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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第3期26卷 260-267页

作者： yu-Zhuo Chen Yi-hong Zhou min-Bo yan ming xiao Biao liu Ying-Hao Yin xiao-li Tan Yong-Quan Huang yu-hong lin Ting Xie Jia-li Tian Qi Wang Jian-Ying li Zi-Zhou Meng Zheng li Emily Xing yu-Xin Tang ya-Wei li Zhong-Zhen Su liang-yu zhao Department of Ultrasound The Fifth Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519000China Department of Interventional Medicine Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomedical ImagingThe Fifth Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519000China Department of Urology The Fifth Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519000China Department of Andrology the Center for Men’s HealthUrologic Medical CenterShanghai Key Laboratory of ReproductiveMedicineShanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200080China Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Los AngelesCA 90024USA

Ex vivo tissue culture of the human corpus cavernosum(cc)can be used to explore the tissue structural changes and complex signaling *** present,artificial Cc-like tissues based on acellular or three-dimensional(3D)-printed scaffolds are used to solve the scarcity of primary penis tissue ***,inconvenience and high costs limit the wide application of such ***,we describe a simple,fast,and economical method of constructing artificial CC-like *** Cc fibroblasts(FBs),endothelial cells(ECs),and smooth muscle cells(SMCs)were expanded in vitro and mixed with Matrigel in specific proportions.A large number of bubbles were formed in the mixture by vortexing combined with pipette blowing,creating a porous,spongy,and spatial *** Cc FBs produced a variety of signaling factors,showed multidirectional differentiation potential,and grew in a 3D grid in Matrigel,which is necessary for CC-like tissue to maintain a porous structure as a cell *** the C-like tissue,ECs covered the surface of the lumen,and SMCs were located inside the trabeculae,similar to the structure of the primary *** cell components remained stable for 3 days in vitro,but the EC content decreased on the 7th ***/integrated(WNT)signaling activation led to lumen atrophy and increased tissue fibrosis in CC-like tissue,inducing the same changes in characteristics as in the primary *** study describes a preparation method for human artificial cC-like tissue that may provide an improved experimental platform for exploring the function and structure of the cC and conducting drug screening for erectile dysfunction therapy.

关键词： artificial tissue corpus cavernosum ex vivo fibroblasts

A Novel Divide and Conquer Solution for Long-term Video Salient Object Detection

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第4期21卷 684-703页

作者： yun-xiao li Cheng-li-zhao Chen Shuai li Ai-min Hao hong Qin State key laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China College of Computer Science and Technology China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China Department of Computer Science Stony Brook UniversityNew York 11794USA

Recently,a new research trend in our video salient object detection(VSOD)research community has focused on enhancing the detection results via model self-fine-tuning using sparsely mined high-quality keyframes from the given *** such a learning scheme is generally effective,it has a critical limitation,i.e.,the model learned on sparse frames only possesses weak generalization *** situation could become worse on“long”videos since they tend to have intensive scene ***,in such videos,the keyframe information from a longer time span is less relevant to the previous,which could also cause learning conflict and deteriorate the model ***,the learning scheme is usually incapable of handling complex pattern *** solve this problem,we propose a divide-and-conquer framework,which can convert a complex problem domain into multiple simple ***,we devise a novel background consistency analysis(BCA)which effectively divides the mined frames into disjoint *** for each group,we assign an individual deep model on it to capture its key attribute during the fine-tuning *** the testing phase,we design a model-matching strategy,which could dynamically select the best-matched model from those fine-tuned ones to handle the given testing *** experiments show that our method can adapt severe background appearance variation coupling with object movement and obtain robust saliency detection compared with the previous scheme and the state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Video salient object detection background consistency analysis weakly supervised learning long-term information background shift.

Probing the Kinematic Signatures of Planet Formation in the Gas Disk of MWC 480

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第6期24卷 110-118页

作者： min zhao Haochuan yu Zhengxiang li Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Sub-department of Astrophysics Department of PhysicsUniversity of OxfordOxfordOX13RHUK

The disk around MWC 480 has shown multiple substructures in both dust and gas observations,possibly suggesting ongoing planet formation in *** this paper,we explore the gas kinematics of the MWC 480 disk by analyzing the archival Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observations of^(12)CO(J=2-1),^(13)CO(J=2-1),and C^(18)O(J=2-1).By modeling the line-of-sight velocities,inferred from the Doppler shifts of the emission lines,we are able to decompose the three-dimensional(3D)velocity field of the disk into rotational,radial,and vertical *** analysis reveals the presence of large-scale gas flows in the(r,z)***,we identify potential meridional flows across various heights as traced by all three CO isotopologues in the 80–120 au region,possibly associated with ongoing planet formation activities in this ***,we find upward flows near 200 au for all three CO isotopologues,which may point to the presence of disk winds.

关键词： protoplanetary disks planet-disk interactions planet-star interactions

Design of Ca-type todorokite catalysts with highly active for the selective reduction of NO_(x) by NH_(3) at low temperatures

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 697-708页

作者： Chuang Chang Zidi yan Chunlei Zhang yanshuang Zhang Miao Jiang Luna Ruan min xiao yunbo yu hong He School of Rare Earths University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Ganjiang Innovation Academy Chinese Academy of SciencesGanzhou 341000China State key Joint laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China

Ca-type todorokite catalysts were designed and prepared by a simple redox method and applied to the selective reduction of NO_(x) by NH_(3)(NH_(3)-SCR)for the first *** with the Na-type manjiroite prepared by the same method,the todorokite catalysts with different Mn/Ca ratios showed greatly improved catalytic activity for NO_(x) *** them,Mn8Ca4 catalyst exhibited the best NH_(3)-SCR performance,achieving 90%NO_(x) conversion within temperature range of 70-275℃ and having a high sulphur *** to the Na-type manjiroite sample,Ca-type todorokite catalysts possessed an increased size of tunnel,resulting in a larger specific surface *** increased the amounts of Ca doping,the Na content in Ca-type todorokite catalysts significantly decreased,providing larger amounts of Bronsted acid sites for NH_(3) adsorption to produce NH_(4)^(+).The NH_(4)^(+)species were highly active for reaction with NO+O_(2),playing a determining role in NH_(3)-SCR process at low ***,larger amounts of surface adsorbed oxygen contained over the Ca-doping samples than that over Na-type manjiroite,promoting the oxidation of NO and fast SCR *** the Ca-type todorokite catalysts,furthermore,nitrates produced during the flow of NO+O_(2),were more active for reaction with NH_(3) than that over Na-type manjiroite,benefiting the occurrence of NH_(3)-SCR *** study provides novel insights into the design of NH_(3)-SCR catalysts with high performance.

关键词： NO_(x) NH_(3)-SCR Mn-based oxides Ca-type todorokite Bronsted acid sites

Examination of wnt signaling mediated melanin transport and shell color formation in Pacific oyster(Crassostrea gigas)

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Marine life Science & Technology 2024年第3期6卷 488-501页

作者： yue min Qi li hong yu Shaojun Du key laboratory of Mariculture Ministry of Educationand College of FisheriesOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdao 266237China Institute of Marine and Environmental Technology Department of Biochemistry and Molecular BiologyUniversity of Maryland School of MedicineBaltimore 21240USA

Mollusca exhibit remarkable diversity in shell coloration,attributed to the presence of melanin,a widely distributed pigment with various essential roles,such as mechanical strengthening,antioxidation and ***,the regulatory network governing melanogenesis and melanin transport in molluscs remains poorly *** this study,we conducted a systematic analysis of melanin distribution and transport in the Pacific oyster,utilizing light microscopy and high-resolution transmission electron *** addition,we characterized CgWnt1 and CgWnt2b-a in Crassostrea gigas,and analyzed Wnt signaling in melanocyte *** analysis revealed that these genes were predominantly expressed in the mantle of black-shelled individuals,particularly in the outer fold of the ***,we employed RNA interference and inhibitors to specifically inhibit Wnt signaling in both in vivo and in *** results revealed impaired melanogenesis and diminished tyrosinase activity upon Wnt signaling *** findings suggest the crucial role of Wnt ligands and downstream factors in *** summary,our study provides valuable insights into the regulatory mechanism of shell pigmentation in *** demonstrating the promotion of melanogenesis through Wnt signaling modulation,we contribute to a better understanding of the complex processes underlying molluscan melanin production and shell coloration.

关键词： Melanogenesis Melanosome trafficking WIF-1

Genomes of Meniocus linifolius and Tetracme quadricornis reveal the ancestral karyotype and genomic features of core Brassicaceae

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Plant Communications 2024年第7期5卷 68-89页

作者： Jie liu Shi-zhao Zhou yun-Long liu Bin-yan zhao Dongmei yu Mi-Cai Zhong xiao-Dong Jiang Wei-Hua Cui Jiu-Xia zhao Juan Qiu liang-min liu Zhen-Hua Guo hong-Tao li Dun-yan Tan Jin-Yong Hu De-Zhu li CAS key laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia&yunnan key laboratory of Crop Wild Relatives Omics Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China Germplasm Bank of Wild Species&yunnan key laboratory for Crop Wild Relatives Omics Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China College of life Sciences Xinjiang Agricultural UniversityÜrümqi 830052China university of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China These authors contributed equally to this article

Brassicaceae represents an important plant family from both a scientific and economic ***,genomic features related to the early diversification of this family have not been fully characterized,especially upon the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau,which was followed by increasing aridity in the Asian interior,intensifying monsoons in Eastern Asia,and significantly fluctuating daily ***,we reveal the genomic architecture that accompanied early Brassicaceae diversification by analyzing two high-quality chromosome-level genomes for Meniocus linifolius(Arabodae;clade D)and Tetracme quadricornis(Hesperodae;clade E),together with genomes representing all major Brassicaceae clades and the basal *** reconstructed an ancestral core Brassicaceae karyotype(CBK)containing 9 pseudochromosomes with 65 conserved syntenic genomic blocks and identified 9702 conserved genes in *** detected pervasive conflicting phylogenomic signals accompanied by widespread ancient hybridization events,which correlate well with the early divergence of core *** identified a successive Brassicaceae-specific expansion of the class I TREHALOSE-6-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE 1(TPS1)gene family,which encodes enzymes with essential regulatory roles in flowering time and embryo *** TPS1s were mainly randomly amplified,followed by expression *** results provide fresh insights into historical genomic features coupled with Brassicaceae evolution and offer a potential model for broad-scale studies of adaptive radiation under an ever-changing environment.

关键词： Cruciferae genomic features ancient hybridization core Brassicaceae karyotype CBK TREHALOSE-6-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE 1 genes TPS1s

Genome-wide association study of grain micronutrient concentrations in bread wheat

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第5期23卷 1468-1480页

作者： Yongchao Hao Fanmei Kong lili Wang yu zhao Mengyao li Naixiu Che Shuang li min Wang ming Hao xiaocun Zhang yan zhao State key laboratory of Crop Biology/College of Agronomy Shandong Agricultural UniversityTai'an 271018China College of Resources and Environment Shandong Agricultural UniversityTai'an 271018China Jining liangshan Ecological Environment Affairs Center Jining 272100China College of Forestry Shandong Agricultural UniversityTai'an 271018China

Bread wheat(Triticum aestivum)is a staple food crop *** genetic dissection of important nutrient traits is essential for the biofortification of wheat to meet the nutritional needs of the world's growing ***,45,298 single-nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)from 55K chip arrays were used to genotype a panel of 768 wheat cultivars,and a total of 154 quantitative trait loci(QTLs)were detected for eight traits under three environments by genome-wide association study(GWAS).Three QTLs(qMn-3B.1,qFe-3B.4,and qSe-3B.1/qFe-3B.6)detected repeatedly under different environments or traits were subjected to subsequent analyses based on linkage disequilibrium decay and the P-values of significant *** SNPs in the three QTL regions formed six haplotypes for qMn-3B.1,three haplotypes for qFe-3B.4,and three haplotypes for qSe-3B.1/*** analysis revealed significant differences among *** results indicated that the concentrations of several nutrient elements have been modified during the domestication of landraces to modern *** on the QTL regions,we identified 15 high-confidence genes,eight of which were stably expressed in different tissues and/or developmental ***3B02G046100 in qMn-3B.1 and TraesCS3B02G199500 in qSe-3B.1/qFe-3B.6 were both inferred to interact with metal ions according to the Gene Ontology(GO)***3B02G199000,which belongs to qSe-3B.1/qFe-3B.6,was determined to be a member of the WRKY gene ***,this study provides several reliable QTLs that may significantly affect the concentrations of nutrient elements in wheat grain,and this information will facilitate the breeding of wheat cultivars with improved grain properties.

关键词： bread wheat nutritional element GWAS domestication haplotype

Epidemiological Surveillance: Genetic Diversity of Rotavirus Group A in the Pearl River Delta, Guangdong, china in 2019

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期37卷 278-293页

作者： JIANG Jie Ying liANG Dan WANG li xiao yun liANG yu Feng KE Bi Xia SU Juan xiao hong WANG Tao ZOU min li hong Jian KE Chang Wen School of Public Health Shantou UniversityShantou 515063GuangdongChina Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Guangdong Workstation for Emerging Infectious Disease Control and PreventionGuangzhou 511430GuangdongChina Guangdong Provincial key laboratory of Virology Institute of Medical MicrobiologyJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632GuangdongChina School of Public Health Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275GuangdongChina School of Public Health Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515GuangdongChina Shantou university Medical College Shantou 515041GuangdongChina

Objective This study aimed to understand the epidemic status and phylogenetic relationships of rotavirus group A(RVA)in the Pearl River Delta region of Guangdong Province,*** This study included individuals aged 28 days–85 years.A total of 706 stool samples from patients with acute gastroenteritis collected between January 2019 and January 2020 were analyzed for 17 causative pathogens,including RVA,using a Gastrointestinal Pathogen Panel,followed by genotyping,virus isolation,and complete sequencing to assess the genetic diversity of *** The overall RVA infection rate was 14.59%(103/706),with an irregular epidemiological *** proportion of co-infection with RVA and other pathogens was 39.81%(41/103).Acute gastroenteritis is highly prevalent in young children aged 0–1 year,and RVA is the key pathogen circulating in patients 6–10 months of age with diarrhea.G9P[8](58.25%,60/103)was found to be the predominant genotype in the RVA strains,and the 41 RVA-positive strains that were successfully sequenced belonged to three different RVA genotypes in the phylogenetic *** analysis showed that gene reassortment events,selection pressure,codon usage bias,gene polymorphism,and post-translational modifications(PTMs)occurred in the G9P[8]and G3P[8]*** This study provides molecular evidence of RVA prevalence in the Pearl River Delta region of china,further enriching the existing information on its genetics and evolutionary characteristics and suggesting the emergence of genetic *** the surveillance of genotypic changes and gene reassortment in RVA strains is essential for further research and a better understanding of strain variations for further vaccine development.

关键词： Infectious diarrheal disease Rotavirus Phylogenetic analysis Gene rearrangement Codon usage bias Genetic diversity

Biocompatibility studies of silk fibroin-based artificial nerve grafts in vitro and in vivo

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2007年第9期17卷 1029-1034页

作者： Chen Xuemei,yang yumin,Wu Jian,zhao yahong,Ding Fei and Gu xiaosong(jiangsu key laboratory of neuroregeneration,nantong university,nantong 226001,china) jiangsu key laboratory of neuroregeneration Nantong University Nantong 226001 China

Silk fibroin(SF)has been used extensively in the biomedical field including tissue engineering for the generation of artificial bones,skins or *** have previously reported on good in vitro biocompatibility of SF fibers with peripheral nerve tissues and *** the present study,we developed a novel design of the SF-based artificial nerve graft(SF graft)which was composed of a SF-nerve guidance conduit(NGC)inserted with SF *** assay was performed to determine the cytotoxicity of the SF-NGC extract fluid on the cultured L929 cells derived from an immortalized mouse fibroblast cell *** addition,this SF graft was implanted into adult rats for bridging a 10-mm long sciatic nerve *** following-up experiments at initial stage(1-4 week)of nerve regeneration including routine blood tests and histochemical investigation were conducted to evaluate the in vivo biocompatibility of the SF graft with peripheral *** results demonstrated that the SF-NGC graft was biocompatible with the surrounding tissues and cells due to its low inflammatory potential with a grade 0 under the *** guidelines and it was generally suitable to a certain degree for bridging peripheral nerve defects in virtue of supporting Schwann cell adherence,expansion and *** the SF graft is a promising alternative to classical autografts for peripheral nerve repair.

关键词： silk fibroin artificial nerve graft nerve guidance conduit biocompatibility cytotoxicity