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Ploidy and fruit trait variation in oil-tea Camellia:Implications for ploidy breeding

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第8期23卷 2662-2673页

作者： Yanmin li liangjing Yin Xianyu He Cenlong Hu Ronghua Wu Qian Long Shixin xiao Deyi yuan Key Laboratory of Cultivation and Protection for Non-Wood Forest Trees of Ministry of Education/Key Laboratory of Non-Wood Forest Products of State Forestry Administration Central South University of Forestry and TechnologyChangsha 410004China Qiandongnan Institute of Forestry Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture 556000China Dongfeng Forest Farm of liping County Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture 557300China

Plant polyploidy often occurs in conjunction with higher yield and superior ***,obtaining polyploid germplasms is a significant part of *** oil-tea Camellia tree is an important native woody plant that produces high-quality edible oil and includes many species of Camellia with different ***,whether higher ploidy levels in oil-tea Camellia trees are related to better traits remains *** this study,the ploidy levels of 30 different oil-tea Camellia strains in three different species in the *** were determined by flow cytometry and chromosome preparation,and the phenotypic characteristics and fatty acid compositions of the fruits were examined by field observations and laboratory *** correlations between the ploidy level of oil-tea Camellia and the main traits of the fruit were *** results showed that 10 Camellia lanceoleosa strains were diploid,10 Camellia meiocarpa strains were tetraploid and 10 Camellia oleifera strains were *** *** had larger fruit size and weight,more seeds per fruit,greater seed weight per fruit,higher oil content and greater yield per crown width than tetraploid *** and diploid ***,but their fruit peel thickness and fresh seed rate were significantly lower,and these traits were significantly correlated with ploidy *** addition,in terms of fatty acid composition,hexaploid *** had a higher oleic acid content than tetraploid *** and diploid ***,but their linoleic acid,linolenic acid and arachidonic acid contents were *** contents of palmitic acid,stearic acid and total unsaturated fatty acids were not significantly correlated with ploidy *** conclusion,certain correlations exist between the main characteristics of oil-tea Camellia fruit and the ploidy level,and increasing the ploidy level led to an increase in fruit yield with no effect on oil *** discovery of variations in the m

关键词： oil-tea Camellia ploidy level fruit traits correlation polyploidization

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Study on the occurrence and influencing factors of gastrointestinal symptoms in hemodialysis patients with uremia

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第7期16卷 2157-2166页

作者： Dan yuan xiao-Qi Wang Feng Shao Jing-Jing Zhou Zhong-Xin li Department of Nephrology Beijing Luhe Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 101100China

BACKGROUND Gastrointestinal symptoms are common in patients with uremia undergoing hemodialysis,and these symptoms seriously affect patients'*** To assess the occurrence and factors influencing gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with uremia undergoing *** We retrospectively selected 98 patients with uremia who underwent regular hemo-dialysis treatment in the blood purification center of our hospital from December 2022 to December *** gastrointestinal symptoms and scores of each dimension were evaluated using the Gastrointestinal Symptom Grading Scale(GSRS).Patients were divided into gastrointestinal symptoms and no gastrointestinal symptom groups according to whether they had gastrointestinal *** factors that may affect gastrointestinal symptoms were identified by single-factor *** logistic regression analysis was performed to identify independent risk factors for gastrointestinal *** Gastrointestinal symptoms included indigestion,constipation,reflux,diarrhea,abdominal pain,and eating disorders,and the total average GSRS score was 1.35±*** study showed that age,number of tablets,dialysis time,glucocorticoid,parathyroid hormone(PTH),combined diabetes mellitus and C-reactive protein(CRP)were independent risk factors for gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with uremia undergoing hemodialysis,whereas body mass index(BMI),hemoglobin(Hb),and urea clearance index were independent protective factors(Plinically related factors influencing the occurrence of gastrointestinal symptoms,and targeted prevention can be perform

关键词： Uremic hemodialysis Gastrointestinal symptoms Influencing factors Blood pressure dialysis Chronic renal failure

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Preoperative prognostic nutritional index predicts long-term outcomes of patients with ampullary adenocarcinoma after curative pancreatoduodenectomy

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第5期16卷 1291-1300页

作者： Chong-yuan Sun xiao-Jie Zhang Zheng li He Fei Ze-Feng li Dong-Bing Zhao Department of Pancreatic and Gastric Surgical Oncology National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China

BACKGROUND The prognostic nutritional index(PNI),a marker of immune-nutrition balance,has predictive value for the survival and prognosis of patients with various *** To explore the clinical significance of the preoperative PNI on the prognosis of ampullary adenocarcinoma(AC)patients who underwent curative *** The data concerning 233 patients diagnosed with ACs were extracted and analyzed at our institution from January 1998 to December *** patients were categorized into low and high PNI groups based on the cutoff value determined by receiver operating characteristic curve *** compared disease-free survival(DFS)and overall survival(OS)between these groups and assessed prognostic factors through univariate and multivariate *** The optimal cutoff value for the PNI was established at *** with a PNI≥45.3 were categorized into the PNI-high group,while those with a PNIlirubin and a lower creatinine level than were those in the PNI-high *** 5-year OS rates for patients with a PNI≥45.3 and a PNI<45.3 were 61.8%and 43.4%,respectively,while the 5-year DFS rates were 53.5%and 38.3%,*** in the PNI-low group had shorter OS(P=0.006)and DFS(P=0.012).In addition,multivariate analysis revealed that the PNI,pathological T stage and pathological N stage were found to be independent prognostic factors for both OS and *** The PNI is a straightforward and valuable marker for predicting long-term survival after *** PNI should be incorporated into the standard assessment of patients with AC.

关键词： Ampullary carcinoma Prognostic nutritional index Prognosis Pancreaticoduodenectomy

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A novel micro-rolling&incremental sheet forming hybrid process:Deformation behavior and microstructure evolution

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第5期37卷 603-622页

作者： Yanle li Feifei liU Hao yuan xiaoqiang li Jianfeng li Guoqun ZHAO Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture Ministry of EducationShandong UniversityJi'nan 250061China School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Key Laboratory for liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials Ministry of EducationShandong UniversityJi'nan 250061China

Thin-walled metal parts with functional micro-featured surface have broad application prospects in the fields of resistance reduction,noise reduction,*** this study,a novel micro-rolling&incremental sheet forming hybrid process(μR-ISF)is proposed to fabricate thin-walled metal parts with microgroove *** analytical model which relates the rolling force and microgroove depth in the micro-rolling stage was first ***,the formation mechanism of microgroove morphology during both micro-rolling stage and macro-shape forming stage are *** the micro-grooved sheet being incrementally formed,a significant reduction(between 21%to nearly 60%)is occurred in the depth of both transverse and longitudinal grooves compared to the flat ***,the width of transverse grooves decreases slightly by about 10%on average,while the width of longitudinal microgrooves increases significantly by more than 30%on *** micro-rolling,85°{102}tensile twins appear on the micro-grooved sheet and the percentage of 65°{112}compressive twins *** incremental forming,the percentage of low-angle grain boundaries and the density of geometrically necessary dislocations in the formed part increase significantly,and the grain size distribution becomes more *** present work provides a new strategy for the fabrication of 3D metal thin-walled components with surface micro-features.

关键词： Incremental sheet forming Microgrooves rolling Surface micromachining Groove size Microstructural evolution

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Lossless Compression Method for the Magnetic and Helioseismic Imager(MHI)Payload

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第4期24卷 214-221页

作者： li-Yue Tong Jia-Ben lin yuan-Yong Deng Kai-Fan Ji Jun-Feng Hou Quan Wang xiao Yang National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Key Laboratory of Solar Activity and Space Weather National Space Science CenterChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216China

The Solar Polar-orbit Observatory(SPO),proposed by Chinese scientists,is designed to observe the solar polar regions in an unprecedented way with a spacecraft traveling in a large solar inclination angle and a small ***,one of the most significant challenges lies in ultra-long-distance data transmission,particularly for the Magnetic and Helioseismic Imager(MHI),which is the most important payload and generates the largest volume of data in *** this paper,we propose a tailored lossless data compression method based on the measurement mode and characteristics of MHI *** background out of the solar disk is removed to decrease the pixel number of an image under *** predictive coding methods are combined to eliminate the redundancy utilizing the correlation(space,spectrum,and polarization)in data set,improving the compression *** results demonstrate that our method achieves an average compression ratio of *** compression time is also less than the general observation *** method exhibits strong feasibility and can be easily adapted to MHI.

关键词： methods:data analysis techniques:image processing Sun:magnetic fields Sun:photosphere

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Fe3O4@SiO2-Protein A-oHSV/CD63 Ab for Capturing Virus and Exosomes

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Journal of Analysis and Testing 2024年第3期8卷 335-350页

作者： Wenqing Zheng Pingyi Zheng Ran Zhao Xinyu Xu xiao Zhang xiaoqian yuan Ying Xu Zichuan liu Youxin li Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery and High-Eiffciency Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Faculty of MedicineTianjin University

Protein A modi?ed magnetic spheres (Fe3O4@SiO2-Protein A) with 22.7 emu/g saturation magnetization were prepared and *** spheres had a diameter of 10 nm and was stable up to 229.2°C,and can bond 19.694 mg/g of Protein *** Fe3O4@SiO2-Protein A was?rstly combined with oHSV-BJ-2-A antibody to capture oHSV from disease venom,and the amount of binding virus was 1.92×107to 3.44×107PFU/***3O4@SiO2-Protein A was modi?ed with CD63 antibody,which was further?xed using dissuccinimide octylate （DSS） as a crosslinking *** prepared Fe3O4@Si O2-Protein A-CD63 Ab was useful in isolating and enriching exosomes from cell *** with commercial kits,Fe3O4@SiO2-Protein A-CD63 Ab demonstrated a better puri?cation e?ect,which was successfully monitored using capillary *** total content of exosomes protein extracted using Fe3O4@SiO2-Protein A-CD63 was 3.4 mg/g,which was obviously higher than that reported in some *** addition,Fe3O4@SiO2-Protein A-CD63 Ab also showed its repeatability through bonding and elution of 5 cycles,which was e?ective in cost *** indicated Fe3O4@SiO2-Protein A-CD63 Ab had the potential for large-scale puri?cation of exosomes in practical applications.

关键词： Antibody Exosome Herpes simplex virus Immunomagnetic spheres

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Loupe-assisted versus microscopic varicocelectomy： s there an intraoperative anatomic difference？

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2014年第1期16卷 112-114页

作者： Hao Zhang xiao-Peng liu xiao-Jian Yang Wen-Tao Huang Xing-Xing Ruan Heng-Jun xiao liao-yuan li Xin Gao Yan Zhang Department of Urology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou China

The aim of this study was to compare the intraoperative difference in anatomic details between Ioupe-assisted and microscopic varicocelectomy within the same spermatic cord. Between April 2011 and August 2011, 26 men with 33 sides containing grade 2-3 varicocele were enrolled in this study. First, one surgeon performed the open inguinal varicocelectomy under x 3.5 Ioupe magnification. The presumed vascular channels and lymphatics were isolated and marked without ligation. Another surgeon then microsurgically dissected and checked the same spermatic cord using an operating microscope to judge the results in terms of the ligation of the internal spermatic veins and the preservation of the arteries and lymphatics. There were significant differences in the average number of internal spermatic arteries （1.51 vs 0.97）, internal spermatic veins （5.70 vs 4.39） and lymphatics （3.52 vs 1.61） between the microscope and Ioupe-assisted procedures （P 〈 0.001, P 〈 0.001, P 〈 0.001, respectively）. Meanwhile, in varicocele repair with Ioupe magnification, an average of 1.30 β± 1.07 （43/33） internal spermatic veins per side were missed, among the overlooked veins, 1.12 ± 0.93 （37/33） were adhered to the preserved testicular artery, as well as 0.55 ± 0.79 lymphatics and 0.36 ± 0.55 arteries that were to be ligated. In conclusion, microscopic varicocelectomy could preserve more internal spermatic arteries and lymphatics and could ligate more veins than the Ioupe-assisted procedure. To some degree, Ioupe magnification is inadequate for the reliable identification and dissection of the tiny vessels of the spermatic cord, as most of the overlooked veins were adhered to the preserved testicular artery.

关键词： intraoperative difference Ioupe-assisted microscopic varicocelectomy

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Salidroside Ameliorates Lung Injury Induced by PM_(2.5) by Regulating SIRT1-PGC-1αin Mice

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期37卷 367-376页

作者： li xiao Hong liU Yu Mei SHAN Hui TAN Jin Feng ZHOU Jian SONG yuan Jin li Si Qi liU Chen XU Dong Qun YU li li Wan Wei School of Public Health Shandong Second Medical UniversityWeifang 261053ShandongChina Key Laboratory of Health Inspection and Quarantine Weifang 261053ShandongChina Weifang Environmental Monitoring Station Weifang 261042ShandongChina Department of Orthopedics The 80th Army Hospital of PLAWeifang 261000ShandongChina Environment and Health Related Product Safety Institute of Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing 100021China School of Basic Medicine Shandong Second Medical UniversityWeifang 261053ShandongChina

Objective This study aimed to clarify the intervention effect of salidroside(SAL)on lung injury caused by PM_(2.5) in mice and illuminate the function of SIRT1-PGC-1ɑ*** Specific pathogen-free(SPF)grade male C57BL/6 mice were randomly assigned to the following groups:control group,SAL group,PM_(2.5) group,SAL+PM_(2.5) *** the first day,SAL was given by gavage,and on the second day,PM_(2.5) suspension was given by intratracheal *** whole experiment consist of a total of 10 cycles,lasting 20 *** the end of treatment,blood samples and lung tissues were collected and *** of pathological changes in lung tissue using inverted microscopy and transmission electron *** expression of inflammatory,antioxidants,apoptosis,and SIRT1-PGC-1ɑproteins were detected by Western *** Exposure to PM_(2.5) leads to obvious morphological and pathologica changes in the lung of ***_(2.5) caused a decline in levels of antioxidant-related enzymes and protein expressions of HO-1,Nrf2,SOD2,SIRT1 and PGC-1ɑ,and an increase in the protein expressions of IL-6,IL-1β,Bax,caspase-9 and cleaved ***,SAL reversed the aforementioned changes caused by PM_(2.5) by activating the SIRT1-PGC-1α *** SAL can activate SIRT1-PGC-1ɑ to ameliorate PM2.5-induced lung injury.

关键词： PM_(2.5) Salidroside Oxidative stress Inflammation Apoptosis SIRT1-PGC-1α

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Multiscale causes of the 2022 Yangtze mega-flash drought under climate change

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第8期67卷 2649-2660页

作者： Xing yuan Yumiao WANG Shiyu ZHOU Hua li Chenyuan li School of Hydrology and Water Resources Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Key Laboratory of Hydrometeorological Disaster Mechanism and Warning of Ministry of Water Resources Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China

The 2022 Yangtze mega-flash drought is characterized by strong intensity and rapid development both in time and space,accompanied by a persistent anticyclonic circulation ***,the causes of the extreme event remain elusive given the multiscale nature of *** we presented a brief overview for the oceanic and terrestrial causes of the megaflash drought during the summer of 2022,and estimated the risk in a changing *** the soil moisture percentile as the drought index,it was found that the drought expanded to the entire Yangtze River basin within two months,with 80%of basin under severe drought conditions at the end of *** the intensity and onset speed of the 2022 mega-flash drought were ranked as the first during the past 62 years,with return periods of 86 and 259 years,*** results of composite analysis showed that the spring La Ni?a can facilitate the abrupt change from a wet/normal condition in May–June to drought in July–August over the Yangtze River basin,which was beneficial for the increase of flash drought intensity and onset speed *** analysis through the linear regression also indicated that the unprecedented intensity was associated with the negative phase of the Pacific Decadal *** by a coupling strength index for soil moisture and vapor pressure deficit,it was found that there was a strong land-atmosphere coupling over the Yangtze River basin during July–August *** attribution by using CMIP6 climate models suggested that land-atmosphere coupling increased the risks of flash drought intensity and onset speed like 2022 by 61%±6%and 64%±7%under natural climate forcings,and the synergy of coupling and anthropogenic climate change would increase the risks by 75%±22%and 85%±12%.Our findings emphasized the role of landatmosphere coupling combined with anthropogenic climate change in intensifying flash droughts.

关键词： Flash drought Yangtze River basin Land-atmosphere coupling Climate change Attribution

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Leptin-mediated suppression of lipoprotein lipase cleavage enhances lipid uptake and facilitates lymph node metastasis in gastric cancer

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Cancer Communications 2024年第8期44卷 855-878页

作者： Jian xiao Shuqing Cao Jiawei Wang Pengyu li Quan Cheng Xinyi Zhou Jiacheng Dong yuan li Xinyu Zhao Zekuan Xu li Yang Department of General Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsuP.R.China

Background:Lymph node metastasis(LNM)is the primary mode of metastasis in gastric cancer(GC).However,the precise mechanisms underlying this process remain *** cells necessitate lipid metabolic reprogramming to facilitate metastasis,yet the role of lipoprotein lipase(LPL),a pivotal enzyme involved in exogenous lipid uptake,remains uncertain in tumor ***,the aim of this study was to investigate the presence of lipid metabolic reprogramming during LNM of GC as well as the role of LPL in this ***:Intracellular lipid levels were quantified using oil red O staining,BODIPY 493/503 staining,and flow *** analysis was employed to identify alterations in intracellular lipid composition following LPL *** expression levels were assessed through immunohistochemistry,Western blotting,and enzyme-linked immunosorbent *** mouse popliteal LNM model was utilized to investigate differences in *** and mass spectrometry were employed to examine protein *** vitro phosphorylation assays and Phos-tag sodium dodecyl-sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis assays were conducted to detect angiopoietin-like protein 4(ANGPTL4)***:We identified that an elevated intracellular lipid level represents a crucial characteristic of node-positive(N+)GC and further demonstrated that a high-fat diet can expedite *** was found to be significantly overexpressed in N+GC tissues and shown to facilitate LNM by mediating dietary lipid uptake within GC ***,an obesity-related hormone,intercepted the effect exerted by ANGPTL4/Furin on LPL *** leptin binding to the leptin receptor could induce the activation of inositol-requiring enzyme-1(IRE1)kinase,leading to the phosphorylation of ANGPTL4 at the serine 30 residue and subsequently reducing its binding affinity with ***,our research revealed that LPL disrupted lipid homeostasis by elevating intrace

关键词： angiopoietin-like protein 4 leptin lipoprotein lipase lymph node metastasis prostaglandin E2

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