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员工主动性人格与创新行为的关系:基于趋利-避害框架理论的实证研究

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管理工程学报 2025年第2期39卷 41-56页

作者：严鸣赵楚铃朱瑜邬金涛暨南大学管理学院中山大学岭南学院

员工的创新行为能为员工个体和组织带来益处,但同时也会给员工带来较大风险,而现有研究未解决员工在面对潜在风险时仍会表现出创新行为这个问题。本文基于趋利-避害框架理论,通过163个团队的489份数据,探讨了趋利型/避害型主动性人格影... 详细信息

员工的创新行为能为员工个体和组织带来益处,但同时也会给员工带来较大风险,而现有研究未解决员工在面对潜在风险时仍会表现出创新行为这个问题。本文基于趋利-避害框架理论,通过163个团队的489份数据,探讨了趋利型/避害型主动性人格影响员工不同类型创新行为的内在作用机制和边界条件。研究发现,趋利型主动性人格通过机会发掘动机间接影响增益型创新行为,而避害型主动性人格通过问题发掘动机间接影响避害型创新行为。团队内授权氛围不仅会调节趋利型主动人格与机会发掘动机的关系,还会进一步调节趋利型主动型人格通过机会发掘动机间接影响增益型创新行为的关系。同时,团队间竞争氛围可以调节避害型主动人格与问题发掘动机的关系,进一步调节避害型主动型人格通过问题发掘动机间接影响避害型创新行为的关系。本文在理论上有助于澄清主动性人格的实质及其对不同类型创新行为的影响效应和作用机制,为提高企业创新行为管理水平提供管理启示。

关键词：主动性人格创新行为趋利避害框架理论团队内授权氛围团队间竞争氛围

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Testing the distance-duality relation with data from galaxy clusters and type Ia supernovae

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2011年第8期11卷 895-901页

作者： xiang-yun Fu Pu-Xun wu Hong-Wei yu Zheng-xiang Li Institute of Physics Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411201 China Center for Nonlinear Science and Department of Physics Ningbo University Ningbo 315211 China Department of Physics and Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081 China

We test the distance-duality （DD） relation by combining the angular diameter distance DA provided by two galaxy cluster samples compiled by De Filippis et al. （the elliptical β model） and Bonamente et al. （the spherical β model）, and the luminosity distance DL from Constitution and Union2 type Ia supernova （SNe Ia） datasets. To obtain DL associated with the observed DA at the same redshift, we smooth the noise of the SNe Ia in a model-independent way, obtain the evolutionary curve of DL and, finally, test the DD relation. We find that the elliptical β model, when compared with the SNe Ia from the Constitution compilation, is only consistent with the DD relation at the 3σ confidence level （CL）, while the spherical β model is incompatible with the DD relation at the 3σ CL. For the Union2 compilation, the De Filippis and Bonamente samples are marginally compatible with the validity of the DD relation at the 1σ and 2σ CLs, respectively.

关键词： galaxies: distances and redshifts -- galaxies: clusters: general -- super- novae: general

Preparation, Characterization of Solid Solution La_4BaCu_(5- x)Mn_xO_(13+λ)(x= 0—5) and ItsCatalytic Activity in the Reduction of NO by CO

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 1999年第3期15卷 258-266页

作者： LIU yu YANG xiang-guang wu yue Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022P.R.China

A series of layered mixed oxides La 4BaCu 5-x Mn x O 13+λ ( x =0—5) was prepared, characterized and used as catalysts for NO+CO reaction. It was found that all the samples were single phase having a structure with five layered perovskite. La 4BaCu 2Mn 3O 13+λ showed the highest activity in the title reaction, this could be attributed to the synergetic effect between Cu and Mn. The results of TPR, TPD and excess oxygen investigations confirmed that the Cu ion would be the active center. The displacement of the Cu ion by Mn caused the Cu ion to be more easily reducible and more content of excess oxygen, and it was beneficial to the activity of the catalyst. The reaction mechanism was also proposed.

关键词： Layered mixed oxide La 4BaCu 5- x Mn x O 13+λ NO reduction by CO

Observation of topological charge transformations in acoustic vortex using passive periodic systems

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 140-147页

作者： Di-Chao Chen Xie Liu Changqing Xu Da-Jian wu Ying Cheng Xiao-Jun Liu School of Physics and Technology Nanjing Normal University Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics School of Physics Nanjing University

Vortex transmutation utilizes a periodic system, which not only enables the alteration of the topological charge(TC) of unstable input vortices but also facilitates their transformation into stable structures. This approach is crucial for investigating the characteristics of vortices in various wave systems. Here, we achieve acoustic vortex TC transmutation by employing a welldesigned dual-structured plate external system(DPES). The interactions between the acoustic vortex and the finite-order discrete rotational symmetry lead to the transformation of its topological charge when complete rotational symmetry is broken to Nthorder discrete symmetry. Our results experimentally demonstrate the acoustic vortex TC transmutation based on passive artificial structures, enabling numerous applications in particle manipulation and information multiplexing as well as advancing our understanding and control over free-space acoustic vortices.

关键词： acoustic vortex topological charge transformation artificial structure

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血流限制训练的生理机制与应用进展

医学新知 2023年第2期33卷 143-148页

作者：何穗汪菊培吴礼侯国政陈琳徐国栋吴钰祥江汉大学体育学院武汉430056

血流限制训练作为一种安全有效的全新康复手段,可有效提高训练者的身体机能。相较于单纯抗阻训练,血流限制训练具有强度小、效果好和依从性高等优点,适合多数人群使用。血流限制训练的生理机制尚未完全阐明,目前存在四种主流假说,各有... 详细信息

血流限制训练作为一种安全有效的全新康复手段,可有效提高训练者的身体机能。相较于单纯抗阻训练,血流限制训练具有强度小、效果好和依从性高等优点,适合多数人群使用。血流限制训练的生理机制尚未完全阐明,目前存在四种主流假说,各有特点。本研究对血流限制训练的作用机制与应用进展进行综述,为其推广提供理论和实践依据。

关键词：血流限制训练医疗康复肌肉适能

Determining H0 using a model-independent method

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Frontiers of physics 2017年第1期12卷 133-140页

作者： Pu-Xun wu Zheng-xiang Li Hong-Wei yu Center for Nonlinear Science and Department of Physics Ningbo University Ningbo 315211 China Center for High Energy Physics Peking University Beijing 100080 China Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China

By using type Ia supernovae （SNIa） to provide the luminosity distance （LD） directly, which depends on the value of the Hubble constant H0 = 100h km·s^-1· Mpc^-1, and the angular diameter distance from galaxy clusters or baryon acoustic oscillations （BAOs） to give the derived LD according to the distance duality relation, we propose a model-independent method to determine h from the fact that different observations should give the same LD at a given redshift. Combining the Sloan Digital Sky Survey II （SDSS-II） SNIa from the MLCS2k2 light curve fit and galaxy cluster data, we find that at the 1σ confidence level （CL）, h = 0.5867±0.0303 for the sample of the elliptical β model for galaxy clusters, and h = 0.6199± 0.0293 for that of the spherical β model. The former is smaller than the values from other observations, whereas the latter is consistent with the Planck result at the 2σ CL and agrees very well with the value reconstructed directly from the H（z） data. With the SDSS-II SNIa and BAO measurements, a tighter constraint, h = 0.6683 ± 0.0221, is obtained. For comparison, we also consider the Union 2.1 SNIa from the SALT2 light curve fitting. The results from the Union 2.1 SNIa are slightly larger than those from the SDSS-II SNIa, and the Union 2.1 SNIa ＋ BAOs give the tightest value. We find that the values from SNIa ＋ BAOs are quite consistent with those from the Planck and the BAOs, as well as the local measurement from Cepheids and very-low-redshift SNIa.

关键词： Hubble constant luminosity distance angular diameter distance

Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells and Modules Enabled by Tailoring Additive Distribution According to the Film Growth Dynamics

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 387-400页

作者： Mengen Ma Cuiling Zhang yujiao Ma Weile Li Yao Wang Shaohang wu Chong Liu Yaohua Mai Institute of New Energy Technology College of Physics&Optoelectronic EngineeringJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of New Semiconductors and Devices of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632People’s Republic of China Guangdong Mellow Energy Co. LimitedYuanming RoadZhuhai 519075GuangdongPeople’s Republic of China

Gas quenching and vacuum quenching process are widely applied to accelerate solvent volatilization to induce nucleation of perovskites in blade-coating *** this work,we found these two pre-crystallization processes lead to different order of crystallization dynamics within the perovskite thin film,resulting in the differences of additive *** then tailor-designed an additive molecule named 1,3-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)thiourea to obtain films with fewer defects and holes at the buried interface,and prepared perovskite solar cells with a certified efficiency of 23.75%.Furthermore,this work also demonstrates an efficiency of 20.18%for the large-area perovskite solar module(PSM)with an aperture area of 60.84 cm^(2).The PSM possesses remarkable continuous operation stability for maximum power point tracking of T_(90)>1000 h in ambient air.

关键词： Gas quenching Additive distribution Buried passivation Blade coating Crystallization dynamics

“Zero‑Strain” NiNb_(2)O_(6) Fibers for All‑Climate Lithium Storage

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 348-360页

作者： Yan Zhao Qiang yuan Liting Yang Guisheng Liang Yifeng Cheng Limin wu Chunfu Lin Renchao Che College of Physics Donghua UniversityShanghai 201620People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Institute of Materials for Energy and EnvironmentQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071People’s Republic of China Laboratory of Advanced Materials Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsAcademy for Engineering&TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghai 200438People’s Republic of China Zhejiang Laboratory Hangzhou 311100People’s Republic of China Inner Mongolia University Hohhot 010021People’s Republic of China

Niobates are promising all-climate Li^(+)-storage anode material due to their fast charge transport,large specific capacities,and resistance to electrolyte ***,their moderate unit-cellvolume expansion(generally 5%–10%)during Li^(+)storage causes unsatisfactory long-term ***,“zero-strain”NiNb_(2)O_(6) fibers are explored as a new anode material with comprehensively good electrochemical *** Li^(+)storage,the expansion of electrochemical inactive NiO_(6) octahedra almost fully offsets the shrinkage of active NbO_(6) octahedra through reversible O *** superior volume-accommodation capability of the NiO_(6) layers guarantees the“zero-strain”behavior of NiNb_(2)O_(6) in a broad temperature range(0.53%//0.51%//0.74%at 25//−10//60℃),leading to the excellent cyclability of the NiNb_(2)O_(6) fibers(92.8%//99.2%//91.1%capacity retention after 1000//2000//1000 cycles at 10C and 25//−10//60℃).This NiNb_(2)O_(6) material further exhibits a large reversible capacity(300//184//318 mAh g−1 at 0.1C and 25//−10//60℃)and outstanding rate performance(10 to 0.5C capacity percentage of 64.3%//50.0%//65.4%at 25//−10//60℃).Therefore,the NiNb_(2)O_(6) fibers are especially suitable for large-capacity,fast-charging,long-life,and all-climate lithium-ion batteries.

关键词： NiNb_(2)O_(6)porous fiber “Zero-strain”mechanism Electrochemical property Harsh-temperature operation Operando characterization

Study on the hydrogen absorption properties of a YGdTbDyHo rare-earth high-entropy alloy

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 127-135页

作者： Tongyue Li Ziliang Xie Wenjiao Zhou Huan Tong Dawen Yang Anjia Zhang yuan wu Xiping Song State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Whole Win(Beijing)Materials Sci.&Tech.Co. Ltd.Beijing 100083China

This study investigated the microstructure and hydrogen absorption properties of a rare-earth high-entropy alloy(HEA),*** indicated that the YGdTbDyHo alloy had a microstructure of equiaxed grains,with the alloy elements distributed *** hydrogen absorption,the phase structure of the HEA changed from a solid solution with an hexagonal-close-packed(HCP)structure to a high-entropy hydride with an faced-centered-cubic(FCC)structure without any secondary phase *** alloy demonstrated a maximum hydrogen storage capacity of 2.33 H/M(hydrogen atom/metal atom)at 723 K,with an enthalpy change(ΔH)of-141.09 kJ·mol^(-1)and an entropy change(ΔS)of-119.14 J·mol^(-1)·K^(-1).The kinetic mechanism of hydrogen absorption was hydride nucleation and growth,with an apparent activation energy(E_(a))of 20.90 kJ·mol^(-1).Without any activation,the YGdTbDyHo alloy could absorb hydrogen quickly(180 s at 923 K)with nearly no incubation period *** reason for the obtained value of 2.33 H/M was that the hydrogen atoms occupied both tetrahedral and octahedral *** results demonstrate the potential application of HEAs as a high-capacity hydrogen storage material with a large H/M ratio,which can be used in the deuterium storage field.

关键词： rare-earth high-entropy alloy hydrogen absorption capacity pressure–composition–temperature curves kinetics