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Erlotinib treatment for persistent spontaneous pneumothorax in non-small cell lung cancer： a case report

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Chinese Medical Journal 2010年第23期123卷 3501-3503页

作者： REN Sheng-xiang ZHOU song-wen zhang Ling ZHOU Cai-cun Department of Medical Oncology Tongji University AffiliatedShanghai Pulmonary Hospital Tongji University Medical SchoolCancer Institute Shanghai 200433 China

Spontaneous pneumothorax （SP） develops secondary to primary lung cancer. It has a very low incidence and accounts for less than 1% of all cases.1 Once SP develops, the prognosis is usually very poor, and majority of patients live no longer than 3 months.1,2Most patients with advanced stage can not undergo resection due to the poor general condition. Thus, chest tube drainage remains among the treatments of choice although it is not always completely effective in preventing recurrence. In refractory SP, patients would bear the chest tube for their whole life.3 Here we report a case of SP following chemotherapy in adenocarcinoma of the lung with multiple organs metastases. In this case, chest tube drainage was not effective in preventing recurrence of ***, the treatment was successful with oral erlotinib,an epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor （EGFR-TKI）.

关键词： carcinoma, non-small cell lung spontaneous pneumothorax epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor erlotinib

Investigation of bubbles escape behavior from low basicity mold flux for high-Mn high-Al steels using 3D X-ray microscope

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 102-110页

作者： Qiang Liu xiang Li Shen Du Ming Gao Yanbin Yin Jiongming zhang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

During the continuous casting process of high-Mn high-Al steels,various types of gases such as Ar need to escape through the top of the *** which,the behavior of bubbles traversing the liquid slag serves as a restrictive link,closely associated with viscosity and the thickness of liquid *** contrast to two-dimensional surface observation,three-dimensional(3D)analysis method can offer a more intuitive,accurate,and comprehensive ***,this study employs a 3D X-ray microscope(3D-XRM)to obtained spatial distribution and 3D morphological characteristics of residual bubbles in mold flux under different basicity of liquid slag,different temperatures,and different holding *** results indicate that as basicity of slag increases from 0.52 to 1.03,temperature increases from 1423 to 1573 K,the viscosity of slag decreases,the floating rate of bubbles *** addition,when holding time increases from 10 to 30 s,the bubbles floating distance increases,and the volume fraction and average equivalent sphere diameter of the bubbles solidified in the mold flux gradually *** one word,increasing the basicity,temperature,and holding time leading to an increase in the removal rate of bubbles especially for the *** findings of bubbles escape behavior provide valuable insights into optimizing low basicity mold flux for high-Mn high-Al steels.

关键词： mold flux low basicity bubbles three-dimensional X-ray microscope viscosity

Synergistically enhanced ORR and HER performance on Co-N-C coupled in-situ generated PtCo intermetallic

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 721-729页

作者： Guanyu Luo Min song Lulu An Xiao Huang Qian zhang Chenhao zhang Tao Shen Shuang Wang Deli Wang Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Huazhong University of Science and Technology) Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Integrating multi-scale sites in a composite catalyst is vital to realize efficient ***,a synergistic composite catalyst consisting of Co atomic sites and in-situ generated PtCo intermetallic compounds （IMCs）(o-PtCo@CoNC) is proposed through Co pre-anchoring and subsequent impregnation-reduction *** loading of Co atoms provides a chance for in-situ generating PtCo ordered intermetallic *** remaining Co single atoms and PtCo IMCs construct synergistic electrocatalytic *** from the ordered structure,synergistic effect of Pt Co IMCs and Co single atoms,o-PtCo@CoNC exhibits excellent electrocatalytic performance for oxygen reduction reaction （ORR） and hydrogen evolution reaction （HER） with mass activity of 1.21 A mgPt-1（at 0.9 V） and5.70 A mgPt-1（at an overpotential of 100 mV）,***,o-PtCo@CoNC delivers negligible loss of half-wave potential and overpotential during long-term stability test in acid solutions,with 13 mV decay after 50,000 potential cycles for ORR and a 2.7 mV decay after 20,000 potential cycles for *** integration strategy of single-atomic sites coupled IMCs paves the way for enhancing the activity and durability of Pt-based electrocatalysts.

关键词： Synergistic effect Intermetallics Single atomic sites Oxygen reduction reaction Hydrogen evolution reaction

Cloning and characterization of one putative muscle actin gene only expressed at the larval stages from brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 2008年第1期2卷 1-5页

作者： GU Jian-hua LIU Shu-hua YAO xiang-mei song Feng zhang Yi-xi LIU Ze-wen Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Management of Plant Disease and Insect Ministry of Agriculture Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjin g 210095 China

An actin gene （BPH-Actin3） from the important rice pest brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens, was cloned and gene expression was characterized at different development stages. The gene was 1461bp with an open reading frame of l l31bp coding for a 376 amino acids protein, with 330 nucleotides of the 3＇-untranslation region （3＇-UTR）. The amino acid sequence deduced from the nucleotide sequence showed higher similarities to other insect muscle actins （94-95%） than those to non-muscle actins （87-93%）. The 3＇-UTR contains several AU-rich elements （AREs） AUUUA/UAAAU and one extended ARE UAAAAAU, which may function in regulating mRNA decay. Northern blot and RT-PCR studies showed BPH-Actin3 expressed at brown planthopper full larval stages with the highest mRNA levels at 3rd and 4th instar stages, but not expressed at egg and adult stages. Because the 3rd and 4th instars are the key development stages for brown planthopper wing-form determination, it was thought BPH-Actin3 might play important roles in brown planthopper wing development.

关键词： brown planthopper actin BPH-Actin3 northernblot gene expression

Comparative proteomic analysis of plasma exosomes reveals the functional contribution of N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase to Parkinson’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2998-3012页

作者： Yuan Zhao Yidan zhang Xin Liu Jian zhang Ya Gao Shuyue Li Cui Chang xiang Liu Guofeng Yang Department of Geriatrics Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina

Parkinson’s disease is the second most common progressive neurodegenerative disorder,and few reliable biomarkers are available to track disease *** proteins,DNA,mRNA,and lipids carried by exosomes reflect intracellular changes,and thus can serve as biomarkers for a variety of *** this study,we investigated alterations in the protein content of plasma exosomes derived from patients with Parkinson’s disease and the potential therapeutic roles of these proteins in Parkinson’s *** a tandem mass tag-based quantitative proteomics approach,we characterized the proteomes of plasma exosomes derived from individual patients,identified exosomal protein signatures specific to patients with Parkinson’s disease,and identified N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase as a differentially expressed protein.N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase expression levels in exosomes from the plasma of patients and healthy controls were validated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and western *** results demonstrated that the exosomal N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase concentration was not only lower in Parkinson’s disease,but also decreased with increasing Hoehn-Yahr stage,suggesting that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase could be used to rapidly evaluate Parkinson’s disease ***,western blot and immunohistochemistry analysis showed that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase levels were markedly reduced both in cells treated with 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium and cells overexpressingα-synuclein compared with control ***,N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase overexpression significantly increased cell viability and inhibitedα-synuclein expression in 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-treated *** together,our findings demonstrate for the first time that exosomal N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase may serve as a biomarker for Parkinson’s disease diagnosis,and that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase may reduceα-synuclein expression and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced n

关键词： biomarker diagnosis exosomes N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase Parkinson’s disease proteomic α-synuclein

Universal design of three-dimensional porous graphene-iron based promotors for kinetically rationalized lithium-sulfur chemistry

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 192-200页

作者： Hua Gao Yunfeng zhang Menglei Wang Ruoxuan Yang Shuai Feng Xuan Cao Yaping zhang Zhongyuan Lu Yingze song State Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Energy Materials School of Materials and Chemistry Southwest University of Science and Technology School of Material Science and Engineering Henan University of Technology College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Taishan University

Lithium-sulfur （Li-S） batteries are widely deemed to be one of the most potential candidates for future secondary batteries because of their remarkable energy ***,notorious polysulfide shuttling and retarded sulfur reaction kinetics pose significant obstacles to the further application of Li-S *** rationally designed highly active electrocatalysts can facilitate polysulfide conversion,the universal and scalable synthesis strategies need to be ***,a universal synthetic strategy to construct a series of three-dimensional （3D） porous graphene-iron （3DGr-Fe） based electrocatalysts involving 3DGr-FeP,3DGr-Fe3C,and 3DGr-Fe3Se4is exploited for manipulating the Li-S redox *** has been observed that the implementation of a 3D porous Gr architecture leads to the well-designed conductive networks,while the uniformly dispersed iron nanoparticles introduce an abundance of active sites,fostering the lithium polysulfide conversion,thereby bolstering the overall electrochemical *** Li-S battery with the 3DGr-Fe based electrocatalyst exhibits remarkable capacity retention of 94.8%upon 100 times at 0.2 ***,the soft-packaged Li-S pouch cell based on such a 3DGr-Fe electrocatalyst delivers superior capacity of 1060.71 mA h g-1and guarantees for the continuous 30 min work of fan *** investigation gives comprehensive insights into the design,synthesis,and mechanism of 3DGr-Fe based electrocatalysts with high activity toward efficient and durable Li-S batteries.

关键词： Redox reactions

Liposomes as versatile agents for the management of traumatic and nontraumatic central nervous system disorders:drug stability,targeting efficiency,and safety

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1883-1899页

作者： Mingyu zhang Chunyu xiang Renrui Niu Xiaodong He Wenqi Luo Wanguo Liu Rui Gu Department of Orthopedic Surgery China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchunJilin ProvinceChina

Various nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems for the treatment of neurological disorders have been widely ***,their inability to cross the blood–brain barrier hampers the clinical translation of these therapeutic *** are nanoparticles composed of lipid bilayers,which can effectively encapsulate drugs and improve drug delivery across the blood–brain barrier and into brain tissue through their targeting and ***,they can potentially treat traumatic and nontraumatic central nervous system *** this review,we outlined the common properties and preparation methods of liposomes,including thin-film hydration,reverse-phase evaporation,solvent injection techniques,detergent removal methods,and microfluidics ***,we comprehensively discussed the current applications of liposomes in central nervous system diseases,such as Alzheimer's disease,Parkinson's disease,Huntington's disease,amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,traumatic brain injury,spinal cord injury,and brain *** studies related to liposomes are still in the laboratory stage and have not yet entered clinical ***,their application as drug delivery systems in clinical practice faces challenges such as drug stability,targeting efficiency,and ***,we proposed development strategies related to liposomes to further promote their development in neurological disease research.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis brain tumors central nervous system Huntington's disease liposome drug delivery neurological disorders Parkinson's disease spinal cord injury traumatic brain injury

Direct Photolithography of WO_(x)Nanoparticles for High‑Resolution Non‑Emissive Displays

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 297-309页

作者： Chang Gu Guojian Yang Wenxuan Wang Aiyan Shi Wenjuan Fang Lei Qian Xiaofei Hu Ting zhang Chaoyu xiang Yu‑Mo zhang Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Technology and Devices Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201People’s Republic of China Hangzhou Bay Laboratory of Advanced Nano‑Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Qianwan Institute of CNITECHNingbo 315336People’s Republic of China Smart Materials for Architecture Research Lab Innovation Center of Yangtze River DeltaZhejiang UniversityJiaxing 314100People’s Republic of China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026People’s Republic of China State Key Lab of Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130012People’s Republic of China

High-resolution non-emissive displays based on electrochromic tungsten oxides(WOx)are crucial for future near-eye virtual/augmented reality interactions,given their impressive attributes such as high environmental stability,ideal outdoor readability,and low energy ***,the limited intrinsic structure of inorganic materials has presented a significant challenge in achieving precise patterning/pixelation at the micron ***,we successfully developed the direct photolithography for WOx nanoparticles based on in situ photo-induced ligand *** strategy enabled us to achieve ultra-high resolution efficiently(line width3600 cycles),as well as promising applications in electronic logos,pixelated displays,flexible electronics,*** success and advancements presented here are expected to inspire and accelerate research and development(R&D)in high-resolution non-emissive displays and other ultra-fine micro-electronics.

关键词： Electrochromic Direct photolithography WOx nanoparticles In situ photo-induced ligand exchange High-resolution displays

Dynamics of CD4~+CD25~+ T Cells in Spleens and Mesenteric Lymph Nodes of Mice Infected with Schistosoma japonicum

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Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica 2006年第5期38卷 299-304页

作者： Xiao-Ping CAI Hui zhang Yong-Chen zhang Yong WANG Chuan SU Min-Jun JI Hai-Wei WU xiang ZHU Zhao-song zhang Guan-Ling WU Department of Pathogenic Biology,Jiangsu Province Key Laboratoly of Modern Pathogenic Biology,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,China DepartmentofPathogenicBiology JiangsuProvinceKeyLaboratoryofModernPathogenicBiologyNanjingMedicalUniversityNanjing210029China

CD4~+CD25~+T cells play a major role in modulating immune response,but few reports havebeen published about ***,we investigated the changes in CD4~+CD25~+T cell populations inspleens and mesenteric lymph nodes of mice infected with Schistosoma *** proportions ofCD4~+CD25~+T cells in total CD4~+T cells were analyzed by flow ***25 and Foxp3 expression wasmeasured by real-time quantitative polymerase chain *** suppressive activities of CD4~+CD25~+Tcells were detected by in vitro proliferation of *** showed that the percentage of CD4~+CD25~+T cells was the same as controls 3 weeks *** the acute stage of infection,the percentagedecreased ***,at the chronic stage of infection,it rebounded to normal levels or *** expression of the CD25 and Foxp3 showed gradual increase along with the infection *** experiment also showed the strong suppressive effect of CD4~+CD25~+T cells,isolated during the chronicstage,on proliferation of the CD25~-*** is the first time that the dynamics of CD4~+CD25~+T cellpopulations was demonstrated in mice infected with *** conclusion,our data indicated thatCD4~+CD25~+cells might be involved in the immune modulation during *** infection,which en-hances current knowledge of the mechanisms of the immuno-downregulation and re-infection inschistosomiasis.

关键词： Schistosoma japonicum CD4~+CD25~+ T cell chronic infection Foxp3