检索结果-南通市图书馆

Rbm8a regulates neurogenesis and reduces Alzheimer's disease-associated pathology in the dentate gyrus of 5×FAD mice

引用

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第4期19卷 863-871页

作者： Chenlu Zhu xiao ren Chen Liu Yawei Liu Yonggang Wang Department of Neurology Lanzhou University Second Hospital Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University Department of Neurology Xiaogan City Central Hospital Health Service Department of the Guard Bureau of the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Headache Center Department of NeurologyBeijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical University

Alzheimer’s disease is a prevalent and debilitating neurodegenerative condition that profoundly affects a patient’s daily functioning with progressive cognitive decline,which can be partly attributed to impaired hippocampal neurogenesis.Neurogenesis in the hippocampal dentate gyrus is likely to persist throughout life but declines with aging,especially in Alzheimer’s disease.Recent evidence indicated that RNA-binding protein 8A(Rbm8a)promotes the proliferation of neural progenitor cells,with lower expression levels observed in Alzheimer’s disease patients compared with healthy people.This study investigated the hypothesis that Rbm8a overexpression may enhance neurogenesis by promoting the proliferation of neural progenitor cells to improve memory impairment in Alzheimer’s disease.Therefore,Rbm8a overexpression was induced in the dentate gyrus of 5×FAD mice to validate this hypothesis.Elevated Rbm8a levels in the dentate gyrus triggered neurogenesis and abated pathological phenotypes(such as plaque formation,gliosis reaction,and dystrophic neurites),leading to ameliorated memory performance in 5×FAD mice.RNA sequencing data further substantiated these findings,showing the enrichment of differentially expressed genes involved in biological processes including neurogenesis,cell proliferation,and amyloid protein formation.In conclusion,overexpressing Rbm8a in the dentate gyrus of 5×FAD mouse brains improved cognitive function by ameliorating amyloid-beta-associated pathological phenotypes and enhancing neurogenesis.

关键词： Adora2a Alzheimer’s disease astrocyte cAMP signaling pathway dentate gyrus dystrophic neurites microglia neurogenesis plaque Rbm8a

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Experimental Study on Vortex-Induced Vibration of Rough Risers Coupling with Interference Effect in Tandem Arrangement

引用

China Ocean Engineering 2024年第3期38卷 394-407页

作者： HU Ze-bo LIU Zhen LI Peng GUO Hai-yan ren xiao-hui HOU Hao HAO Lian-hong College of Civil Engineering and Architecture Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Civil Engineering Materials and Structures Qingdao 266590China College of Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China

In order to study the response law of vortex-induced vibration(VIV)of marine risers under the combined action of roughness and interference effects,and to reveal the coupling mechanism of roughness and interference effects on the riser,a VIV experiment of rough risers in tandem arrangement was conducted in a wave−current combined flume.The experiment characterized the risers’roughness by arranging different specifications of attachments on the surface of the risers.Three rough risers with different roughness and smooth risers were arranged in tandem arrangement,with the rough risers arranged downstream.The experimental results indicate that the suppression of the attachments on the downstream risers’vibration are more significant both in the CF and IL directions as the reduced velocity increases.For the downstream riser,the amplitude response of rough riser is more significantly weakened compared with the smooth one at high reduced velocity.For the upstream risers,changes in the roughness and spacing ratio have an impact on their‘lock-in’region.When the roughness of downstream risers is relatively large(0.1300)and the spacing between risers is small(S/D=4.0),the reduced velocity range of‘lock-in’region in the CF direction of upstream risers is obviously expanded,and the displacement in the‘lock-in’region is severer.

关键词： marine riser vortex-induced vibration tandem arrangement roughness interference effect

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Performance analysis of a photovoltaic/thermal system with lunar regolith-based thermal storage for the lunar base

引用

Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 1113-1123页

作者： SUN WenGan ZHAO Bin PEI Yu SHI LingFeng HU MaoBin LI MuJun ren xiao PEI Gang Deep Space Exploration Laboratory Hefei 230026China Department of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering University of California San DiegoLa JollaCA 92093USA Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China College of New Energy China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266000China

Powering a moon base,especially keeping it warm during the long lunar night,is a big challenge.This paper introduces a photovoltaic/thermal(PV/T)system incorporating regolith thermal storage to solve the challenge of power and heat provision for the lunar base simultaneously.The vacuum of space around the moon helps this system by reducing heat loss.During the moon's daytime,the system not only generates electricity but also captures heat.This stored heat in the regolith is then used at night,reducing the amount of equipment we need to send from Earth.The spectrally selective PV/T panels are designed to absorb a wide range of sunlight(0.3–2.5μm)while minimizing heat loss in the infrared range(3–30μm).Simulation results of the hybrid solar energy system indicate the average value of the overall efficiency is 45.9%,which relatively elevates 56.1%compared to the PV system.The launch mass of the proposed PV/T system is only 8.4%of a traditional photovoltaic-lithium battery system with the same amount of energy storage.And the total specific energy of the proposed system is 7.3 kWh kg^(-1),while that of the photovoltaic-lithium battery system is about 0.3 kWh kg^(-1).In summary,this study proposes an alternative combined heat and electricity supply system for the lunar base,which can greatly reduce the launch mass and free up load for other scientific research equipment.

关键词： in-situ resource utilization(IRSU) regolith thermal storage photovoltaic/thermal(PV/T) spectral selectivity

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Experimental Study on Vortex-Induced Vibration of Rough Risers with Coupling Interference Effect Under Side-by-Side Arrangement

引用

China Ocean Engineering 2024年第1期38卷 18-28页

作者： HU Ze-bo LIU Zhen LI Peng GUO Hai-yan WANG Shu-bing ren xiao-hui HOU Hao WANG Ye-shuo College of Civil Engineering and Architecture Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Civil Engineering Materials and Structures Qingdao 266590China College of Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China CHEC Dredging Co. LtdShanghai 200136China

A vortex-induced vibration(VIV)experiment of rough risers with coupling interference effect under a side-by-side arrangement was carried out in a wave-current combined flume.The roughness of the riser was characterized by arranging different specifications of surface attachments on the surface of the riser.Rough risers with three different roughnesses were arranged side by side with smooth risers to explore the VIV response of the riser under the combined action of roughness and interference effect,and to reveal the coupling mechanism between roughness and interference effect.The experimental results show that,compared with that of a smooth riser,the VIV of a rough riser under the coupling interference effect has a wider"lock-in"region,and the displacement decreases more significantly at a high reduced velocity,which is more likely to excite higher-order modes and frequency responses.In addition,the displacement response and frequency response of the smooth riser are not significantly affected by wake interference from the rough riser,which is caused by the decrease of the wake region due to the delay of the boundary layer separation point of the rough riser.

关键词： marine riser vortex-induced vibration side-by-side arrangement roughness interference effect

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Discovery of controllable high Chern number quantum anomalous Hall state in tetragonal lattice FeSIn

引用

Chinese Physics B 2024年第6期33卷 504-509页

作者：任小浪张昌文 School of Physics and Technology Institute of SpintronicsUniversity of JinanJinan 250022China

Quantum anomalous Hall(QAH) insulators have excellent properties driven by fancy topological physics, but their practical application is greatly hindered by the observed temperature of liquid nitrogen, and the QAH insulator with high Chern number is conducive to spintronic devices with lower energy consumption. Here, we find that monolayer Fe SIn is a good candidate for realizing the QAH phase;it exhibits a high magnetic transition temperature of 221 K and tunable C = ±2 with respect to magnetization orientation in the y–z plane. After the application of biaxial strain, the magnetic axis shifts from the x–y plane to the z direction, and the effect of the high C and ferromagnetic ground state on the stress is robust. Also, the effect of correlation U on C has been examined. These properties are rooted in the large size of the Fe atom that contributes to ferromagnetic kinetic exchange with neighboring Fe atoms. These findings demonstrate monolayer Fe SIn to be a major template for probing novel QAH devices at higher temperatures.

关键词： high Chern number Weyl semimetals quantum anomalous Hall insulator magnetic transition temperature

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Proteomic profiling of cerebrospinal fluid in pediatric myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease

引用

World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第3期20卷 259-271页

作者： Yi-Long Wang Meng-Ying Zhu Zhe-Feng Yuan xiao-Yan ren xiao-Tong Guo Yi Hua Lu Xu Cong-Ying Zhao Li-Hua Jiang Xin Zhang Guo-Xia Sheng Pei-Fang Jiang Zheng-Yan Zhao Feng Gao Department of Neurology Children's HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310052China Children's Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310052China Children's Hospital National Clinical Research Center for Child HealthZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310052China

Background Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein(MOG)antibody-associated disease(MOGAD)is an autoimmune demy-elinating disorder of the central nervous system.Methods Extracted proteins from 34 cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)samples[patients with MOGAD(MOG group,n=12);healthy controls(HC group,n=12);patients with MOG seronegative and metagenomics next-generation sequencing-negative inflammatory neurological diseases(IND group,n=10)]were processed and subjected to label-free quantitative proteomics.Supervised partial least squares-discriminant analysis(PLS-DA)and orthogonal PLS-DA(O-PLS-DA)models were also performed based on proteomics data.Functional analysis of differentially expressed proteins(DEPs)was performed using Gene Ontology,InterPro,and Kyoto Encyclopedia Genes and Genomes.An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to determine the complement levels in serum from patients with MOGAD.Results Four hundred and twenty-nine DEPs(149 upregulated and 280 downregulated proteins)were identified in the MOG group compared to the HC group according to the P value and fold change(FC).Using the O-PLS-DA model,872 differentially abundant proteins were identified with variable importance projection(VIP)scores>1.Five proteins(gamma-glutamyl hydrolase,cathepsin F,interalpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 5,latent transforming growth factor beta-binding protein 4 and leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor 1)overlapping between the top 30 DEPs with top-ranked P value and FC and top 30 proteins in PLS-DA VIP lists were acquired.Functional analysis revealed that the dysregulated proteins in the MOG group were primarily involved in complement and coagulation cascades,cell adhesion,axon guidance,and glycosphingolipid biosynthesis compared to the HC group.Conclusion The proteomic alterations in CSF samples from children with MOGAD identified in the current study might provide opportunities for developing novel biomarker candidates.

关键词： Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis Cerebrospinal fluid Complement cascades Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-associated disease Proteomics

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

国际关系学中的共生学派:中国经验与国际回响

引用

学术月刊 2024年第5期56卷 70-76页

作者：任晓北京外国语大学区域与全球治理高等研究院北京100089 复旦大学国际问题研究院上海200433

近十余年来,中国国际关系学界围绕“共生”相关理论问题展开了积极活跃的学术探讨,已然形成了一个学术流派。从有关事实看,中国国际关系学中的共生学派仍然在生长发展之中,并已引起国际学术界的注意和重视。本文试图就国际关系学共生学... 详细信息

近十余年来,中国国际关系学界围绕“共生”相关理论问题展开了积极活跃的学术探讨,已然形成了一个学术流派。从有关事实看,中国国际关系学中的共生学派仍然在生长发展之中,并已引起国际学术界的注意和重视。本文试图就国际关系学共生学派的成长梳理其发展过程,并就其已经引起的国际反响作一交代和阐述。

关键词：国际关系学学术流派相关理论问题学术探讨国际反响共生学派

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

全球史与国际关系理论的再认识

引用

世界经济与政治 2024年第1期 22-37,172页

作者：任晓北京外国语大学区域与全球治理高等研究院北京100089 复旦大学国际问题研究院

长期以来,世界历史和国际关系理论研究都深受西方中心主义的影响,其着眼点和思想材料大多聚焦或取自欧洲/西方的历史尤其是外交史。全球史是一种较新的研究取向和视角,具有宏阔视野、整体史观、多中心观和比较历史等特性,在学术倾向和... 详细信息

长期以来,世界历史和国际关系理论研究都深受西方中心主义的影响,其着眼点和思想材料大多聚焦或取自欧洲/西方的历史尤其是外交史。全球史是一种较新的研究取向和视角,具有宏阔视野、整体史观、多中心观和比较历史等特性,在学术倾向和精神上与全球国际关系学相通。既有国际关系理论主要由西方建构,有其可取之处,但也存在不可忽视的缺陷。对“硬科学”的过度偏好混淆了社会科学与自然科学的不同性质,产生了“科学主义”的谬误。我们对此应予以反思,而比较历史分析为这种纠偏提供了重要的可行路径。通过概括分析全球史这一学术取向的特征并阐明国际关系理论与全球史的潜在共通之处,有助于寻找国际关系元理论创新的生长点。比较历史分析作为一种研究方法和路径具有重要的价值,能够为理论创新提供新的可能性,使国际关系理论的发展呈现新的面貌。

关键词：全球史国际关系理论全球国际关系学比较历史分析自主知识体系

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

全生命周期视角下中国建筑碳排放空间关联网络演化及影响因素分析

引用

环境科学 2024年第3期45卷 1243-1253页

作者：任晓松李昭睿山西财经大学管理科学与工程学院太原030031 北京理工大学管理与经济学院北京100081 北京理工大学能源与环境政策研究中心北京100081

基于全生命周期视角核算2011~2019年中国省际建筑碳排放量,采用社会网络分析方法,探究碳排放空间关联网络演化及其影响因素.结果表明:(1)中国建筑碳排放空间关联网络形态明显存在,网络密度和网络关联数逐渐上升,网络紧密性和稳定性逐渐... 详细信息

基于全生命周期视角核算2011~2019年中国省际建筑碳排放量,采用社会网络分析方法,探究碳排放空间关联网络演化及其影响因素.结果表明:(1)中国建筑碳排放空间关联网络形态明显存在,网络密度和网络关联数逐渐上升,网络紧密性和稳定性逐渐提高.(2)上海、浙江、天津、北京和江苏处于碳排放空间关联网络的核心和支配地位.(3)北京、天津、江苏、内蒙古、上海和山东属于“净受益”板块,接收其他地区的建筑碳排放;广东、重庆、福建和浙江属于“经纪人”板块,实现了建筑碳排放生产端和消费端的动态平衡;其余省份均扮演“净溢出”角色,主动向外省发出建筑碳排放量.板块间的关联关系远大于板块内部的关联关系.(4)经济发展、空间邻接关系、城镇化、建筑业过程结构和产业结构差异对建筑碳排放空间关联产生显著影响.研究结果可为建筑业区域协同减排提供参考.

关键词：建筑碳排放引力模型空间关联社会网络分析二次指派程序

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Label-free Photoelectrochemical Sensor Based on Bi_(2)S_(3)@Nitrogen Doped Graphene Quantum Dots for Ascorbic Acid Determination

引用

Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2022年第6期38卷 1387-1393页

作者： WU Zhifang LIANG Zhishan HE Ziqian WANG Tianqi xiao ren HAN Fangjie ZHAO Zhengzheng HAN Dongfang HAN Dongxue NIU Li School of Civil Engineering Center for Advanced Analytical ScienceSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou510006P.R.China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Psychoactive Substances Monitoring and Safety Anti-Drug Technology Center of Guangdong ProvinceGuangzhou510230P.R.China

We report a photoelectrochemical(PEC)sensor for selective detection of ascorbic(AA)by introducing Z-scheme Bi_(2)S_(3)@nitrogen doped graphene quantum dots(Bi_(2)S_(3)@NGQDs)heterojunctions as efficient photoactive species.The Bi_(2)S_(3)@NGQDs were successfully prepared by a simple hydrothermal process,and the microstructures and components were investigated by various characterized techniques.The photocurrent of the Bi_(2)S_(3)@NGQDs-based sensor increased significantly in the presence of AA and showed excellent selectivity and stability for AA detection in the presence of some other antioxidants and small molecules.A wide linear range of 0.1–5µmol/L and 5–1380µmol/L was achieved for the AA detection with a detection limit of 36 nmol/L(S/N=3).Moreover,the proposed PEC sensor achieved the determination of AA in real red peppers and commercially available vitamin C tablets samples.

关键词： Photoelectrochemical sensor Ascorbic acid Z-Scheme heterojunction

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：