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Solvothermal synthesis of nano-CeO_2 aggregates and its application as a high-efficient arsenic adsorbent

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Rare Metals 2019年第1期38卷 73-80页

作者： Jing-Hua Pang Ying Liu Jun Li xiao-jiao yang College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan University

Aggregates of cerium dioxide nanoparticles(nano-CeO_2) were successfully prepared via a facile solvothermal process in this study. The crystallographic information and morphological information of nano-CeO_2 were systematically studied by X-ray diffraction(XRD),transmission electron microscopy(TEM), laser particle size analyzer(LA) and specific surface area and pore size analyzer during the solvothermal process. Among all the obtained samples, the 18-h solvothermal-prepared nano-CeO_2 aggregates show the best crystallinity and the largest specific surface area of 110.92 m^2·g^(-1). Owing to the high activity derived from the high specific surface area of the aggregates, the application as arsenic(As) adsorption was also studied. The adsorption efficiency of arsenic by nano-CeO_2 aggregates was established as the function of adsorbent dose, then pH value and at last adsorption *** results indicate that the nano-CeO_2 aggregates show a high efficiency in removing arsenic from low As concentration solution, from which the nano-CeO_2 adsorbent could be easily separated. In addition, the adsorption kinetics is best fitted to pseudo-second-order model(R^2 = 0.99999).

关键词： Nano-CeO2 Large surface Aggregates Solvothermal Removal of arsenic

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Microstructure and mechanical properties improvements in cemented carbides by(Cr,Mo,Ta)_(2)(C,N) inhibitors

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Rare Metals 2021年第3期40卷 679-686页

作者： Jie Tang Ying Liu Jin-Wen Ye Zhi-Nan Cao Shi-Qing Ma xiao-jiao yang School of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Material and Technology Ministry of EducationChengdu 610065China

Grain growth inhibitors can effectively suppress the grain size of tungsten carbide(WC),and consequently improve the hardness and strength of the cemented carbides;however,the toughness,one of the most important properties,usually deteriorates with ***,(Cr,Mo,Ta)_(2)(C,N) synthesized by carbothermal reductionnitridation was used as a novel inhibitor,and its effects on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the cemented carbides were *** results showed that the cemented carbides containing(Cr,Mo,Ta)_(2)(C,N)outperformed its counterpart comprising the traditional inhibitors in comprehensive mechanical properties,which was mainly attributed to the better inhibition performance provided by the(Cr,Mo,Ta)_(2)(C,N) solid-solution *** the content of(Cr,Mo,Ta)_(2)(C,N) increasing from 0 wt% to 1.25 wt%,the average grain size of WC in the cemented carbides decreased from 0.85 to 0.60 μm firstly,and then increased to 0.64 μ*** 1.00 wt%(Cr,Mo,-Ta)_(2)(C,N) addition,the cemented carbides with the best performance of hardness(HV_(30)) of 15.55 GPa,transverse rupture strength of 4272 MPa,fracture toughness of13.91 MPa·m1/2 were *** electron backscattered diffraction(EBSD) measurements showed that cemented carbides with(Cr,Mo,Ta)_(2)(C,N) processed more amount of∑2 boundary compared with the other specimens,which contributed to better fracture resistance.

关键词： Cemented carbides Microstructure Mechanical properties (Cr,Mo,Ta)_(2)(C,N) Electron backscattered diffraction(EBSD)

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Oleuropein alleviates sepsis-induced acute lung injury via the AMPK/Nrf-2/HO-1 signaling

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2024年第5期14卷 187-198页

作者： Shan-Hu Wang yang-yang Wu xiao-jiao Xia Department of Pediatrics The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang 325027China

Objective:To explore the effect of oleuropein on sepsis-induced acute lung injury(ALI)in vitro and in vivo and investigate the underlying ***:In an lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-mediated cell model of sepsis-induced ALI and a cecal ligation and puncture-induced mouse model of septic ALI,CCK-8 assay and flow cytometry analysis were used to detect cell activity and *** and relevant assay kits were used to measure the levels of inflammatory cytokines and oxidative stress,*** blot was applied to determine the expression of apoptosis-and AMP-activated protein kinase(AMPK)/nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor-2(Nrf-2)/heme oxygenase-1(HO-1)signaling-associated ***-1 staining,adenosine triphosphate(ATP)assay kit,and MitoSOX Red assays were performed to detect mitochondrial membrane potential,ATP content,and mitochondrial ROS formation,***,lung injury was evaluated by measuring lung morphological alternations,lung wet-to-dry ratio,myeloperoxidase content,and total protein ***:Oleuropein reduced inflammatory reaction,oxidative damage,and apoptosis,and ameliorated mitochondrial dysfunction in LPS-exposed BEAS-2B cells and mice with septic ***,oleuropein activated the AMPK/Nrf-2/HO-1 signaling ***,these effects of oleuropein were abrogated by an AMPK inhibitor compound ***:Oleuropein can protect against sepsis-induced ALI in vitro and in vivo by activating the AMPK/Nrf-2/HO-1 signaling,which might be a potential therapeutic agent for the treatment of sepsis-induced ALI.

关键词： AMPK/Nrf-2/HO-1 signaling Inflammatory response Lung damage Mitochondrial dysfunction Oleuropein Oxidative stress Sepsis

Epidemiological study of elderly constipation in Beijing

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第47期21卷 13368-13373页

作者： Mei Zhang xiao-jiao yang Hong-Ming Zhu Zhe Tang Bang-Yi Li Dan-Dan Zhao Department of Gastroenterology Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University McGill University

AIM: To investigate the present situation of elderly constipation in urban and rural areas of the Beijing ***: A total of 1942 cases(≥ 60 years) were selected in the Beijing region for investigation. Constipation-related data collection was carried out via hierarchical status, segmentation, and random cluster sampling. Patient data concerning constipation-related demographic indicators, education level, occupation, economic status, and history of gastrointestinal disease was obtained via questionnaires and surveys. Constipation was defined according to the Rome Ⅲ criteria, with the following constipation judgment indicators: defecation less than 3 times per week, stool weight less than 35 g/d, dry and hard stool, and difficulty in defecating during more than 25% of evacuation ***: Of the 1942 cases, 634 were diagnosed with constipation, and the total prevalence rate was 32.6%, which increased with age. There was a statistically insignificantly higher prevalence of constipation in females(compared to males) and urban areas(compared to rural areas). There was a statistically insignificantly higher prevalence in the illiterate group compared to the literacy group. Those engaged in mental work suffered from statistically significantly higher constipation prevalence than those engaged in physical labor. A total of 1847 cases did not suffer from gastritis, of which 595 cases were constipated; although the prevalence rate was 32.2%, showing a higher incidence of constipation in patients with gastritis, no significant statistical difference between the two groups was found. A total of 59 cases with a past history of biliary tract disease were found, of which 26 had constipation; constipation prevalence was 44.1%(far higher than other groups), which was a statistically significant ***: The prevalence of elderly constipation in the B eijing region closely resembles Western countries, and is significantly affected by region, age, and p

关键词： Constipation Elderly Epidemiology Prevalence Factors

Epidemiological study: Correlation between diet habits and constipation among elderly in Beijing region

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第39期22卷 8806-8811页

作者： xiao-jiao yang Mei Zhang Hong-Ming Zhu Zhe Tang Dan-Dan Zhao Bang-Yi Li Amanda Gabriel McGill University MontrealQueber H3A 0G4Canada Department of Gastroenterology Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100053China

AIM To investigate correlations between diet and prevalence of constipation among elderly people in *** A total of 2776(≥ 60 years) were selected in Beijing region for investigation. Data regarding constipation and diet habits was collected via hierarchical status, segmentation and random cluster sampling. Investigation included constipation-related demographic indicators and diet habits. Door-to-door questionnaires and surveys included daily staple food intakes, frequency of fish, egg, fruits and vegetables consumption. Constipation was defined according to the China Chronic Constipation Diagnosis and Treatment Guideline(2013), with the following constipation judgment indicators: decreased defecation frequency, dry and hard stool, and difficulty in *** The prevalence of constipation among elderly people in Beijing region was 13%. There was a positive correlation between prevalence of constipation and age, but negative correlations between prevalence of constipation and staple food, fish and dietary fibres(fruits and vegetables) intakes. These differences were all statistically *** The prevalence of elderly constipation in Beijing region is closely related to diet habits, and is significantly decreased by high staple foods intake, fish eating and high dietary fibres(fruits and vegetables) consumption.

关键词： Constipation Elderly Diet Epidemiology Prevalence Factors

Electrodeposition of rare refractory metals in low-temperature ionic liquids

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Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 4921-4933页

作者： Lin-Lin Wang Han-Dong jiao Rui Yuan Le-yang Li Man-Peng Lin Rui-yang Sun Jiu-San xiao Shu-Qiang jiao Institute of Advanced Structure Technology Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology Beijing

Rare refractory metals(RRMs) play a significant role in fundamental industries, including electronics,chemical industry, machinery, etc., and future advanced fields, such as aerospace and superconductivity. However,the traditional production processes of RRMs based on high-temperature thermal reduction cannot meet the requirements of low-energy consumption. This dilemma could be addressed efficiently by using a low-temperature electrodeposition strategy in ionic liquids(ILs). This review summarizes a panoramic view of the latest developments on the electrodeposition of RRMs in ILs after a brief review on the current industrial production methods of RRMs. Based on this, the electrochemical mechanism occurring at the cathode during the electrodeposition process of RRMs in different electrolytes and under different conditions is thoroughly discussed, because it is crucial for the successful production of pure RRMs. In addition, this review not only analyses the main challenges that hinder the industrial application of the electrodeposition of RRMs in ILs, but also proposes corresponding solutions. We hope this review can provide a valuable guidance for the fundamental research and industrial development of lowtemperature electrodeposition of RRMs.

关键词： Chemical industry

Identification of residues in Lassa virus glycoprotein 1 involved in receptor switch

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第4期39卷 600-608页

作者： jiao Guo Yi Wan yang Liu xiaoying Jia Siqi Dong Gengfu xiao Wei Wang State Key Laboratory of Virology Wuhan Institute of VirologyCenter for Biosafety Mega-ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China The Xi'an Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microorganism and Tumor Immunity School of Basic MedicineXi'an Medical UniversityXi'an 710021China

Lassa virus(LASV)is an enveloped,negative-sense RNA virus that causes Lassa hemorrhagic *** entry of LASV requires the viral glycoprotein 1(GP1)to undergo a receptor switch from its primary receptor alpha-dystroglycan(α-DG)to its endosomal receptor lysosome-associated membrane protein 1(LAMP1).A conserved histidine triad in LASV GP1 has been reported to be responsible for receptor *** test the hypothesis that other non-conserved residues also contribute to receptor switch,we constructed a series of mutant LASV GP1 proteins and tested them for binding to *** residues,L84,K88,L107,and H170,were identified as critical for receptor *** any of the four residues with the corresponding lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus(LCMV)residue(L84 N,K88E,L10F,and H170S)reduced the binding affinity of LASV GP1 for ***,all mutations caused decreases in glycoprotein precursor(GPC)-mediated membrane fusion at both pH 4.5 and *** infectivity of pseudotyped viruses bearing either GPCL84N or GPCK88E decreased sharply in multiple cell types,while L107F and H170S had only mild effects on *** biolayer light interferometry assay,we found that all four mutants had decreased binding affinity to LAMP1,in the order of binding affinity being L84 N>L107F>K88E>*** four amino acid loci identified for the first time in this study have important reference significance for the in-depth investigation of the mechanism of receptor switching and immune escape of LASV occurrence and the development of reserve anti-LASV infection drugs.

关键词： Lassa virus(LASV) Lysosome-associated membrane protein 1 (LAMP1) Glycoprotein Receptor switch Membrane fusion

Petrogenesis and tectonic implications of the Silurian adakitic granitoids in the eastern segment of the Qilian Orogenic Belt,Northwest China

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第1期43卷 72-86页

作者： jiao-Long Zhao xiao-Jun Huang Pei-Qing Hu Zhen-Xi yang Ying Fan Er-Teng Wang Fu-Bo yang Jing-Yu Zhang School of Earth Sciences Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources in Western China(Gansu Province)Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Nuclear Industry 247 Brigade Tianjin North China Geological Survey BureauTianjin 301800China Fourth Institute of Geological and Mineral Exploration of Gansu Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources Jiuquan 735000China

Geodynamic mechanism responsible for the generation of Silurian granitoids and the tectonic evolution of the Qilian orogenic belt remains controversial. In this study, we report the results of zircon U–Pb age, and systematic whole-rock geochemical data for the Haoquangou and Liujiaxia granitoids within the North Qilian orogenic belt and the Qilian Block, respectively, to constrain their petrogenesis, and the Silurian tectonic evolution of the Qilian orogenic belt. Zircon U–Pb ages indicate that the Haoquangou and Liujiaxia intrusions were emplaced at423 ± 3 Ma and 432 ± 4 Ma, respectively. The Haoquangou granodiorites are calc-alkaline, while the Liujiaxia granites belong to the high-K calc-alkaline *** are peraluminous in composition and have relatively depleted Nd isotopic [ε_(Nd)(t) =(-3.9 – + 0.6)] characteristics compared with regional basement rocks, implying their derivation from a juvenile lower crust. They show adakitic geochemical characteristics and were generated by partial melting of thickened lower continental crust. Postcollisional extensional regime related to lithospheric delamination was the most likely geodynamic mechanism for the generation of the Haoquangou granodiorite, while the Liujiaxia granites were generated in a compressive setting during continental collision between the Qaidam and Qilian blocks.

关键词： Silurian adakitic granitoids Petrogenesis Tectonic setting Qilian Orogenic Belt

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New perspectives on the therapeutic potential of quercetin in non-communicable diseases:Targeting Nrf2 to counteract oxidative stress and inflammation

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第6期14卷 805-822页

作者： Li Zhang Li-Yue Xu Fei Tang Dong Liu xiao-Lan Zhao Jing-Nan Zhang Jia Xia jiao-jiao Wu Yu yang Cheng Peng Hui Ao State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources School of PharmacyChengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu611137China Innovative Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu611137China

Non-communicable diseases(NCDs),including cardiovascular diseases,cancer,metabolic diseases,and skeletal diseases,pose significant challenges to public health *** complex pathogenesis of these diseases is closely linked to oxidative stress and inflammatory *** factor erythroid 2-related factor 2(Nrf2),a critical transcription factor,plays an important role in regulating antioxidant and anti-inflammatory responses to protect the cells from oxidative damage and inflammation-mediated ***,Nrf2-targeting therapies hold promise for preventing and treating ***(Que)is a widely available flavonoid that has significant antioxidant and anti-inflammatory *** modulates the Nrf2 signaling pathway to ameliorate oxidative stress and *** modulates mitochondrial function,apoptosis,autophagy,and cell damage biomarkers to regulate oxidative stress and inflammation,highlighting its efficacy as a therapeutic agent against ***,we discussed,for the first time,the close association between NCD pathogenesis and the Nrf2 signaling pathway,involved in neurodegenerative diseases(NDDs),cardiovascular disease,cancers,organ damage,and bone ***,we reviewed the availability,pharmacokinetics,pharmaceutics,and therapeutic applications of Que in treating *** addition,we focused on the challenges and prospects for its clinical *** represents a promising candidate for the treatment of NCDs due to its Nrf2-targeting properties.

关键词： Quercetin Nrf2 Non-communicable diseases Antioxidant Anti-inflammatory Availability