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The plant circadian clock regulates autophagy rhythm through transcription factor LUX ARRHYTHMO

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2022年第11期64卷 2135-2149页

作者： Ming-Kang Yang xiao-jie zhu Chu-Min Chen Xu Guo Shu-Xuan Xu Ya-Rou Xu Shen-Xiu Du Shi xiao Bernd Mueller-Roeber Wei Huang Liang Chen State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro‐Bioresources College of Life SciencesSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642China Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture Guangzhou 510642China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Function and Regulation in Agricultural Organisms South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642China State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Resources School of Life SciencesSun Yat‐Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Department of Molecular Biology Institute of Biochemistry and BiologyUniversity of Potsdam14476 Potsdam‐GolmGermany Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology 14476 Potsdam‐GolmGermany

Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved degradation pathway in eukaryotes;it plays a critical role in nutritional stress *** circadian clock is an endogenous timekeeping system that generates biological rhythms to adapt to daily changes in the *** evidence indicates that the circadian clock and autophagy are intimately interwoven in ***,the role of the circadian clock in regulating autophagy has been poorly elucidated in ***,we show that autophagy exhibits a robust circadian rhythm in both light/dark cycle(LD)and in constant light(LL)in ***,autophagy rhythm showed a different pattem with a phase-advance shift and a lower amplitude in LL compared to ***,mutation of the transcription factor LUX ARRHYTHMO(LUX)removed autophagy rhythm in LL and led to an enhanced amplitude in *** represses expression of the core autophagy genes ATG2,ATG8 a,and ATG11 by directly binding to their *** analysis revealed that LUX is responsible for improved resistance of plants to carbon starvation,which is dependent on moderate autophagy *** transcriptomic analysis revealed that the autophagy rhythm is ubiquitous in *** together,our findings demonstrate that the LUXmediated circadian clock regulates plant autophagy rhythms.

关键词： autophagy carbon starvation circadian clock LUX rhythm

Cyano migration-mediated radical-polar crossover cyclopropanation

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 241-248页

作者： Ziqiang Wang Yasu Chen jie Li Chen zhu Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province College of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral DrugsShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

We report a novel cyano migration-mediated radical-polar crossover process,whereby both the sulfonylcyanation of aliphatic alkenes and the formation of cyclopropanes are concurrently *** transformation yields a diverse array of multisubstituted cyclopropanes under mild photocatalytic *** studies elucidate that the reaction proceeds via intramolecular nucleophilic substitution,leading to the formation of the cyclopropane derivatives.

关键词： cyclopropanation cyano migration radical-polar crossover radical reactions

Hierarchically Porous Polypyrrole Foams Contained Ordered Polypyrrole Nanowire Arrays for Multifunctional Electromagnetic Interference Shielding and Dynamic Infrared Stealth

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第4期17卷 399-418页

作者： Yu-long Liu Ting-yu zhu Qin Wang Zi-jie Huang De-xiang Sun Jing-hui Yang xiao-dong Qi Yong Wang School of Chemistry Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials(Ministry of Education)Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031People’s Republic of China

As modern communication and detection technologies advance at a swift pace,multifunctional electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding materials with active/positive infrared stealth,hydrophobicity,and electric-thermal conversion ability have received extensive *** the aforesaid requirements simultaneously remains a huge *** this research,the melamine foam(MF)/polypyrrole(PPy)nanowire arrays(MF@PPy)were fabricated via one-step electrochemical *** hierarchical MF@PPy foam was composed of three-dimensional PPy micro-skeleton and ordered PPy nanowire *** to the upwardly grown PPy nanowire arrays,the MF@PPy foam possessed good hydrophobicity ability with a water contact angle of 142.00°and outstanding stability under various harsh ***,the MF@PPy foam showed excellent thermal insulation property on account of the low thermal conductivity and elongated ligament characteristic of PPy nanowire ***,taking advantage of the high conductivity(128.2 S m^(-1)),the MF@PPy foam exhibited rapid Joule heating under 3 V,resulting in dynamic infrared stealth and thermal camouflage *** importantly,the MF@PPy foam exhibited remarkable EMI shielding effectiveness values of 55.77 dB and 19,928.57 dB cm^(2)g^(-1).Strong EMI shielding was put down to the hierarchically porous PPy structure,which offered outstanding impedance matching,conduction loss,and multiple *** innovative approach provides significant insights to the development of advanced multifunctional EMI shielding foams by constructing PPy nanowire arrays,showing great applications in both military and civilian fields.

关键词： Polypyrrole nanowire arrays Hierarchical foam Hydrophobicity Infrared stealth Electromagnetic interference shielding

Protonated carbon nitride for rapid photocatalytic sterilization via synergistic oxidative damage and physical destruction

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 188-199页

作者： xiaobiao zhu Chunhong Xu jie Mao Yizhen Zhang Yaohui Bai Department of Environmental Science and Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China College of Safety and Environmental Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China

Photocatalytic disinfection is an eco-friendly strategy for countering bacterial pollution in aquatic *** strategies have been devised to facilitate the generation of reactive oxygen species(ROS)within photocatalysts,ultimately leading to the eradication of ***,the significance of the physical morphology of photocatalysts in the context of sterilization is frequently obscured,and the progress in the development of physical-chemical synergistic sterilization photocatalysts has been relatively ***,graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))is chemically protonated to expose more sharp *** fluorescence and EIS results indicate that the protonation can accelerate photogenerated carrier separation and enhance ROS ***,the sharp edges on the protonated g-C_(3)N_(4)facilitate the physical disruption of cell walls for further promoting oxidative *** C_(3)N_(4)demonstrated superior bactericidal performance than that of pristine g-C_(3)N_(4),effectively eliminating Escherichia coli within 40 minutes under *** work highlights the significance of incorporating physical and chemical synergies in photocatalyst design to enhance the disinfection efficiency of photocatalysis.

关键词： Protonated Photocatalytic Sterilization Synergistic Oxidative Damage Physical Destruction

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酸性环境中骨料成分对混凝土桩的影响

中南大学学报（自然科学版） 2016年第10期47卷 3530-3537页

作者：肖杰屈文俊朱鹏同济大学建筑工程系上海200092

为了探寻骨料成分对混凝土抗硫酸腐蚀的影响,进行4种骨料组合(青石+黄砂,青石+大理砂,大理石+黄砂,大理石+大理砂)的混凝土抗硫酸加速腐蚀试验。每天用浓硫酸调节溶液p H保持在0.95左右,试件采用直径×长度为100 mm×200 mm的圆柱体。... 详细信息

为了探寻骨料成分对混凝土抗硫酸腐蚀的影响,进行4种骨料组合(青石+黄砂,青石+大理砂,大理石+黄砂,大理石+大理砂)的混凝土抗硫酸加速腐蚀试验。每天用浓硫酸调节溶液p H保持在0.95左右,试件采用直径×长度为100 mm×200 mm的圆柱体。通过对这4种骨料组合的12个混凝土试件,进行为期194 d的12次跟踪监测,测试计算得到腐蚀深度、长度、质量、吸水率、动弹性模量这5个指标。研究结果表明:粗骨料采用大理石,细骨料采用大理砂,硫酸腐蚀后,混凝土的腐蚀深度小,质量损失小,吸水率小;粗骨料采用青石,细骨料采用大理砂,硫酸腐蚀后,混凝土的动弹性模量降低小;细骨料对腐蚀深度、质量损失、动弹性模量的影响大于粗骨料的影响,粗骨料对于吸水率的影响大于细骨料的影响。

关键词：骨料成分硫酸腐蚀耐久性混凝土

miRNA-21-5p is an important contributor to the promotion of injured peripheral nerve regeneration using hypoxia-pretreated bone marrow-derived neural crest cells

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 277-290页

作者： Meng Cong Jing-Jing Hu Yan Yu xiao-Li Li xiao-Ting Sun Li-Ting Wang Xia Wu Ling-jie zhu xiao-Jia Yang Qian-Ru He Fei Ding Hai-Yan Shi School of Medicine Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education and Coinnovation Center of Neuroregeneration Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Physiology Jiangsu Health Vocational CollegeNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Jiangsu Clinical Medicine Center of Tissue Engineering and Nerve Injury Repair Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina

Our previous study found that rat bone marrow–derived neural crest cells(acting as Schwann cell progenitors)have the potential to promote long-distance nerve ***-based therapy can enhance peripheral nerve repair and regeneration through paracrine bioactive factors and intercellular ***,the complex contributions of various types of soluble cytokines and extracellular vesicle cargos to the secretome remain *** investigate the role of the secretome and extracellular vesicles in repairing damaged peripheral nerves,we collected conditioned culture medium from hypoxia-pretreated neural crest cells,and found that it significantly promoted the repair of sensory neurons damaged by oxygen-glucose *** mRNA expression of trophic factors was highly expressed in hypoxia-pretreated neural crest *** performed RNA sequencing and bioinformatics analysis and found that miR-21-5p was enriched in hypoxia-pretreated extracellular vesicles of neural crest ***,to further clarify the role of hypoxia-pretreated neural crest cell extracellular vesicles rich in miR-21-5p in axonal growth and regeneration of sensory neurons,we used a microfluidic axonal dissociation model of sensory neurons in vitro,and found that hypoxia-pretreated neural crest cell extracellular vesicles promoted axonal growth and regeneration of sensory neurons,which was greatly dependent on loaded ***,we constructed a miR-21-5p-loaded neural conduit to repair the sciatic nerve defect in rats and found that the motor and sensory functions of injured rat hind limb,as well as muscle tissue morphology of the hind limbs,were obviously *** findings suggest that hypoxia-pretreated neural crest extracellular vesicles are natural nanoparticles rich in ***-21-5p is one of the main contributors to promoting nerve regeneration by the neural crest cell *** helps to explain the mechanism of action of the secretome and e

关键词： axotomy cell-free therapy conditioned medium extracellular vesicles hypoxic preconditioning microRNA oxygen-glucose deprivation peripheral nerve injury Schwann cell precursors

Broomcorn millet cultivation in the SW East European Plain since the second millennium BC

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第2期68卷 487-497页

作者： Ting AN Luoya zhu jie TIAN Chenghao WEN Meng YANG Hongxing HAO Magda LAZAROVICI Gheorghe LAZAROVICI School of Art and Archaeology Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310028China Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social SciencesBeijing 100101China Zhengzhou Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology Zhengzhou 450007China Institute of Archaeology Iasi Iasi 700505Romania

The early trans-Eurasian exchange and its influence on the dynamics of human-land relationships is an emerging topic involving multiple *** southwestern part of the Eastern European Plain was a key hub for early East-West *** millet,a crop domesticated in China,was introduced into the region about 3,600 years ago,significantly earlier than in other parts of *** research employs systematic archaeobotanical flotation and AMS radiocarbon dating at two sites in Romania:Baia-?n Muchie and Dobrov??.The findings demonstrate that broomcorn millet cultivation in this region has persisted for over 2,000 years,exhibiting significant diachronic *** was most intensively utilized during the Late Bronze Age to the Early Iron Age(1200–800 BC)and the Late Roman Empire(AD 250–400),periods which were characterized by rapid climatic *** may have been cultivated as a“disaster relief”crop to mitigate the challenges posed by extreme drought and *** millet grains from the study area are similar in dimensions to those reported in East Asia;however,grains from the Romanian sites are thinner and *** route traversing the Caucasus and the northern Black Sea likely served as a key passage through which millet entered Europe from West *** research provides valuable data on the chronology of millet cultivation in the SW Eastern European Plain and enhances our understanding of early East-West exchanges and their impact on human-environment interactions in critical regions.

关键词： Archaeobotany Millet agriculture Trans-Eurasian exchange Bronze Age SW East European Plain

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Dual-selective silver recovery strategy by simultaneous adsorption-reduction boosted by in-situ magnetic field

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Green Energy & Environment 2025年第2期10卷 433-440页

作者： Jianran Ren Zhiliang zhu Yanling Qiu Fei Yu Tao Zhou jie Ma Jianfu Zhao Research Center for Environmental Functional Materials State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource ReuseCollege of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai200092China School of Civil Engineering Kashi UniversityKashi844000China College of Marine Ecology and Environment Shanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai201306China

The mainstream silver recovery has problems such as resource waste,weak silver selectivity,and complicated ***,self-propelled magnetic enhanced capture hydrogel(magnetic NbFeB/MXene/GO,MNMGH)was prepared by self-crosslinking encapsulation *** achieved high selectivity(K_(d)=23.31 mL/g)in the acidic range,and exhibited ultrahigh silver recovery capacity(1604.8 mg/g),which greatly improved by 66%with the assistance of in-situ magnetic *** recovered silver crystals could be directly physically exfoliated,without acid/base *** selective sieving effect of adsorption,MNMGH preferentially adsorbed Ag(I),and then selectively reduced to Ag(0),realizing dual-selective *** in-situ magnetic field enhanced selective adsorption by enhancing mass transfer,reactivity of oxygen-containing functional ***,density function theory simulations demonstrated that the in-situ magnetic field could lower the silver reduction reaction energy barrier to enhance the selective ***-drive synergy system(reduction drive,adsorption drive and magnetic drive)achieved ultrahigh silver recovery *** study pioneered an in-situ magnetic field assisted enhancement strategy for dual-selective(adsorption/reduction)recovery of precious metal silver,which provided new idea for low-carbon recovery of noble metal from industrial waste liquids.

关键词： In-situ magnetic field Silver recovery Adsorption-reduction Selectivity Physical separation

Interference Suppression and Jitter Elimination Ability-Based Adaption Tracking Guidance for Robotic Fishes

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第1期12卷 126-137页

作者： Dongfang Li jie Huang Rob Law Xin Xu Limin zhu Edmond Q.Wu IEEE the School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou University the Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education the School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou University 5G+Industrial Internet Institute Fuzhou University the University of Macau the College of Mechatronics and Automation National University of Defense Technology the School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University the Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University

This work presents an adaptive tracking guidance method for robotic fishes. The scheme enables robots to suppress external interference and eliminate motion jitter. An adaptive integral surge line-of-sight guidance rule is designed to eliminate dynamics interference and sideslip issues. Limited-time yaw and surge speed observers are reported to fit disturbance variables in the model. The approximation values can compensate for the system's control input and improve the robots' tracking ***, this work develops a terminal sliding mode controller and third-order differential processor to determine the rotational torque and reduce the robots' run jitter. Then, Lyapunov's theory proves the uniform ultimate boundedness of the proposed method. Simulation and physical experiments confirm that the technology improves the tracking error convergence speed and stability of robotic fishes.

关键词： Adaptive integral surge line-of-sight approximation robotic fish speed observer