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Spatial-and spin-resolution ARPES and magnetism beamline at SSRF

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 23-37页

作者： Fang‑yuan Zhu Jie‑Feng Cao xiang‑yu meng Jun‑Qin Li Rui yu Ya‑Mei Wang Shan Qiao Bo Zhao Ming‑Zhu Zhang Zhong‑Kai Liu Mei‑Xiao Wang Yong Wang Ren‑Zhong Tai Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China ShanghaiTech Laboratory for Topological Physics School of Physical Science and TechnologyShanghai Tech UniversityShanghai 201210China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The BL07U beamline is a new extreme ultraviolet and soft X-ray beamline housed in the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility. Beamlines are used in nano-resolved angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy(nano-ARPES), spin-resolved angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy(spin-ARPES), X-ray magnetic circular dichroism spectroscopy, and X-ray magnetic linear dichroism spectroscopy for certain scientific research. The BL07U beamline, which is based on a pair of elliptical polarized undulators and a variable-included-angle plane-grating monochromator, delivers circularly or linear polarized X-rays within the energy range of 50–2000 eV. The beamline features two branches: One dedicated to nano-ARPES,which has a minimum spot size of only ~ 200 nm, and another branch comprising spin-ARPES, a vector magnetic field, and superconductive magnetic end-station.

关键词： Soft X-ray beamline Nano-ARPES Spin-ARPES XMCD/XMLD

Landscape of urine biomarkers for bladder cancer:molecular function,cell-of-origin,and bibliometric trend

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Oncology and Translational Medicine 2024年第3期10卷 132-142页

作者： Min Liu Shuo Li yuan Rong Fei Long Wu-Shi Zhao yu-Xuan Qin Ting Wang Fu-Bing Wang xiang-yu meng Department of Laboratory Medicine Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Center for Single-Cell Omics and Tumor Liquid Biopsy Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China School of Information Management Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430000China Department of Urology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Wuhan Research Center for Infectious Diseases and Cancer Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesWuhan 430071China Health Science Center Hubei Minzu UniversityEnshi 445000China

Background:The effective management of bladder cancer(BCa)depends on the early diagnosis and *** studies have explored numerous urinary molecules as potential biomarkers of ***,the molecular functions and cell-of-origin profiles of these biomarkers are yet to be *** this study,we aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of the landscape of urinary biomarker genes for ***:We conducted an exhaustive literature search in PubMed,through which 555 biomarker genes were *** then analyzed the BCa single-cell atlas to infer the cellular origin of these BCa urine biomarker genes and performed functional enrichment analysis to gain insights into the functional molecular implications of these ***:These genes are involved in tumor proliferation,angiogenesis,cellmigration,and cell death and are predominantly expressed in epithelial and stromal ***,our analysis ofmultiomics tumor data revealed a discordance between tissue and urine in terms of differential methylation and RNA expression,suggesting that biomarker discovery for liquid biopsies should ideally begin with the analysis of bodily fluids rather than relying interest and that test strategies incorporating multiple molecular markers represent an ongoing ***:Collectively,our study has built a landscape of BCa urine biomarker genes,uncovered molecular insights into these biomarkers,and revealed the bibliometric trends in this field,which will contribute to the discovery of novel biomarkers in the future.

关键词： Bladder cancer Urine biomarker Molecular function Cell-of-origin Bibliometric

HLA-G expression in the peripheral blood of live kidney transplant recipients

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Chinese Medical Journal 2013年第14期126卷 2652-2655页

作者： XIAO Li ZHOU Wen-qiang SHI Bing-yi FENG Kai HE Xiu-yun WEI yu-xiang GAO yu meng Xiao-yun XIAO Wei Beijing Key Laboratory of Immunology Regulatory and Organ Transplantation Basic Research Lab of Organ Transplant Institue 309th Hospital of the People's Liberation Army Beijing 100091 China

Background The human leukocyte antigen-G （HLA-G） has been considered to be an important tolerogeneic molecule playing an essential role in maternal-fetal tolerance, upregulated in the context of transplantation, malignancy, and inflammation, and has been correlated with various clinical outcomes. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical relevance of the expression of membrane HLA-G （mHLA-G）, intracellular HLA-G （iHLA-G）, and soluble HLA-G （sHLA-G） in the peripheral blood of live kidney transplant recipients. Methods We compared the expression of the three HLA-G isoforms in three groups, healthy donors （n=20）, recipients with acute rejection （n=19）, and functioning transplants （n=30）. Flow cytometry was used to detect the expression of mHLA-G and iHLA-G in the T lymphocytes of peripheral blood from subjects in the three groups. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays were used to detect sHLA-G in the plasma from the three groups. Results There were no significant differences in mHLA-G and intracellular HLA-G among the three groups, but the sHLA-G plasma level was higher in the functioning group than in the acute rejection or healthy group. We found a subset of CD4＊HLA-G~ and CD8~HLA-G＋T lymphocytes with low rates of mHLA-G expression in the peripheral blood of kidney transplantation recipients. Intracellular expression of HLA-G was detected in T lymphocytes. However, there was no correlation between acute rejection and the mHLA-G or intracellular HLA-G expression. Conclusion sHLA-G was the major isoform in the peripheral blood of live kidney transplant recipients and high sHLA-G levels were associated with allograft acceptance.

关键词： HLA-G kidney transplantation

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CCD紫外增强薄膜旋涂法工艺优化

光谱学与光谱分析 2017年第9期37卷 2826-2831页

作者：冯宇祥孟银霞张国玉吴一辉郝鹏中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所应用光学国家重点实验室吉林长春130033 长春理工大学光电工程学院吉林长春130033

在硅基探测器的入射窗上制备荧光下转换薄膜,是一种有效降低成本的紫外荧光增强技术。从理论上探讨了由聚二甲基硅氧烷与颜料黄101混合胶体的紫外荧光薄膜旋涂工艺参数与性能之间关系,搭建紫外荧光薄膜应用于光谱分析的性能测试实验平台... 详细信息

在硅基探测器的入射窗上制备荧光下转换薄膜,是一种有效降低成本的紫外荧光增强技术。从理论上探讨了由聚二甲基硅氧烷与颜料黄101混合胶体的紫外荧光薄膜旋涂工艺参数与性能之间关系,搭建紫外荧光薄膜应用于光谱分析的性能测试实验平台,对紫外荧光增强薄膜旋涂工艺参数质量配比、旋涂转速进行优化。光谱分析探测器有两个主要指标,光谱响应灵敏度和光谱分辨率,分析与实验结果表明,利用旋涂法制备紫外增强荧光薄膜,旋涂转速将直接影响薄膜的厚度、表面粗糙度和荧光物质的分布,从而影响光谱分析系统的分辨率;紫外荧光增强薄膜的增强效率与荧光溶剂聚二甲基硅氧烷与荧光物质颜料黄101的质量比密切相关,质量比低无法满足对紫外响应效率的提高,但高质量比,荧光物质处在聚集态荧光自猝灭严重,也不利于增强薄膜的紫外响应效率。最终,在薄膜旋涂工艺优化的基础上,旋涂转速2 500~3 000r·min^(-1),荧光物质与荧光溶剂质量比为7∶100制备出紫外荧光增强薄膜。汞灯特征光谱测试结果表明该薄膜313nm紫外波长处探测响应灵敏度提高了1.6倍左右,对比分析镀膜前后特征光谱的半波带宽,镀制紫外增强荧光薄膜对其影响很小。

关键词：紫外增强旋涂法荧光薄膜工艺优化

Comparison of functional outcomes after retropubic, laparoscopic and robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: A meta-analysis

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World Journal of Meta-Analysis 2014年第3期2卷 107-126页

作者： Ming-Jun Shi Jie Yang xiang-yu meng Sheng Li Tao Liu Zhi-Hai Fang Rui Cao Xing-Huan Wang Department of Urology Zhongnan HospitalWuhan University Department of Radiation and Medical Oncology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University Department of Hematology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University

AIM: To assess the 6-mo and 12-mo functional outcomes after retropubic, laparoscopic and robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy retropubic radical prostatectomy(RRP) laparoscopic radical prostatectomy(LRP); robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy(RARP). METHODS: A literature search was conducted using the Pub Med, EMBASE, The Cochrane Library and the Web of Knowledge databases updated to March, 2014 for relevant published studies. After data extraction and quality assessment via the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale or the Cochrane collaboration's tool for assessing risk ofbias, meta-analysis was performed using Rev Man 5.1. Either a random-effects model or a fixed-effects model was used. Potential publication bias was assessed using visual inspection of the funnel plots, and verified by the Egger linear regression test. RESULTS: Thirty-seven studies were identified in total: 14 articles comparing LRP with RRP, 12 articles comparing RARP with RRP, and 11 articles comparing RARP with LRP. For urinary continence, a statistically significant advantage was observed in RARP compared with LRP or RRP both at 6 mo [odds ratio(OR) = 1.93; P LRP > RRP, with a statistically significant difference at 12 mo [RARP vs LRP(OR = 1.99; P < 0.01); RARP vs RRP(OR = 2.66; P < 0.01); LRP vs RRP(OR = 1.34; P < 0.05)], respectively. Meta-regression and subgroup analyses according to adjustment of the age, body mass index, prostate volume, Gleason score or prostate-specific antigen did not vary significantly. CONCLUSION: Current evidence suggests that minimally invasive approaches(RARP o

关键词： Prostate cancer Radical prostatectomy Urinary continence Potency Meta-analysis

基于不同电力需求的中国减污降碳协同增效路径

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环境科学 2023年第7期44卷 3637-3648页

作者：向梦宇王深吕连宏张楠白梓函中国环境科学研究院北京100012

当前我国同时面临改善生态环境质量和实现碳达峰碳中和两大战略任务,协同推进减污降碳已成为我国经济社会发展全面绿色转型的必然选择,电力部门在转型过程中将发挥重要作用.面向不同的电力需求情景,构建低成本实现碳达峰、碳中和的多目... 详细信息

当前我国同时面临改善生态环境质量和实现碳达峰碳中和两大战略任务,协同推进减污降碳已成为我国经济社会发展全面绿色转型的必然选择,电力部门在转型过程中将发挥重要作用.面向不同的电力需求情景,构建低成本实现碳达峰、碳中和的多目标模型,求解得出减污降碳协同增效最优路径方案.结果表明,在如期实现碳达峰、碳中和目标的前提下,减污和降碳协同性较好,两者协同控制可高效助力低碳转型的实现;优化电力部门发电结构是实现减污降碳协同增效的关键措施,研究期火电占比不断下降,清洁电力占比超过92.5%;不同电力需求下二氧化碳和主要大气污染物排放量有明显差异,其中二氧化碳排放量受电力需求影响最大,低电力需求、中等电力需求和高电力需求情景下峰值二氧化碳排放量分别为94.16亿、104.09亿和107.46亿t,主要污染物二氧化硫、氮氧化物和颗粒物的排放同样表现出在低电力需求、中等电力需求和高电力需求情景下依次递增的趋势.电力需求的提高仅增加了电力部门内部发电结构调整的压力,未影响到其他部门的产量和活动水平,即电力需求导致的电力部门减排压力未表现出部门间传递的趋势.

关键词：碳达峰碳中和减污降碳多目标规划模型电力需求

Observation of acoustic hybrid topological phases induced by the p-d orbital interactions

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 132-139页

作者： Xiao xiang Feng Gao yu-Gui Peng Peng Wu Zong-Lin Li Xue-Feng Zhu School of Physics and Innovation Institute Huazhong University of Science and Technology

In spinless systems,growing attention has recently been attracted to synthetic gauge fields,which redefine the fundamental crystal symmetries by utilizing the projective algebraic ***,synthetic gauge fields have been commonly investigated in single orbital systems,and explorations on hybrid orbitals remain elusive in ***,we report the experimental observation of hybrid topological phases induced by hybrid synthetic gauge flux,which is formed by the interaction between p and d orbitals embedded in acoustic *** breaking the translation symmetries of Lxand/or Ly,we unambiguously demonstrate the first-order M?bius edge states and higher-order corner *** work establishes a platform for seeking exotic topological phases induced by hybrid-orbitals interactions and initializing the framework of hybrid-orbitalsrelated topological *** applications can be anticipated in scenarios such as high-quality sensing and robust wave trapping due to the stepwise energy distribution of the hybrid topological phase.

关键词： topological insulator synthetic gauge field projective symmetry corner states

Mechanistic insight into the synergy between nickel single atoms and nanoparticles on N-doped carbon for electroreduction of CO2

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 327-336页

作者： Mingdong Sun Wenwen Guan Cailing Chen Chao Wu Xiaoling Liu Biao meng Tao Chen yu Han Jun Wang Shibo Xi yu Zhou State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center Physical Sciences and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals Energy and Environment A*STAR (Agency for Science Technology and Research) College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan University

The synergy of single atoms （SAs） and nanoparticles （NPs） has demonstrated great potential in promoting the electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction reaction （CO2RR）;however,the rationalization of the SAs/NPs proportion remains one challenge for the catalyst ***,a Ni2+-loaded porous poly（ionic liquids）(PIL) precursor synthesized through the free radical self-polymerization of the ionic liquid monomer,1-allyl-3-vinylimidazolium chloride,was pyrolyzed to prepare the Ni,N co-doped carbon materials,in which the proportion of Ni SAs and NPs could be facilely modulated by controlling the annealing *** catalyst Ni-NC-1000 with a moderate proportion of Ni SAs and NPs exhibited high efficiency in the electrocatalytic conversion of CO2into *** Ni K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure （XANES） spectra and theoretical calculations were conducted to gain insight into the synergy of Ni SAs and *** charge transfer from Ni NPs to the surrounding carbon layer and then to the Ni SAs resulted in the electron-enriched Ni SAs active *** the electroreduction of CO2,the coexistence of Ni SAs and NPs strengthened the CO2activation and the affinity towards the key intermediate of*COOH,lowering the free energy for the potential-determining*CO2→*COOH step,and therefore promoted the catalysis efficiency.

关键词： Single atom catalyst Synergy effect Carbon catalyst Electrocatalysis

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结构混合耗能控制研究

同济大学学报（自然科学版） 2004年第3期32卷 286-290页

作者：辛宇翔楼梦麟陈根达同济大学土木工程国家重点防灾实验室上海200092

针对调谐液体阻尼器 (TLD)对地震动输入前期的结构响应控制作用较差的情况 ,采用了粘性液体耗能器与TLD联合作用的混合耗能体系进行地震动响应控制 .通过钢框架 -混合耗能体系的地震动响应数值分析 ,比较了独立TLD阻尼器与混合耗能体系... 详细信息

针对调谐液体阻尼器 (TLD)对地震动输入前期的结构响应控制作用较差的情况 ,采用了粘性液体耗能器与TLD联合作用的混合耗能体系进行地震动响应控制 .通过钢框架 -混合耗能体系的地震动响应数值分析 ,比较了独立TLD阻尼器与混合耗能体系的减振效果。

关键词：调谐液体阻尼器装置粘性流体耗能器混合控制系统动力分析