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novel self-assembled porous yolk-shell niO nanospheres with excellent electrochromic performance for smart w.ndows

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Particuology 2024年第1期84卷 72-80页

作者： Baoshun w.ng Ya Huang Siming Zhao Run Li Di Gao Hairong Jiang Rufan zhang Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

with the rapid development of optoelectronics,electrochromic(EC)materials(ECMs)with the advan-tages of low power consumption,easy view.ng,high contrast ratio,etc have attached more and more attention from the fields of smart w.ndows,electronic billboards,emerging wearable and portable electronics,and other next-generation *** oxide(niO)is a promising candidate for high-performance ECMs because of its neutral-colored states and low ***,niO-based ECMs still face the problem of slow switching speed due to their low electrical conductivity and small lattice ***-organic frameworks(MOFs)are promising candidates to fabricate hollow and porous transition metal oxides(TMOs)with high ion transport efficiency,excellent specific capacitance,and electrochemical *** this work,porous yolk-shell niO nanospheres(PYS-niO nSs)were syn-thesized via a solvothermal and subsequent calcination process of ni-MOF,which exhibited outstanding EC *** the large specific surface areas and hollow porous nanostructures were conducive to ionic transport,PYS-niO nSs exhibited a fast coloring/bleaching speed(3.6/3.9 s per one coloring/bleaching cycle)and excellent cycling stability(82%of capacity retention after 3000 cycles).These superior EC properties indicated that the PYS-niO nSs was a promising candidate for high-performance EC *** work provides a new and feasible strategy for the efficient preparation of TMOs ECMs with good EC performance,especially fast switching speed.

关键词： Electrochromic nickel oxide Metal-organic frameworks Hollow structure Smart w.ndows

Joint Active and Passive Beamforming Design in Intelligent Reflecting Surface(IRS)-Assisted Covert Communications:A Multi-Agent DRL Approach

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China Communications 2024年第9期21卷 11-26页

作者： Gao Ang Ren Xiaoyu Deng Bin Sun Xinshun zhang Jiankang School of Electronic Information Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Key Laboratory of near Ground Detection and Perception Technology Wuxi 214035China Department of Computing and Informatics Bournemouth UniversityUK

Intelligent Reflecting Surface(IRS),with the potential capability to reconstruct the electromagnetic propagation environment,evolves a new IRSassisted covert communications paradigm to eliminate the negligible detection of malicious eavesdroppers by coherently beaming the scattered signals and suppressing the signals ***,when multiple IRSs are involved,accurate channel estimation is still a challenge due to the extra hardware complexity and communication *** the crossinterference caused by massive reflecting paths,it is hard to obtain the close-formed solution for the optimization of covert *** this basis,the paper improves a heterogeneous multi-agent deep deterministic policy gradient(MADDPG)approach for the joint active and passive beamforming(Joint A&P BF)optimization without the channel estimation,where the base station(BS)and multiple IRSs are taken as different types of agents and learn to enhance the covert spectrum efficiency(CSE)*** to the‘centralized training and distributed execution’feature of MADDPG,each agent can execute the active or passive beamforming independently based on its partial observation without referring to *** results demonstrate that the proposed deep reinforcement learning(DRL)approach could not only obtain a preferable CSE of legitimate users and a low detection of probability(LPD)of warden,but also alleviate the communication overhead and simplify the IRSs deployment.

关键词： covert communications deep reinforcement learning intelligent reflecting surface

Mapk7 deletion in chondrocytes causes vertebral defects by reducing MEF2C/PTEn/AKT signaling

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 964-977页

作者： Chengzhi wu Hengyu Liu Dongmei Zhong Xiaoming Yang Zhiheng Liao Yuyu Chen Shun zhang Deying Su Baolin zhang Chuan Li Liru Tian Caixia Xu Peiqiang Su Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthopedics and Traumatology Department of Spine SurgeryThe First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510080China Research Center for Translational Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510080China Precision Medicine Institute The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510080China Department of Orthopedics Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei 430060China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Proteomics and State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research School of Basic Medical SciencesSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510515China

Mutation of the MAPK7 gene was related to human ***7 regulated the development of limb bones and skulls in ***,the role of MAPK7 in vertebral development is still *** this study,we constructed Col2a1-cre;Mapk7 f/f transgenic mouse model to delete Mapk7 in cartilage,which displayed kyphosis and ***,Mapk7 loss decreased MEF2C expression and thus activated PTEn to oppose PI3K/AKT signaling in vertebral growth plate chondrocytes,which impaired chondrocyte hypertrophy and attenuated vertebral *** vivo,systemic pharmacological activation of AKT rescued impaired chondrocyte hypertrophy and alleviated mouse vertebral defects caused by Mapk7 *** study firstly clarified the mechanism by which MAPK7 was involved in vertebral development,which might contribute to understanding the pathology of spinal deformity and provide a basis for the treatment of developmental disorders of the spine.

关键词： Chondrocyte hypertrophy Growth plate Kyphosis MAPK7 MEF2C Osteopenia PI3K/AKT PTEn

Early peripheral perfusion index predicts 28-day outcome in patients with septic shock

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world Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第5期15卷 372-378页

作者： Cheng Chi Hao Gong Kai Yang Peng Peng Xiaoxia zhang Department of Emergency Peking University People's HospitalBeijing 100044China Department of Emergency Intensive Care Unit the First Affi liated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqi 830000China

BACKGROUnD:To investigate the prognostic value of the peripheral perfusion index(PPI)in patients with septic ***:This prospective cohort study,conducted at the emergency intensive care unit of Peking University People's Hospital,recruited 200 patients with septic shock between January 2023 and August *** patients were divided into survival(n=84)and death(n=116)groups based on 28-day *** evaluations included laboratory tests and clinical scores,with lactate and PPI values assessed upon admission to the emergency room and at 6 h and 12 h after *** factors associated with mortality were analyzed using univariate and multivariate Cox regression *** operator characteristic(ROC)curve was used to assess predictive *** rates were compared,and Kaplan-Meier survival plots were ***:Compared to the survival group,patients in the death group were older and had more severe liver damage and coagulation dysfunction,necessitating higher norepinephrine doses and increased fl uid *** lactate levels and lower PPI levels at 0 h,6 h,and 12 h were observed in the death *** Cox regression identifi ed prolonged prothrombin time(PT),decreased 6-h PPI and 12-h PPI as independent risk factors for *** area under the curves for 6-h PPI and 12-h PPI were 0.802(95%CI 0.742-0.863,Pnd 0.945(95%CI 0.915-0.974,Pwhich were superior to Glasgow Coma Scale(GCS),Sequential Organ Failure Assessment(SOFA)scores(0.864 and 0.928).Cumulative mortality in the low PPI groups at 6 h and 12 h was signifi cantly higher than in the high PPI groups(6-h PPI:77.52%vs.22.54%;12-h PPI:92.04%vs.13.79%,PnCLUSIOn:PPI may have value in predicting 28-day mortality in patients with septic shock.

关键词： Peripheral perfusion index Septic shock Prognosis Predictive value

Centroid Hom-associative Algebras and Centroid Hom-Lie Algebras

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第4期40卷 935-961页

作者： Yu Xiu BAI Leonid A.BOKUT Yu Qun CHEn Ze Rui zhang Department of Mathematics Teaching Guangzhou Civil Aviation CollegeGuangzhou 510403P.R.China Sobolev Institute of Mathematics Novosibirsk 630090Russia novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk 630090Russia School of Mathematical Sciences South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510631P.R.China

In this article,we construct free centroid hom-associative algebras and free centroid hom-Lie *** also construct some other relatively free centroid hom-associative algebras by applying the Gr?bner-Shirshov basis theory for(unital)centroid hom-associative ***,we prove that the"Poincaré-Birkhoff-witt theorem"holds for certain type of centroid hom-Lie algebras over a field of characteristic 0,namely,every centroid hom-Lie algebra such that the eigenvectors of the mapβlinearly generates the whole algebra can be embedded into its universal enveloping centroid hom-associative algebra,and the linear basis of the universal enveloping algebra does not depend on the multiplication table of the centroid hom-Lie algebra under consideration.

关键词： Centroid hom-Lie algebra centroid hom-associative algebra Gr?bner-Shirshov basis

Low-viscosity oligoether esters(OEEs)as high-efficiency lubricating oils:Insight on their structure‒lubricity relationship

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Friction 2024年第6期12卷 1133-1153页

作者： Hanw.n w.nG Ying w.nG Ping w.n Lin MA Mingjin FAn Rui DOnG Chunhua zhang Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry College of Chemistry&Chemical EngineeringBaoji University of Arts and SciencesBaoji 721013China Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Development and Application of new Transportation Energy Chang’an UniversityXi’an 710064China

Development of energy-efficient lubricants is a way to reduce energy consumption for transportation,with the tendency to design molecules that are beneficial in reducing the viscosity of synthetic *** esters(OEEs),as a low-viscosity ester base oil,have characteristics such as simple synthesis and excellent lubrication effect;however,the application of OEEs in tribology field has rarely been *** objective of the present study is to investigate the effect of structure on the lubricating performance of OEEs and to develop a predictive model for OEEs based on quantitative structure‒property relationship(QSPR)through a combination of experiment and statistical *** showed that glycol chains contribute positively to lubrication with the ether functional groups increasing the sites of *** to branched-chain OEEs,straight-chain OEEs exhibited reduced wear,which was mainly due to the thicker adsorption film formed by the straight-chain ***,carbon films were detected on lightly worn surfaces,indicating that OEEs underw.nt oxidation during the friction *** on the results of principal component analysis(PCA)and partial least squares(PLS),it could be found that the predictive models of viscosity‒temperature performance,thermal stability performance,coefficient of friction(COF),and wear volume(wV)performed well and *** them,COF and wV can be best predicted with an R^(2) of about 0.90.

关键词： oligoether esters(OEEs) low-viscosity ester friction wear quantitative structure-property relationship(QSPR)

VSAn:A new visualization method for super-large-scale academic networks

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第1期18卷 119-137页

作者： Qi LI Xingli w.nG Luoyi FU Xinde CAO Xinbing w.nG Jing zhang Chenghu ZHOU Department of Electronic Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Oceanography Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Institute of Geographic Sciences and natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

As a carrier of knowledge,papers have been a popular choice since ancient times for documenting everything from major historical events to breakthroughs in science and *** the booming development of science and technology,the number of papers has been grow.ng *** like the fact that Internet of Things(IoT)allows the world to be connected in a flatter way,how will the network formed by massive academic papers look like?Most existing visualization methods can only handle up to hundreds of thousands of node size,which is much smaller than that of academic networks which are usually composed of millions or even more *** this paper,we are thus motivated to break this scale limit and design a new visualization method particularly for super-large-scale academic networks(VSAn).nodes can represent papers or authors while the edges means the relation(e.g.,citation,coauthorship)between *** order to comprehensively improve the visualization effect,three levels of optimization are taken into account in the whole design of VSAn in a progressive manner,i.e.,bearing scale,loading speed,and effect of layout *** main contributions are two folded:(1)we design an equivalent segmentation layout method that goes beyond the limit encountered by state-of-the-arts,thus ensuring the possibility of visually revealing the correlations of larger-scale academic entities.(2)we further propose a hierarchical slice loading approach that enables users to observe the visualized graphs of the academic network at both macroscopic and microscopic levels,with the ability to quickly zoom between different *** addition,we propose a“jumping between nebula graphs”method that connects the static pages of many academic graphs and helps users to form a more systematic and comprehensive understanding of various academic *** our methods to three academic paper citation datasets in the AceMap database confirms the visualization scalability of VSAn in t

关键词： academic networks large graph visualization graph layout graph loading

Contribution of Surface waves to Sea Surface Temperatures in the Arctic Ocean

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第5期23卷 1151-1162页

作者： wEI Meng SHAO weizeng SHEn wei HU Yuyi zhang Yu ZUO Juncheng College of Oceanography and Ecological Science Shanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai 201306China China waterborne Transport Research Institute Ministry of Transport of the People’s Republic of ChinaBeijing 100088China

The aim of our study was to examine the contribution of surface waves from wAVEwATCH-III(ww3)to the variation in sea surface temperature(SST)in the Arctic *** simulated significant wave height(SwH)were validated against the products from Haiyang-2B(HY-2B)in 2021,obtaining a root mean squared error(RMSE)of 0.45 with a correlation of 0.96 and scatter index of *** wave-induced effects,i.e.,wave breaking and mixing induced by nonbearing waves resulting in changes in radiation stress and Stokes drift,were calculated from ww3,ERA-5 w.nd,SST,and salinity data from the national Centers for Environmental Prediction and were taken as forcing fields in the Stony Brook Parallel Ocean *** results showed that an RMSE of 0.81℃ with wave-induced effects was less than the RMSE of 1.11℃ achieved without the wave term compared with the simulated SST with the measurements from *** the four wave effects and sea ice freezing,the SST in the Arctic Ocean decreased by up to 1℃ in *** analysis revealed that the SwH was linear in SST(values without subtraction of waves)in summer and autumn,but this behavior was not observed in spring or w.nter due to the presence of sea *** interannual variation also presented a negative relationship between the difference in SST and SwH.

关键词： sea surface wave sea surface temperature Arctic Ocean

Problem identification and revitalization strategies for the recovery and reconstruction of traditional villages in the Ms 6.8 Luding Earthquake

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第2期21卷 361-379页

作者： HUAnG Chao QIU Jian LIU Chun JIAnG Rui ZHAO Chuanrong zhang Yi School of Architecture and Research Center of Space Planning and Engineering Design Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China Sichuan Provincial Rural Construction and Development Center Chengdu 610041China Sichuan Institute of Urban and Rural Construction Chengdu 610043China China Association for Promoting Democracy(CAPD)Sichuan Provincial Committee Chengdu 610016China Sichuan Provincial Architectural Design and Research Institute(SADI) Chengdu 610095China

Post-disaster reconstruction is a topic of global concern,and traditional villages have special heritage attributes and need to face more requirements and obstacles in post-disaster *** paper summarizes four concepts based on the research on post-disaster reconstruction both domestically and internationally,as well as the recovery and reconstruction of cultural *** a field survey of traditional villages in the Ms 6.8 Luding earthquake-stricken area,it is found that there are problems such as insufficient awareness of heritage value,misalignment of scientific reconstruction technology,and insufficient protection of reconstruction elements during the reconstruction *** villages face the risk of declining or even loss of heritage *** order to effectively protect traditional villages and inherit the carrier of regional culture,four targeted reconstruction response strategies are proposed,i.e.,to"establish special planning for traditional village preservation","emphasize recovery of the authenticity of village heritage","ensure elements for village heritage recovery"and"promote the activation and utilization of village heritage",based on the problems discovered during the survey and the four concepts summarized in the research on post-disaster reconstruction of traditional *** research results hope to provide useful reference for ancient cultural areas affected by earthquakes on how to protect cultural heritage during the post-disaster reconstruction process.

关键词： Seismic hazard Decision making Traditional village Cultural heritage protection Post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction Revitalization strategy