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Phosphorus and Nitrogen Interactions in Field-Grown Soybean as Related to Genetic Attributes of Root Morphological and Nodular Traits

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2005年第5期47卷 549-559页

作者： Rui-BinKUANG HongLIAO xiao-longyan Ying-ShanDONG LaboratoryofPlantNutritionalGeneticsandRootBiologyCenter SouthChinaAgriculturalUniversityGuangzhou510642China LaboratoryofAgrobiotechnology JilinAcademyofAgriculturalSciencesJilin136100China

Two field experiments with different soybean (Glycine max L.) materials were conducted to investigate the interactions between phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N) as related to the genetic attributes of root morphological and nodular traits. In experiment one, 13 cultivated soybean varieties were grown in a field with relatively low soil P and N availability. P application with 160 kg P/hm2 as triple superphosphate produced a significant simultaneous increase in the content of both P and N in shoot, demonstrating positive P and N interactions. The addition of P also increased root dry weight, root nodule number, nodule mass, nodule size, and nodulation index, but decreased root length and root surface area, indicating that P may affect N nutrition in soybean through a number of root morphological and nodular traits. Interestingly, like P content, N content appeared to be more correlated with root morphological traits (root weight, root length, and root surface area) than with root nodular traits (nodule number, nodule size, nodule mass, and nodulation index) at both P levels, implying that N taken up by the roots may contribute more to the plant N status than biological N2 fixation under the present experimental conditions. In experiment two, 57 soybean lines of a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population derived from a cross between a cultivated variety and a wild genotype were grown on another field site with moderately sufficient P and N levels to further characterize the genetic attributes of root morphological and nodular traits and their relationships with P and N interactions. The results indicated that all morphological and nodular traits measured continually segregated in the RIL population with a normal distribution of the phenotypic values, indicating that these traits are possibly controlled by quantitative trait loci (QTLs). Genetic analysis revealed that all these root traits had relatively low heritabilities (h2b=74.12,70.65,73.76,56.34,52.59, and 52.24 fo

关键词： nitrogen (N) phosphorus (P) recombinant inbred lines (RILs) root morphology root nodule soybean (Glycine max L.)

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山区土种鸡养殖优势与对策

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畜牧兽医科学（电子版） 2021年第23期 18-19页

作者：肖龙演广西百色市田林县水产畜牧技术推广站广西百色533300

山区地带有独特的气候环境和地形地貌,充分利用山区的地质特征发展养殖产业,能进一步拓展农户的养殖效益。土种鸡适应当地的气候环境,生长速度较快,抵抗能力较强,各类传染性疾病的发生流行概率相对较低。将土种鸡养殖和山区地区有效结合... 详细信息

山区地带有独特的气候环境和地形地貌,充分利用山区的地质特征发展养殖产业,能进一步拓展农户的养殖效益。土种鸡适应当地的气候环境,生长速度较快,抵抗能力较强,各类传染性疾病的发生流行概率相对较低。将土种鸡养殖和山区地区有效结合,能节约养殖管理成本,方便管理,对提高养殖户经济效益有很大帮助。发展土种鸡养殖业,能为市场提供营养价值全面、口味更丰富的家禽制品。该文主要论述广西田林县山区养殖土种鸡的现状,然后论述潜在的优势,并提出产业发展对策。

关键词：山区土种鸡潜在优势发展对策

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Tumor inflammation-specific self-amplifying fluorescent molecular probes induce an anti-tumor immune response

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 273-287页

作者： Shuguang Yang Lijun Hu Hong xiao Zecong xiao Xintao Shuai PCFM Lab of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Department of Ultrasound The Fifth Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-sen University Department of Medical Ultrasound The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University Nanomedicine Research Center The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University

Enhancing the concentration of exogenous molecular drugs within the tumor microenvironment through enzyme-catalyzed polymerization presents a novel strategy for cancer therapy. Nonetheless, the optimization of the catalytic efficiency is often impeded by the inefficient expression of enzymes. Herein, we reported a self-amplifying fluorescent molecular probe, Bis-HTPICG, for photodynamic therapy(PDT) and subsequent PDT-induced immunoreaction. The Bis-HTP-ICG probe possesses a noticeable enzyme-catalyzed polymerization facilitated by myeloperoxidase(MPO), a crucial enzyme secreted by neutrophils at inflammation sites. Upon exposure to laser irradiation, Bis-HTP-ICG showed a high PDT efficacy, inducing an acute inflammatory response that stimulates further recruitment of neutrophils and then elevated MPO secretion. The heightened level of MPO enhances the accumulation of the Bis-HTP-ICG via self-polymerization or binding with intratumoral proteins following MPO enzyme catalysis, instigating a self-amplifying chain reaction cycle involving Bis-HTP-ICG, neutrophils and ***, PDT efficiently incites immunogenic cell death(ICD) in tumor cells, initiating an anti-tumor immune response including dendritic cells(DCs) maturation, T cell proliferation and reprogramming of tumor-associated neutrophils(TANs). This work portrays a promising strategy for self-amplification of fluorescent molecular probes through adjustable enzyme levels,potentially offering a unique avenue to enhance the tumor accumulation of molecular drugs for improved tumor therapy.

关键词： fluorescent molecular probes self-amplifying myeloperoxidase photodynamic therapy

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超声波辅助水剂法提取茶叶籽油工艺的研究

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中国油脂 2011年第7期36卷 5-8页

作者：肖龙艳齐玉堂张维农张海龙武汉工业学院食品科学与工程学院武汉430023 武汉工业学院油脂与植物蛋白工程技术研发中心武汉430023

研究了超声波辅助水剂法提取茶叶籽油工艺中原料粉碎度、兑浆水pH、液料比、浸提温度、浸提时间和超声时间对油脂提取率的影响。获得的最佳工艺条件为:原料粉碎度60～80目,兑浆水pH 6,液料比4:1,浸提温度70℃,浸提时间4 h,超声时间30 mi... 详细信息

研究了超声波辅助水剂法提取茶叶籽油工艺中原料粉碎度、兑浆水pH、液料比、浸提温度、浸提时间和超声时间对油脂提取率的影响。获得的最佳工艺条件为:原料粉碎度60～80目,兑浆水pH 6,液料比4:1,浸提温度70℃,浸提时间4 h,超声时间30 min。在最佳工艺条件下,油脂提取率为70.79%,副产品淀粉提取率为56.13%。

关键词：茶叶籽油水剂法超声波辅助淀粉

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Electrochemical conversion of methane to bridge the gap in the artificial carbon cycle

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 286-308页

作者： Yuhao Peng Yuefeng Song Ihar Razanau Juanxiu xiao Wei xiao Di Hu Guoxiong Wang College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Power Sources Wuhan University State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials) Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Laboratory of Physical-Chemical Technologies SSPA Scientific and Practical Materials Research Centre of NAS of Belarus State Key Laboratory of Marine Resources Utilization in South China Sea Collaborative Innovation Center of Marine Science and Technology School of Marine Science and Engineering Hainan University Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering University of Nottingham Ningbo China

Methane, an abundant one-carbon（C1） resource, is extensively used in the industrial production of vital fuels and value-added chemicals. However, current industrial methane conversion technologies are energy-and carbon-intensive, mainly due to the high activation energy required to break the inert C–H bond, low selectivity, and problematic side reactions, including CO2emissions and coke deposition. Electrochemical conversion of methane（ECM） using intermittent renewable energy offers an attractive solution, due to its modular reactor design and operational flexibility across a broad spectrum of temperatures and pressures. This review emphasizes conversion pathways of methane in various reaction systems, highlighting the significance and advantages of ECM in facilitating a sustainable artificial carbon cycle. This work provides a comprehensive overview of conventional methane activation mechanisms and delineates the complete pathways of methane conversion in electrolysis contexts. Based on surface/interface chemistry, this work systematically analyzes proposed reaction pathways and corresponding strategies to enhance ECM efficiency towards various target products, including syngas, hydrocarbons, oxygenates, and advanced carbon materials. The discussion also encompasses opportunities and challenges for the ECM process, including insights into ECM pathways, rational electrocatalyst design, establishment of benchmarking protocols, electrolyte engineering, enhancement of CH4conversion rates, and minimization of CO2emission.

关键词： Activation energy

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The Hilbert expansion of the Boltzmann equation in the incompressible Euler level in a channel

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Science China Mathematics 2025年第1期68卷 39-88页

作者： Feimin Huang Weiqiang Wang Yong Wang Feng xiao Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computing and Stochastic Mathematics (Ministry of Education) School of Mathematics and StatisticsHunan Normal University

The study of the hydrodynamic limit of the Boltzmann equation with physical boundary is a challenging problem due to the appearance of the viscous and Knudsen boundary *** this paper,the hydrodynamic limit from the Boltzmann equation with the specular reflection boundary condition to the incompressible Euler equations in a channel is *** on the multi-scaled Hilbert expansion,the equations with boundary conditions and compatibility conditions for interior solutions,and viscous and Knudsen boundary layers are derived under different scaling,***,some uniform estimates for the interior solutions,and viscous and Knudsen boundary layers are *** the help of the L2-L∞framework and the uniform estimates obtained above,the solutions to the Boltzmann equation are constructed by the truncated Hilbert expansion with multiscales,and hence the hydrodynamic limit in the incompressible Euler level is justified.

关键词： Boltzmann equation incompressible Euler equations hydrodynamic limit Hilbert expansion specular reflection boundary condition viscous boundary layer Knudsen boundary layer

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Potential dependence in electrocatalysis: a theoretical perspective

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 21-25页

作者： Leyu Liu Zhaoming Xia Zeyu Wang Yinjuan Chen Hai xiao Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Fundamental Science Center of Rare Earths Ganjiang Innovation Academy Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center Changzhou University

Electrocatalysis is a key technology for the new energy era and sustainable development, serving as the interface for interconversion of electrical and chemical energies, which spans a wide spectrum of applications in sustainable energy and environmental engineering. Electrocatalytic reactions including electrochemical CO2reduction reaction （eCO2RR）, hydrogen evolution reaction （HER）, and oxygen evolution/reduction reactions （OER/ORR）, hold essential promise for renewable energy technologies as well as complement the biogeochemical carbon and oxygen cycles.

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Unmasking Social Robots’Camouflage:A GNN-Random Forest Framework for Enhanced Detection

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 467-483页

作者： Weijian Fan Chunhua Wang xiao Han Chichen Lin School of Data Science and Intelligent Media Communication University of ChinaBeijing100024China School of Computer and Cyber Sciences Communication University of ChinaBeijing100024China Institute of Communication Studies Communication University of ChinaBeijing100024China State Key Laboratory of Media Convergence and Communication Communication University of ChinaBeijing100024China

The proliferation of robot accounts on social media platforms has posed a significant negative impact,necessitating robust measures to counter network anomalies and safeguard content *** robot detection has emerged as a pivotal yet intricate task,aimed at mitigating the dissemination of misleading *** graphbased approaches have attained remarkable performance in this realm,they grapple with a fundamental limitation:the homogeneity assumption in graph convolution allows social robots to stealthily evade detection by mingling with genuine human *** unravel this challenge and thwart the camouflage tactics,this work proposed an innovative social robot detection framework based on enhanced HOmogeneity and Random Forest(HORFBot).At the core of HORFBot lies a homogeneous graph enhancement strategy,intricately woven with edge-removal techniques,tometiculously dissect the graph intomultiple revealing ***,leveraging the power of contrastive learning,the proposed methodology meticulously trains multiple graph convolutional networks,each honed to discern nuances within these tailored *** culminating stage involves the fusion of these feature-rich base classifiers,harmoniously aggregating their insights to produce a comprehensive detection *** experiments on three social robot detection datasets have shown that this method effectively improves the accuracy of social robot detection and outperforms comparative methods.

关键词： Social robot detection graph neural networks random forest homophily heterophily

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Design of a cationic accelerator enabling ultrafast ion diffusion kinetics in aqueous zinc-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 377-384页

作者： Yawei xiao Qianqian Gu Haoyu Li Mengyao Li Yude Wang National Center for International Research on Photoelectric and Energy Materials School of Materials and Energy Yunnan University Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hainan University College of Chemical Engineering Fuzhou University Yunnan Key Laboratory of Carbon Neutrality and Green Low-carbon Technologies Yunnan University

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries are highly favored for grid-level energy storage owing to their low cost and high safety,but their practical application is limited by slow ion *** address this,a strategy has been developed to create a cation-accelerating electric field on the surface of the cathode to achieve ultrafast Zn2+diffusion *** employing electrodeposition to coat MoS2on the surface of BaV6O16·3H2O nanowires,the directional built-in electric field generated at the heterointerface acts as a cation accelerator,continuously accelerating Zn2+diffusion into the active *** optimized Zn2+diffusion coefficient in CC@BaV-6O16·3H2O@MoS2(7.5×10～8cm2s-1) surpasses that of most reported V-based ***,MoS2serving as a cathodic armor extends the cycling life of the Zn-CC@BaV6O16·3H2O@MoS2full batteries to over 10000 *** work provides valuable insights into optimizing ion diffusion kinetics for high-performance energy storage devices.

关键词： Zinc alloys

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Experimental Study on Geometry Characteristics of Turbulent Premixed Flames for Natural Gas/Air Mixtures

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Journal of Thermal Science 2025年第1期34卷 268-282页

作者： ZHENG Weilin WANG Qijiao xiao Huahua CHEN xiaoxiao XIE Fan ZENG Wen Liaoning Key Lab of Advanced Test Technology for Aerospace Propulsion System Shenyang Aerospace University State Key Laboratory of Fire Science University of science and Technology of China AVIC Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute

In this study,focusing on the geometry characteristics of spherical expanding flame,the turbulent premixed flames of natural gas/air mixtures were investigated in a fan-stirred turbulent *** effects of initial temperature（T=300-400 K）,initial pressure（P=0.1-0.3 MPa）,turbulence intensity（u'=1.0-2.7 m/s）,oxygen volumetric percentage(φ（O2）=15%-21%) and carbon dioxide volumetric percentage(φ（CO2）=0-20%)were delved *** flame profile under the Cartesian coordinate system was derived from the schlieren images taken by the high-speed ***,from both macroscopic and microscopic perspectives,the influence of experimental conditions on the flame geometry characteristics was explored through flame front extraction,wavelet decomposition and network *** results demonstrate that for significant flame wrinkling,changes in species concentrations and turbulence intensity have more pronounced effects on the flame wrinkling *** wrinkling of the flame front maintains a certain degree of similarity,as evidenced by the locally concentrated distribution of the angles of the maximum fluctuation *** disturbance energy under large-scale（D6-D8） disturbances exhibits relatively high values with a similar trend,exerting a significant impact on the geometry characteristics of the flame *** peaks of correlation degree are scattered either with the decomposition scale or the development of flame radius,indicating no linear correlation between different detail ***,the probability distribution of node degrees in key wrinkled regions exhibits different trends with that of large-scale wrinkling and disturbance energy,especially with changes in initial *** occurs because the number of key wrinkles varies based on the perturbation's strength or the region's ***,an increase in the fluctuation frequency of the flame's local radius may not necessarily lead to an increase in the number of key folded regions.

关键词： fan-stirred turbulent combustor geometry characteristics large-scale wrinkling network topology wavelet decomposition

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