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不同覆盖种植方式与平衡施肥对马铃薯产量及水分利用效率的影响

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干旱地区农业研究 2017年第1期35卷 50-54页

作者：张平良郭天文李书田刘晓伟曾骏甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所甘肃兰州730070 甘肃省旱作区水资源高效利用重点实验室甘肃兰州730070 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所北京100081

采用田间试验方法,研究了不同覆盖种植方式与平衡施肥对旱地马铃薯产量及水分利用效率的影响。结果表明,三种覆盖种植方式中,全膜覆盖垄播种植方式有利于马铃薯碳水化合物的合成,增加马铃薯干物质积累量,N、P、K平衡施肥干物质积累量增... 详细信息

采用田间试验方法,研究了不同覆盖种植方式与平衡施肥对旱地马铃薯产量及水分利用效率的影响。结果表明,三种覆盖种植方式中,全膜覆盖垄播种植方式有利于马铃薯碳水化合物的合成,增加马铃薯干物质积累量,N、P、K平衡施肥干物质积累量增加效果显著;与裸地平作相比,全膜覆盖垄播和全膜覆盖平作马铃薯块茎产量分别增加43.4%~60.7%和18.8%~32.5%,水分利用效率分别提高59.4%~79.6%和38.3%~50.3%;N、P2O5和K2O的用量分别为210、105、90 kg·hm-2时,全膜覆盖垄播处理马铃薯产量和水分利用效率最高。研究表明,马铃薯在全膜覆盖垄播栽培条件下,平衡施肥可显著提高马铃薯块茎产量和水分利用效率。

关键词：全膜覆盖垄播平衡施肥马铃薯产量水分利用效率

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乙二醇二丙酸酯的合成与溶剂性能研究

化学研究与应用 2014年第9期26卷 1472-1477页

作者：张宇博张余英陈祎平肖增均海南大学材料与化工学院精细化工海南省重点实验室海南海口570228 深圳飞扬化工研究院广东深圳518000

以乙二醇二丙酸酯为重点,研究了乙二醇二羧酸酯的合成与性能。用乙二醇和丙酸直接酯化合成乙二醇二丙酸酯,在单因素实验的基础上,用正交法探讨较佳合成条件。采用红外、核磁对产物进行表征。结果表明,n(丙酸)∶n(乙二醇)=2.5∶1,对甲苯... 详细信息

以乙二醇二丙酸酯为重点,研究了乙二醇二羧酸酯的合成与性能。用乙二醇和丙酸直接酯化合成乙二醇二丙酸酯,在单因素实验的基础上,用正交法探讨较佳合成条件。采用红外、核磁对产物进行表征。结果表明,n(丙酸)∶n(乙二醇)=2.5∶1,对甲苯磺酸和甲苯分别占反应物总质量的1.0%和10%,反应时间3 h,乙二醇二丙酸酯收率可达87.4%。并结合其他乙二醇二羧酸酯,通过与常见高沸点溶剂性能的比较分析,表明该产物溶解力强,相对环保安全,在涂料、塑料等工业中具有潜在的应用价值。

关键词：乙二醇二丙酸酯酯化正交优化溶剂性能

Gut-brain axis as a bridge in obesity and depression:Mechanistic exploration and therapeutic prospects

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2025年第1期15卷 12-20页

作者： Rui-Ying Fang xiao-Rui Pan Xin-Xing zeng Zheng-Zheng Li Bo-Fan Chen Hai-Min zeng Jie Peng The Second Clinical Medical College The Second Affiliated HospitalJiangxi Medical CollegeNanchang UniversityNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina

A recent study by Wang et al,published in the World Journal of Psychiatry,provided preventative and therapeutic strategies for the comorbidity of obesity and *** gut-brain axis,which acts as a two-way communication system between the gastrointestinal tract and the central nervous system,plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of these *** suggests that metabolic byproducts,such as short-chain fatty acids,lipopolysaccharide and bile acids,which are generated by the gut microbiota,along with neurotransmitters and inflammatory mediators within the gut-brain axis,modulate the host's metabolic processes,neuronal regulation,and immune responses through diverse *** interaction between obesity and depression via the gut-brain axis involves disruptions in the gut microbiota balance,inflammatory immune responses,and alterations in the neuroendocrine *** the gut-brain axis,for example,through a ketogenic diet,the use of probiotics,and the supplementation of antioxidants,offers new remedial approaches for obesity and *** research that explores the mechanisms of the gut-brain axis is needed to provide more evidence for clinical treatment.

关键词： Gut-brain axis Obesity Depression Gut microbiota Mechanism

Effects of Bifidobacterium lactis BLa80 on fecal and mucosal flora and stem cell factor/c-kit signaling pathway in simulated microgravity rats

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第1期31卷 93-109页

作者： Ping Zhang Ying Zhu Pu Chen Tong Zhou Zhe-Yi Han jun xiao Jian-Feng Ma Wen Ma Peng Zang Ying Chen Graduate School Hebei North UniversityZhangjiakou 075000Hebei ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Aerospace Nutrition and Food Engineering China Astronaut Research and Training CenterBeijing 100094China Department of Gastroenterology The Air Force Medical CenterBeijing 100142China Department of Blood Transfusion Air Force Medical CenterBeijing 100142China

BACKGROUND Simulated microgravity environment can lead to gastrointestinal motility *** pathogenesis of gastrointestinal motility disorders is closely related to the stem cell factor(SCF)/c-kit signaling pathway associated with intestinal flora and Cajal stromal ***,intestinal flora can also affect the regulation of SCF/c-kit signaling pathway,thus affecting the expression of Cajal stromal *** cells are the pacemakers of gastrointestinal *** To investigate the effects of Bifidobacterium lactis(***)BLa80 on the intestinal flora of rats in simulated microgravity and on the gastrointestinal motility-related SCF/c-kit *** The internationally recognized tail suspension animal model was used to simulate the microgravity environment,and 30 rats were randomly divided into control group,tail suspension group and drug administration tail suspension group with 10 rats in each group for a total of 28 *** tail group was given *** BLa80 by intragastric administration,and the other two groups were given water intragastric administration,the concentration of intragastric administration was 0.1 g/mL,and each rat was 1 mL/***&eosin staining was used to observe the histopathological changes in each segment of the intestine of each group,and the expression levels of SCF,c-kit,extracellular signal-regulated kinase(ERK)and p-ERK in the gastric antrum of each group were detected by Western blotting and *** fecal flora and mucosal flora of rats in each group were detected by 16S *** Simulated microgravity resulted in severe exfoliation of villi of duodenum,jejunum and ileum in rats,marked damage,increased space between villi,loose arrangement,shortened columnar epithelium of colon,less folds,narrower mucosal thickness,reduced goblet cell number and crypts,and significant improvement after probiotic *** microgravity reduced the expressions of SCF and c-kit,and increased the express

关键词： Simulated microgravity Rat Intestinal flora Gastrointestinal motility Stem cell factor/c-kit signaling pathway

Integrating lipidomics and gut microbiota to study the anti-hyperlipidemia effect of Sargentodoxae Caulis extract

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第1期10卷 1-11页

作者： xiao-xiao Zhang Li Jia Xiu-jun Zhan Charity Ngina Qing-Rui Zhang xiao-Ge Li Qi-Bao Jiang Shi Bai Miao-Miao Jiang National Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 301617China Haihe Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine Tianjin 301617China School of Medicine Taizhou UniversityTaizhou 318000China.

Background:Sargentodoxae Caulis(SC)is the vine stem of Sargentodoxa Cuneata(Oliv.)Rehd.&*** in ***,and it in traditional Chinese medicine has been known for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis as recorded in the ancient book“Illustrated Classics of Materia Medica”.It has been used effectively to treat blood stasis too in modern clinical ***,the anti-hyperlipidemia effect of SC is not fully *** paper aims at exploring the use of SC stems to improve the balance of blood lipids in the body,and its new role in treating ***:The effects of SC extract on hyperlipidemia were explored by combining lipidomics and gut ***,we explored the potential mechanism of SC in treating hyperlipidemia by pathway ***:The results showed that the stem extract of SC could restore the physiological and biochemical indices of hyperlipidemia in mice,as well as repair the morphological and structural damage to *** to the Model group,the SC extract significantly reduced the liver index,epididymal fat index,and Lee’s *** also significantly decreased serum levels of total cholesterol,triglycerides,low-density lipoprotein cholesterol,peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma(PPAR-γ),D-lactate,and free fatty acids,while significantly increasing the relative content of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha(PPAR-α).These changes were statistically ***-targeted lipidomics,based on LC-MS,were utilized to investigate the lipid metabolism characteristics in serum,liver,and epididymal fat of the *** was observed that,compared to the blank group,the Model group exhibited significant changes primarily in glycerol lipids and *** treatment group also displayed alterations in these lipids.A total of 38,81,and 27 differential lipids were identified in serum,liver,and epididymal fat samples,*** these,14 common differenti

关键词： hyperlipidemia Sargentodoxae Caulis lipidomics intestinal flora

Effects of ultrasonic-assisted extraction on bioactive compounds,volatile flavors and antioxidant activities of vine tea water extracts

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第1期10卷 73-81页

作者： xiao-Long Zhou Wei-Jin Jiang Ji Yu Mao-jun Yao Yun-Tong Li Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Research Resource Mining and High-valued Utilization on Edible&Medicinal PlantCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJishou UniversityJishou 416000China Hunan Gaoge Dairy Co. Ltd.Changsha 410000China

Background:Ampelopsis grossedentata,vine tea,which is the tea alternative beverages in *** vine tea processing,a large amount of broken tea is produced,which has low commercial ***:This study investigates the influence of different extraction methods(room temperature water extraction,boiling water extraction,ultrasonic-assisted room temperature water extraction,and ultrasonic-assisted boiling water extraction,referred to as room temperature water extraction(RE),boiling water extraction(BE),ultrasonic assistance at room temperature water extraction(URE),and ultrasonic assistance in boiling water extraction(UBE))on the yield,dihydromyricetin(DMY)content,free amino acid composition,volatile aroma components,and antioxidant properties of vine tea ***:A notable influence of extraction temperature on the yield of vine tea extracts(P<0.05),with BE yielding the highest at 43.13±0.26%,higher than that of RE(34.29±0.81%).Ultrasound-assisted extraction significantly increased the DMY content of the extracts(P<0.05),whereas DMY content in the RE extracts was 59.94±1.70%,that of URE reached 66.14±2.78%.Analysis revealed 17 amino acids,with L-serine and aspartic acid being the most abundant in the extracts,nevertheless ultrasound-assisted extraction reduced total free amino acid *** chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis demonstrated an increase in the diversity and quantity of compounds in the vine tea water extracts obtained through ultrasonic-assisted ***,69 and 68 volatile compounds were found in URE and UBE extracts,which were higher than the number found in RE and BE *** vitro,antioxidant activity assessments revealed varying antioxidant capacities among different extraction methods,with RE exhibiting the highest DPPH scavenging rate,URE leading in ABTS•+free radical scavenging,and BE demonstrating superior ferric ion reducing antioxidant ***:The findings suggest that extraction methods signi

关键词： vine tea dihydromyricetin ultrasonic-assisted extraction volatile aroma components

利用天然气配合进口乙烯发展我国乙烯产业的新思维

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化工技术经济 2005年第5期23卷 21-25页

作者：肖增均王振德韩福忠深圳市石油化工行业协会专家委员会深圳518000

我国存在乙烯供不应求和生产原料偏重的矛盾。提出要从根本上解决矛盾,最简单的办法是液化天然气和乙烯搭配进口。一方面,从进口的液化天然气中分离乙烷、丙烷用于生产乙烯;另一方面,利用液化天然气冷能储运乙烯,达到大幅降低运输费用,... 详细信息

我国存在乙烯供不应求和生产原料偏重的矛盾。提出要从根本上解决矛盾,最简单的办法是液化天然气和乙烯搭配进口。一方面,从进口的液化天然气中分离乙烷、丙烷用于生产乙烯;另一方面,利用液化天然气冷能储运乙烯,达到大幅降低运输费用,大量进口乙烯的目的。于是构成了利用液化天然气配合乙烯进口发展乙烯产业的新产业路线。

关键词：乙烯原料液化天然气湿气贸易制备

集体主义、个人主义价值观对企业人力资本管理的影响

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山东行政学院山东省经济管理干部学院学报 2004年第2期 88-89页

作者：周小俊曾维和中山大学广东广州510275

集体主义和个人主义代表中西两种不同的价值观,对中西企业的人力资本管理产生了重大的影响。以不同价值观为取向的企业,在人力资本管理中的伦理定位、投资结构和运营机制上存在着重大差别,各有优劣。我国企业人力资源管理应辩证地认识... 详细信息

集体主义和个人主义代表中西两种不同的价值观,对中西企业的人力资本管理产生了重大的影响。以不同价值观为取向的企业,在人力资本管理中的伦理定位、投资结构和运营机制上存在着重大差别,各有优劣。我国企业人力资源管理应辩证地认识、对待个人主义,正确地坚持、发展集体主义。

关键词：集体主义个人主义人力资本管理

非异氰酸酯聚氨酯-环氧树脂涂膜的制备及性能研究

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精细化工 2010年第7期27卷 639-641页

作者：刘波周莉赵彦芝肖增钧张余英罗善锴曾伟华吕维忠深圳大学化学与化工学院广东深圳518060 深圳市飞扬实业有限公司广东深圳518104 深圳华中科技大学研究院广东深圳518057

通过甲氧基聚丙二醇环碳酸酯与二乙烯三胺反应制备线型非异氰酸酯聚氨酯预聚体,再与环氧树脂作用形成互穿聚合物网络的杂化非异氰酸酯聚氨酯-环氧树脂涂膜。采用FTIR对产物的结构进行了表征,测定了涂膜的性能,并对涂膜断面进行了扫描电... 详细信息

通过甲氧基聚丙二醇环碳酸酯与二乙烯三胺反应制备线型非异氰酸酯聚氨酯预聚体,再与环氧树脂作用形成互穿聚合物网络的杂化非异氰酸酯聚氨酯-环氧树脂涂膜。采用FTIR对产物的结构进行了表征,测定了涂膜的性能,并对涂膜断面进行了扫描电镜分析。该涂膜硬度(铅笔)≥H;耐冲击性为4.9J;对水、汽油、盐雾分别在96、48、500h不起泡、不变色、不脱落,对金属底材有优异的附着力。

关键词：非异氰酸酯聚氨酯环氧树脂环碳酸酯互穿聚合物网络功能材料