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Effects of Soil Water Content on Cotton Root Growth and Distribution Under Mulched Drip Irrigation

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Agricultural Sciences in China 2009年第6期8卷 709-716页

作者： HU xiao-tang, CHEN Hu, WANG Jing, MENG xiao-bin and CHEN fu-hong Agricultural College, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, P.R.China Agricultural College Shihezi University Shihezi 832003 P.R. China

The relation between soil water content and the growth of cotton root was studied for the scheme of field water and cotton yield under mulched drip irrigation. Based on the field experiments, three treatments of soil water content were conducted with 90%, 75%θf, and 60%θf （θfis field water capacity）. Cotton roots and root-shoot ratio were studied with digging method, and the soil moisture was observed with TDR （time domain reflector）, and cotton yield was measured. The results indicated that the growth of cotton root accorded with Logistic growth curve in the three treatments, the cotton root grew quickly and its weight was very high under 75%θf because of the suitable soil water condition, while grew slowly and its weight was lower under 90%θf due to water moisture beyond the suitable condition, and the root weight was in between under 60%θf For the three water treatments, the cotton root weight decreased with soil depth, and decreased more significantly in deeper soil layer with the soil moisture increasing. And the ratio of cotton root weight in 0-30 cm soil layer to the total root weight was the highest under 75%θf. The cotton root system was distributed mainly in the soil of narrow row and wide row mulched with plastic film, and little in the soil outside plastic film. The weight of cotton root was the highest in the soil of narrow row or wide row mulched with plastic film under 75%θf. Root-shoot ratio decreased with the soil moisture increasing. The soil water content affected cotton yields, and cotton yield was the highest under 75%θf. The higher soil moisture level is unfavorable to the growth of cotton root system and yield of cotton under mulched drip irrigation.

关键词： mulched drip irrigation cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) soil water content root

Single-cell omics: experimental workflow, data analyses and applications

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 5-102页

作者： Fengying Sun Haoyan Li Dongqing Sun Shaliu fu Lei Gu Xin Shao Qinqin Wang Xin Dong bin Duan Feiyang Xing Jun Wu Minmin xiao Fangqing Zhao Jing-Dong J.Han Qi Liu xiaohui Fan Chen Li Chenfei Wang Tieliu Shi Department of Clinical Laboratory the Affiliated Wuhu Hospital of East China Normal University (The Second People's Hospital of Wuhu City) Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang University Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration (Tongji University) Ministry of EducationOrthopaedic DepartmentTongji HospitalBioinformatics DepartmentSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Frontier Science Center for Stem Cells School of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Translational Medical Center for Stem Cell Therapy and Institute for Regenerative Medicine Shanghai East HospitalBioinformatics DepartmentSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Research Institute of Intelligent Computing Zhejiang Lab Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Center for Single-cell Omics School of Public HealthShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine National Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization Innovation Center of Yangtze River DeltaZhejiang University Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biologythe Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life SciencesEast China Normal University Beijing Institutes of Life Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesCenter for Quantitative Biology (CQB)Peking University Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Therapy for Major Gynecological Diseases Women's HospitalZhejiang University School of Medicine Key Laboratory of Advanced Theory and Application in Statistics and Data Science-MOE School of StatisticsEast China Normal University

Cells are the fundamental units of biological systems and exhibit unique development trajectories and molecular features. Our exploration of how the genomes orchestrate the formation and maintenance of each cell, and control the cellular phenotypes of various organismsis, is both captivating and intricate. Since the inception of the first single-cell RNA technology, technologies related to single-cell sequencing have experienced rapid advancements in recent years. These technologies have expanded horizontally to include single-cell genome, epigenome,proteome, and metabolome, while vertically, they have progressed to integrate multiple omics data and incorporate additional information such as spatial sc RNA-seq and CRISPR screening. Single-cell omics represent a groundbreaking advancement in the biomedical field,offering profound insights into the understanding of complex diseases, including cancers. Here, we comprehensively summarize recent advances in single-cell omics technologies, with a specific focus on the methodology section. This overview aims to guide researchers in selecting appropriate methods for single-cell sequencing and related data analysis.

关键词： single-cell sequencing genome epigenome proteomics metabolomics multimodal spatial transcriptomics CRISPR screening

The Role of the PNI and NLR in Nutritional Risk Screening and Assessment of Gastric Cancer Patients

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Journal of Nutritional Oncology 2022年第4期7卷 192-198页

作者： Hui Chao Ruan Xiang Hua Wu Dao Lai Huang xiao bin fu Chao Zhang Kun Zhou Guan Yu Zhu Dang Liu Jin Tao Cai Ming Hao Tan Guangxi Medical University NanningGuangxi 530021China Guangxi Key Laboratory Of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery For Gastrointestinal Cancer NanningGuangxi 530021China Department of Gastrointestinal Gland Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanningGuangxi 530021China

Background The use of nutritional risk screening and assessment is becoming increasingly common in cancer *** Nutritional Risk Screening 2002(NRS 2002)is a nutritional risk screening programe with good *** patient generated-subjective global assessment(PG-SGA)is a method used to assess the nutritional status of cancer *** prognostic nutritional index(PNI)and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio(NLR)are considered to be predictors of the prognosis following treatment for patients with a variety of ***,the relationship between the PNI and NLR in the nutritional screening and assessment in patients with gastric cancer is *** A retrospective analysis was performed on 378 patients with gastric cancer who underwent surgery at the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University from August 2019 to December *** 2002 and PG-SGA were performed within 24 hours of admission,and indicators such as the serum albumin level,body mass index(BMI),PNI and NLR were *** In the grouping based on the NRS2002,patients in the positive group(NRS 2002≥3)had a higher platelet value,a higher median NLR,and a lower PNI than those in the negative group(NRS 2002<3)(295.50±118.49×10^(9)/L vs.269.36±93.52×10^(9)/L,2.38 vs.1.77,42.36±5.96 vs.46.64±4.29).Based on the PG-SGA grouping,the serum albumin level and lymphocyte count were highest in the mild group(PG-SGA:score 2-3),(36.94±3.51 g/L and 1.91±0.7610^(9)/L)and lowest within the severe group(PG SGA score≥9)(34.09±4.18 g/L and 1.51±0.6410^(9)/L).The BMI was highest in the mild group(23.35±3.00 kg/m^(2))and lowest in the severe group(20.63±2.97 kg/m^(2)),and the PNI was also highest in the mild group(46.50±5.17)and lowest in the severe group(41.64±5.53).However,the NLR was lowest in the mild group(median 1.91)and highest in the severe group(median 2.44).Conclusion The PNI and NLR in gastric cancer patients are closely related to the results of the nutritional risk screening and a

关键词： Nutritional risk screening 2002 Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment Gastric cancer Prognostic nutritional index Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio

Stewart被动隔振平台结构参数对系统固有频率的影响

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兰州理工大学学报 2018年第3期44卷 39-44页

作者：赵荣珍唐小斌马德福兰州理工大学机电工程学院甘肃兰州730050

为避免被动式Stewart隔振平台在外界激励下发生共振,对其结构参数变化对系统固有频率的影响进行了分析.依据Newtow-Euler方法,建立了一种计算该平台固有频率的动力学特征方程.借助ANSYS有限元模型进行验证,结果表明了所建模型的正确性.... 详细信息

为避免被动式Stewart隔振平台在外界激励下发生共振,对其结构参数变化对系统固有频率的影响进行了分析.依据Newtow-Euler方法,建立了一种计算该平台固有频率的动力学特征方程.借助ANSYS有限元模型进行验证,结果表明了所建模型的正确性.在此基础上,针对初始位姿下结构参数:支腿减振器刚度-阻尼系数、上平台铰接点半径、上下平台近铰点分布角、初始位姿下的上下平台质心距离和上平台位姿角,计算得到以上结构参数特定变化范围下系统的六阶固有频率的变化情况,进而对各结构参数敏感性作出分析.本研究可为Stewart隔振平台的结构参数优化设计提供理论参考作用.

关键词： Stewart平台被动隔振结构参数化固有频率敏感性

Endoplasmic reticulum stress and autophagy in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury:PERK as a potential target for intervention

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1455-1466页

作者： Ju Zheng Yixin Li Ting Zhang Yanlin fu Peiyan Long xiao Gao Zhengwei Wang Zhizhong Guan xiaolan Qi Wei Hong Yan xiao Key Laboratory of Endemic and Ethnic Diseases Ministry of Education&Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology of Guizhou ProvinceGuizhou Medical UniversityGuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina Guizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention GuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina Department of Histology and Embryology Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina Collaborative Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Endemic and Ethnic Regional Diseases Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry GuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina

Several studies have shown that activation of unfolded protein response and endoplasmic reticulum(ER)stress plays a crucial role in severe cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** occurs within hours after cerebral ischemia,but the relationship between ER stress and autophagy remains *** this study,we established experimental models using oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation in PC12 cells and primary neurons to simulate cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** found that prolongation of oxygen-glucose deprivation activated the ER stress pathway protein kinase-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase(PERK)/eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha(e IF2α)-activating transcription factor 4(ATF4)-C/EBP homologous protein(CHOP),increased neuronal apoptosis,and induced ***,inhibition of ER stress using inhibitors or by si RNA knockdown of the PERK gene significantly attenuated excessive autophagy and neuronal apoptosis,indicating an interaction between autophagy and ER stress and suggesting PERK as an essential target for regulating *** autophagy with chloroquine exacerbated ER stress-induced apoptosis,indicating that normal levels of autophagy play a protective role in neuronal injury following cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** from this study indicate that cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury can trigger neuronal ER stress and promote autophagy,and suggest that PERK is a possible target for inhibiting excessive autophagy in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury.

关键词： apoptosis ATF4 autophagy C/EBP homologous protein cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury eIF2α endoplasmic reticulum stress PERK

基于GYT双标图综合评价黄河流域中熟杂交棉花区域试验品种

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作物学报 2025年第1期51卷 30-43页

作者：李超付小琼中国农业科学院棉花研究所/棉花生物育种与综合利用全国重点实验室河南安阳455000 华北作物改良与调控国家重点实验室/河北省作物种质资源实验室/华北作物种质资源研究与利用教育部重点实验室/河北农业大学河北保定071001

对黄河流域中熟杂交棉花区域试验参试品种进行分析和评价,可以为品种合理布局和品种性状改良提供科学依据。本研究利用GYT双标图对2022—2023年黄河流域30个参试品种的产量、品质、农艺性状、抗病性进行综合评价,深入分析皮棉产量与铃... 详细信息

对黄河流域中熟杂交棉花区域试验参试品种进行分析和评价,可以为品种合理布局和品种性状改良提供科学依据。本研究利用GYT双标图对2022—2023年黄河流域30个参试品种的产量、品质、农艺性状、抗病性进行综合评价,深入分析皮棉产量与铃重、单株铃数、霜前花率、衣分、第一果枝节位、果枝数、生育期、株高、子指、纤维长度、断裂比强度、马克隆值、伸长率、整齐度、枯萎病指数、黄萎病指数等性状的组合水平,联合方差分析结果表明, 2年试验中所有性状的基因型效应和环境效应均达到了极显著水平,大部分基因型与环境互作效应达到了显著或极显著水平,同时大部分互作效应平方和占比总变异平方和比例大于基因型效应。筛选出中棉所9B07等产量-性状组合优良的品种,比对照品种中棉所9711适应性更广、丰产性更好,具有较高的应用推广价值。GYT双标图比GT双标图具有解释的变异比例更高、拟合度更好、分析结果可信度更高等优点,可以更加直观展示参试品种特点,为我国作物品种多性状综合评价提供参考。

关键词：棉花 GT双标图 GYT双标图产量-性状组合

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Reducing the measurement errors in nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 64-70页

作者： Guo-fu Xu Department of Physics Shandong University

Nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers serve as the physical platform for nonadiabatic holonomic quantum *** quantum computation has entered the noisy intermediate-scale era, building accurate intermediate-scale nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers is clearly necessary. Given that measurements are the sole means of extracting information, they play an indispensable role in nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers. Accordingly, developing methods to reduce measurement errors in nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers is of great importance. However, while much attention has been given to the research on nonadiabatic holonomic gates, the research on reducing measurement errors in nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers is severely lacking. In this study, we propose a measurement error reduction method tailored for intermediate-scale nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers. The reason we say this is because our method can not only reduce the measurement errors in the computer but also be useful in mitigating errors originating from nonadiabatic holonomic gates. Given these features,our method significantly advances the construction of accurate intermediate-scale nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers.

关键词： quantum holonomy quantum computation measurement errors

Preparation of silver nanoparticles through the reduction of straw-extracted lignin and its antibacterial hydrogel

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 504-514页

作者： Lou Zhang Shuo Li fu Tang Jingkai Zhang Yuetong Kang Hean Zhang Lidong Li State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

Silver nanoparticles(Ag NPs)have attracted attention in the field of biomaterials due to their excellent antibacterial ***,the reducing and stabilizing agents used for the chemical reduction of Ag NPs are usually toxic and may cause water *** this work,Ag NPs(31.2 nm in diameter)were prepared using the extract of straw,an agricultural waste,as the reducing and stabilizing *** analysis revealed that the straw extract contained lignin,the structure of which possesses phenolic hydroxyl and methoxy groups that facilitate the reduction of silver salts into Ag *** surfaces of Ag NPs were negatively charged due to the encapsulation of a thin layer of lignin molecules that prevented their *** the prepared Ag NPs were added to the precursor solution of acrylamide,free radical polymerization was triggered without the need for extra heating or light irradiation,resulting in the rapid formation of an Ag NP-polyacrylamide composite *** inhibition zone test proved that the composite hydrogel possessed excellent antibacterial ability due to the presence of Ag *** prepared hydrogel may have potential applications in the fabrication of biomedical materials,such as antibacterial dressings.

关键词： silver nanoparticles hydrogel straw extraction antibacterial

Metabolic pathway modulation by olanzapine:Multitarget approach for treating violent aggression in patients with schizophrenia

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2025年第1期15卷 37-53页

作者： Yan-Ning Song Shuang Xia Zhi Sun Yong-Chao Chen Lu Jiao Wen-Hua Wan Hong-Wei Zhang xiao Guo Hua Guo Shou-Feng Jia xiao-Xin Li Shi-Xian Cao Li-bin fu Meng-Meng Liu Tian Zhou Lv-Feng Zhang Qing-Quan Jia Department of Pharmacy The Affiliated Encephalopathy Hospital of Zhengzhou University(Zhumadian Second People's Hospital)Zhumadian 463000Henan ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052Henan ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy Zhumadian First People's HospitalZhumadian 463000Henan ProvinceChina Scientific Education Section The Affiliated Encephalopathy Hospital of Zhengzhou University(Zhumadian Second People's Hospital)Zhumadian 463000Henan ProvinceChina Department of Psychiatry The Affiliated Encephalopathy Hospital of Zhengzhou University(Zhumadian Second People's Hospital)Zhumadian 463000Henan ProvinceChina Clinical Laboratory The Affiliated Encephalopathy Hospital of Zhengzhou University(Zhumadian Second People's Hospital)Zhumadian 463000Henan ProvinceChina Publicity Division The Affiliated Encephalopathy Hospital of Zhengzhou University(Zhumadian Second People's Hospital)Zhumadian 463000Henan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The use of network pharmacology and blood metabolomics to study the patho-genesis of violent aggression in patients with schizophrenia and the related drug mechanisms of action provides new directions for reducing the risk of violent aggression and optimizing treatment *** To explore the metabolic regulatory mechanism of olanzapine in treating patients with schizophrenia with a moderate to high risk of violent *** Metabolomic technology was used to screen differentially abundant metabolites in patients with schizophrenia with a moderate to high risk of violent aggression before and after olanzapine treatment,and the related metabolic pathways were *** pharmacology was used to establish protein-protein interaction networks of the core targets of *** Ontology functional analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway enrichment analysis were subsequently *** Compared with the healthy group,the patients with schizophrenia group presented significant changes in the levels of 24 metabolites related to the disruption of 9 metabolic pathways,among which the key pathways were the alanine,aspartate and glutamate metabolism and arginine biosynthesis *** treatment with olanzapine,the levels of 10 differentially abundant metabolites were significantly reversed in patients with *** effectively regulated six metabolic pathways,among which the key pathways were alanine,aspartate and glutamate metabolism and arginine biosynthesis *** core targets of olanzapine were involved in several key *** The metabolic pathways of alanine,aspartate,and glutamate metabolism and arginine biosynthesis are the key pathways involved in olanzapine treatment for aggressive schizophrenia.

关键词： Schizophrenia Violent aggression Olanzapine Metabolomics Network pharmacology