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Science China Chemistry 2024年第4期67卷 1341-1351页

作者： Wenhao Liu Yu Li bo Long Haoyi Yang Lumin Zheng Ying Bai Feng wu Chuan wu School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Yangtze Delta Region Academy of Beijing Institute of Technology Jiaxing 314019China

Al metal possesses ultrahigh theoretical volumetric capacity of 8,040 m Ah cm^(-3),and gravimetric capacity of 2,980 m Ah g^(-1),and thus is highly attractive for electrochemical energy ***,it suffers from several issues,such as the dendrite formation,during Al stripping-deposition cycling,which has been verified to account for the short circuit and limited cyclic ***,we use a facile and applicable method to in-situ reconstruct the Al anode surface with F-Al-O chemical bonds,which could preferentially induce the planar growth of Al along the interface plane,thus leading to the dendrite-free morphology evolution during the *** from F-Al-O chemical bonds on the surface of Al anodes,long lifespan of symmetric cells can be realized even under 1 m A cm^(-2)and 1 m Ah cm^(-2).Coupling the F-Al anode with graphite-based cathodes,high-voltage dual-ion Al metal batteries can be achieved with long-term cycle stability up to 1,200 cycles(at 0.5 m A cm^(-2)),surpassing the counterparts using pristine Al metal ***,the effectiveness of this surficial modification strategy is also elucidated with the aid of theoretical *** work provides novel insights on low-cost and facile strategies against the Al dendrite growth in aluminum batteries.

关键词： rechargeable aluminum batteries Al metal anode Al dendrite dual-ion batteries surficial modification

Multi-endpoint assays reveal more severe toxicity induced by chloraminated effluent organic matter than chloraminated natural organic matter

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 310-317页

作者： Hai-Yan Wang De-Xiu wu Ye Du xiao-Tong Lv Qian-Yuan wu State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Urban Water Recycling and Environmental SafetyTsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China College of Architecture and Environment Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610000China

Disinfection by chloramination produces toxic byproducts and the difference in toxicity of reclaimed and drinking water treated by chloramination remains *** study investigated cytotoxic effects at the same concentrations of dissolved organic matter and showed that chloraminated effluent organic matter(EfOM)induced 1.7 times higher cytotoxicity than chloraminated natural organic matter(NOM)applied to simulate drinking *** EfOM induced more reactive nitrogen species than chloraminated NOM,and chloraminated EfOM and NOM induced similar and higher levels of reactive oxygen species than the negative control,***,intracellular macromolecule damage indicated by DNA/RNA damage marker 8–hydroxy-(deoxy)guanosine and the intracellular protein carbonyl concentration induced by chloraminated EfOM was higher and slightly more than that induced by chloraminated NOM,*** data were consistent with the effects on cell physiological *** cycle arrest mainly occurred in G2 phase by chloraminated EfOM and *** apoptotic cells,which could return to normal,increased upon exposure to high concentrations of chloraminated EfOM and ***,necrotic cells were significantly increased from 0.5%to 2.5%when the concentration increased from 20-to 60-fold chloraminated EfOM,but were not obviously changed by chloraminated *** results indicated that the comprehensive intracellular changes induced by toxic substances in chloraminated EfOM were more irreversible and induced more cell death than chloraminated NOM.

关键词： Cytotoxicity Intracellular active nitrogen/oxygen Intracellular oxidative damage Cell necrosis Reclaimed water

Meta-analysis of the clinical efficacy of the Gamma3 nail vs Gamma3U-blade system in the treatment of intertrochanteric fractures

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第3期15卷 285-292页

作者： Xuan wu bo Gao Department of Orthopedic Zhong Da HospitalSchool of MedicineSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedic The Affiliated Taizhou Second People's Hospital of Yangzhou UniversityTaizhou 225500Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The traditional Gamma3 nail is a mainstream treatment for femoral intertrochanteric *** reports that the Gamma3U-blade system can increase the stability of the Gamma3 nail and reduce complication ***,comparative studies between the Gamma3U-blade and Gamma3 systems are limited;hence,this meta-analysis was performed to explore the clinical efficacy of these two surgical *** To investigate the clinical efficacy of Gamma3 and Gamma3 U-blade for intertrochanteric *** A computerized search for Chinese and English literature published from 2010 to 2022 was conducted in PubMed,Cochrane,CNKI,Wanfang,and VIP *** search keywords were gamma 3,gamma 3 U blade,and intertrochanteric ***,literature tracking was performed on the references of published *** data were analyzed using Revman 5.3 *** individuals checked the inputs for *** variables were described using mean difference and standard deviation,and outcome effect sizes were expressed using ratio OR and 95%confidence interval(CI).High heterogeneity was considered at(P50%),moderate heterogeneity at I2 from 25%to 50%,and low heterogeneity at(P≥0.05,I2<50%).RESULTS Following a comprehensive literature search,review,and analysis,six articles were selected for inclusion in this *** selection comprised five articles in English and one in Chinese,with publication years spanning from 2016 to *** study with the largest sample size,conducted by Seungbae in 2021,included a total of 304 *** analysis:A total of 1063 patients were included in this *** main outcome indicators were:Surgical time:The Gamma3U blade system had a longer surgical time compared to Gamma3 nails(P=0.006,I2=76%).Tip-apex distance:No statistical significance or heterogeneity was observed(P=0.65,I2=0%).Harris Hip score:No statistical significance was found,and low heterogeneity was detected(P=0.

关键词： Gamma3 nail Gamma3U-Blade system Femoral intertrochanteric fractures Meta-analysis

A Post-Quantum Cross-Domain Authentication Scheme Based on Multi-Chain Architecture

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第2期78卷 2813-2827页

作者： Yi-bo Cao Xiu-bo Chen Yun-Feng He Lu-Xi Liu Yin-Mei Che xiao Wang Ke xiao Gang Xu Si-Yi Chen Information Security Center State Key Laboratory ofNetworking and Switching TechnologyBeijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing100876China Information Center of China North Industries Group Corporation Beijing100089China School of Information Science and Technology North China University of TechnologyBeijing100144China

Due to the rapid advancements in network technology,blockchain is being employed for distributed data *** the Internet of Things(IoT)scenario,different participants manage multiple blockchains located in different trust domains,which has resulted in the extensive development of cross-domain authentication ***,the emergence of many attackers equipped with quantum computers has the potential to launch quantum computing attacks against cross-domain authentication schemes based on traditional cryptography,posing a significant security *** response to the aforementioned challenges,our paper demonstrates a post-quantum cross-domain identity authentication scheme to negotiate the session key used in the cross-chain asset exchange ***,our paper designs the hiding and recovery process of user identity index based on lattice cryptography and introduces the identity-based signature from lattice to construct a post-quantum cross-domain authentication ***,our paper utilizes the hashed time-locked contract to achieves the cross-chain asset exchange of blockchain nodes in different trust ***,the security analysis reduces the security of the identity index and signature to Learning With Errors(LWE)and Short Integer Solution(SIS)assumption,respectively,indicating that our scheme has post-quantum *** but not least,through comparison analysis,we display that our scheme is efficient compared with the cross-domain authentication scheme based on traditional cryptography.

关键词： Cross-domain identity authentication lattice-based cryptography blockchain hashed time-locked contract

Two-person device-free localization system based on ZigBee and transformer

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High Technology Letters 2024年第1期30卷 61-67页

作者：刘天蒙 YANG Hai xiao wu Hong School of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Nankai UniversityTianjin 300350P.R.China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Sensor and Sensing Network Technology Nankai UniversityTianjin 300350P.R.China Engineering Research Center of Thin Film Optoelectronics Technology Nankai UniversityTianjin 300350P.R.China

Most studies on device-free localization currently focus on single-person *** paper proposes a novel method for device-free localization that utilizes ZigBee received signal strength indication(RSSI)and a Transformer network *** method aims to address the limited research and low accuracy of two-person device-free *** paper first describes the construction of the sensor network used for collecting ZigBee *** then examines the format and features of ZigBee data *** algorithm design of this paper is then *** box plot method is used to identify abnormal data points,and a neural network is used to establish the mapping model between ZigBee RSSI matrix and localization *** neural network includes a Transformer encoder layer as the encoder and a fully connected network as the *** proposed method's classification accuracy was experimentally tested in an online test stage,resulting in an accuracy rate of 98.79%.In conclusion,the proposed two-person localization system is novel and has demonstrated high accuracy.

关键词： device-free localization deep learning ZigBee

Nitrite-catalyzed economic and sustainable bromocyclization of tryptamines/tryptophols to access hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-b]indoles/tetrahydrofuroindolines in batch and flow

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 247-252页

作者： xiao xiao Biao Chen Jia-Wei Li Jun-bo Zheng Xu Wang Hang Zhao Fen-Er Chen Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green PharmaceuticalsZhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang 330022China Engineering Center of Catalysis and Synthesis for Chiral Molecules Department of ChemistryFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Engineering Center of Industrial Asymmetric Catalysis for Chiral Drugs Shanghai 200433China

A highly efficient and concise bromocyclization has been successfully achieved,in which tryptamine/tryptophol derivates can be transformed to valuable HPI/TFI scaffolds with economic and green ***,a controllable cascade transformation of bromocyclization and aromatic bromination has also been smoothly achieved to form dibrominated HPIs and *** could be successfully scaled up under both the batch process and a continuous flow *** most remarkable peculiarity of our process over all previous methods is that the generated water is the major ***,successful application of this new protocol has been demonstrated by the pharmaceutical and natural products syntheses.

关键词： Tryptamines and tryptophols Nitrite Economic and sustainable bromocyclization HPI and TFI structures Bath and flow

Transmission restriction and genomic evolution co-shape the genetic diversity patterns of influenza A virus

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第4期39卷 525-536页

作者： xiao Ding Jingze Liu Taijiao Jiang Aiping wu State Key Laboratory of Common Mechanism Research for Major Diseases Suzhou Institute of Systems MedicineChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeSuzhou215123China Key Laboratory of Pathogen Infection Prevention and Control(Peking Union Medical College) Ministry of EducationBeijing100730China Guangzhou National Laboratory Guangzhou510006China State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease The Key Laboratory of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies CenterThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou510030China

Influenza A virus(IAV)shows an extensive host range and rapid genomic variations,leading to continuous emergence of novel viruses with significant antigenic variations and the potential for cross-species *** causes global pandemics and seasonal flu outbreaks,posing sustained threats ***,studying all IAVs'evolutionary patterns and underlying mechanisms is crucial for effective prevention and *** developed FluTyping to identify IAV genotypes,to explore overall genetic diversity patterns and their restriction *** groups isolates based on genetic distance and phylogenetic relationships using whole genomes,enabling identification of each isolate's *** distinct genetic diversity patterns were observed:one genotype domination pattern comprising only H1N1 and H3N2 seasonal influenza subtypes,multi-genotypes cocirculation pattern including majority avian influenza subtypes and swine influenza H1N2,and hybrid-circulation pattern involving H7N9 and three H5 subtypes of influenza ***,the IAVs in multi-genotypes cocirculation pattern showed region-specific dominant genotypes,implying the restriction of virus transmission is a key factor contributing to distinct genetic diversity patterns,and the genomic evolution underlying different patterns was more influenced by host-specific *** summary,a comprehensive picture of the evolutionary patterns of overall IAVs is provided by the FluTyping's identified genotypes,offering important theoretical foundations for future prevention and control of these viruses.

关键词： Influenza A virus Genetic diversity Transmission Genetic pattern Genotype

The role of primary cilia in mechanical transmission of osteocyte based on a 3D finite element model

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Medicine in Novel Technology and Devices 2024年第1期21卷 31-38页

作者： Zhuang Han Dong Ding Yu-bo Fan Xin-tong wu xiao Yang Lian-wen Sun Key Laboratory of Biomechanics and Mechanobiology(Beihang University)Ministry of Education Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringSchool of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing100083China Department of Cardiology State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare DiseasesPeking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina

The primary cilium,as a mechanical receptor of osteocytes,participates in the regulation of osteocyte ***,how the length of osteocyte primary cilia changes with fluid shear stress(FSS)are unclear,and how the mechanical transmission within osteocytes altered by primary cilia is not well understood ***,the ciliary length changes of osteocyte under 15dyn/cm2 of FSS were experimentally detected,and then 3D finite element models of osteocyte primary cilia containing the basal body and axoneme were *** results showed that(1)The ciliary length of the CON group,FSS 1h,and FSS 6h were 3.71±1.34μm,3.79±1.04μm,and 1.24±0.73μm respectively,indicating the different durations of FSS might lead to the adaptive changes of cilium *** calculations showed(2)when the ciliary length became shorter with the ciliary angle stayed the same,the deformation and stress of the cell membrane and membrane skeleton was ***,the deformation and stress of the cilia membrane,basal body,the rotation angles of basal body were decreased,and those of cytoplasm,cytoskeleton,actin cortex and nucleus were also decreased;(3)With the decrease of the ciliary angle,the deformation and stress of the cilia membrane,basal body,as well as the rotation angles of basal body were *** of the cytoplasm,cytoskeleton,actin cortex,and nucleus were also increased except the cell membrane and membrane *** calculation results suggested the length and angle of the primary cilia,the deformation and stress of intracellular structures in osteocyte were altered with ciliary basal body,indicated the connection between the basal body and cytoskeleton may be a key factor that affected the mechanical transport in osteocytes across the cell *** finally promoted the adaptive change of ciliary length under FSS.

关键词： Primary cilia Osteocyte model Finite element analysis Mechanotransduction

Highly active and durable core-shell electrocatalysts for proton exchange membrane fuel cells

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Nano Research 2024年第10期17卷 8772-8784页

作者： Hsiwen wu Fei xiao Jing Wang Meng Gu Minhua Shao Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayHong KongChina Department of Materials Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Fok Ying Tung Research Institute The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyGuangzhou 511458China Energy Institute and Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control&Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayHong KongChina

This work presents simple post-treatment methods to selectively and partially remove the Pd core of Pd-Pt core–shell(Pt@Pd/C)*** proton exchange membrane fuel cell with the post-treated Pt@Pd/C cathode(Pt loading:0.10 mg·cm^(-2))delivers an impressive peak power density of 1.2 W·cm^(-2).The partial removal of Pd core endows an ultrahigh oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)mass activity of 0.32 A·g_(PGM)-1 when normalized to the platinum group metal(PGM)mass,or equivalently 0.55 A·mg_(Pt)^(-1) at 0.9 V measured in a fuel *** post-treatment thickens the Pt shells and mitigates the Pd dissolution during potential *** a result,the post-treated core-shell catalyst demonstrates superior durability in ORR mass activity and polarization power density retention than untreated core-shell catalyst and benchmark Pt/***-situ inductively coupled plasmamass spectrometry(ICP-MS)results highlight that the amount of dissolved Pd in post-treated core–shell catalyst is 17-times lower than that of the untreated *** findings highlight the importance of structural tuning of catalysts in enhancing their mass activity and durability.

关键词： core-shell catalyst platinum monolayer proton exchange membrane fuel cell oxygen reduction reaction durability

Analysis of destructive effect of Zn on carbon brick and way of Zn into carbon brick

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第6期31卷 1344-1354页

作者： Peng-bo Liu Shu-sen Cheng Yu-qing Xue xiao-man Cheng Zhao Liu University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083China Ministry of Ironmaking Shangdong Taishan Steel Group Co.Ltd.Taian 271000ShandongChina

The service life of a blast furnace depends largely on the degree of damage to the carbon brick in the *** brick and ramming material in the hearth of a 1780 m3 blast furnace after shutdown were sampled and *** was found that the substances in the cracks of the carbon brick near and above the taphole were ZnO and Zn_(2)SiO_(4),whereas the substances in the cracks of the carbon brick below the taphole were *** reaction of Zn with CO,SiO_(2),and Fes generates ZnO,Zn_(2)SiO_(4),and ZnS,resulting in volume expansion,which is an important reason for the cracking of carbon ***,several obvious Zn vapor flow channels were found in the ramming material,through which Zn vapor could enter the carbon brick,causing damage to the carbon *** the compactness of the ramming material is beneficial to preventing Zn vapor from entering the carbon brick through the voids in the ramming material,reducing the destructive effect of Zn on the carbon brick and further extending the service life of the blast furnace.

关键词： Zn Blast furnace Carbon brick Ramming material Crack