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Interaction between Dislocation and Twinning Boundary under Incremental Loading in α-Titanium

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Chinese Physics Letters 2018年第11期35卷 51-55页

作者： xiang-yue liu Hong Zhang Xin-Lu Cheng Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065 Key Laboratory of High Energy Density Physics and Technology（Ministry of Education） Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065 College of Physical Science and Technology Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065

The lattice dislocation interacting with grain boundary in the polycrystal exerts an evident influence on the materials＇ strength and toughness. A comprehensive study regarding the dislocation-twinning boundary（TB）interaction in a-titanium and TB migration is performed by employing molecular dynamic simulation. We analyze the interactions between dislocation and TB, under the conditions of plastic deformation and thermal stress, including the interaction between pure edge（a） dislocation and（1122） TB and the interaction between mixed type（a） dislocations and（1011） TB at 10 K/300 K. The（c ＋ a） pyramidal transmitting slip mode is motivated in the case of edge dislocation-（1122） interaction at 300 K and then transforms into basal-dissociated dislocation after experiencing the complex dissociation and combination. The basal-dissociated pyramidal partial dislocation located in the second grain can be driven to penetrate through the second grain leaving the multiple stacking faults behind. Dissociation of incident basal dislocation on（1011） TB results in a nucleation of a（1011）twin embryo in twin crystals at room temperature. We determine the nature of the generated defects by means of the Burgers circuit analysis.

关键词： TB Figure HCP

Triterpenoids from the Roots of Craibiodendron henryi ***

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2007年第11期49卷 1615-1618页

作者： xiang-Zhong Huang yue liu Shi-Shan Yu You-Cai Hu Jing Qu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine Ministry of Education & Institute of Matena Medica Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100050 China

A new triterpenoid, ***-p-coumaroyltaraxerol （1）, along with 11 known triterpenoids, taraxerone （2）, taraxerol （3）, 2α,3β,23,24-tetrahydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid （4）, oleanolic acid （5）, β-amyrin （6）, 3β,23-dihydroxylursan-12-en- 28-oic acid （7）, 2α,3β-dihydroxyursan-12-en-28-oic acid （8）, 2α,3β,23-trihydroxyursan-12-en-28-oic acid （9）, 2α,3β,24- trihydroxyursan-12-en-28-oic acid （10）, u rsolic acid （11）, and 3-O-acetylursolic acid （12）, was isolated from Craibiodendron henryi W. W. Smith （Ericaceae）. The structures of these compounds were elucidated on the basis of spectral evidence. Antioxidant activity and vasodilator effect of compound 1 were assessed.

关键词： Craibiodendron henryi W. W. Smith Ericaceae triterpenoids.

Dispatchable Capability of Aggregated Electric Vehicle Charging in Distribution Systems

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Energy Engineering 2025年第1期122卷 129-152页

作者： Shiqian Wang Bo liu Yuanpeng Hua Qiuyan Li Binhua Tang Jianshu Zhou yue xiang Economic and Technology Research Institute State Grid Henan Electric Power CompanyZhengzhou450052China College of Electrical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China

This paper introduces a method for modeling the entire aggregated electric vehicle(EV)charging process and analyzing its dispatchable *** methodology involves developing a model for aggregated EV charging at the charging station level,estimating its physical dispatchable capability,determining its economic dispatchable capability under economic incentives,modeling its participation in the grid,and investigating the effects of different scenarios and EV penetration on the aggregated load dispatch and dispatchable *** results indicate that using economic dispatchable capability reduces charging prices by 9.7%compared to physical dispatchable capability and 9.3%compared to disorderly ***,the peak-to-valley difference is reduced by 64.6%when applying economic dispatchable capability with 20%EV penetration and residential base load,compared to disorderly charging.

关键词： Aggregated charging dispatchable capability peak shaving and valley filling the economics of charging demand response

Metrological traceable calibration of organic carbon and elemental carbon based on laboratory-generated reference materials

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 524-534页

作者： yue liu Junjie liu Ji Xiao Jing Ye Lixu Guo Caiqing Yan Center for Environmental Metrology National Institute of Metrology ChinaBeijing 100029China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Environment Research Institute Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China

Carbonaceous aerosol,including organic carbon(OC)and elemental carbon(EC),has significant influence on human health,air quality and climate *** measurement of carbonaceous aerosol is essential to reduce the uncertainty of radiative forcing estimation and source *** accurate separation of OC and EC is controversial due to the charring of ***,the development of reference materials(RM)for the validation of OC/EC separation is an important basis for further *** RMs were mainly based on ambient air sampling,which could not provide traceability of OC and EC *** develop traceable RMs with known OC/EC contents,our study applied an improved aerosol generation and mixing technique,providing uniform deposition of particles on quartz *** generate OC aerosol with similar pyrolytic property of ambient aerosol,both water soluble organic carbon(WSOC)and water insoluble organic carbon(WIOC)were used,and amorphous carbon was selected for EC *** RMs were analyzed using different *** homogeneity within the filter was validated,reaching below 2%.The long-term stability of RMs has been validated with RSD ranged from 1.7%–3.2%.Good correlationwas observed between nominal concentration of RMswithmeasured concentration by two protocols,while the difference of EC concentration was within 20%.The results indicated that the newly developed RMs were acceptable for the calibration of OC and EC,which could improve the accuracy of carbonaceous aerosol ***,the laboratory-generated EC-RMs could be suitable for the calibration of equivalent BC concentration by Aethalometers.

关键词： Carbonaceous aerosol Split point Reference material Laboratory-generated Traceability

Unlocking the stable interface in aqueous zinc-ion battery with multifunctional xylose-based electrolyte additives

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 770-778页

作者： Xiaoqin Li Jian xiang Lu Qiu Xiaohan Chen Yinkun Zhao Yujue Wang Qu yue Taotao Gao Wenlong liu Dan Xiao Zhaoyu Jin Panpan Li Institute for Advanced Study Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106SichuanChina School of Mechanical Engineering Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106SichuanChina College of Food and Biological Engineering Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106SichuanChina Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731SichuanChina College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065SichuanChina

The growth of dendrites and the side reactions occurring at the Zn anode pose significant challenges to the commercialization of aqueous Zn-ion batteries(AZIBs). These challenges arise from the inherent conflict between mass transfer and electrochemical kinetics. In this study, we propose the use of a multifunctional electrolyte additive based on the xylose(Xylo) molecule to address these issues by modulating the solvation structure and electrode/electrolyte interface, thereby stabilizing the Zn anode. The introduction of the additive alters the solvation structure, creating steric hindrance that impedes charge transfer and then reduces electrochemical kinetics. Furthermore, in-situ analyses demonstrate that the reconstructed electrode/electrolyte interface facilitates stable and rapid Zn^(2+)ion migration and suppresses corrosion and hydrogen evolution reactions. As a result, symmetric cells incorporating the Xylo additive exhibit significantly enhanced reversibility during the Zn plating/stripping process, with an impressively long lifespan of up to 1986 h, compared to cells using pure ZnSO4electrolyte. When combined with a polyaniline cathode, the full cells demonstrate improved capacity and long-term cyclic stability. This work offers an effective direction for improving the stability of Zn anode via electrolyte design, as well as highperformance AZIBs.

关键词： Aqueous Zn-ion battery Electrolyte additive Solvation structure Electrode/electrolyte interface Zn anode

Quantifying the Driving Effect of Colored Noise in Brownian Motors

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Chinese Physics Letters 2025年第1期42卷 94-98页

作者： Zhichao Zhang yue liu Congmin Wu Dahai He Department of Physics and Jiujiang Research Institute Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China School of Mathematical Sciences Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China

The colored noise disrupts the detailed balance,enabling directed transport in ratchet systems without additional driving *** a well-established understanding of the conditions for Brownian motors,quantification of the driving effect of colored noise and its connection to deviations from equilibrium remains *** this study,we examined the directed motion of an overdamped Brownian motor within an asymmetric traveling potential subjected to Ornstein–Uhlenbeck colored *** propose a scheme to quantify the driving effect of colored noise by defining an effective force based on the stopping velocity of the traveling potential where directed transport *** results revealed a nonmonotonic dependence of the effective force on the noise correlation time and a monotonic dependence on the noise strength,corresponding to double and single current reversals,*** nonmonotonicity of the current is attributed to the interplay between the fluctuating characteristics and the driving effects of colored noise.

关键词： Brownian colored directed

Effects of mesoscale gravity waves on sporadic E simulated by a one-dimensional dynamic model

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2025年第1期9卷 1-9页

作者： Xu Zhou ZeZhong Li XinAn yue LiBo liu Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics/Heilongjiang Mohe National Geophysical Observatory/Beijing National Observatory of Space Environment Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100029China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China CAS Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology/CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment/Mengcheng National Geophysical Observatory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

In addition to being driven by tidal winds,the sporadic E(Es)layers are modulated by gravity waves(GWs),although the effects are not yet comprehensively *** this article,we discuss the effects of mesoscale GWs on the Es layers determined by using a newly developed model,MISE-1D(one-dimensional Model of Ionospheric Sporadic E),with low numerical dissipation and high *** by the wind fields resolved by the high-resolution version of the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model with thermosphere and ionosphere extension(WACCM-X),the MISE-1D simulation revealed that GWs significantly influence the evolution of the Es layer above 100 km but have a very limited effect at lower *** effects of GWs are diverse and complex,generally including the generation of fluctuating wavelike structures on the Es layer with frequencies similar to those of the *** mesoscale GWs can also cause increases in the density of Es layers,or they can disperse or diffuse the Es layers and increase their *** addition,the presence of GWs is a key factor in sustaining the Es layers in some cases.

关键词： sporadic E ion tidal layer gravity waves numerical simulation

Oxidation-reduction process of Arabidopsis thaliana roots induced by bisphenol compounds based on RNA-seq analysis

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 188-197页

作者： Xiaotong Ji Weiwei Wang Jiande Li Liangpo liu Huifeng yue Department of Environmental Health School of Public HealthShanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001China MOE Key Laboratory of Coal Environmental Pathogenicity and Prevention Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001China Center for Ecological Public Health Security of Yellow River Basin Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001China Department of Public Health Laboratory Sciences School of Public HealthShanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001China College of Environment and Resource Research Center of Environment and HealthShanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China

Bisphenol compounds(BPs)have various industrial uses and can enter the environment through various *** evaluate the ecotoxicity of BPs and identify potential gene candidates involved in the plant toxicity,Arabidopsis thaliana was exposed to bisphenol A(BPA),BPB,BPE,BPF,and BPS at 1,3,10 mg/L for a duration of 14 days,and their growth status were *** day 14,roots and leaves were collected for internal BPs exposure concentration detection,RNA-seq(only roots),and morphological *** shown in the results,exposure to BPs significantly disturbed root elongation,exhibiting a trend of stimulation at low concentration and inhibition at high ***,BPs exhibited pronounced generation of reactive oxygen species,while none of the pollutants caused significant changes in root *** exposure concentration analysis indicated that BPs tended to accumulate in the roots,with BPS exhibiting the highest level of *** results of RNA-seq indicated that the shared 211 differently expressed genes(DEGs)of these 5 exposure groups were enriched in defense response,generation of precursormetabolites,response to organic substance,response to oxygen-containing,response to hormone,oxidation-reduction process and so *** unique DEGs in each group,BPS wasmainly associated with the redox pathway,BPB primarily influenced seed germination,and BPA,BPE and BPF were primarily involved in metabolic signaling *** results provide newinsights for BPs induced adverse effects on Arabidopsis thaliana and suggest that the ecological risks associated with BPA alternatives cannot be ignored.

关键词： Bisphenol compounds Arabidopsis thaliana Root elongation RNA-seq ROS

Insight into catalytic performance and reaction mechanism for toluene total oxidation over Cu-Ce supported catalyst

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 476-487页

作者： Xuan Liang Jin Zhang Juntai Tian Zenghua Xie yue liu Peng liu Daiqi Ye School of Environment and Energy South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Technology and Equipment Guangzhou 510006China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Centre for Environmental Risk Prevention and Emergency Disposal South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

Herein,three supported catalysts,CuO/Al_(2)O_(3),CeO_(2)/Al_(2)O_(3),and CuO-CeO_(2)/Al_(2)O_(3),were synthesized by the convenient impregnation method to reveal the effect of CeO_(2)addition on catalytic performance and reaction mechanism for toluene *** with CuO/Al_(2)O_(3),the T_(50)and T_(90)(the temperatures at 50%and 90%toluene conversion,respectively)of CuO-CeO_(2)/Al_(2)O_(3)were reduced by 33 and 39°C,respectively.N_(2)adsorptiondesorption experiment,XRD,SEM,EDS mapping,Raman,EPR,H_(2)-TPR,O_(2)-TPD,XPS,NH_(3)-TPD,Toluene-TPD,and in-situ DRIFTS were conducted to characterize these *** excellent catalytic performance of CuO-CeO_(2)/Al_(2)O_(3)could be attributed to its strong coppercerium interaction and high oxygen vacancies ***,in-situ DRIFTS proved that CuO-CeO_(2)/Al_(2)O_(3)promoted the conversion of toluene to benzoate and accelerated the deep degradation path of *** work provided valuable insights into the development of efficient and economical catalysts for volatile organic compounds.

关键词： Cu-Ce supported catalyst Copper-cerium interaction Oxygen vacancies Toluene oxidation Reaction mechanism