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Graphene quantum dots modulated solution-derived InGaO thin-film transistors and stress stability exploration

Rare Metals 2023年第7期42卷 2294-2306页

作者： xiao-fen xu Gang He Lei-Ni Wang Wen-Hao Wang xiao-Yu Wu School of Materials Science and Engineering Anhui UniversityHefei230601China

Graphene quantum dots(GQDs)doped InGaO(IGO)thin film transistors(TFTs)have been fabricated based on solution-driven ZrO_(x) as gate *** to pure IGO TFTs,superior electrical performance of the GQDs-IGO TFTs can be achieved by adjusting the doping *** has been demonstrated that GQDs-modified IGO TFTs devices with GQDs doping content of0.3 mg·ml^(-1)have the optimized performances,including field-effect mobility(μ_(FE))of 22.02 cm^(2)·V^(-1)·s^(-1),on/off current ratio(I_(on)/I_(off))of 7.06×10^(7),subthreshold swing(SS)of 0.09 V·dec^(-1),hysteresis of 0.04 V and interfacial trap states(D_(it))of 1.03×10^(12)cm^(-2).In addition,bias stress and illumination stress tests have been performed and excellent stability has been achieved for optimized *** GQDs-IGO TFTs device showed smaller threshold voltage shift of 0.12 and 0.04 V under positive bias stress(PBS)test and negative bias stress(NBS)test for 3600 s,*** it showed smaller threshold voltage shift of 0.27 and 0.34 V for red light under the PBS and NBS test for 3600 s,***,it showed smaller threshold voltage shift of0.20 and 0.22 V for green light under PBS and NBS test for3600 s,*** also showed smaller threshold voltage shift of 0.17 and 0.12 V for blue under the positive bias illumination stress(PBIS)test and negative bias illumination stress(NBIS)test for 3600 s,*** noise(LFN)characteristics of GQDs-IGO/ZrO_(x)TFTs indicated that the noise source came from the fluctuations in ***,a low voltage resistor-loaded unipolar inverter has been built based on GQDs-IGO/ZrO_(x)TFT,demonstrating good dynamic response behavior and a maximum gain of *** experimental results have suggested that solution-processed GQDs-IGO/ZrO_(x)TFT may envision potential applications in low-cost and large-area electronics.

关键词： Graphene quantum dots doped InGaO(GQDs-IGO) Thin-film transistors Stability Inverter Low-frequency noise

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Role of gut microbiota in primary biliary cholangitis

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2022年第6期21卷 597-599页

作者： Wu-Meng Jin Si-Yue Song xiao-fen xu Cheng-Ping Wen Chang-feng Hu College of Basic Medical Sciences Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310053China

Primary biliary cholangitis(PBC,formerly known as primary biliary cirrhosis)is a chronic female-predominant inflammatory and cholestatic liver disease with a prolonged course and poor prognosis[1].It is characterized by anti-mitochondrial autoanti-body(AMA),immunoglobulin M and lymphocyte infiltration in the portal area of liver tissue.A recent systemic review has shown a steady rise both in incidence and prevalence of PBC,with 5.31/100000 persons and 40.2/100000 persons,respectively[2].It can cause fatigue,pruritus and is associated with a high risk of cirrhosis and liver failure if left untreated[3].The pathogenesis of PBC may be related to genetic,environmental,immune factors and individual susceptibility,but the specific etiology is not *** previous studies[4,5]have found that gut microbiota plays an important role in a variety of liver diseases,including *** bidirectional crosstalk between liver and microbiome appears to be crucial in maintaining health and could be therapeutically targeted,such as by fecal microbiota transplantation.

关键词： biliary cholangitis cirrhosis

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Atomically precise nickel-sulfur clusters for efficient electrochemical 2,5-hydroxymethylfurfural oxidation

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 140-148页

作者： fen Wang Lu-Yu Liu Sha-Sha Cui Ting-Ting Li xiao-Meng Yang Zhijuan Liu Yanyong Wang Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials Henan International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster MaterialsGreen Catalysis Centerand College of ChemistryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China State Key Laboratory of Chem/Bio-sensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

Nickel sulfide exhibits excellent catalytic activity in the electrochemical 2,5-hydroxymethylfurfural oxidation reaction(HMFOR).However,due to the polydispersity of nanoparticles,it is difficult to establish a clear structure-activity relationship at the atomic *** this work,we have successfully synthesized atomically precise Ni_(6)(PET)_(12)and Ni_(4)(PET)_(8)clusters(PET:2-phenylethanethiol)for ***^(2+)and S_(2)-with atomic ratio of 1:2 was mainly existed in Ni_(6)(PET)_(12)and Ni_(4)(PET)_(8)to form Ni-S *** electrochemical test results have suggested both Ni_(6)(PET)_(12)and Ni_(4)(PET)_(8)displayed outstanding electrocatalytic ability for *** Ni_(6)(PET)_(12)exhibited better electrocatalytic ability than Ni_(4)(PET)_(8)with higher current density,lower overpotential and faster reaction *** superior electrochemical ability of Ni_(6)(PET)_(12)may be due to the enhanced adsorption towards HMF molecule with strong interaction towards hydroxyl group and furan ***,it found that the Ni^(2+)species in Ni_(6)(PET)_(12)could rapidly oxidized into Ni^(3+)species,which could spontaneously capture electron and proton from HMF for *** theoretical calculation demonstrated that the Ni_(6)(PET)_(12)process lower free energy barrier than Ni_(4)(PET)_(8)to display excellent electrocatalytic *** work is of great significance for designing efficient electrocatalysts for HMFOR.

关键词： atomically precise nickel nanoclusters 2 5-hydroxymethylfurfural electro-oxidation Ni3+species

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Increased excitatory amino acid transporter 2 levels in basolateral amygdala astrocytes mediate chronic stress–induced anxiety-like behavior

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1721-1734页

作者： Xirong xu Shoumin xuan Shuai Chen Dan Liu Qian xiao Jie Tu Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Neuroimmunomodulation for Neurological Diseases Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain ScienceShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina CAS Key Laboratory of Brain Connectome and Manipulation Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute(BCBDI)Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Connectome and Behavior the Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute(BCBDI)Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina University of Chinese of Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Faculty of Life and Health Sciences Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina

The conventional perception of astrocytes as mere supportive cells within the brain has recently been called into question by empirical evidence, which has revealed their active involvement in regulating brain function and encoding behaviors associated with ***, astrocytes in the basolateral amygdala have been found to play a role in the modulation of anxiety-like behaviors triggered by chronic stress. Nevertheless, the precise molecular mechanisms by which basolateral amygdala astrocytes regulate chronic stress–induced anxiety-like behaviors remain to be fully elucidated. In this study, we found that in a mouse model of anxiety triggered by unpredictable chronic mild stress, the expression of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 was upregulated in the basolateral amygdala. Interestingly, our findings indicate that the targeted knockdown of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 specifically within the basolateral amygdala astrocytes was able to rescue the anxiety-like behavior in mice subjected to stress. Furthermore, we found that the overexpression of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 in the basolateral amygdala, whether achieved through intracranial administration of excitatory amino acid transporter 2agonists or through injection of excitatory amino acid transporter 2-overexpressing viruses with GfaABC1D promoters, evoked anxiety-like behavior in mice. Our single-nucleus RNA sequencing analysis further confirmed that chronic stress induced an upregulation of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 specifically in astrocytes in the basolateral amygdala. Moreover, through in vivo calcium signal recordings, we found that the frequency of calcium activity in the basolateral amygdala of mice subjected to chronic stress was higher compared with normal *** knocking down the expression of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 in the basolateral amygdala, the frequency of calcium activity was not significantly increased, and anxiety-like behavior was ob

关键词： anxiety astrocytes basolateral amygdala behavior dihydrokainic acid excitatory amino acid transporter 2 fiber photometry glutamate LDN-212320 transporter

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脂肪酸羟基脂肪酸脂的研究进展

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中国现代医学杂志 2022年第2期32卷 43-48页

作者：许小芬胡长锋朱嫒嫒张纪达浙江中医药大学基础医学院浙江杭州310053 杭州市职业病防治院浙江杭州310014

脂肪酸羟基脂肪酸脂(FAHFAs)是近年来发现的一类具有抗糖尿病和抗慢性炎症等生物功能的新型内源性脂质。该文详细介绍了FAHFAs的化学结构组成、在生物体内各组织中的分布,以及抗糖尿病、抗炎等生物学功能和检测方法。另外,由于该类脂质... 详细信息

脂肪酸羟基脂肪酸脂(FAHFAs)是近年来发现的一类具有抗糖尿病和抗慢性炎症等生物功能的新型内源性脂质。该文详细介绍了FAHFAs的化学结构组成、在生物体内各组织中的分布,以及抗糖尿病、抗炎等生物学功能和检测方法。另外,由于该类脂质具有抗慢性炎症等功能,因此其可能在风湿免疫性疾病的发病过程中也具有重要作用。

关键词：脂肪酸羟基脂肪酸脂糖尿病自身免疫疾病

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Revolutionizing photothermal CO_(2)hydrogenation with ceria-based catalysts

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 30-49页

作者： Zhaorui Zhang xiao Han Junhong Zhang Yunyun Dong Jinsheng Zhao Qian xu ingqiang Zhang School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Liaocheng UniversityLiaocheng 252059China Institute for Catalysis Hokkaido UniversityN-21W-10Sapporo 001-0021Japan National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230029China

In the context of achieving carbon neutrality,CO_(2)catalytic conversion technologies are effective in reducing atmospheric CO_(2)concentrations while simultaneously producing renewable *** approach is seen as a viable method for constructing a new carbon cycle,thereby effectively addressing the issue of global *** CO_(2)conversion has recently emerged as a promising research focus due to its high energy utilization efficiency,superior CO_(2)conversion,excellent product selectivity,mild operating conditions,low energy consumption and minimal operating *** oxide(CeO_(2))has been widely used in photothermal catalysis due to its unique chemical properties,particularly when used as a support material with supported metals,creating distinctive interfacial sites for catalytic *** an emerging star support in photothermal CO_(2)conversion,its contributions are equally significant and should not be ***,to our knowledge,there has been no comprehensive review of CeO_(2)applications in catalytic hydrogenation of CO_(2).In this paper,we summarize and discuss CeO_(2)-based materials for photothermal CO_(2)conversion to value-added *** research particularly focuses on the synthesis methods of CeO_(2)-supported catalysts,the history of CeO_(2)in photothermal catalysis,types of photothermal catalytic reactors,unique characterization methods for the photothermal catalysts and the photothermal CO_(2)hydrogenation reactions by CeO_(2)-based *** related to further challenges and future directions for photothermal CO_(2)hydrogenation are also provided.

关键词： CO_(2)neutrality hydrogenation photothermal catalysis ceria C1 chemistry

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灰化温度对生物质灰特征的影响

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燃料化学学报 2004年第5期32卷 547-551页

作者：张军范志林林晓芬徐益谦东南大学洁净煤发电及燃烧技术教育部重点实验室

针对我国在进行生物质灰分分析时采用煤质分析标准的现状,对八种生物质分别在高温(GB T212-2001中规定的温度,820℃)和低温(ASTM E870 82(1998修正)中规定的温度,600℃)下进行了灰化,测定了灰分量,并利用EDX SEM对灰成分和形态进行了分... 详细信息

针对我国在进行生物质灰分分析时采用煤质分析标准的现状,对八种生物质分别在高温(GB T212-2001中规定的温度,820℃)和低温(ASTM E870 82(1998修正)中规定的温度,600℃)下进行了灰化,测定了灰分量,并利用EDX SEM对灰成分和形态进行了分析。结果显示,灰化温度对灰分量、灰成分和灰形态均有明显的影响,因此在生物质灰分性质分析时宜采用低温灰化的方法。

关键词：生物质灰分特征温度

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Observation of topological charge transformations in acoustic vortex using passive periodic systems

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 140-147页

作者： Di-Chao Chen Xie Liu Changqing xu Da-Jian Wu Ying Cheng xiao-Jun Liu School of Physics and Technology Nanjing Normal University Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics School of Physics Nanjing University

Vortex transmutation utilizes a periodic system, which not only enables the alteration of the topological charge(TC) of unstable input vortices but also facilitates their transformation into stable structures. This approach is crucial for investigating the characteristics of vortices in various wave systems. Here, we achieve acoustic vortex TC transmutation by employing a welldesigned dual-structured plate external system(DPES). The interactions between the acoustic vortex and the finite-order discrete rotational symmetry lead to the transformation of its topological charge when complete rotational symmetry is broken to Nthorder discrete symmetry. Our results experimentally demonstrate the acoustic vortex TC transmutation based on passive artificial structures, enabling numerous applications in particle manipulation and information multiplexing as well as advancing our understanding and control over free-space acoustic vortices.

关键词： acoustic vortex topological charge transformation artificial structure

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Smart Cellulose‑Based Janus Fabrics with Switchable Liquid Transportation for Personal Moisture and Thermal Management

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 333-347页

作者： Jianfeng Xi Yanling Lou Liucheng Meng Chao Deng Youlu Chu Zhaoyang xu Huining xiao Weibing Wu Jiangsu Co‑Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and MaterialsJiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Sustainable Pulp and Paper Technology and Biomass MaterialsNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037People’s Republic of China College of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037People’s Republic of China Department of Chemical Engineering University of New BrunswickFrederictonNB E3B 5A3Canada Macromolecular Chemistry and Bavarian Polymer Institute University of BayreuthBayreuth 95440Germany

The Janus fabrics designed for personal moisture/thermal regulation have garnered significant attention for their potential to enhance human ***,the development of smart and dynamic fabrics capable of managing personal moisture/thermal comfort in response to changing external environments remains a ***,a smart cellulose-based Janus fabric was designed to dynamically manage personal moisture/*** cotton fabric was grafted with N-isopropylacrylamide to construct a temperature-stimulated transport ***,hydrophobic ethyl cellulose and hydrophilic cellulose nanofiber were sprayed on the bottom and top sides of the fabric to obtain wettability *** fabric exhibits anti-gravity directional liquid transportation from hydrophobic side to hydrophilic side,and can dynamically and continuously control the transportation time in a wide range of 3–66 s as the temperature increases from 10 to 40℃.This smart fabric can quickly dissipate heat at high temperatures,while at low temperatures,it can slow down the heat dissipation rate and prevent the human from becoming too *** addition,the fabric has UV shielding and photodynamic antibacterial properties through depositing graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets on the hydrophilic *** smart fabric offers an innovative approach to maximizing personal comfort in environments with significant temperature variations.

关键词： Directional water transport Cotton fabric Anti-gravity directional liquid transportation Janus wettability

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Enhancement of motor functional recovery in thoracic spinal cord injury: voluntary wheel running versus forced treadmill exercise

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 836-844页

作者： Do-Hun Lee Dan Cao Younghye Moon Chen Chen Nai-Kui Liu xiao-Ming xu Wei Wu Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Group Stark Neurosciences Research InstituteIndiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of Neurological Surgery Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of Neuroscience Baylor College of MedicineHoustonTXUSA

Spinal cord injury necessitates effective rehabilitation strategies, with exercise therapies showing promise in promoting recovery. This study investigated the impact of rehabilitation exercise on functional recovery and morphological changes following thoracic contusive spinal cord injury. After a 7-day recovery period after spinal cord injury, mice were assigned to either a trained group(10 weeks of voluntary running wheel or forced treadmill exercise) or an untrained group. Bi-weekly assessments revealed that the exercise-trained group, particularly the voluntary wheel exercise subgroup, displayed significantly improved locomotor recovery, more plasticity of dopaminergic and serotonin modulation compared with the untrained group. Additionally, exercise interventions led to gait pattern restoration and enhanced transcranial magnetic motor-evoked potentials. Despite consistent injury areas across groups, exercise training promoted terminal innervation of descending axons. In summary, voluntary wheel exercise shows promise for enhancing outcomes after thoracic contusive spinal cord injury, emphasizing the role of exercise modality in promoting recovery and morphological changes in spinal cord injuries. Our findings will influence future strategies for rehabilitation exercises, restoring functional movement after spinal cord injury.

关键词： behavioral assessment motor function neural plasticity running wheel exercise spinal cord injury treadmill exercise voluntary exercise

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