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Nonlocal coherence harvesting from quantum vacuum

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第7期76卷 44-51页

作者： Rui-di Wang Shu-Min wu xiao-Li Huang Department of Physics Liaoning Normal UniversityDalian 116029China

It is well known that nonlocal coherence reflects nonclassical correlations better than quantum entanglement. Here, we analyze nonlocal coherence harvesting from the quantum vacuum to particle detectors adiabatically interacting with a quantum scalar field in Minkowski *** find that the harvesting-achievable separation range of nonlocal coherence is larger than that of quantum entanglement. As the energy gap grows sufficiently large, the detectors harvest less quantum coherence, while the detectors could extract more quantum entanglement from the vacuum state. Compared with the linear configuration and the scalene configuration, we should choose the model of equilateral triangle configuration to harvest tripartite coherence from the vacuum. Finally, we find a monogamous relationship, which means that tripartite l_(1)-norm of coherence is essentially bipartite types.

关键词： nonlocal coherence quantum vacuum monogamous relationship

基于浸入边界-格子波尔兹曼通量求解法的并列双圆柱流动特性数值研究（英文）

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2018年第5期19卷 384-398页

作者： xiao-di wu Hua-ping LIU Fu CHEN Department of Energy Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology

目的:本文旨在应用新型数值求解方法,即浸入边界-格子波尔兹曼通量求解法,研究并列双圆柱流动特性,并探索该数值方法在工程应用中的可行性。创新点:1.将浸入边界法与格子波尔兹曼求解法相结合,简单并高效地实现在非均匀直角网格下求解... 详细信息

目的:本文旨在应用新型数值求解方法,即浸入边界-格子波尔兹曼通量求解法,研究并列双圆柱流动特性,并探索该数值方法在工程应用中的可行性。创新点:1.将浸入边界法与格子波尔兹曼求解法相结合,简单并高效地实现在非均匀直角网格下求解不可压流动以及动边界问题;2.应用浸入边界-格子波尔兹曼求解法研究并列双圆柱流场特性。方法:1.通过理论推导,建立状态变量和通量与格子波尔兹曼方程中粒子密度分布函数之间的关系(公式(8)^(10));2.采用强制浸入边界法处理流固界面使固壁表面满足无滑移边界条件,实现在笛卡尔网格下求解运动边界问题;3.通过数值模拟,探讨雷诺数和圆柱间距对静止双圆柱受力及流场尾流特性的影响以及雷诺数、间距和旋转速度对旋转并列双圆柱受力及尾流特性的影响规律。结论:1.浸入边界-格子波尔兹曼求解法可以简单实现采用非贴体网格求解不可压流动及动边界问题。2.对于并列静止双圆柱,随着间距的增加,双圆柱尾流场的相互作用逐渐消失,尾迹由无规则性转变为规则的同相位流动或反向流动;雷诺数影响圆柱受力系数。3.对于并列旋转双圆柱,雷诺数对旋转圆柱受力影响较弱;旋转速度可以抑制单圆柱尾流场的非定常效应;随着圆柱间距的增加,双圆柱后方形成固定的相位关系以及同一频率的脱落涡。

关键词：浸入边界法格子波尔兹曼通量求解法运动边界并列圆柱

Knockdown of neuronal DAF-15/Raptor promotes healthy aging in ***

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第5期51卷 507-516页

作者： xiao Zang Qi Wang Hanxin Zhang Yiyan Zhang Zi Wang Zixing wu di Chen Model Animal Research Center of Medical School Nanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210061China Zhejiang University-University of Edinburgh Institute School of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHainingZhejiang 314400China Department of Colorectal Surgery The Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang 310058China

The highly conserved target of rapamycin(TOR)pathway plays an important role in aging across *** studies have established that inhibition of the TOR complex 1(TORC1)significantly extends lifespan in Caenorhabditis ***,it has not been clear whether TORC1 perturbation affects aging in a spatiotemporal ***,we apply the auxin-inducible degradation tool to knock down endogenous DAF-15,the *** ortholog of regulatory associated protein of TOR(Raptor),to characterize its roles in *** or tissue-specific inhibition of DAF-15 during development results in various growth defects,whereas neuron-specific knockdown of DAF-15 during adulthood significantly extends lifespan and *** neuronal DAF-15 deficiency-induced longevity requires the intestinal activities of DAF-16/FOXO and PHA-4/FOXA transcription factors,as well as the AAK-2/AMP-activated protein kinaseαcatalytic *** profiling reveals that the neuronal DAF-15 knockdown promotes the expression of genes involved in *** findings define the tissue-specific roles of TORC1 in healthy aging and highlight the importance of neuronal modulation of aging.

关键词： Aging targetof rapamycin DAF-15 DAF-16 C.elegans

Chemokine platelet factor 4 accelerates peripheral nerve regeneration by regulating Schwann cell activation and axon elongation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第1期19卷 190-195页

作者： Miao Gu xiao Cheng di Zhang Weiyan wu Yi Cao Jianghong He Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education Co-innovation Center of NeuroregenerationNMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Tissue Engineering Technology ProductsNantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Basic Medical Sciences Hebei Key Laboratory of Nerve Injury and RepairChengde Medical UniversityChengdeHebei ProvinceChina

Schwann cells in peripheral nerves react to traumatic nerve injury by attempting to grow and *** r,it is unclear what factors play a role in this *** this study,we searched a GEO database and found that expression of platelet factor 4 was markedly up-regulated after sciatic nerve *** factor is an important molecule in cell apoptosis,diffe rentiation,survival,and ***,polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemical staining confirmed the change in platelet factor 4 in the sciatic nerve at different time points after ***-linked immunosorbent assay confirmed that platelet factor 4 was secreted by Schwann *** also found that silencing platelet factor 4 decreased the proliferation and migration of primary cultured Schwann cells,while exogenously applied platelet factor 4 stimulated Schwann cell prolife ration and migration and neuronal axon ***,knocking out platelet factor 4 inhibited the prolife ration of Schwann cells in injured rat sciatic *** findings suggest that Schwann cell-secreted platelet factor 4 may facilitate peripheral nerve repair and regeneration by regulating Schwann cell activation and axon ***,platelet factor 4 may be a potential therapeutic target for traumatic peripheral nerve injury.

关键词： axon elongation bioinformatic analysis cell migration cell proliferation dorsal root ganglia peripheral nerve regeneration peripheral nerve trauma platelet factor 4 rat sciatic nerve Schwann cells

NaBH4-induced phase transition of CoSe_(2) with abundant Se deficiency for acidic oxygen reduction to hydrogen peroxide

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 500-510页

作者： Cai-di Han Yong-Chao Zhang Qian Zhang Jin-Ting wu Jian Gao Ji-Jun Zou xiao-Dong Zhu State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266042China Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin300072China

Electrocatalytic oxygen reduction(ORR)via the 2e−pathway to form H_(2)O_(2) in acidic medium has attracted extensive ***,the low activity,insufficient selectivity and high cost of catalysts have been the ***,CoSe_(2) with abundant Se deficiency was synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method,and the addition of NaBH4-induced CoSe_(2) phase transition from orthorhombic to cubic phase with more Se *** cubic phase CoSe_(2) with abundant Se deficiency can effectively regulate the surface electronic structure with suitable binding energies of*OOH and*O,which shows high activity,selectivity and long-term stability for acidic ORR to H_(2)O_(2).The onset potential is as low as 0.73 V *** hydrogen electrode(RHE),the H_(2)O_(2) selectivity is 84%(0 V ***),and the average electron transfer number is about ***,the H_(2)O_(2) yield measured using a flow cell is as high as 115.92 mmol·gcat.^(−1)·h^(−1) and the Faradaic efficiency is 70%at 0 V ***,which presents high potential in electrocatalytic acidic ORR to H_(2)O_(2) and organic pollutant degradation using the electron-Fenton process.

关键词： Se defected CoSe_(2) Crystal phase transition Electrocatalysis Acidic oxygen reduction Hydrogen peroxide

Effect of stress-relief annealing on thermal fatigue cracks for die-casting die steels

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第5期31卷 1164-1176页

作者： Zhi-xiong Bai xiao-chun wu School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai200444China

The effect of stress-relief annealing at different stages of thermal fatigue tests on crack growth was investigated using a self-built thermal cycle *** results showed that annealing could limit crack expansion *** reduced dislocation density and released the accumulation of residual *** addition,the strain accumulation in carbides was reduced by this *** was also found that double annealing was even more effective at inhibiting crack expansion compared to single stress-relief *** 1000 cycles,the maximum crack length was reduced by 31.1%and 45.2%for the samples after using the optimal single and double annealing processes,*** single stress-relief annealing,earlier annealing provides more benefit in delaying crack ***,effective double stress-relief annealing requires a suitable time interval between the annealing ***,after 800 cycles,surface hardness decreased significantly accompanied by an increase in the size and number of carbides,and cracks expanded predominantly along grain boundaries.

关键词： Thermal fatigue Steel Carbide Stress-relief annealing dislocation Residual stress

Wide temperature range,air stable,transparent,and self-powered photodetectors enabled by a hybrid film of graphene and singlewalled carbon nanotubes

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6582-6593页

作者： Ying Yue di Zhang Pengyu Wang Xin wu Yuejuan Zhang Yanchun Wang xiao Zhang xiaojun Wei Huaping Liu Weiya Zhou Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical Sciences and College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808China Beijing Key Laboratory for Advanced Functional Materials and Structure Research Beijing 100190China

Transparent photovoltaic devices(TPVDs)have attracted increasing attention in emerging electronic *** the application scenarios extend,there raise higher requirements regarding the stability and operating temperature range of *** this work,a unique preparation strategy is proposed for air stable TPVD with a wide operating temperature range,i.e.,a nanoscale architecture termed as H-TPVD is constructed that integrates a free-standing and highly transparent conductive hybrid film of graphene and single-walled carbon nanotubes(G-SWNT TCF for short)with a metal oxide NiO/TiO_(2)*** preparation approach is suitable for scaling *** to the excellent transparent conductivity of the freestanding G-SWNT hybrid film and the ultrathin NiO/TiO_(2)heterojunction(100 nm),H-TPVD selectively absorbs the ultraviolet(UV)band of sunlight and has a transparency of up to 71%in the visible *** integrated nanoscale architecture manifests the significant holecollecting capability of the G-SWNT hybrid film and the efficient carrier generation and separation within the ultrathin NiO/TiO_(2)heterojunction,resulting in excellent performance of the H-TPVD with a specific detectivity of 2.7×10^(10) ***,the freestanding G-SWNT TCF is a super stable and non-porous two-dimensional film that can insulate gas molecules,thereby protecting the surface properties of NiO/TiO_(2)heterojunctions and enhancing the stability of *** subjected to 20,000 cycles and storage in air for three months,the performance parameters such as photo-response signal,output power,and specific detectivity show no noticeable *** particular,the as-fabricated self-powered H-TPVD can operate over a wide temperature range from −180 to 300℃,and can carry out solar-blind UV optical communication in this *** addition,the 4×4 array H-TPVD demonstrates clear optical *** results make it possible for H-TPVD to expand its potential application scenarios.

关键词： transparent photovoltaic devices hybrid films of graphene and single-walled carbon nanotubes metal oxides stability wide temperature range

Martensitic transformation pathways and crystallographic orientation relationships in steel

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第7期174卷 74-84页

作者： Tian-Wei Liu xiao-Lei wu State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Engineering Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Martensite is one of the most important structures determining the ability to tailor the performance of steel and several other engineering *** previous studies,the face-centered cubic(FCC)to hexag-onal close-packed(HCP)(or body-centered cubic(BCC))martensitic transformation and the FCC to body-centered tetragonal(BCT)(or BCC)martensitic transformation during deformation and quenching were widely investigated;these transformations usually improve the plasticity and strength of steel,*** this work,detailed transmission electron microscopy(TEM)observations and electron diffraction pattern analyses of the BCT and BCC twins are performed along the[110],[131],and[¯153]zone *** transformation of BCT twins into BCC twins along the[131]zone axis is also analyzed through in situ heating during the TEM *** high-resolution TEM observations of mutually perpendicular BCT variants are consistent with the atomic arrangement obtained for the quenching pathway during the martensitic *** addition,different orientation relationships between austenite and marten-site are explained in terms of the atomic migration occurring during the deformation pathway and the quenching pathway of the martensitic transformation.

关键词： Body-centered tetragonal twin Martensitic transformation Steel Transmission electron microscopy Orientation relationship

Design and Implementation of Nonlinear Precoding for MIMO-SDMA Toward 6G Wireless

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China Communications 2024年第1期21卷 69-87页

作者： Chaowu wu Yue xiao Shu Fang Gang wu National Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China

In this paper,we present a novel and robust nonlinear precoding(NLP)design and detection structure specifically tailored for multiple-input multipleoutput space division multiple access(MIMO-SDMA)systems toward 6G *** approach aims to effectively mitigate the impact of imperfect channel estimation by leveraging the channel fluctuation mean square error(MSE)for reconstructing a highly accurate precoding matrix at the ***,we introduce a simplified receiver structure that eliminates the need for equalization,resulting in reduced interference and notable enhancements in overall system *** conduct both computer simulations and experimental tests to validate the efficacy of our proposed *** results reveals that the proposed NLP scheme offers significant performance improvements,making it particularly well-suited for the forthcoming 6G wireless.

关键词： MIMO-SDMA nonlinear precoding Tomlinson-Harashima precoding(THP) vector perturbation(VP)