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Clinical efficacy and mechanism study of mid-frequency anti-snoring device in treating moderate obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第5期12卷 942-950页

作者： Bao Qian Zhan-jun Chen Yong-Sheng Wang xiao-Yan hu xiao-Biao hu Yong-hua Zheng Pulmonary Medicine Shanghai Jinshan Tinglin HospitalShanghai 201505China Radiology Medicine Shanghai Jinshan Tinglin HospitalShanghai 201505China

BACKGROUND Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS)is primarily caused by airway obstruction due to narrowing and blockage in the nasal and nasopha-ryngeal,oropharyngeal,soft palate,and tongue base areas.The mid-frequency anti-snoring device is a new technology based on sublingual nerve stimulation.Its principle is to improve the degree of oropharyngeal airway stenosis in OSAHS patients under mid-frequency wave stimulation.Nevertheless,there is a lack of clinical application and imaging evidence.METHODS We selected 50 patients diagnosed with moderate OSAHS in our hospital between July 2022 and August 2023.They underwent a 4-wk treatment regimen involving the mid-frequency anti-snoring device during nighttime sleep.Following the treatment,we monitored and assessed the sleep apnea quality of life index and Epworth Sleepiness Scale scores.Additionally,we performed computed tomo-graphy scans of the oropharynx in the awake state,during snoring,and while using the mid-frequency anti-snoring device.Cross-sectional area measurements in different states were taken at the narrowest airway point in the soft palate posterior and retrolingual areas.RESULTS Compared to pretreatment measurements,patients exhibited a significant reduction in the apnea-hypopnea index,the percentage of time with oxygen saturation below 90%,snoring frequency,and the duration of the most prolonged apnea event.The lowest oxygen saturation showed a notable increase,and both sleep apnea quality of life index and Epworth Sleepiness Scale scores improved.Oropharyngeal computed tomography scans revealed that in OSAHS patients cross-sectional areas of the oropharyngeal airway in the soft palate posterior area and retrolingual area decreased during snoring compared to the awake state.Conversely,during mid-frequency anti-snoring device treatment,these areas increased compared to snoring.CONCLUSION The mid-frequency anti-snoring device demonstrates the potential to enhance various sleep parameters in patients with moderate OSAHS,thereby improving thei

关键词： Mid-frequency anti-snoring device Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome Sleep monitoring Oropharyngeal computed tomography Curative effect

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A Review of Contact Electrification at Diversified Interfaces and Related Applications on Triboelectric Nanogenerator

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第1期16卷 106-130页

作者： jun hu Mitsumasa Iwamoto Xiangyu Chen CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and NanosystemsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China School of Nanoscience and Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049People’s Republic of China Department of Physical Electronics Tokyo Institute of Technology2‑12‑1 S3‑33 O‑OkayamaMeguro‑KuTokyo 152‑8552Japan

The triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG)can effectively collect energy based on contact electrification(CE)at diverse interfaces,including solid–solid,liquid–solid,liquid–liquid,gas–solid,and gas–liquid.This enables energy harvesting from sources such as water,wind,and sound.In this review,we provide an overview of the coexistence of electron and ion transfer in the CE process.We elucidate the diverse dominant mechanisms observed at different interfaces and emphasize the interconnectedness and complementary nature of interface studies.The review also offers a comprehensive summary of the factors influencing charge transfer and the advancements in interfacial modification techniques.Additionally,we highlight the wide range of applications stemming from the distinctive characteristics of charge transfer at various interfaces.Finally,this review elucidates the future opportunities and challenges that interface CE may encounter.We anticipate that this review can offer valuable insights for future research on interface CE and facilitate the continued development and industrialization of TENG.

关键词： Contact electrification Interfaces Triboelectric nanogenerators Diversified applications

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Investigation of mechanical and electrical characteristics of selfsensing pneumatic torsional actuators

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 130-142页

作者： xiao Wei hu DeAn hu GuoLiang xiao Yihua Key Laboratory of Conveyance and Equipment Ministry of EducationEast China Jiaotong UniversityNanchang 330013China Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Simulation Techniques for Special Equipment Ministry of EducationHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

Soft pneumatic actuators are one of the most promising actuation for soft robots,and great achievements have been obtained.But it remains challenging to endow sensing capabilities to pneumatic actuators,especially for the sensing ability originating directly from the actuator architecture.Herein,a self-sensing pneumatic torsional actuator(SPTA)is designed based on the electromagnetic induction effect and magnetically responsive materials.The SPTA can generate feedback voltage and current with the deformation,in which the sensing function comes from its inherent structure.To investigate the mechanical and electrical characteristics,an experimental platform and a finite element model are established,respectively.We find that the torsion angle and output torque increase in nonlinear with the actuating pressure.The maximum torsion angle is 66.35°,which is 84.34%of that for the actuator fabricated by pure rubber.The maximum output torque(24.9 N mm)improves by 23.19%compared with the actuator made by pure rubber.As regards the electrical characteristics,the maximum feedback voltage and current are 2.90μV and 29.50 nA when the SPTA is actuated by a pressure of−40 kPa.We also demonstrate that the relationship between the torsion angle and the magnetic flux change is approximately linear.Finally,the number of turns of wires,magnetic powders contents,and magnetic direction on the feedback voltage and current are studied.Results show that the feedback voltage and current can be enhanced by increasing the number of turns and magnetic powders contents.We envision that the SPTA would be promising for soft robots to realize their accuracy control and intelligentization.

关键词： pneumatic torsional actuators self-sensing feedback voltage finite element modeling soft robots

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High-entropy oxide-supported platinum nanoparticles for efficient hydrogen evolution reaction

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1537-1546页

作者： Ming-Yu Fan Jia-jun Wang jun Zhao Hong Zhang Tian-Yi Ma xiao-Peng Han Wen-Bin hu School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology Tianjin University School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University International Campus of Tianjin University School of Science RMIT University

High-entropy oxides（HEOs） are a new class of single-phase structures with unique electronic and catalytic properties;therefore,it is worthwhile to explore their applications in electrocatalysis.In this study,a Pt/（FeCoNiCrAl）3O4nanohybrid using HEO as a support was developed as an efficient catalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction（HER）.Pt/（FeCoNiCrAl）3O4exhibited high HER activity with a low overpotential of 22 mV at10 mA·cm-2,outperforming other binary,ternary,and quaternary supports.The HER activity of Pt/（FeCoNiCrAl）3O4was higher than that of a commercial Pt/C with a significantly lower Pt loading.The catalyst exhibited good activity and long-term stability（60 h） in an electrolytic water-splitting device.This good activity can be attributed to the fact that the introduction of Pt effectively facilitates electronic interactions between Pt and the HEO.In addition,the HEO substrate was more favorable for dispersing Pt particles,optimizing the electrochemical specific surface area,and significantly reducing the charge resistance of the HER.This study extends the application of HEOs in electrocatalysis and demonstrates the promising prospects of HEOs as supports for electrocatalysts.

关键词： High-entropy oxides Hydrogen evolution reaction Nanohybrid Water electrolysis

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Bioinspired nanomaterials for wearable sensing and human–machine interfacing

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 445-461页

作者： Vishesh Kashyap junyi Yin xiao xiao jun Chen Department of Bioengineering University of CaliforniaLos AngelesLos AngelesCA 90095USA Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering University of CaliforniaLos AngelesLos AngelesCA 90095USA

The inculcation of bioinspiration in sensing and human–machine interface(HMI)technologies can lead to distinctive characteristics such as conformability,low power consumption,high sensitivity,and unique properties like self-healing,self-cleaning,and adaptability.Both sensing and HMI are fields rife with opportunities for the application of bioinspired nanomaterials,particularly when it comes to wearable sensory systems where biocompatibility is an additional requirement.This review discusses recent development in bioinspired nanomaterials for wearable sensing and HMIs,with a specific focus on state-of-the-art bioinspired capacitive sensors,piezoresistive sensors,piezoelectric sensors,triboelectric sensors,magnetoelastic sensors,and electrochemical sensors.We also present a comprehensive overview of the challenges that have hindered the scientific advancement in academia and commercialization in the industry.

关键词： bioinspired nanomaterials human–machine interface wearable sensors wearable bioelectronics

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Long-lived lunar volcanism sustained by precession-driven core-mantle friction

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 114-123页

作者： Shuoran Yu xiao xiao Shengxia Gong Nicola Tosi jun huang Doris Breuer Long xiao Dongdong Ni State Key Laboratory of Lunar and Planetary Sciences Macau University of Science and Technology Planetary Science Institute State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources School of Earth Sciences China University of Geosciences CAS Key Laboratory of Planetary Sciences Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Institute of Planetary Research German Aerospace Centre(DLR)

Core-mantle friction induced by the precession of the Moon's spin axis is a strong heat source in the deep lunar mantle during the early phase of a satellite's evolution, but its influence on the long-term thermal evolution still remains poorly explored. Using a one-dimensional thermal evolution model, we show that core-mantle friction can sustain global-scale partial melting in the upper lunar mantle until ～3.1 Ga, thus accounting for the intense volcanic activity on the Moon before ～3.0 Ga. Besides, core-mantle friction tends to suppress the secular cooling of the lunar core and is unlikely to be an energy source for the long-lived lunar core dynamo. Our model also favours the transition of the Cassini state before the end of the lunar magma ocean phase(～4.2 Ga), which implies a decreasing lunar obliquity over time after the solidification of the lunar magma ocean. Such a trend of lunar obliquity evolution may allow volcanically released water to be buried in the lunar regolith of the polar regions. As a consequence, local water ice could be more abundant than previously thought when considering only its accumulation caused by solar wind and comet spreading.

关键词： Moon precession orbit volcanism

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Dielectric and energy storage properties of PbO–SrO–Nb_(2)O_(5)–Na_(2)O–Si thin films by annealing

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 351-355页

作者： Fei-hu Tan Qing-Meng Zhang Feng Wei Hong-Bin Zhao xiao Zhang jun Du State Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials for Smart Sensing General Research Institute for Nonferrous MetalsBeijing 100088China Advanced Electronic Materials Institute General Research Institute for Nonferrous MetalsBeijing 100088China

Dielectric and energy storage properties of PbOSrO-Na_(2)O-Nb_(2)O_(5)-SiO_(2)(PSNNS) thin films with annealing temperature from 700 to 850 ℃ were investigated by measuring their capacitance-electric filed curve and hysteresis loops.The results show that the highest dielectric constant and energy density are 81.2 and 17.0 J·cm^(-3),respectively,which is obtained in the sample with annealing temperature of 800 ℃.Annealed from 700 to800 ℃,the dielectric constant and energy storage performance of PSNNS films are continuously improved.However,with annealing temperature up to 850 ℃,their dielectric constant decreases,which might be related with the removal of interfacial defects as a function of annealing temperature.Defect is one of the causes of space charge phenomenon,resulting in the increase in dielectric constant.Moreover,the micro structure analysis by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and transmission electron microscope(TEM) indicates that the change of crystallization phase and interfacial polarization takes responsibility to the results.

关键词： Thin film Pulse laser deposition Annealing temperature Energy storage density

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Correlation between serum markers and transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt prognosis in patients with cirrhotic ascites

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第2期16卷 481-490页

作者： xiao-Gang hu xiao-Xian Yang jun Lu Gang Li Jian-Ji Dai Jia-Min Wang Yi Deng Rui Feng Department of Interventional Radiology The Affiliated Jinhua HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineJinhua 321000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Medical College Jinhua PolytechnicJinhua 321017Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Interventional Medicine Zhejiang Provincial People’s HospitalPeople’s Hospital of Hangzhou Medical CollegeHangzhou 310000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Individuals with refractory ascites in the context of liver cirrhosis typically face an adverse prognosis.The transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt(TIPS)is an efficacious intervention,but there is a lack of reliable tools for postoperative pro-gnosis assessment.Previously utilized clinical biochemical markers,such as the serum albumin concentration(Alb),sodium(Na+)concentration,and serum creatinine(Scr),have limited predictive value.Therefore,the quest for novel,specific biomarkers to evaluate the post-TIPS prognosis in patients with liver cirrhosis and refractory ascites holds significant practical importance.A retrospective analysis was conducted on 75 patients with liver cirrhosis and refractory ascites who underwent TIPS at our institution from August 2019 to August 2021.These patients were followed up regularly for two years,and the death toll was meticulously documented.The patients were allocated into a survival group(n=45 patients)or a deceased group(n=30 patients)based on their prognosis status.The clinical data of the two groups were collected,and Child-Pugh scores and MELD scores were calculated for analysis.Spearman correlation analysis was carried out to evaluate the correlation of prognosis with Child-Pugh grade,MELD score,and Cys C level.Additionally,a multiple-factor analysis utilizing the Cox proportional hazard model was used to identify independent risk factors affecting the post-TIPS prognosis of patients with liver cirrhosis and refractory ascites.The receiver operating characteristic curve(ROC)ascertained the predictive value of the Cys C concen-tration,Child-Pugh grade,and MELD score for the prognosis of liver cirrhosis with refractory ascites in post-TIPS patients.RESULTS During a 2-year follow-up period,among 75 patients with liver cirrhosis and refractory ascites who underwent TIPS treatment,30 patients(40.00%)passed away.The deceased cohort exhibited heightened aspartate aminotrans-ferase,alanine aminotransferase,total bilirubin,Scr,prothrombin time,Cys C,internationa

关键词： Liver cirrhosis Refractory ascites Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt Cystatin C

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An Improved Golden Jackal Optimization Algorithm Based on Multi-strategy Mixing for Solving Engineering Optimization Problems

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第2期21卷 1092-1115页

作者： jun Wang Wen-chuan Wang Kwok-wing Chau Lin Qiu xiao-xue hu Hong-fei Zang Dong-mei Xu College of Water Resources North China University of Water Resources and Electric PowerZhengzhou450046People’s Republic of China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongPeople’s Republic of China

Nowadays,optimization techniques are required in various engineering domains to find optimal solutions for complex problems.As a result,there is a growing tendency among scientists to enhance existing nature-inspired algorithms using various evolutionary strategies and to develop new nature-inspired optimization methods that can properly explore the feature space.The recently designed nature-inspired meta-heuristic,named the Golden Jackal Optimization(GJO),was inspired by the collaborative hunting actions of the golden jackal in nature to solve various challenging problems.However,like other approaches,the GJO has the limitations of poor exploitation ability,the ease of getting stuck in a local optimal region,and an improper balancing of exploration and exploitation.To overcome these limitations,this paper proposes an improved GJO algorithm based on multi-strategy mixing(LGJO).First,using a chaotic mapping strategy to initialize the population instead of using random parameters,this algorithm can generate initial solutions with good diversity in the search space.Second,a dynamic inertia weight based on cosine variation is proposed to make the search process more realistic and effectively balance the algorithm's global and local search capabilities.Finally,a position update strategy based on Gaussian mutation was introduced,fully utilizing the guidance role of the optimal individual to improve population diversity,effectively exploring unknown regions,and avoiding the algorithm falling into local optima.To evaluate the proposed algorithm,23 mathematical benchmark functions,CEC-2019 and CEC2021 tests are employed.The results are compared to high-quality,well-known optimization methods.The results of the proposed method are compared from different points of view,including the quality of the results,convergence behavior,and robustness.The superiority and high-quality performance of the proposed method are demonstrated by comparing the results.Furthermore,to demonstrate its applicability,it is employed to solve four c

关键词： Golden jackal optimization Chaotic mapping Dynamic inertia weight Dimensional Gaussian variation Muskingum

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Outlier-resistant distributed fusion filtering for nonlinear discrete-time singular systems under a dynamic event-triggered scheme

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第2期25卷 237-249页

作者： Zhibin hu jun hu Cai CHEN Hongjian LIU xiaojian YI Department of Applied Mathematics Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin150080China Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Optimization Control and Intelligent Analysis for Complex Systems Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin150080China School of Automation Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin150080China School of Mathematics and Physics Anhui Polytechnic UniversityWuhu241000China School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China Yangtze Delta Region Academy of Beijing Institute of Technology Jiaxing314003China Tangshan Research Institute Beijing Institute of TechnologyTangshan063099China

This paper investigates the problem of outlier-resistant distributed fusion filtering(DFF)for a class of multi-sensor nonlinear singular systems(MSNSSs)under a dynamic event-triggered scheme(DETS).To relieve the effect of measurement outliers in data transmission,a self-adaptive saturation function is used.Moreover,to further reduce the energy consumption of each sensor node and improve the efficiency of resource utilization,a DETS is adopted to regulate the frequency of data transmission.For the addressed MSNSSs,our purpose is to construct the local outlier-resistant filter under the effects of the measurement outliers and the DETS;the local upper bound(UB)on the filtering error covariance(FEC)is derived by solving the difference equations and minimized by designing proper filter gains.Furthermore,according to the local filters and their UBs,a DFF algorithm is presented in terms of the inverse covariance intersection fusion rule.As such,the proposed DFF algorithm has the advantages of reducing the frequency of data transmission and the impact of measurement outliers,thereby improving the estimation performance.Moreover,the uniform boundedness of the filtering error is discussed and a corresponding sufficient condition is presented.Finally,the validity of the developed algorithm is checked using a simulation example.

关键词： Distributed fusion filtering Multi-sensor nonlinear singular systems Dynamic event-triggered scheme Outlier-resistant filter Uniform boundedness

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