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Research on the Correlation Between rs2110385 Polymorphisms of the Visfatin Gene and Nonproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy

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Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 2024年第2期8卷 220-227页

作者： Min Zhang Rong Li Wei-guo Ma xiao-hong yin Ya Li Department of Endocrinology the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Medical UniversityXi’an 710077Shaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Medical UniversityXi’an 710077Shaanxi ProvinceChina

Objective:To investigate the association between rs2110385 polymorphisms of the visfatin gene and the risk of type 2 diabetic retinopathy(DR).Methods:172 Han subjects were selected from Xi’an Shaanxi Province;140 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)and 32 normal controls(NC)were selected from our *** with diabetes were divided into a non-DR group(T2DM)(n=69)and a nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy Group(DR)(n=71)after dilated fundus photography and fundus fluorescein ***2110385/AluⅠgenotypes were detected by standardized polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism(PCR-RFLP),and the differences in the detection rates of different genotypes in the above populations were ***:1)The visfatin level in the DR Group was significantly higher than that in the NC and T2DM groups(P<0.05).2)The frequency of GG genotype and G allele of rs2110385 in the DR Group were higher than those in the T2DM and NC groups(80.3,69.6,50.0,86.6,79,65.6,P<0.05).3)There were significant differences in allele frequency and genotype frequency distribution of rs2110385 between the DR Group and the NC group(P<0.01).Conclusion:Visfatin increased in the nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy group and could be a potential indicator for the clinical prediction of *** G allele of the rs2110385 polymorphic site may be related to the risk of DR.

关键词： Visfatin Diabetic retinopathy Single nucleotide polymorphism Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism(PCR-RFLP)

Crystal Structure of Diethyl[2,3-Di(Ethoxycarbonyl)-2,3-di(p-nitrophenyl)]Succinate

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2001年第12期12卷 1131-1134页

作者： Zheng Hua WANG Zhao Long LI xiao yin hong Department of Chemistry TsinghuaUniversityBeijing 100084

A new conformational carbon-carbon bond free radical initiator diethyl [2,3-di(ethoxycarbonyl)-2,3-di(p-nitrophenyl)] succinate (EMNPS) was synthesized and identified by elemental analysis, FAB-MS, IR and H-1 NMR spectroscopy. The analytical results of single crystal X-ray show the conformation of EMNPS tends to be a stagger gauche form, and torsion angle of the two gauche phenyls is smaller than 60 degrees. There is obvious elongation in central carbon-carbon bond length (0.161 nm). EMNPS can be decomposed into two relatively stable free radicals measured by ESR. By initiating bulk polymeriza-tion of methyl methacrylate (MMA), EMNPS shows the ability of controlling the molecular weight of polymers.

关键词： Diethyl [2 Synthesis Crystal structure 3-di(ethoxycarbonyl)-2 3-di(p-nitrophenyl)] succinate “living” free radical polymerization

Inactivation of the tumor suppressor Krüppel-like factor 6 (KLF6) by mutation or decreased expression in hepatocellular carcinomas

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2006年第10期7卷 830-836页

作者： PAN Xiu-cheng CHEN Zhi CHEN Feng CHEN xiao-hong JIN Han-yin XU xiao-yan Institute of Infectious Disease the First Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310003 China

Background and aim： The Krueppel-like transcription factor KLF6 is a novel tumor-suppressor gene. It was inactivated in human prostate cancer and other tumors tissue, as the result of frequent mutation and loss of heterozygosity （LOH）. However, there is no data reporting the levels of KLF6 both mRNA and protein in hepatocellular carcinomas （HCCs）. We therefore detected mutations and expression of KLF6 in HCC tissues and further observed the effect of it on cell growth in HCC cell lines. Methods： We analyzed the exon-2 ofKLF6 gene by direct DNA sequencing, and detected the expression of KLF6 by RT-PCR and Western blot in 23 HCC tissues and corresponding nontumorous tissues. Loss of growth suppressive effect of the HCC-derived KLF6 mutant was characterized by in vitro growth curves plotted, flow cytometry and Western blotting. Results： KLF6 mutations were found in 2 of 23 HCC tissues and one of mutations was missense. Expression ofKLF6 mRNA or protein was down-regulated in 8 （34.7%） or 9 （39.1%） of 23 HCC tissues. Wild-type KLF6 （wtKLF6） inhibited cellular proliferation and prolonged G1 -S transition by inducing the expression of p21WAF 1 following stable transfection into cultured HepG2 cells, but tumor-derived KLF6 mutant （mKLF6） had no effects. Conclusion： Our findings suggest that KLF6 may be involved in pathogenesis of HCC.

关键词： Tumor suppressor gene Krueppel-like factor 6 (KLF6) Mutation Gene expression Hepatocellular carcinoma

DOPING LEVEL INCREASE OF POLY(3-METHYLTHIOPHENE)FILM DURING ELECTROCHEMICAL POLYMERIZATION PROCESS

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2002年第5期20卷 425-430页

作者： Jing-kun Xu Gao-quan Shi Feng-en Chen xiao-yin hong Department of Chemistry and Bio-organic Phosphorous Chemistry Laboratory Tsinghua University Beijing 100084, China Department of Chemistry and Bio-organic Phosphorous Chemistry Laboratory Tsinghua University 北京 100084

The Raman spectra of poly(3-methylthiophene) (PMeT) films with different thicknesses, which have been electrochemically deposited on a flat stainless steel electrode surface by direct oxidation of 3-methylthiophene in boron trifluoride diethyl etherate (BFEE) at a constant applied potential of 1.38 V (versus SCE), have been investigated by excitation with a 633-nm laser beam. The spectroscopic results demonstrated that the doping level of PMeT film was increasing during film growth. This finding was also confirmed by electrochemical examination. Moreover, the Raman bands assigned to radical cations and dications in doped PMeT films were found approximately at 1420 and 1400 cm(-1), respectively. Radical cations and dications coexist on the backbone of PMeT as conductive species and their concentrations increase with the increase of doping level. Successive cyclic voltammetry was proved to be an effective approach to improving the doping level of as-grown thin compact PMeT film.

关键词： poly(3-methylthiophene) Raman spectra doping level radical cations dications

Bioinspired nanomaterials for wearable sensing and human–machine interfacing

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 445-461页

作者： Vishesh Kashyap Junyi yin xiao xiao Jun Chen Department of Bioengineering University of CaliforniaLos AngelesLos AngelesCA 90095USA Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering University of CaliforniaLos AngelesLos AngelesCA 90095USA

The inculcation of bioinspiration in sensing and human–machine interface(HMI)technologies can lead to distinctive characteristics such as conformability,low power consumption,high sensitivity,and unique properties like self-healing,self-cleaning,and *** sensing and HMI are fields rife with opportunities for the application of bioinspired nanomaterials,particularly when it comes to wearable sensory systems where biocompatibility is an additional *** review discusses recent development in bioinspired nanomaterials for wearable sensing and HMIs,with a specific focus on state-of-the-art bioinspired capacitive sensors,piezoresistive sensors,piezoelectric sensors,triboelectric sensors,magnetoelastic sensors,and electrochemical *** also present a comprehensive overview of the challenges that have hindered the scientific advancement in academia and commercialization in the industry.

关键词： bioinspired nanomaterials human–machine interface wearable sensors wearable bioelectronics

A new method for storing Ag nanoparticles

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Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 2008年第6期2卷 7-13页

作者： SONG Wei-hong ZHANG xiao-xiao yin hong-zong College of Chemistry and Material Science Shandong Agricultural University Taian 271018 China

Silver nanoparticles were obtained by reduction method. Various techniques, such as UV-Vis spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy （TEM） and light-scattering spectroscopy, were used to characterize nanoparticles. Sodium borohydride or sodium citrate was adopted as reduction regent, and polyvinyl alcohol or polyethylene glycol was adopted as stabilizing regent. An experimental condition was studied in detail. After the water was eliminated, the silver nanoparticle was fixed in the solid polymer. The silver nanoparticle in polymer could be re-dissolved in water. It was found that light scattering characteristic of silver nanoparticle storied in polymer was not changed. A new method of storing silver nanoparticles in solid polymer was given in this paper.

关键词： reduction method silver nanoparticle polymer

Nutrient transport following water transfer through the world's largest water diversion channel

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 703-714页

作者： Yuanhui Cheng hong Zhang Wei yin State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085 China Changjiang Water Resources Protection Institute Wuhan 430051China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Nutrient levels in the artificial channel constructed for the Middle Route Project are significant indicators of water quality safety and aquatic ecological integrity for this large,interbasin ***,the distribution and transport of nutrients along the channel were poorly *** on a time-series dataset as well as mass balance and material flow analysis methods,the water and nutrient transport fluxes in the Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project were identified in this *** results indicate that the nutrient concentrations varied considerably with time,but there was no significant difference among the 30 stations of the main *** temperature difference was the major factor in the large fluctuations of water quality indicators over *** nutrient loadings varied with the water volume outputs from the main channel to the waterreceiving *** deposition was an important source of nutrients in the main channel,accounting for 9.13%,20.6%,and 0.635%of the nitrogen,phosphorus,and sulfur input from the Danjiangkou Reservoir,*** 2021,a net accumulation of 988 tons of N,29 tons of P,and 2,540 tons of S,respectively,were present in the main *** increase of these external and internal nutrient loadings would cause water quality fluctuation and deterioration in some local sections of the main *** study quantified the spatial and temporal patterns of nutrient transport in the Middle Route and revealed the ecological effects on the aquatic environment,assisting authorities on the project to develop effective water conservation strategies.

关键词： Nutrient transport Spatiotemporal patterns The Middle Route The South-to-North Diversion Project Hydro-ecological effects Water-receiving cities

Photocatalytic seawater splitting by 2D heterostructure of ZnIn_(2)S_(4)/WO_(3) decorated with plasmonic Au for hydrogen evolution under visible light

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 55-63,I0003页

作者： Huiqin An Yanjun Wang Xing xiao Jiaxin Liu Zhiyao Ma Tianxin Gao Wanyu hong Lizhi Zhao hong Wang Qingjun Zhu Shanshan Chen Zhen yin School of Chemistry Tiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China School of Materials Science and Engineering Tiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY 15738 ZeuthenGermany Schoolof Materials Science and Engineering & National Institutefor Advanced Materials Nankai University Tianjin300350 China College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Tianjin University of Science and TechnologyTianjin 300457China

Photocatalytic H_(2) evolution from seawater splitting presents a promising approach to tackle the fossil energy crisis and mitigate carbon emission due to the abundant source of seawater and sunlight on the ***,the development of efficient photocatalysts for seawater splitting remains a formidable ***,a 2D/2D ZnIn_(2)S_(4)/WO_(3)(ZIS/WO_(3))heterojunction nanostructure is fabricated to efficiently separate the photoinduced carriers by steering electron transfer from the conduction band minimum of WO_(3) to the valence band maximum of ZIS via constructing internal electric ***,plasmonic Au nanoparticles(NPs)as a novel photosensitizer and a reduction cocatalyst are anchored on ZIS/WO_(3) surface to further enhance the optical absorption of ZIS/WO_(3) heterojunction and accelerate the catalytic *** obtained Au/ZIS/WO_(3) photocatalyst exhibits an outstanding H_(2) evolution rate of 2610.6 or 3566.3μmol g^(-1)h~(-1)from seawater splitting under visible or full-spectrum light irradiation,*** rates represent an impressive increase of approximately 7.3-and 6,6-fold compared to those of ZIS under the illumination of the same light *** unique 2D/2D structure,internal electric field,and plasmonic metal modification together boost the photocatalytic H_(2) evolution rate of Au/ZIS/WO_(3),making it even comparable to H_(2) evolution from pure water *** present work sheds light on the development of efficient photocatalysts for seawater splitting.

关键词： Photocatalytic seawater splitting 2D/2D ZnIn_(2)S_(4)/WO_(3) Surface plasmon resonance effect Interfacial electric field

Prevalence of hypertension and its associations with body composition across Chinese and American children and adolescents

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第4期20卷 392-403页

作者： Li-Wang Gao Yi-Wen Huang hong Cheng Xi Wang hong-Bo Dong Pei xiao yin-Kun Yan Xin-ying Shan xiao-Yuan Zhao Jie Mi Center for Non-Communicable Disease Management Beijing Children’s HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Center for Children’s HealthNo.56 Nanlishi RoadXicheng DistrictBeijing100045China Department of Epidemiology Capital Institute of PediatricsNo.2 Yabao RoadChaoyang DistrictBeijing100020China Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children Ministry of EducationBeijingChina

Background The age of onset of hypertension(HTN)is decreasing,and obesity is a significant risk *** prevalence and racial disparities in pediatric HTN and the association between body composition and blood pressure are insufficiently *** study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of HTN in Chinese and American children and adolescents and to assess the relationship between various body composition indices and *** Seven thousand,five hundred and seventy-three Chinese and 6239 American children and adolescents aged 8–18 years from the 2013–2015 China Child and Adolescent Cardiovascular Health study and the 2011–2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys were *** pressure and body composition(fat and muscle)were measured by trained *** crude prevalence and age-standardized prevalence rate(ASPR)of primary HTN and its subtypes[isolated systolic hypertension(ISH)and isolated diastolic hypertension(IDH)]were calculated based on 2017 American Academy of Pediatrics ***-adjusted linear regression coefficients and odds ratios(ORs)were calculated to assess the associations of body composition indicators with HTN,ISH and *** The ASPR of HTN was 18.5%in China(CN)and 4.6%in the United States(US),whereas the obesity prevalence was 7.4%and 18.6%,and the population attributable risk of HTN caused by overweight and obesity was higher in the US than in *** fat mass,muscle mass and body fat percentage mass were associated with a higher risk of HTN in both *** percent of muscle body mass had a protective effect on HTN and ISH in both countries[HTN(CN:OR=0.83,95%CI=0.78–0.88;US:OR=0.72,95%CI=0.64–0.81);ISH(CN:OR=0.87,95%CI=0.80–0.94;US:OR=0.71,95%CI=0.62–0.81)],and the protective effect was more common among children and adolescents with high levels of physical *** The burden of HTN in Chinese children and adolescents was substantial and much greater than that in the US,and th

关键词： Body composition Children and adolescents China Child and Adolescent Cardiovascular Health Hypertension National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys