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Perioperative and long-term results of ultrasonography-guided single-and multiple-tract percutaneous nephrolithotomy for staghorn calculi

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第7期12卷 1243-1250页

作者： Rui-xiang cheng Ni Dai Yan-Min Wang Pei Qi Fen Chen Department of Urology Wuhan Ninth HospitalWuhan 430081Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Urinary Pain Wuhan Hankou HospitalWuhan 430000Hubei ProvinceChina Pre-hospital Emergency Department Wuhan Puren HospitalWuhan 430081Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedic Trauma Surgery Wuhan Hankou HospitalWuhan 430000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Ultrasound Hubei Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineWuhan 430015Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND It is possible that this condition will lead to urosepsis and progressive deterioration of renal function in the absence of surgical *** recent clinical studies have shown that multi-tract percutaneous nephrolithotomy(MPCNL)has a similar stone free rate(SFR)as standard percutaneous nephrolithotomy(S-PCNL).As a result,M-PCNL was also recommended as a treatment option for staghorn *** To examine the perioperative and long-term results of ultrasonography-guided single-and *** This was a retrospective cohort *** March 2021 and January 2022,the urology department of our hospital selected patients for the treatment of staghorn calculi using percutaneous *** primary outcomes were com plication rate and SFR,and the characteristics of patients,operative parameters,laboratory measurements were also *** In total,345 patients were enrolled in the study(186 in the S-PCNL group and 159 in the M-PCNL group).The SFR in the M-PCNL group was significantly higher than that in the S-PCNL group(P=0.033).Moreover,the incidence rates of hydrothorax(P=0.03)and postoperative infection(P=0.012)were higher in the M-PCNL group than in the S-PCNL *** regression analysis demonstrated that post-operative white blood cell count(OR=2.57,95%CI:1.90-3.47,P<0.001)and stone size(OR=1.59,95%CI:1.27-2.00,P<0.001)were associated with a higher overall complication rate in the S-PCNL *** mass index(OR=1.22,95%CI:1.06-1.40,P=0.004)and stone size(OR=1.70,95%CI:1.35-2.15,P<0.001)were associated with increased overall complications in the M-PCNL *** Multiple access tracts can facilitate higher SFR while slightly increasing the incidence of acceptable complications.

关键词： Single-tract percutaneous nephrolithotomy Multiple-tract percutaneous nephrolithotomy Staghorn calculi Ultrasonography

Multifunctional Sodium Gluconate Electrolyte Additive Enabling Highly Reversible Zn Anodes

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第4期40卷 722-729页

作者： ZHAO Kang ZHAO Jianan YU Meng LIU Fangming dong Yang WANG Shiwen cheng Fangyi College of Chemistry Nankai UniversityTianjin300071P.R.China College of New Energy Zhengzhou University of Light IndustryZhengzhou450002P.R.China

Sodium gluconate(SG)is reported as an electrolyte additive for rechargeable aqueous zinc *** SG addition is proposed to modulate the nucleation overpotential and plating behaviors of Zn by forming a shielding buffer layer because of the adsorption priority and large steric hindrance effect,which contributes to limited rampant Zn^(2+)diffusion and mitigated hydrogen evolution and *** the introduction of 30 mmol/L SG in 2 mol/L ZnSO_(4)electrolyte,the Zn anode harvests a reversible cycling of 1200 h at 5 mA/cm^(2)and a high average Coulombic efficiency of Zn plating/stripping(99.6%).Full cells coupling Zn anode with V_(2)O_(5)·1.6H_(2)O or polyaniline cathode far surpass the SG additivefree batteries in terms of cycle stability and rate *** work provides an inspiration for design of a high-effective and low-cost electrolyte additive towards Zn-based energy storage devices.

关键词： Electrolyte additive Zn anode Sodium gluconate Adsorption Zn dendrite

Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Undular Tidal Bores in the Qiantang River Based on Field Observations

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第3期38卷 505-518页

作者： ZHANG Shu-yu PAN Cun-hong ZHANG Shen-yang LI Ruo-hua cheng Wenlong XIE dong-feng Zhejiang Tongji Vocational College of Science and Technology Hangzhou 311231China Zhejiang Institute of Hydraulics and Estuary Hangzhou 310020China

Understanding the undular tidal bores in the Qiantang River is essential for effective river management and *** breaking tidal bores have been studied extensively, reports on undular tidal bores in the Qiantang Riverremain limited. Furthermore, observed data on undular tidal bores fulfilling the requirements of short measurementtime intervals, and spring, medium, and neap tide coverage, and providing detailed data for the global vertical stratificationof flow velocity are quite limited. Based on field observations at Qige in the Qiantang estuary, we analyzedthe characteristics of undular tidal bores. The results showed that the flooding amplitude (a) of the first wave isalways larger than its ebbing amplitude (b). Moreover, the vertical distribution of the maximum flood velocity exhibitesthree shapes, influenced by the tidal range, while that of the maximum ebb velocity exhibites a single shape. Duringthe initial phase of the flood tide in the spring and medium tides, the upper water body experiences multiple oscillatingchanges along the flow direction, corresponding to the alternating process of the crest and trough of the tide levelupon the arrival of the tidal bore. The tidal range is a crucial parameter in tidal bore hydrodynamics. By establishingthe relationship between hydrodynamic parameters and tidal range, other hydrodynamic parameters, such as the tidalbore height, maximum flood depth–averaged velocity, maximum flood stratified velocity at the measurement points,and duration of the flood tide current, can be effectively predicted, thereby providing an important reference for rivermanagement and maintenance.

关键词： tidal bores Qiantang Estuary tidal bore height tidal bore velocity propagation speed

Astrometric Observations of NEA 1998 HH49 Using the Daocheng 50 cm Telescope

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第7期24卷 74-81页

作者： Huan Xu xiang-Ming cheng Yi-Gong Zhang Teng-Fei Song Zhen-Jun Zhang Qing-Yu Peng Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects Chinese Academy of Sciences Engineering Laboratory on Applied Astronomical Technology of Yunnan School of Information Engineering Kunming University School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Anyang Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science Jinan University Sino-French Joint Laboratory for Astrometry Dynamics and Space ScienceJinan University

This study details an astrometric observation campaign of the Near-Earth Asteroid 1998 HH49, conducted with the aim of refining our understanding of its physical characteristics. Utilizing the 50 cm telescope located at the Wumingshan Mountain in Daocheng, Sichuan, images were obtained over four nights, from 2023 October 19 to October 22. These observations were processed using Astrometrica software, facilitating the precise determination of the asteroid's position. The observational results were compared with the ephemerides from three distinct sources to verify accuracy: the Jet Propulsion Laboratory(JPL) Horizons System, the Institut de Mécanique Céleste et de Calcul des éphémérides(IMCCE) Miriade, and the Near-Earth Objects Dynamic Site(NEODyS-2).When compared with the JPL ephemeris, a mean observed-minus-calculated(O-C) result of 0.''07 in the *** and-0.''35 in the decl. direction was yielded. Furthermore, the comparison with the IMCCE ephemeris yielded mean O-C results of 0.''08 in the R.A. direction and-0.''06 in the decl. direction. The comparison with the NEODyS-2 ephemeris yielded the mean O-C results of 0.''06 in R.A. and-0.''49 in decl. direction. The study's findings demonstrate a general consistency between the observed data and the ephemeris predictions, with minor discrepancies observed across the data sets. Notably, both the JPL and NEODyS-2 ephemerides show that the residuals in the decl. direction exceed those in the R.A. direction. The disparities may result from atmospheric differential color refraction, ephemeris discrepancies, observational errors, and other factors. Additionally, it is worth noting that further investigation is required due to the potential influence of additional factors. Overall, the Daocheng 50 cm Telescope exhibits the ability to conduct high-precision positional measurements.

关键词： astrometry ephemerides time

Balancing act:The dilemma of rapid hyperglycemia correction in diabetes management

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第2期15卷 129-132页

作者： Ke-Xin Zhang cheng-Xia Kan Xiao-dong Sun Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical UniversityWeifang 261031Shandong ProvinceChina

The global diabetes surge poses a critical public health challenge,emphasizing the need for effective glycemic ***,rapid correction of chronic hyperglycemia can unexpectedly trigger microvascular complications,necessitating a reevaluation of the speed and intensity of glycemic *** suggest swift blood sugar reductions may cause inflammation,oxidative stress,and neurovascular changes,resulting in *** providers should cautiously approach aggressive glycemic control,especially in long-standing,poorly controlled *** and managing these complications requires a personalized,comprehensive approach with education,monitoring,and interdisciplinary *** management must balance short and longterm goals,prioritizing overall *** editorial underscores the need for a personalized,nuanced approach,focusing on equilibrium between glycemic control and avoiding overcorrection.

关键词： Diabetes Hyperglycemia correction Management Microvascular complications Glucose control

Association between operative position and postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第7期16卷 2088-2095页

作者： Zhao-Peng Li Yan-cheng Song Ya-Li Li dong Guo dong Chen Yu Li Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266033Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Operation Room The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266033Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Bariatric surgery is one of the most effective ways to treat morbid obesity,and postoperative nausea and vomiting(PONV)is one of the common complications after bariatric *** present,the mechanism of the high incidence of PONV after weight-loss surgery has not been clearly explained,and this study aims to investigate the effect of surgical position on PONV in patients undergoing bariatric *** To explore the effect of the operative position during bariatric surgery on *** Data from obese patients,who underwent laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy(LSG)in the authors’hospital between June 2020 and February 2022 were divided into 2 groups and retrospectively *** logistic regression analysis and the t-test were used to study the influence of operative position on *** There were 15 cases of PONV in the supine split-leg group(incidence rate,50%)and 11 in the supine group(incidence rate,36.7%)(P=0.297).The mean operative duration in the supine split-leg group was 168.23±46.24 minutes and 140.60±32.256 minutes in the supine group(P<0.05).Multivariate analysis revealed that operative position was not an independent risk factor for PONV(odds ratio=1.192,95%confidence interval:0.376-3.778,P=0.766).CONCLUSION Operative position during LSG may affect PONV;however,the difference in the incidence of PONV was not statistically *** position should be carefully considered for obese patients before surgery.

关键词： Postoperative nausea and vomiting Bariatric surgery Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy Operative positions Obesity

Molecular origin for pH-responsive wormlike micelles of zwitterionic surfactants triggered by aromatic acid derivatives

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ChemPhysMater

ChemPhysMater 2024年第2期3卷 230-238页

作者： Shuo Lu Yonghang cheng Jinfeng dong Xuefeng Li Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds&Materials Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

Introduction of aromatic acid derivatives(AADs)into zwitterionic surfactants is an efficient method to prepare wormlike micelles with pH-controllable viscosity;however,the coincident molecular origin of AAD/zwitterionic surfactant binary mixtures remains ***,the self-assembly of hydroxyl derivatives of benzoic acid(BA)and cetyldimethyl betaine(BS-16)mixtures in water was systematically assessed,and various factors,such as the molecular structure,molar ratio of AAD and BS-16,and solution pH,were *** structure-property relationship of AAD/BS-16 binary mixtures was established,which provided the molecular origin for the effect of AAD on micellar microstructures and the pH-induced morphological *** ortho-substituted hydroxyl moiety in the BA molecule facilitated the formation of larger wormlike micelles,whereas the effect of the meta-substituted moiety was less *** para-substituted hydroxyl moiety in BA did not favor micellar *** moiety exhibited similar characteristics to the increasing hydroxyl moiety number in the AAD molecules or solution pH where the negative effects of steric hindrance and electrostatic interactions of molecules in micelles aredominant.

关键词： Zwitterionic surfactants Aromatic acid derivatives pH response Wormlike micelles Spherical micelles Viscosity

Lithium Isotope Analytical Methods and Implications for Rare-Metal Mineralization in Granite-Pegmatite Systems: An Overview

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年

作者： xiang-Ying Ye Bin Li dong-Bo Tan Ke-cheng Liu Zhi-Yong Zhu Hafiz Muhammad Siddique Yi-Lin Xiao Key Laboratory of Metallogenic Prediction of Nonferrous Metals and Geological Environment Monitoring (Ministry of Education) School of Geosciences and Info-physics Central South University CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment and Department of Plasma Physics and Fusion Engineering University of Science and Technology of China Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Crust-Mantle Materials and Environments School of Earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of China Chinese Academy of Sciences Center of Excellence in Comparative Planetology

The origin of highly-fractionated granite-pegmatite systems and their associated rare metal mineralization has been widely studied， but there is still ongoing debate. Prevailing hypotheses suggest that pegmatite formation and the associated rare metal mineralization are closely related to aqueous fluid processes. Lithium (Li) isotope analysis has been widely applied to trace granite-pegmatite evolution. This is because lithium is widely present in various minerals (e.g.， mica， tourmaline) that record the melt and fluid compositions， and lithium isotopes are sensitive to magmatic-hydrothermal processes. We briefly review the methodology of Li isotope analyses， the mechanisms of Li isotopic fractionation， and， in particular， Li isotope fractionation in granite-pegmatite system based on Li isotope data we have collected and the latest developments in Li isotope geochemistry. With the development of analytical technology， high-precision measurement of the Li content and isotopic compositions have facilitated a series of scientific breakthroughs in understanding the magmatic-hydrothermal evolution of rare-element ore deposits. Li isotope analysis on bulk mineral separates show ability to trace various hydrothermal processes (e.g. exotic or exsolved fluids). In situ Li isotope analysis methods has been enhanced by the development of new， homogeneous mineral reference materials. In situ SIMS and LA-MC-ICP-MS Li isotope measurements on minerals (e.g.， tourmaline) will likely become more important in studying the fluid–rock interactions in magmatic， metamorphic， and hydrothermal processes， as well as on pegmatite petrogenesis and rare-metal mineralization.

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Potential applications of single-incision laparoscopic totally preperitoneal hernioplasty

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第7期16卷 2202-2210页

作者： Xiao-Jun Wang Ting Fei Xiong-Hua xiang Quan Wang En-cheng Zhou Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315020Zhejiang ProvinceChina Ambulatory Surgery Center Xijing HospitalAir Force Military Medical UniversityXi’an 710032Shaanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The totally preperitoneal(TPP)approach is a new concept that was recently *** the TPP approach combined with single-incision laparoscopic hernia repair has its own advantages,there is little evidence reflecting the characteristics and feasibility of either *** To analyze the potential applications of single-incision laparoscopic TPP(SILTPP)inguinal hernia hernioplasty for the treatment of inguinal *** A total of 152 SIL-TPP surgeries were performed at the First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University from February 2019 to November 2022.A single-port,named Iconport,and standard laparoscopic instruments were used during the *** data,intraoperative parameters and short-term postoperative outcomes were collected and retrospectively *** The demographic data of 152 patients underwent SIL-TPP were shown in Table *** average age was 49.5 years(range from 21 to 81 years).The average body mass index was 27.7 kg/m^(2)(range from 17.7 kg/m^(2) to 35.6 kg/m^(2)).SIL-TPP were conducted successfully in 147 *** patients were converted to the SILtransabdominal preperitoneal laparoscopic herniorrhaphy at the initial stage of the study due to a lack of *** 2 patients with incisional hernias,an auxiliary operation hole was added during the SIL-TPP procedure,as required for *** mean operative time was 64.5 minutes(range:36.0-110.0 minutes)for unilateral direct and femoral hernias and 81.6 minutes for indirect hernias(range:40.0-150.0 minutes).The mean postoperative hospital stay was 3.4 *** SIL-TPP is feasible and has advantages for inguinal hernia ***-TPP has potential benefits for patients with various abdominal wall ***,doctors should be encouraged to actively apply the TPP approach combined with a single incision in their daily work.

关键词： Totally preperitoneal hernioplasty Iconport Single incision laparoscopic Totally extraperitoneal herniorrhaphy Single incision laparoscopic totally preperitoneal hernioplasty