy ions to study the effects of MBU ***,high-energy heavy ions(HEHIs)greatly affect the size and percentage of MBUs because their ionizationtrack structures differ from those of medium-energy heavy *** this study,the different impacts of high-energy and medium-energy heavy ions on MBUs in 28 nm FPGAs as well as their mechanisms are thoroughly *** the Geant4 calculation,more serious energy effects of HEHIs on MBU scales were successfully *** addition,we identified worse MBU responses resulting from lowered *** MBU orientation effect was observed in the radiation of different *** broadened ionization tracks for tilted tests in different dimensions could result in different MBU *** results also revealed that the ionization tracks of tilted HEHIs have more severe impacts on the MBU scales than mediumenergy heavy ions with much higher linear energy ***,comprehensive radiation with HEHIs is indispensable for effective hardened designs to apply highdensity 28 nm FPGAs in deep space exploration.

关键词： FPGA High-energy heavy-ion radiation MBU Ionization track

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Neutralization of excessive levels of active TGF-β1 reduces MSC recruitment and differentiation to mitigate peritendinous adhesion

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Bone Research 2023年第2期11卷 368-383页

作者： Yu Sheng Li xiao Wang Bo hu Qi Sun mei Wan Andrew Carr Shen Liu Xu Cao Department of Orthopedic Surgery The Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimoreMD21205USA Nuffield Department of Orthopedics Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal SciencesBotnar Research CentreUniversity of OxfordWindmill RoadOxford OX 37 LDUK

PPeritendinous adhesion formation(PAF)can substantially limit the range of motion of ***,the origin of myofibroblasts in PAF tissues is still *** this study,we found that the concentration of active TGF-β1 and the numbers of macrophages,mesenchymal stromal cells(MSCs),and myofibroblasts in human and mouse adhesion tissues were ***,knockout of TGF-β1 in macrophages or TGF-β1R2 in MSCs inhibited PAF by reducing MSC and myofibroblast infiltration and collagenⅠandⅢdeposition,***,we found that MSCs differentiated into myofibroblasts to form adhesion *** injection of the TGF-β–neutralizing antibody 1D11 during the granulation formation stage of PAF significantly reduced the infiltration of MSCs and myofibroblasts and,subsequently,*** results suggest that macrophage-derived TGF-β1 recruits MSCs to form myofibroblasts in peritendinous *** improved understanding of PAF mechanisms could help identify a potential therapeutic strategy.

关键词： inhibited injection MSC

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Regulation of influenza virus infection by microRNAs

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2019年第7期18卷 1421-1427页

作者： ZOU Zhong GONG Wen-xiao huANG Kun SUN xiao-mei JIN mei-lin State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070P R.China College of Veterinary Medicine Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070P.R. China Key Laboratory of Development of Veterinary Diagnostic Products Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsWuhan 430070P.R. China

MicroRNAs(miRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs of 18–25 nucleotides(nt) in length that represent key regulators of many normal cellular functions through the inhibition of mRNA translation and mRNA *** date,over 2 500 mature miRNAs have been identified in plants,animals and several types of *** A virus(IAV),which is a negativesense,single-stranded RNA virus,does not encode viral ***,IAV infection can alter the expression of host miRNAs,either in cell culture or in *** turn,host miRNAs regulate IAV life cycle through directly binding to IAV genome or indirectly targeting host factors associated with viral *** this review,we briefly summarized the role and significance of miRNA in relation to IAV *** the role of cellular miRNAs during viral infection may be beneficial to the identification of novel therapeutic strategies to block IAV replication.

关键词： microRNAs influenza A virus pathogenesis therapeutic strategies

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Control Performance Evaluation of Serial Urology Manipulator by Virtual Prototyping

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2021年第1期34卷 30-44页

作者： hu Shi Jiajie Li Lianjie Guo Xuesong mei School of Mechanical Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China

Prostatic hyperplasia and tumor are common diseases,and the minimally invasive surgery inserting the instruments through the urethra into the prostate is commonly *** the robotic manipulator for such surgery into consideration,this paper analyses the workspace of the end effector,and proposes the distribution error of the fixed point and the tracking error of manipulator end effector on the cone bottom surface of the workspace as the basis for control implementation of the *** D-H coordinate system of the manipulator is established and the trajectory planning of the end effector in the Cartesian space is carried *** digital model was established,and dynamics simulation was performed in Solidworks and Matlab/Simulink environment to guide the manipulator *** mapping and synchronization control between virtual model and the actual manipulator are realized based on digital twin *** virtual manipulator can reflect the real-time state of the manipulator with data interaction by comparing the dynamics simulation results with the motor current values obtained by *** was carried out with PD feedback control and Newton-Euler dynamics based feedforward control to get the trajectory tracking characteristic of each motor,errors of the fixed point and tracking performance of the end effector of the *** results show that compared with PD feedback control,feed forward control implementation can achieve a reduction of 30.0%in the average error of the fixed point of the manipulator and a reduction of 33.3%in the maximum error.

关键词： Urology robot Dynamic simulation Virtual prototyping Serial manipulator Feedforward control

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CRD-CGAN:category-consistent and relativistic constraints for diverse text-to-image generation

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第1期18卷 61-75页

作者： Tao hu Chengjiang LONG Chunxia xiao College of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering Hubei Minzu UniversityEnshi 445000China School of Computer Science Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Key Laboratory of Performing Art Equipment&System Technology Ministry of Culture and TourismBeijing 100007China Meta Reality Labs BurlingameCA94010USA

Generating photo-realistic images from a text description is a challenging problem in computer *** works have shown promising performance to generate synthetic images conditional on text by Generative Adversarial Networks(GANs).In this paper,we focus on the category-consistent and relativistic diverse constraints to optimize the diversity of synthetic *** on those constraints,a category-consistent and relativistic diverse conditional GAN(CRD-CGAN)is proposed to synthesize K photo-realistic images *** use the attention loss and diversity loss to improve the sensitivity of the GAN to word attention and ***,we employ the relativistic conditional loss to estimate the probability of relatively real or fake for synthetic images,which can improve the performance of basic conditional ***,we introduce a category-consistent loss to alleviate the over-category issues between K synthetic *** evaluate our approach using the Caltech-UCSD Birds-200-2011,Oxford 102 flower and MS COCO 2014 datasets,and the extensive experiments demonstrate superiority of the proposed method in comparison with state-of-the-art methods in terms of photorealistic and diversity of the generated synthetic images.

关键词： text-to-image diverse conditional GAN relativi-stic category-consistent

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Revisiting black hole thermodynamics in massive gravity:charged particle absorption and infalling shell of dust

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Chinese Physics C 2020年第10期44卷 205-216页

作者： Shi-Qian hu Bo Liu xiao-mei Kuang Rui-Hong Yue Center for Gravitation and Cosmology College of Physical Science and TechnologyYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China School of Physics Northwest UniversityXi'an 710069China School of Arts and Sciences Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi'an 710021China

In this study,we apply two methods to consider the variation of massive black holes in both normal and extended thermodynamic phase *** first method considers a charged particle being absorbed by the black hole,whereas the second considers a shell of dust falling into *** the former method,the first and second laws of thermodynamics are always satisfied in the normal phase space;however,in the extended phase space,the first law is satisfied but the validity of the second law of thermodynamics depends upon the model *** the latter method,both laws are *** argue that the former method's violation of the second law of thermodynamics may be attributable to the assumption that the change of internal energy of the black hole is equal to the energy of the ***,we demonstrate that the event horizon always ensures the validity of weak cosmic censorship in both phase spaces;this means that the violation of the second law of thermodynamics,arising under the aforementioned assumption,does not affect the weak cosmic censorship *** further supports our argument that the assumption in the first method is responsible for the violation and requires deeper treatment.

关键词： black hole thermodynamics weak cosmic censorship particle absorption

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SlTPP4 participates in ABA-mediated salt tolerance by enhancing root architecture in tomato

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2023年第8期22卷 2384-2396页

作者： DU Dan hu Xin SONG xiao-mei XIA xiao-jiao SUN Zhen-yu LANG Min PAN Yang-lu ZHENG Yu PAN Yu Key Laboratory of Horticulture Science for Southern Mountainous Regions Ministry of Education/College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture/Academy of Agricultural SciencesSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715P.R.China Chongqing Vocational Institute of Engineering Chongqing 402260P.R.China

Salinity tolerance is an important physiological index for crop *** are typically the first plant tissue to withstand salt *** this study,we found that the tomato(Solanum lycopersicum)trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase(SlTPP4)gene is induced by abscisic acid(ABA)and salt,and is mainly expressed in *** of SlTPP4 in tomato enhanced tolerance to salt stress,resulting in better growth *** saline conditions,SlTPP4 overexpression plants demonstrated enhanced sucrose metabolism,as well as increased expression of genes related to salt *** the same time,expression of genes related to ABA biosynthesis and signal transduction was enhanced or altered,***-depth exploration demonstrated that SlTPP4 enhances Casparian band development in roots to restrict the intake of Na^(+).Our study thus clarifies the mechanism of SlTPP4-mediated salt tolerance,which will be of great importance for the breeding of salt-tolerant tomato crops.

关键词： trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase(TPP) salt tolerance root ABA tomato(Solanum lycopersicum)

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峡部裂腰椎滑脱患者椎旁肌对脊柱-骨盆矢状面的影响:肌肉数量和质量的评估

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第21期29卷 4445-4451页

作者：宋汉林胡天宇高浩然史耀洲高啸冯虎徐州医科大学附属医院江苏省徐州市221000

背景:横截面积和脂肪浸润为量化椎旁肌的标准参数,但是太过繁琐和费时,需要引入新的量化指标。目的:探讨峡部裂性腰椎滑脱患者椎旁肌和脊柱-骨盆矢状面参数测量值之间的关系,以及腰椎压痕值对矢状面平衡的预测价值。方法:选择诊断为峡... 详细信息

背景:横截面积和脂肪浸润为量化椎旁肌的标准参数,但是太过繁琐和费时,需要引入新的量化指标。目的:探讨峡部裂性腰椎滑脱患者椎旁肌和脊柱-骨盆矢状面参数测量值之间的关系,以及腰椎压痕值对矢状面平衡的预测价值。方法:选择诊断为峡部裂性腰椎滑脱的患者87例,均为Meyerding分型Ⅱ度滑脱,男40例,女47例,平均年龄(51.4±9.1)岁。测量患者脊柱-骨盆矢状面参数矢状面轴向距离、骨盆入射角、骨盆倾斜角、骶骨倾斜角、腰椎前凸角、胸椎后凸角、骨盆投射角与腰椎前凸角之差,以及腰椎旁肌的总横截面积、功能横截面积和脂肪浸润。使用Pearson相关分析法探讨矢状面参数与椎旁肌测量值的相关性;使用多元线性回归分析腰椎压痕值、年龄、性别和体质量指数对脊柱骨盆矢状面平衡的影响。通过受试者工作特征曲线寻找腰椎压痕值的最佳截断点,评价矢状面轴向距离和骨盆投射角与腰椎前凸角之差的关系。结果与结论:(1)根据Pearson相关分析结果,多裂肌总横截面积与腰椎前凸角(r=0.464,P 11.5 mm的患者矢状面轴向距离≤50 mm发生率为96%(64/67);骨盆投射角与腰椎前凸角之差≤11.5 mm的患者骨盆投射角与腰椎前凸角之差≤10°的发生率为30%(6/20),而腰椎压痕值> 11.5 mm的患者骨盆投射角与腰椎前凸角之差≤10°的发生率为66%(44/67);(3)提示多裂肌总横截面积和功能横截面积均与腰椎前凸角和骨盆投射角与腰椎前凸角之差显著相关;腰椎压痕值作为评价椎旁肌退变的新指标,与矢状面轴向距离和骨盆投射角与腰椎前凸角之差独立相关,对术后矢状面矫正有一定的预测价值,是一种简单实用的评估脊柱-骨盆矢状面和椎旁肌退变的方法;椎旁肌的退变与脊柱-骨盆矢状面平衡有关。

关键词：峡部裂性腰椎滑脱横截面积腰椎压痕值脊柱-骨盆矢状面参数椎旁肌脂肪浸润

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