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Science China life Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 5-102页

作者： Fengying Sun Haoyan li dongqing Sun Shaliu Fu Lei Gu Xin Shao Qinqin Wang Xin dong Bin Duan Feiyang Xing Jun Wu Minmin Xiao Fangqing Zhao Jing-dong J.Han Qi liu Xiaohui Fan Chen li Chenfei Wang Tieliu Shi Department of Clinical Laboratory the Affiliated Wuhu Hospital of East China Normal University (The Second People's Hospital of Wuhu City) Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang University Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration (Tongji University) Ministry of EducationOrthopaedic DepartmentTongji HospitalBioinformatics DepartmentSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Frontier Science Center for Stem Cells School of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Translational Medical Center for Stem Cell Therapy and Institute for Regenerative Medicine Shanghai East HospitalBioinformatics DepartmentSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Research Institute of Intelligent Computing Zhejiang Lab Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Center for Single-cell Omics School of Public HealthShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine National Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization Innovation Center of Yangtze River DeltaZhejiang University Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biologythe Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life SciencesEast China Normal University Beijing Institutes of life Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Peking-Tsinghua Center for life Sciences Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesCenter for Quantitative Biology (CQB)Peking University Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Therapy for Major Gynecological Diseases Women's HospitalZhejiang University School of Medicine Key Laboratory of Advanced Theory and Application in Statistics and Data Science-MOE School of StatisticsEast China Normal University

Cells are the fundamental units of biological systems and exhibit unique development trajectories and molecular features. Our exploration of how the genomes orchestrate the formation and maintenance of each cell, and control the cellular phenotypes of various organismsis, is both captivating and intricate. Since the inception of the first single-cell RNA technology, technologies related to single-cell sequencing have experienced rapid advancements in recent years. These technologies have expanded horizontally to include single-cell genome, epigenome,proteome, and metabolome, while vertically, they have progressed to integrate multiple omics data and incorporate additional information such as spatial sc RNA-seq and CRISPR screening. Single-cell omics represent a groundbreaking advancement in the biomedical field,offering profound insights into the understanding of complex diseases, including cancers. Here, we comprehensively summarize recent advances in single-cell omics technologies, with a specific focus on the methodology section. This overview aims to guide researchers in selecting appropriate methods for single-cell sequencing and related data analysis.

关键词： single-cell sequencing genome epigenome proteomics metabolomics multimodal spatial transcriptomics CRISPR screening

Multilevel analysis of the central-peripheral-target organ pathway:contributing to recovery after peripheral nerve injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2807-2822页

作者： Xizi Song Ruixin li Xiaolei Chu Qi li Ruihua li Qingwen li Kai-Yu Tong Xiaosong Gu dong Ming Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina Haihe Laboratory of Brain-Machine Interface and Human-Machine Fusion TianjinChina Department of Rehabilitation Tianjin University Tianjin HospitalTianjinChina Department of Hand Microsurgery Tianjin University Tianjin HospitalTianjinChina School of Exercise and Health Tianjin University of SportTianjinChina Department of Biomedical Engineering the Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina

Peripheral nerve injury is a common neurological condition that often leads to severe functional limitations and *** on the pathogenesis of peripheral nerve injury has focused on pathological changes at individual injury sites,neglecting multilevel pathological analysis of the overall nervous system and target *** has led to restrictions on current therapeutic *** this paper,we first summarize the potential mechanisms of peripheral nerve injury from a holistic perspective,covering the central nervous system,peripheral nervous system,and target *** peripheral nerve injury,the cortical plasticity of the brain is altered due to damage to and regeneration of peripheral nerves;changes such as neuronal apoptosis and axonal demyelination occur in the spinal *** nerve will undergo axonal regeneration,activation of Schwann cells,inflammatory response,and vascular system regeneration at the injury *** damage to target organs can occur,including skeletal muscle atrophy and sensory receptor *** then provide a brief review of the research advances in therapeutic approaches to peripheral nerve *** main current treatments are conducted passively and include physical factor rehabilitation,pharmacological treatments,cell-based therapies,and physical ***,most treatments only partially address the problem and cannot complete the systematic recovery of the entire central nervous system-peripheral nervous system-target organ ***,we should further explore multilevel treatment options that produce effective,long-lasting results,perhaps requiring a combination of passive(traditional)and active(novel)treatment methods to stimulate rehabilitation at the central-peripheral-target organ levels to achieve better functional recovery.

关键词： central nervous system central peripheral target organ multilevel pathological analysis nerve regeneration peripheral nerve injury peripheral nervous system target organs therapeutic approach

Effect of lamellarization on the microstructure and mechanical properties of marine 10Ni5CrMoV steel

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 402-413页

作者： Tao Zou Yanwu dong Zhouhua Jiang Shuyang Du Yushuo li School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Key Laboratory for Ecological Metallurgy of Multimetallic Ores(Ministry of Education) Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

Multistage heat treatment involving quenching(Q),lamellarizing(L),and tempering(T)is applied to marine 10Ni5CrMoV *** microstructure and mechanical properties were studied by multiscale characterizations,and the kinetics of reverse austenite transformation,strain hardening behavior,and toughening mechanism were further *** lamellarized specimens possess low yield strength but high toughness,especially cryogenic *** leads to the development of film-like reversed austenite at the martensite block and lath boundaries,refining the martensite structure and lowering the equivalent grain *** analysis of austenite reversion based on the JMAK model shows that the isothermal transformation is dominated by the growth of reversed austenite,and the maximum transformation of reversed austenite is reached at the peak temperature(750℃).The strain hardening behavior based on the modified Crussard-Jaoul analysis indicates that the reversed austenite obtained from lamellarization reduces the proportion of martensite,significantly hindering crack propagation via martensitic transformation during the *** a consequence,the QLT specimens exhibit high machinability and low yield *** with the QT specimen,the ductile-brittle transition temperature of the QLT specimens decreases from-116 to-130℃due to the low equivalent grain size and reversed austenite,which increases the cleavage force required for crack propagation and absorbs the energy of external load,*** work provides an idea to improve the cryogenic toughness of marine 10Ni5CrMoV steel and lays a theoretical foundation for its industrial application and comprehensive performance improvement.

关键词： 10Ni5CrMoV steel lamellarizing reversed austenite cryogenic toughness ductile-brittle transition temperature

Mutual regulation of microglia and astrocytes after Gas6 inhibits spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 557-573页

作者： Jiewen Chen Xiaolin Zeng Le Wang Wenwu Zhang Gang li Xing Cheng Peiqiang Su Yong Wan xiang li Department of Spine Surgery The First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Orthopedics and Traumatology GuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Invasive inflammation and excessive scar formation are the main reasons for the difficulty in repairing nervous tissue after spinal cord *** and astrocytes play key roles in the spinal cord injury micro-environment and share a close ***,the mechanisms involved remain *** this study,we found that after spinal cord injury,resting microglia(M0)were polarized into pro-inflammatory phenotypes(MG1 and MG3),while resting astrocytes were polarized into reactive and scar-forming *** expression of growth arrest-specific 6(Gas6)and its receptor Axl were significantly down-regulated in microglia and astrocytes after spinal cord *** vitro experiments showed that Gas6 had negative effects on the polarization of reactive astrocytes and pro-inflammatory microglia,and even inhibited the cross-regulation between *** further demonstrated that Gas6 can inhibit the polarization of reactive astrocytes by suppressing the activation of the Yes-associated protein signaling ***,in turn,inhibited the polarization of pro-inflammatory microglia by suppressing the activation of the nuclear factor-κB/p65 and Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription signaling *** vivo experiments showed that Gas6 inhibited the polarization of pro-inflammatory microglia and reactive astrocytes in the injured spinal cord,thereby promoting tissue repair and motor function ***,Gas6 may play a role in the treatment of spinal cord *** can inhibit the inflammatory pathway of microglia and polarization of astrocytes,attenuate the interaction between microglia and astrocytes in the inflammatory microenvironment,and thereby alleviate local inflammation and reduce scar formation in the spinal cord.

关键词： astrocytes Axl cell polarization Gas6 Hippo signal inflammatory micro-environment intercellular interaction microglia single-cell sequencing spinal cord injury

Pro-resolving lipid mediator reduces amyloid-β42–induced gene expression in human monocyte–derived microglia

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 873-886页

作者： Ying Wang xiang Zhang Henrik Biverstål Nicolas GBazan Shuai Tan Nailin li Makiko Ohshima Marianne Schultzberg Xiaofei li Department of Neurobiology Care Sciences&SocietyDivision of NeurogeriatricsKarolinska InstitutetStockholmSweden Department of Neurology Neuroscience CenterThe First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchunJilin ProvinceChina Department of Physiology and Pharmacology Karolinska InstitutetStockholmSweden Department of Biosciences and Nutrition Karolinska InstitutetHuddingeSweden Neuroscience Center of Excellence Louisiana State UniversityNew OrleansLAUSA Department of Medicine SolnaClinical Pharmacology GroupKarolinska University HospitalStockholmSweden

Specialized pro-resolving lipid mediators including maresin 1 mediate resolution but the levels of these are reduced in Alzheimer's disease brain, suggesting that they constitute a novel target for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease to prevent/stop inflammation and combat disease pathology. Therefore, it is important to clarify whether they counteract the expression of genes and proteins induced by amyloid-β. With this objective, we analyzed the relevance of human monocyte–derived microglia for in vitro modeling of neuroinflammation and its resolution in the context of Alzheimer's disease and investigated the pro-resolving bioactivity of maresin 1 on amyloid-β42–induced Alzheimer's disease–like inflammation. Analysis of RNA-sequencing data and secreted proteins in supernatants from the monocyte-derived microglia showed that the monocyte-derived microglia resembled Alzheimer's disease–like neuroinflammation in human brain microglia after incubation with amyloid-β42. Maresin 1 restored homeostasis by down-regulating inflammatory pathway related gene expression induced by amyloid-β42 in monocyte-derived microglia, protection of maresin 1 against the effects of amyloid-β42 is mediated by a re-balancing of inflammatory transcriptional networks in which modulation of gene transcription in the nuclear factor-kappa B pathway plays a major part. We pinpointed molecular targets that are associated with both neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease and therapeutic targets by maresin 1. In conclusion, monocyte-derived microglia represent a relevant in vitro microglial model for studies on Alzheimer's disease-like inflammation and drug response for individual patients. Maresin 1 ameliorates amyloid-β42–induced changes in several genes of importance in Alzheimer's disease, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic target for Alzheimer's disease.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease amyloid-β maresin microglia monocyte neuroinflammation resolution RNA-sequencing specialized pro-resolving lipid mediator

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苹果褐斑病的治疗药剂及有效施药时期研究

中国农学通报 2009年第6期25卷 190-194页

作者：董向丽罗丽王彩霞董霞霞张俊丽李保华青岛农业大学农学与植物保护学院山东青岛266109 潍坊职业学院园林工程系山东潍坊261041

通过先接种后施药的方法,在海棠苗和富士苹果幼树上测试了11种杀菌剂对苹果褐斑病的治疗效果。结果表明:爱可、敌力脱、福星和使百克2号4种杀菌剂对苹果褐斑病具有显著的治疗效果;世高、宝丽安、全福和高扑对苹果褐斑病有一定治疗效果,... 详细信息

通过先接种后施药的方法,在海棠苗和富士苹果幼树上测试了11种杀菌剂对苹果褐斑病的治疗效果。结果表明:爱可、敌力脱、福星和使百克2号4种杀菌剂对苹果褐斑病具有显著的治疗效果;世高、宝丽安、全福和高扑对苹果褐斑病有一定治疗效果,但不显著;凯润、百泰和多菌灵对苹果褐斑病无任何治疗效果。有效施药时期的试验结果表明:爱可、敌力脱、福星和使百克2号4种杀菌剂在病斑显症前使用,能有效抑制病斑产生,且用药时间越早治疗效果越好。4种药剂在病菌侵染后第3天施用,平均防效达96%,第5天施用,平均防效达77%;4种药剂在病斑显症初期施用,能有效抑制病斑扩展和产孢;在病斑产孢初期施用,能有效抑制病斑产孢。据此结果,田间治疗苹果褐斑病的有效施药时期为病原菌侵染后的1周之内。

关键词：苹果褐斑病杀菌剂防治效果施药时期苹果双壳菌

MoCA与MMSE在脑外伤患者认知功能障碍评估中的效果比较

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现代预防医学 2019年第5期46卷 939-943页

作者：孙伟铭董香丽张军熊佳丽南昌大学第一附属医院康复医学科南昌市医学科学研究所附属医院心理咨询门诊

目的探讨蒙特利尔认知评估量表(Montreal Cognitive Assessment,MoCA)与简易精神状态检查量表(Mini-Mental State Examination,MMSE)在脑外伤患者认知功能障碍评估中的差异的研究。方法将2017年1月至2018年1月在南昌大学第一附属医院确... 详细信息

目的探讨蒙特利尔认知评估量表(Montreal Cognitive Assessment,MoCA)与简易精神状态检查量表(Mini-Mental State Examination,MMSE)在脑外伤患者认知功能障碍评估中的差异的研究。方法将2017年1月至2018年1月在南昌大学第一附属医院确诊为脑外伤的患者72例伴有认知功能障碍的脑外伤患者纳入脑外伤患者认知功能障碍组,选择60位门诊无脑外伤历史的患者纳入对照组。分别使用MMSE和MoCA进行测评。结果脑外伤患者认知功能障碍组患者的MoCA得分(22.80±1.98)低于对照组(24.44±2.47),MMSE得分(23.95±2.56)低于对照组(26.03±3.05),差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.01);脑外伤患者认知功能障碍组MoCA总评分(22.80±1.98)低于MMSE总评分(23.95±2.56),对照组的MoCA总评分(24.44±2.47)低于MMSE总评分(25.73±3.05),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);MMSE的ROC曲线下面积和95%可信区间为0.758(0.678-0.838),MoCA为0.834(0.765-0.903)。结论 MoCA与MMSE对脑外伤患者认知功能障碍都有很好的评估筛查作用,MoCA与MMSE相比较有更好的敏感性和特异性。

关键词：蒙特利尔认知评估量表简易精神量表脑外伤认知功能障碍