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Current status of superparamagnetic iron oxide contrast agents for liver magnetic resonance imaging

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第47期21卷 13400-13402页

作者： yi-xiang J wang Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology Faculty of Medicine the Chinese University of Hong Kong

Five types of superparamagnetic iron oxide （SPIO）,i.e. Ferumoxides （Feridex？ Ⅳ, Berlex Laboratories）,Fe r u c a r b o t ra n （ Re s ov i s t？, B aye r H e a l t h c a re ） ,Ferumoxtran-10 （AMI-227 or Code-7227, Combidex？, AMAG Pharma; Sinerem？, Guerbet）, NC100150（Clariscan？, Nycomed,） and （VSOP C184, Ferropharm）have been designed and clinically tested as magneticresonance contrast agents. However, until nowResovist？ is current available in only a few *** other four agents have been stopped for furtherdevelopment or withdrawn from the market. AnotherSPIO agent Ferumoxytol （Feraheme） is approved forthe treatment of iron deficiency in adult chronic kidneydisease patients. Ferumoxytol is comprised of ironoxide particles surrounded by a carbohydrate coat, andit is being explored as a potential imaging approach forevaluating lymph nodes and certain liver tumors.

关键词： Superparamagnetic iron oxide liver hepatocellularcarcinoma magnetic resonance imaging Resovist Gd-EOB-DTPA Primovist Eovist

Multi-Polymerization:From Simple to Complex

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2023年第2期41卷 179-186页

作者： Meng-Qi Ge xiang-yi wang Ning Ren Gang-Sheng Tong Xin-Yuan Zhu School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative MoleculesResearch Institute of Polymer MaterialsShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China

Multi-polymerization in which different polymerization mechanisms are performed together serves as an essential synthetic methodology for the construction of polymers with specific architectures,constitutions,and *** to single mechanism polymerization,the scope of multi-polymerization is significantly broadened by both the available synthetic methods and the synthesized polymeric *** this mini-review,multi-polymerizations are categorized into three major types based on the logical relationship between different mechanisms:sequential/tandem polymerization,orthogonal/concurrent polymerization,and hybrid *** type of multi-polymerization is briefly introduced and *** mini-review also discussed the importance of mutual influence in multi-polymerization and the potential research interests in this field.

关键词： Multi-polymerization Sequential/tandem polymerization Orthogonal/concurrent polymerization Hybrid polymerization

Clinical features and therapeutic strategies of obstructive azoospermia in patients treated by bilateral inguinal hernia repair in childhood

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2014年第5期16卷 745-748,I0010页

作者： xiang-Feng Chen Hong-xiang wang yi-Dong Liu Kai Sun Li-Xin Zhou yi-Ran Huang Zheng Li Ping Ping Department of Urology Ren Ji Hospital School of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai Institute of Andrology Shanghai China

Childhood inguinal herniorrhaphy is one common cause of seminal tract obstruction. Vasovasostomy （VV） can reconstruct seminal deferens and result in appearance of sperm and natural pregnancy in some patients. Secondary epididymal obstruction caused by a relatively long-term vasal obstruction is a common cause of lower patency compared with VV due to vasectomy in adults. From July 2007 to June 2012, a total of 62 patients, with history of childhood inguinal herniorrhaphy and diagnosed as obstructive azoospermia were treated in our center. The overall patency rate and natural pregnancy rate were 56.5% （35/62） and 25.8% （16/62）, respectively. 48.4% （30/62） of the patients underwent bilateral VV in the inguinal region, with a patency rate of 76.7% （23/30） and a natural pregnancy rate of 36.7% （11/30）, respectively. 30.6% （19/62） of the patients underwent bilateral VV and unilateral or bilateral vasoepididymostomies due to ipsilateral epididymal obstruction with the patency and natural pregnancy rate decreasing to 63.2% （12/19） and 26.3% （5/19）. 21.0% （13/62） of the patients merely underwent vasal exploration without reconstruction due to failure to find distal vasal stump, etc. Our study indicate that microsurgical reanastomosis is an effective treatment for some patients with seminal tract obstruction caused by childhood inguinal herniorrhaphy.

关键词： azoospermia inguinal herniorrhaphy microsurgical reanastomosis

Circulating Tumor Cells in Metastatic Breast Cancer:Monitoring Response to Chemotherapy and Predicting Progression-Free Survival

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Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2010年第3期22卷 201-210页

作者： Jian-ping Cheng ying Yan xiang-yi wang Yuan-li Lu Yan-hua Yuan Xiao-li wang Jun Jia Jun Ren Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research(Ministry of Education) Department of Medical OncologyPeking University School of OncologyBeijing Cancer Hospital&Institute Beijing 100142China

Objective:The purpose of this study is to explore RT-PCR method to set up the examination platform for detecting circulating tumor cells(CTC) in peripheral blood from metastatic breast cancer *** primary endpoint is to find out the correlation of existence of CTC with clinical responses and progression-free survival(PFS).Methods:The breast cancer cell line MCF-7 was serially diluted into the peripheral blood from 45 healthy donors to set up the sensitivity of RT-PCR *** expression of CK19 mRNA was amplified from both 49 patients and 45 healthy donors *** CK19 protein quantity from plasma was measured by competitive inhibition ELISA ***:The sensitivity of RT-PCR could reach 1/106?107 white blood cells with specificity of 95.6%.The objective response rate(ORR) of patients with CK19 mRNA-negative undertaken one cycle chemotherapy was significantly higher than those with positive(P0.0001).PFS among CK19 mRNA-negative patients was also increased,although there was no significance(P=0.098).The results of ELISA assay showed that CK19 protein was decreased significantly after one cycle chemotherapy,which gave rise to a little higher ORR(P=0.015) and increased PFS(P=0.016).Conclusion:Patients with unamplified CK19 mRNA after one cycle chemotherapy could achieve better radiographic evaluation and increased PFS,which was showed to be of consistency with the CK19 protein assay among the patients treated.

关键词： Breast cancer Circulating tumor cells CK19 RT-PCR ELISA

Study on changes of polyamine levels in mice with the development of U14 cervical cancer

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2013年第1期3卷 20-27页

作者： Qian wang yi-xiang wang Ran Liu Yan Zhou ying Jia xiang-Lin wang Yu Hu Kai-Shun Bi Qing Li School of Pharmacy Shenyang Pharmaceutical University School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica Shenyang Pharmaceutical University Shenzhen Rainbow Light Marketing Plans Co. Ltd.

This study was performed to investigate the possible involvement of polyamincs in the development of cervical cancer. The objective of the present study was therefore to lind the specilic polyamine indicators, which could be used as useful markers for the early determination of cervical cancer. A simple method for the simultaneous determination of plasma concentrations ol live polyamines in normal and UI4 model mice was developed by using HPLC-MS. The samples were derivatized by benzoyl chloride. The derived polyamines were separated on a C18 colunm by a gradient elution with methanol water, and then detected with HPLC-MS. The results showed tha! all polyamine levels in the U 14 model mice were higher than those in normal ones. Thc cadaverine. putrescine and 1,3-diaminopropane levels were significantly higher in U 14 model mice plasma than those in normal mice plasma, especially the putrescine and 1, 3-diaminopropane （P〈0.01）. The cadaverine, putrescine and 1, 3-diaminopropane levels were significantly higher in U 14 mice model urine than those in normal mice urine, especially the cadaverine and 1, 3-diaminopropane （P〈0.01）. Putrescine, cadaverine and I, 3-diaminopropane might be the indicators of the cervical cancer.

关键词： Polyamines Cervical cancer Plasma Urine Mice HPLC-MS

Subdural Hematoma Associated with High Altitude

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Chinese Medical Journal 2015年第3期128卷 407-408页

作者： Hui Lu xiang-Bo wang yi Tang Department of Neurology Xuanwu Hospital Capital University of Medical Sciences 8eijing 100053 Chrna

Altitude illness is common in people ascending to more than 2500 m, especially when the ascent is rapid. In most cases, it may manifest as a mild and self-limited illness, but in a few cases it can develop into more severe forms, such as subdural hematoma （SDH）. Here we report a rare case of SDH evidenced by the neuro-imaging method before and after ascension to a high altitude.

关键词： Subdural Hematoma Altitude Illness Brain imaging

MUC1-positive circulating tumor cells and MUC1 protein predict chemotherapeutic efficacy in the treatment of metastatic breast cancer

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Chinese Journal of Cancer 2011年第1期30卷 54-61页

作者： Jian-Ping Cheng ying Yan xiang-yi wang Yuan-Li Lu Yan-Hua Yuan Jun Jia Jun Ren Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education) Peking University School of Oncology Department of Medical Oncology Beijing Cancer Hospital & Institute Beijing 100142 P. R. China.

Chemotherapy plays an important role in the treatment of metastatic breast cancer. It is important to monitor chemotherapeutic efficacy, to find a simple and efficient tool to guide treatment, and to predict the efficacy of treatment in a timely and accurate manner. This study aimed to detect mucin-1 (MUC1) - positive circulating tumor cells and MUC1 protein in the peripheral blood of patients with metastatic breast cancer and to investigate their relationship to chemotherapeutic efficacy. MUC1 mRNA was detected in the peripheral blood of 34 patients with newly diagnosed metastatic breast cancer by reverse transcription- polymerase chain reaction. The positive rates of MUC1 mRNA were 88.2% before chemotherapy and 70.6% after chemotherapy, without a significant difference (P = 0.564); MUC1 mRNA expression before chemotherapy had no correlation with treatment effectiveness (P = 0.281). The response rate of MUC1 mRNA -negative patients after first-cycle chemotherapy was significantly higher (P = 0.009) and the progression-free survival (PFS) was clearly longer than those of MUC1 mRNA-positive patients (P = 0.095). MUC1 protein in peripheral blood plasma was detected by an ELISA competitive inhibition assay. The patients with decreased MUC1 protein after chemotherapy had a significantly longer PFS than those with elevated MUC1 protein (P = 0.044). These results indicate that the outcomes of MUC1 mRNA - negative patients after chemotherapy are better than those of MUC1 mRNA-positive patients. In addition, patients with decreased expression of MUC1 protein have a better PFS.

关键词： MUC1 治疗效果肿瘤细胞阳性率乳腺癌转移性粘蛋白化疗

Effect of chronic intermittent hypoxia on theophylline metabolism in mouse liver

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Chinese Medical Journal 2013年第1期126卷 118-123页

作者： CHEN Xiao-yang ZENG yi-ming ZHANG yi-xiang wang Wan-yu WU Run-hua Department of Pulmonary Medicine Second Clinical MedicalCollege of Fujian Medical University Quanzhou Fujian 362000China

Background Chronic intermittent hypoxia （CIH） has been associated with abnormalities in the liver, which is the most important organ for drug metabolism. This study aimed to investigate the effect of CIH on theophylline metabolism in mouse liver. Methods Eight C57BL/6J mice were exposed to CIH for 12 weeks. Eight C57BL/6J mice were exposed to room air as a control group. Serum levels of alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase were measured. Liver histology was observed by light and electron microscopy. Total hepatic cytochrome P450 concentration was measured. Hepatocytes were isolated and incubated with 15 mg/ml theophylline for four hours. After incubation, the theophylline concentration in the supernatant was measured and the theophylline metabolism rate was calculated. Results CIH did not affect the serum transaminase levels. Livers from mice exposed to CIH showed hepatocellular edema, and liver cells had fuzzy rough endoplasmic reticulum under the electron microscope. The theophylline metabolism rate was significantly inhibited by CIH compared with controls; （16.60±2.43）% vs. （21.58±4.52）% （P=0.02）. The total liver cytochrome P450 concentration in the CIH group was significantly lower than in the control group; （0.83±0.08） vs. （1.13±0.21）mol/mg microsomal protein （P=0.004）. Conclusion CIH decreases theophylline metabolism by mouse hepatocytes, which may correlate with the downregulation of cytochrome P450 expression by CIH.

关键词： hypoxia liver metabolism sleep apnea syndrome theophylline

Long-Term Outcome of A Large Series of Gastric Cancer Patients in China

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Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2010年第3期22卷 167-175页

作者： Ai-wen Wu Jia-fu Ji Hong Yang Yan-ning Li Shuang-xi Li Lian-hai Zhang Zi-yu Li Xiao-jiang Wu xiang-long Zong Zhao-de Bu Ji Zhang xiang-qian Su yi wang Guang-wei Xu Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research （Ministry of Education） Department ofGastrointestinal Surgery Peking University School of Oncology Beijing Cancer Hospital ＆ Institute Beijing100142 China

Objective：The outcome of gastric cancer treatment in China is relatively poor compared with those in Japan and *** factors are not quite clear till *** aim of this study is to present data on gastric cancer patients from a single high volume cancer center of China and to illuminate relevant factors regarding unsatisfactory ***：A total of 2312 consecutive pathologically proven gastric carcinoma patients were treated in Beijing Cancer Hospital from January 1995 to December *** information including demographic information,tumor characteristics,therapeutic experience and survival was retrieved from the Database specially designed for Gastric Cancer Collaborative Group,Beijing Cancer ***：There were 1633 males and 679 females with a median age of 58.8 years（range 19-89）.Merely 181 patients were in the early stage（7.8%）.Curative resection was performed in less than 72% of the *** number of lymph nodes harvested varied from 0 to 71（average 9） while the median number of positive lymph node was 2（0-37）.Only in 650 patients the number of lymph nodes harvested was more than *** the end of follow-up,874 patients were still alive while 1132 *** 1,2,5,10-year overall survival were 68.50%,51.88%,36.83%,and 30.49%,*** analysis demonstrated that TNM stage,tumor location,tumor size,surgery,and vascular invasion were independent prognostic ***：The outcome of gastric cancer in China is not as good as *** detection and standardized curative resection should be prompted at present to improve the outcome.

关键词： Gastric cancer Management Outcome