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Role of nutrition in diabetes mellitus and infections

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第3期13卷 1-8页

作者： Xue-Lu Yu Li-Yun Zhou xiao huang Xin-Yue Li Ming-Ke Wang Ji-Shun Yang Naval Medical Center of PLA Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200052China

In this editorial,we have commented on the article that has been published in the recent issue of World Journal of Clinical *** authors have described a case of unilateral thyroid cyst and have opined that the acute onset of infection may be linked to diabetes mellitus(DM).We have focused on the role of nutrition in the association between DM and *** with DM are at a high risk of infection,which could also be attributed to nutrition-related *** interventions for patients with diabetes are mainly based on a low-calorie diet,which can be achieved by adhering to a low-carbohydrate ***,dietary fiber supplementation is recommended to maintain the diversity of the gut ***,high-quality protein can prevent the increased risk of infection due to *** of vitamins C,vitamins A,vitamins D,and folic acid improves blood sugar control and facilitates immune *** deficiencies augment the risk of infection,but the relationship with diabetes is mostly U-shaped and a good intake should be maintained.

关键词： Diabetes mellitus Infection Macronutrients Vitamins Minerals

Burden of mental disorders and risk factors in the Western Pacific region from 1990 to 2021

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2025年第1期15卷 93-105页

作者： Ya-Xin Xu xiao-Xuan Niu Wen-Chang Jia Jing Wen Xue-Lin Cheng Yan Han Ming-hui Peng Jing Zhou Yao Liu Sun-Fang Jiang xiao-Pan Li Department of Health Management Centre Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200030China Department of General Practice Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200030China Department of Nutrition Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China School of Public Health Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032China

BACKGROUND The burden of mental disorders(MD)in the Western Pacific Region(WPR)re-mains a critical public health concern,with substantial variations across demogra-phics and *** To analyze the burden of MD in the WPR from 1990 to 2021,along with associated risk factors,to reveal changing trends and emerging *** We used data from the Global Burden of Disease 2021,analyzing prevalence,incidence,and disability-adjusted life years(DALYs)of MD from 1990 to *** methods included age-standardisation and uncertainty analysis to address variations in population structure and data *** Between 1990 and 2021,the prevalence of MD rose from 174.40 million cases[95%uncertainty interval(UI):160.17-189.84]to 234.90 million cases(95%UI:219.04-252.50),with corresponding DALYs increasing from 22.8 million(95%UI:17.22-28.79)to 32.07 million(95%UI:24.50-40.68).During this period,the burden of MD shifted towards older age *** and anxiety disorders were predominant,with females showing higher DALYs for depressive and anxiety disorders,and males more affected by conduct disorders,attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder,and autism spectrum ***,New Zealand,and Malaysia reported the highest burdens,whereas Vietnam,China,and Brunei Darussalam reported the ***,childhood sexual abuse and bullying,and intimate partner violence emerged as significant risk *** This study highlights the significant burden of MD in the WPR,with variations by age,gender,and *** coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has exacerbated the situation,emphasizing the need for a coordinated response.

关键词： Mental disorders Western pacific region Global Burden of Disease Risk factors Disability-adjusted life years

冲突与制衡:经济全球化背景下的世界人权保护

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河北建筑科技学院学报（社会科学版） 2005年第1期22卷 63-64页

作者：郑君芳肖辉煌陈燕华福建师范大学法学院福建福州350007

经济全球化正如火如荼地向前发展,然而这一潮流给世界人权保障提出严峻挑战。在现阶段,为了有效应对经济全球化带来的人权问题,必须依靠和完善现有的各种层面包括国际和国内层面的人权保障机制,国际人权保护体制相对成熟,而各国国内人... 详细信息

经济全球化正如火如荼地向前发展,然而这一潮流给世界人权保障提出严峻挑战。在现阶段,为了有效应对经济全球化带来的人权问题,必须依靠和完善现有的各种层面包括国际和国内层面的人权保障机制,国际人权保护体制相对成熟,而各国国内人权机构的作用仍有待加强和完善。

关键词：经济全球化世界人权保护机制,国内人权保护机制

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磁性纳米材料与磁场效应加速骨损伤修复

中国组织工程研究 2025年第4期29卷 827-838页

作者：肖放黄雷王琳华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院组织工程与再生医学研究中心湖北省武汉市430022 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院检验科湖北省武汉市430022

背景:磁性纳米材料具有促进干细胞成骨分化和抑制破骨细胞形成等生物活性,并在磁场协同下有效促进损伤骨组织愈合,在骨损伤修复中具有广阔的应用前景。目的:综述磁性纳米材料与磁场促进骨修复的作用机制,及其在骨损伤修复领域的研究进... 详细信息

背景:磁性纳米材料具有促进干细胞成骨分化和抑制破骨细胞形成等生物活性,并在磁场协同下有效促进损伤骨组织愈合,在骨损伤修复中具有广阔的应用前景。目的:综述磁性纳米材料与磁场促进骨修复的作用机制,及其在骨损伤修复领域的研究进展。方法:在PubMed和Web of Science数据库中进行相关文献检索,检索词为“magnetic nanomaterials,magnetic field,bone repair,bone tissue engineering,stem cell,osteoblast,osteoclast”。检索文献时限为2003-2023年,将其进行筛选和分析,最终纳入98篇文献进行分析。结果与结论:①磁性纳米材料具有促成骨细胞分化、抑制破骨细胞形成和调节免疫微环境等生物效应;此外,磁性纳米材料可调节组织工程支架的机械性能和表面形貌等理化性质,并赋予其磁性,有利于调控干细胞的黏附、增殖与成骨分化。②磁场具有调控细胞内多条信号通路发挥促成骨细胞分化、抑制破骨细胞形成和刺激血管生成等生物学效应,从而加速损伤的骨组织愈合。③磁性纳米材料与磁场的联合应用,通过激活机械转导、增加细胞内磁性纳米粒子含量、增强微磁场效应等加速骨损伤修复,为骨组织工程的研究提供了新的思路。④磁场在临床骨折、骨质疏松症和骨关节炎疾病的治疗中展现出确切疗效,促进骨组织生长、减轻骨质流失和缓解疼痛,改善患者的生活质量。⑤磁性纳米材料与磁场在骨损伤修复与再生中应用潜力大,但磁性纳米材料、磁场和细胞之间的相互作用机制尚未完全阐明,而且磁场调控细胞内分子事件的关键参数,包括磁场类型、强度、频率、作用时间和作用方式等,以及特定磁场对骨细胞的精确生物效应和潜在机制仍有待明确。⑥未来需要进一步关注其对损伤组织微环境中的破骨细胞、神经、血管和免疫细胞的影响,而关于磁性材料用于人体安全性问题,有待系统性研究其分布、代谢以及急性和慢性毒性等。

关键词：磁性纳米材料磁场骨修复骨组织工程干细胞成骨细胞破骨细胞

二甲双胍改善高脂喂养大鼠肝脏脂肪变性和促进Mfn2mRNA表达的实验研究

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中国预防医学杂志 2016年第9期17卷 681-685页

作者：陈小琳余辉黄艳雷幼蓉江柳武汉大学人民医院内分泌科湖北武汉430060 湖北省黄石市中心医院

目的研究二甲双胍对高脂喂养Wistar大鼠肝脏脂肪变性、胰岛素敏感性和线粒体功能的影响。方法24只雄性Wistar大鼠分为对照组(NC)、高脂组(HF)和二甲双胍组(MF),每组8只,喂养8周后,以高胰岛素-正常葡萄糖钳夹测定大鼠胰岛素敏感性,取空... 详细信息

目的研究二甲双胍对高脂喂养Wistar大鼠肝脏脂肪变性、胰岛素敏感性和线粒体功能的影响。方法24只雄性Wistar大鼠分为对照组(NC)、高脂组(HF)和二甲双胍组(MF),每组8只,喂养8周后,以高胰岛素-正常葡萄糖钳夹测定大鼠胰岛素敏感性,取空腹血清测定大鼠天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、甘油三酯(TG)、空腹血糖(FBS),空腹胰岛素(FINS)的水平;将大鼠肝脏组织进行HE染色,观察肝脏组织学变化;取肝脏组织,测定肝糖原含量;提取、分离肝细胞线粒体超氧化物歧化酶,测定线粒体超氧化物歧化酶活性,以及提取肝组织总RNA,应用RT-PCR测定肝脏组织Mfn2mRNA的表达。结果与NC组大鼠比较,HF组大鼠肝脏指数、TG、FBS、ALT、AST、INS明显升高,MF组大鼠上述各指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),HF组大鼠GIR、SOD活性及肝脏组织Mfn2mRNA表达显著降低(P0.05)。肝组织HE染色,结果显示,HF组大鼠肝细胞体积增大,胞质中有脂滴空泡;MF组大鼠肝细胞显微结构无显著变化。结论二甲双胍可以改善高脂诱导的肝脏脂肪变性、增加胰岛素敏感性,这一作用可能是通过促进肝细胞线粒体融合基因2(Mfn2)表达、改善线粒体功能实现的。

关键词：二甲双胍肝脏脂肪变性胰岛素敏感性线粒体融合素基因2

The Hilbert expansion of the Boltzmann equation in the incompressible Euler level in a channel

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Science China Mathematics 2025年第1期 39-88页

作者： Feimin huang Weiqiang Wang Yong Wang Feng xiao Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computing and Stochastic Mathematics (Ministry of Education) School of Mathematics and StatisticsHunan Normal University

The study of the hydrodynamic limit of the Boltzmann equation with physical boundary is a challenging problem due to the appearance of the viscous and Knudsen boundary *** this paper,the hydrodynamic limit from the Boltzmann equation with the specular reflection boundary condition to the incompressible Euler equations in a channel is *** on the multi-scaled Hilbert expansion,the equations with boundary conditions and compatibility conditions for interior solutions,and viscous and Knudsen boundary layers are derived under different scaling,***,some uniform estimates for the interior solutions,and viscous and Knudsen boundary layers are *** the help of the L2-L∞framework and the uniform estimates obtained above,the solutions to the Boltzmann equation are constructed by the truncated Hilbert expansion with multiscales,and hence the hydrodynamic limit in the incompressible Euler level is justified.

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A new iron(Ⅲ) chelator of coprogen-type siderophore from the deep-sea-derived fungus Mycosphaerella sp. SCSIO z059

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2020年第4期18卷 243-249页

作者： huang Zhong-hui LIANG xiao QI Shu-Hua CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia MedicaInstitution of South China Sea Ecology and Environmental EngineeringSouth China Sea Institute of OceanologyChinese A cademy of SciencesGuangzhou 510301China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Guangzhou 511458China

Mycosphazine A(1), a new iron(Ⅲ) chelator of coprogen-type siderophore, and mycosphamide A(2), a new cyclic amide benzoate, together with six known aryl amides(3-8), were isolated from the fermentation broth of the deep-sea-derived fungus Mycosphaerella sp. SCSIO z059. Alkaline hydrolysis of 1 afforded a new epimer of dimerum acid, mycosphazine B(1 a), and a new bi-fusarinine-type siderophore, mycosphazine C(1 b). The planar structures of the new compounds were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic data analysis. The absolute configurations of amino acid residues in 1 a and 1 b were determined by acid hydrolysis. And the absolute configuration of 2 was established by quantum chemical calculations of the electronic circular dichroism(ECD) spectra. Compound 1 is the first siderophore-Fe(Ⅲ) chelator incorporating both L-ornithine and D-ornithine unites. Compounds 3-8 were reported as natural products for the first time, and the 1 H and 13 C NMR data of 6 and 8 were assigned for the first time. Compounds 1 and 1 a could greatly promote the biofilm formation of bacterium Bacillus amyloliquefaciens with the rate of about 249% and 524% at concentration of 100 μg·mL-1, respectively.

关键词： Deep-sea-derived fungus Mycosphaerella sp Iron(Ⅲ)chelator Coprogen-type siderophore Cyclic amide Biofilm formation

An improved algorithm for retrieving thin sea ice thickness in the Arctic Ocean from SMOS and SMAP L-band radiometer data

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第3期43卷 127-138页

作者： Lian He Senwen huang Fengming hui xiao Cheng School of Geospatial Engineering and Science Sun Yat-Sen Universityand Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai)Zhuhai 519082China Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Observation of Polar Environment(Sun Yat-Sen University) Ministry of EducationZhuhai 519082China

The aim of this study was to develop an improved thin sea ice thickness(SIT)retrieval algorithm in the Arctic Ocean from the Soil Moisture Ocean Salinity and Soil Moisture Active Passive L-band radiometer *** SIT retrieval algorithm was trained using the simulated SIT from the cumulative freezing degree days model during the freeze-up period over five carefully selected regions in the Beaufort,Chukchi,East Siberian,Laptev and Kara seas and utilized the microwave polarization ratio(PR)at incidence angle of 40°.The improvements of the proposed retrieval algorithm include the correction for the sea ice concentration impact,reliable reference SIT data over different representative regions of the Arctic Ocean and the utilization of microwave polarization ratio that is independent of ice *** relationship between the SIT and PR was found to be almost stable across the five selected *** SIT retrievals were then compared to other two existing algorithms(i.e.,UH_SIT from the University of Hamburg and UB_SIT from the University of Bremen)and validated against independent SIT data obtained from moored upward looking sonars(ULS)and airborne electromagnetic(EM)induction *** results suggest that the proposed algorithm could achieve comparable accuracies to UH_SIT and UB_SIT with root mean square error(RMSE)being about 0.20 m when validating using ULS SIT data and outperformed the UH_SIT and UB_SIT with RMSE being about 0.21 m when validatng using EM SIT *** proposed algorithm can be used for thin sea ice thickness(<1.0 m)estimation in the Arctic Ocean and requires less auxiliary data in the SIT retrieval procedure which makes its implementation more practical.

关键词： Arctic sea ice sea ice thickness remote sensing Soil Moisture Active Passive(SMAP) Soil Moisture Ocean Salinity and Soil(SMOS)

Moment Redistribution Effect of the Continuous Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer-Concrete Composite Slabs Based on Static Loading Experiment

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Structural Durability & Health Monitoring 2025年第1期19卷 105-123页

作者： Zhao-Jun Zhang Wen-Wei Wang Jing-Shui Zhen Bo-Cheng Li De-Cheng Cai Yang-Yang Du hui huang Offshore Oil Engineering Co.Ltd. Tianjin300461China Department of Bridge Engineering School of TransportationSoutheast UniversityNanjing211189China

This study aimed to investigate the moment redistribution in continuous glass fiber reinforced polymer(GFRP)-concrete composite slabs caused by concrete cracking and steel bar yielding in the negative bending moment *** experimental bending moment redistribution test was conducted on continuous GFRP-concrete composite slabs,and a calculation method based on the conjugate beam method was *** composite slabs were formed by combining GFRP profiles with a concrete layer and supported on steel beams to create two-span continuous composite slab *** methods,epoxy resin bonding,and stud connection,were used to connect the composite slabs with the steel *** experimental findings showed that the specimen connected with epoxy resin exhibited two moments redistribution phenomena during the loading process:concrete cracking and steel bar yielding at the internal *** contrast,the composite slab connected with steel beams by studs exhibited only one-moment redistribution phenomenon throughout the loading *** the concrete at the internal support cracked,the bending moment decreased in the internal support section and increased in the midspan *** the steel bars yielded,the bending moment further decreased in the internal support section and increased in the mid-span *** GFRP profiles do not experience cracking,there was no significant decrease in the bending moment of the mid-span *** test specimens experienced compressive failure of concrete at the mid-span *** results showed good agreement between the calculated and experimental values of bending moments in the mid-span section and internal support *** proposed model can effectively predict the moment redistribution behavior of continuous GFRP-concrete composite slabs.

关键词： Moment redistribution GFRP-concrete composite slabs bending moment experimental study analysis model