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Journal of Contemporary Educational Research 2024年第7期8卷 150-157页

作者： kan Su Seong Pek Lim Linli Yao Faculty of Education and Social Sciences Universiti Selangor40000 Shah AlamSelangorMalaysia School of Communication Chengdu Vocational University of The ArtsChengdu 610000Sichuan ProvinceChina

This paper explores strategies to cultivate high-level technical talents in vocational undergraduate colleges by analyzing their development,the essence of such talents,and proposing several key *** include optimizing professional settings and curricula,enhancing school-enterprise cooperation and the integration of industry-university-research,improving teaching staff quality and educational standards,and expanding international *** importance of policy support and funding and establishing robust quality assurance systems is emphasized for effectively cultivating skilled talents in vocational undergraduate colleges.

关键词： Vocational undergraduate colleges High-level technical talents Professional setting Innovation and entrepreneurship education

烧结钕铁硼基底成分对晶界扩散效果的影响研究

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稀有金属材料与工程 2024年第3期53卷 841-847页

作者：陈侃赵红良范逢春宁波同创强磁材料有限公司浙江宁波315001

晶界扩散作为一种能明显提升烧结钕铁硼磁体矫顽力同时实现对重稀土高质化利用的方法,日益成为目前稀土永磁学界和产业界的研究热点。利用自动化喷涂设备系统研究了晶界扩散烧结磁体批量制备过程中基底成分差异对晶界扩散后磁体磁性能... 详细信息

晶界扩散作为一种能明显提升烧结钕铁硼磁体矫顽力同时实现对重稀土高质化利用的方法,日益成为目前稀土永磁学界和产业界的研究热点。利用自动化喷涂设备系统研究了晶界扩散烧结磁体批量制备过程中基底成分差异对晶界扩散后磁体磁性能的影响。微观结构和EDX元素分析结果表明:晶界扩散后磁体矫顽力增长幅度的差异,同扩散后磁体内晶粒核壳结构形成充分与否、晶界相均匀分布与否和晶界相铁磁性元素含量高低有密切关联,同时利用晶界扩散工艺制备得到的磁体温度系数要优于传统工艺制备得到的相近似牌号的磁体。

关键词：烧结钕铁硼磁体晶界扩散工艺磁性能

Morphological analysis for thermodynamics of cavitation collapse near fractal solid wall

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第6期33卷 422-432页

作者：单鸣雷杨雨阚雪芬殷澄韩庆邦 Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Power Transmission and Distribution Equipment Technology Hohai UniversityChangzhou 213022China College of Information Science and Technology Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210000China Department of Transportation Engineering Jiangsu Shipping CollegeNantong 226000China

A fractal geometric boundary with natural wall features is introduced into a hybrid lattice-Boltzmann-method(LBM)multiphase model. The physical model of cavitation bubble collapse near the irregular geometric wall is established to study the thermodynamic characteristics of the bubble collapse. Due to the lack of periodicity, symmetry, spatial uniformity and obvious correlation in the LBM simulation of the bubble collapse near the fractal wall, the morphological analysis based on Minkowski functional is introduced into the thermodynamic investigation of cavitation bubble so as to analyze and obtain the effective information. The results show that the Minkowski functional method can employed to study the temperature information in complex physical fields hierarchically and quantitatively. The high/low temperature region of the cavitation flow is explored, and thermal effect between irregular and fractal geometric wall and cavitation bubble can be revealed. It illustrates that LBM and morphological analysis complement each other, and morphological analysis can also be used as an optional and potential tool in research field of complex multiphase flows.

关键词： lattice Boltzmann method cavitation bubble morphological analysis

mHealth中细粒度策略隐藏和可追踪去中心访问控制方案

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计算机研究与发展 2024年第6期61卷 1525-1535页

作者：王静怡阚海斌复旦大学计算机科学技术学院上海200433 上海市区块链工程技术研究中心上海200433 复旦大学义乌研究院浙江义乌322099

基于属性基加密的访问控制协议在个人健康档案共享中发挥着越来越重要的作用.但传统的基于密文策略属性基加密的访问控制方案存在着些许问题.首先,中心化的属性授权机构的抗风险能力低.其次,随密文发送未隐藏的访问策略可能会泄露患者... 详细信息

基于属性基加密的访问控制协议在个人健康档案共享中发挥着越来越重要的作用.但传统的基于密文策略属性基加密的访问控制方案存在着些许问题.首先,中心化的属性授权机构的抗风险能力低.其次,随密文发送未隐藏的访问策略可能会泄露患者的隐私.此外,传统方案难以追踪恶意泄露密钥的用户.为解决上述问题,提出一种适用于mHealth中细粒度策略隐藏和可追踪去中心访问控制方案.实现了去中心化的属性授权机构.属性由属性名称和属性值2部分构成,在加密阶段属性值隐藏在密文中,只对外公开通用的属性名称.当密钥遭到恶意泄露时,监管机构利用身份映射表可以追踪到恶意的用户.经过实验模拟和对比分析,所提方案在安全性方面和性能上适用于实际的mHealth环境.

关键词：属性基加密(ABE) 区块链访问控制策略隐藏可追踪性去中心化

身份政治、根系反思与“寻根文学”的终结——东西小说片谈

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南方文坛 2024年第5期 148-152页

作者：王侃杭州师范大学人文学院

从田代琳到东西,这姓名的变化自然包含了身份的迁徙,一如从周树人到鲁迅的变迁。其实,更应该指出的是,从田代琳到东西,并不只是身份的平面转移:它其实还意味着阶层的纵向跃升。当然,一个出生于桂西北山野的农家子弟,成功地从祖辈的宿命... 详细信息

从田代琳到东西,这姓名的变化自然包含了身份的迁徙,一如从周树人到鲁迅的变迁。其实,更应该指出的是,从田代琳到东西,并不只是身份的平面转移:它其实还意味着阶层的纵向跃升。当然,一个出生于桂西北山野的农家子弟,成功地从祖辈的宿命中逸出,摆脱了刀耕火种的亿辛万苦与朝不保夕的穷年累月,成为一个文学大家,一个名满天下的小说圣手,这昭然若揭、毋庸讳言的阶层跃升所彰显的,远不止标配于各类滥俗励志故事中的积金累玉、钟鸣鼎食、灯红酒绿和裘马轻肥,远不止这样的肤浅和庸腐——虽然这常常是谈论“身份政治”的基本起点。

关键词：周树人裘马轻肥名满天下寻根文学刀耕火种桂西北农家子弟身份

Severe pediatric COVID‑19:a review from the clinical and immunopathophysiological perspectives

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第4期20卷 307-324页

作者： Yi‑kan Sun Can Wang Pei‑Quan Lin Lei Hu Jing Ye Zhi‑Gang Gao Ru Lin Hao‑Min Li Qiang Shu Li‑Su Huang Lin‑Hua Tan Children's Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310052China The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310030China Surgical Intensive Care Unit Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310052China Department of General Surgery Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310052China Department of Cardiopulmonary and Extracorporeal Life Support Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310052China Clinical Data Center Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310052China Department of Cardiac Surgery Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310052China National Clinical Research Center for Child Health Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310052China Department of Infectious Diseases Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310052China

Background Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)tends to have mild presentations in ***,severe and critical cases do arise in the pediatric population with debilitating systemic impacts and can be fatal at times,meriting further attention from ***,the intricate interactions between the pathogen virulence factors and host defense mechanisms are believed to play indispensable roles in severe COVID-19 pathophysiology but remain incompletely *** sources A comprehensive literature review was conducted for pertinent publications by reviewers independently using the PubMed,Embase,and Wanfang *** keywords included“COVID-19 in children”,“severe pediatric COVID-19”,and“critical illness in children with COVID-19”.Results Risks of developing severe COVID-19 in children escalate with increasing numbers of co-morbidities and an unvaccinated *** respiratory distress stress and necrotizing pneumonia are prominent pulmonary manifestations,while various forms of cardiovascular and neurological involvement may also be *** immunological processes are implicated in the host response to COVID-19 including the type I interferon and inflammasome pathways,whose dysregulation in severe and critical diseases translates into adverse clinical *** inflammatory syndrome in children(MIS-C),a potentially life-threatening immune-mediated condition chronologically associated with COVID-19 exposure,denotes another scientific and clinical conundrum that exemplifies the complexity of pediatric *** the considerable dissimilarities between the pediatric and adult immune systems,clinical trials dedicated to children are lacking and current management recommendations are largely adapted from adult *** Severe pediatric COVID-19 can affect multiple organ *** dysregulated immune pathways in severe COVID-19 shape the disease course,epitomize the vast functional diversity of the

关键词： Immunopathophysiology MIS-C Pediatric critical care Severe pediatric COVID-19

“智能设计新质未来”国际学术论坛暨《家具与室内装饰》杂志创刊三十周年研讨会隆重召开

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家具与室内装饰 2024年第7期31卷 I0002-I0003页

作者：本刊不详

7月6-8日,“智能设计·新质未来”国际学术论坛暨《家具与室内装饰》杂志创刊三十周年研讨会在中南林业科技大学隆重举行。本次论坛由中南林业科技大学主办,中南林业科技大学家居与艺术设计学院、麓山实验室智能家居设计中心和湖南家具... 详细信息

7月6-8日,“智能设计·新质未来”国际学术论坛暨《家具与室内装饰》杂志创刊三十周年研讨会在中南林业科技大学隆重举行。本次论坛由中南林业科技大学主办,中南林业科技大学家居与艺术设计学院、麓山实验室智能家居设计中心和湖南家具与室内装饰杂志社有限公司承办,珠海展辰新材料股份有限公司、陕西科技大学设计与艺术学院、酷家乐(杭州群核信息技术有限公司)与卡迪欧(上海裕暖采暖设备有限公司)协办,中国家具协会设计工作委员会、湖南省建筑室内设计学会、湖南省设计艺术家协会与全国智能家居行业产教融合共同体联合支持。

关键词：中国家具协会智能设计采暖设备产教融合陕西科技大学室内装饰艺术家协会信息技术

High-performance,low-power,and flexible ultraviolet photodetector based on crossed ZnO microwires p-n homojunction

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Photonics Research 2024年第4期12卷 648-662页

作者： SHULIN SHA KAI TANG MAOSHENG LIU PENG WAN CHENYANG ZHU DANING SHI CAIXIA kan MINGMING JIANG College of Physics MIIT Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Materials and PhysicsKey Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and DevicesNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China

Low-power, flexible, and integrated photodetectors have attracted increasing attention due to their potential applications of photosensing, astronomy, communications, wearable electronics, etc. Herein, the samples of ZnO microwires having p-type(Sb-doped ZnO, ZnO:Sb) and n-type(Ga-doped ZnO, ZnO:Ga) conduction properties were synthesized individually. Sequentially, a p-n homojunction vertical structure photodiode involving a single ZnO:Sb microwire crossed with a ZnO:Ga microwire, which can detect ultraviolet light signals, was constructed.

关键词： power ultraviolet conduction

“Steric Armor”Strategy of Blue Fluorescent Emitters against Photooxidation-Induced Degradation

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第11期42卷 1223-1229页

作者： Sha-Sha Wang Jing-Rui Zhang Kuan-De Wang Hao-Ran Li Peng-Hui Meng Yang Zhou Xiang Yu Ying Wei Quan-You Feng Yu-He kan Ling-Hai Xie Centre for Molecular Systems and Organic Devices(CMSOD) State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays&Institute of Advanced MaterialsJiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials(SICAM)Nanjing University of Posts&TelecommunicationsNanjingJiangsu210023 China Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuaiyin Normal UniversityHuai'anJiangsu223300 China

Stability against oxygen is an important factor affecting the performance of organic semiconductor *** photooxidation stability can prolong the service life of the device and maintain the mechanical and photoelectric properties of the ***,various encapsulation methods from molecular structure to macroscopic device level are used to improve photooxidation ***,we adopted a crystallization strategy to allow 14H-spiro[dibenzo[c,h]acridine-7,9′-fluorene](SFDBA)to pack tightly to resist fluorescence decay caused by *** this case,the inert group of SFDBA acts as a“steric armor”,protecting the photosensitive group from being attacked by ***,compared with the fluorescence quenching of SFDBA powder under 2 h of sunlight,SFDBA crystal can maintain its fluorescence emission for more than 8 h under the same ***,the photoluminescence quantum yields(PLQYs)of the crystalline film is 327%higher than that of the amorphous *** shows that the crystallization strategy is an effective method to resist oxidation.

关键词： Organic semiconductor Photooxidation Spirocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Crystal engineering Fluorescence

电动汽车电池温度一致性与驾驶行为关联特性研究

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中国公路学报 2024年第3期37卷 216-230页

作者：张晖李少鹏丁乃侃武汉理工大学智能交通系统研究中心湖北武汉430063 武汉理工大学交通信息与安全教育部工程研究中心湖北武汉430063

为实现融合车辆运行状态的电池温度不一致性的精准评估诊断,设计并开展电动汽车自然驾驶试验,利用长周期、精细化的车辆运行数据,从微观运行片段的角度探究了电池温度一致性与驾驶行为的关联特性。通过驾驶人踩/松踏板的驾驶行为将车辆... 详细信息

为实现融合车辆运行状态的电池温度不一致性的精准评估诊断,设计并开展电动汽车自然驾驶试验,利用长周期、精细化的车辆运行数据,从微观运行片段的角度探究了电池温度一致性与驾驶行为的关联特性。通过驾驶人踩/松踏板的驾驶行为将车辆运行过程划分为A、B、C、D四类微观片段。分别针对4类片段,通过计算最大信息系数(Maximum Information Coefficient, MIC)得到了各驾驶行为参数与探针温度变异系数(Variation Coefficient of Probe Temperature, VCPT)的相关性,利用随机森林模型分析了驾驶行为参数对VCPT的重要性及影响机理,利用数据分组统计计算了驾驶行为参数对VCPT的量化影响效应。研究结果表明:驾驶行为参数与电池温度一致性具有弱相关性,且其对电池温度一致性的影响是非线性且非单调的;总体上车速类参数与电池温度一致性的相关性强于加速度和踏板类参数;对VCPT回归预测最重要的4项驾驶行为参数中,4类片段下均包含最大车速,B、C、D三类片段下均包含最大负向加速度;相比于高车速和高车速波动,高减速度驾驶行为引起的温度不一致性增幅是最显著的,4类片段下VCPT促进效应最显著的驾驶行为参数分别是最大负向加速度、平均负向加速度、最大负向加速度、车速标准差,其参数值85%分位点以上对应的VCPT均值比15%分位点以下的分别大9.44%、20.36%、13.05%、16.37%。研究结果可以支撑基于驾驶场景自适应阈值的电池温度不一致性评估诊断方法的提出,进而提高电动汽车电池安全预警准确率。

关键词：汽车工程电池安全最大信息系数电池温度一致性电动汽车驾驶行为